Irene M. Rich Collection

Oral history interview with Irene Rich
Primarily documents Irene Meyers Rich's childhood in Anchorage, Alaska; her education at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG) in the late 1960s and early 1970s; her service with the Army Nurse Corps from 1972 to 1999, including her tenure as director of breast cancer research for the Department of Defense from 1994 to 1998; and her personal life after her military career. Rich speaks briefly about her background, including her family's move to Anchorage, Alaska, and her studies UNCG. Topics related to UNCG include transitions in the late 1960s and early 1970s in student clothing; panty raids; Margaret Moore; nursing training and courses; and nursing clinical sites. " Rich discusses why she joined the Army Nurse Corps in 1971, noting the influence of an army recruiter at UNCG and the Vietnam War on her decision. Specifically, Rich recalls the impact of seeing soldiers, wounded men, and coffins coming off of planes at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Alaska. She also describes her father's reaction to her plans and having to fly in a cargo plane with coffins from Elmendorf on her way to basic training. " Rich provides an overview of her military career. She talks about basic training at Fort Sam Houston, including training for field work and using goats to prepare for medical field work in Vietnam; working in obstetrics and becoming head nurse in the newborn nursery at Fort Benning, Georgia; and setting up an orphanage for Vietnamese orphans arriving at Fort Benning. " Rich provides more information about her tour in Nuremberg, Germany, in the early 1980s. She explains her supervisory position overseeing health clinics outside of Nuremberg and her efforts to raise standards of care. She describes working in obstetrics during bomb threats at the Nuremberg Hospital; evacuating delivery patients; and interactions with German civilians and cultural differences. Rich also remembers being part of a European Contingency Hospital in the mid-1980s and supporting a NATO exercise in Turkey using an old MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) unit from the Korean War." " Rich also comments on earning PhD in women's health nursing from Catholic University in Washington, D.C., and her growing interest in medical research. She talks about her dissertation studying early pregnancy and the psychology of pregnancy in the early 1990s; and her continued involvement with research. Topics related to her 1994 to 1998 tenure at Fort Detrick, Maryland, as director of the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program include the appropriation of funds for breast cancer research; managing breast cancer research programs and bringing together people in the field; being involved with Congress; continuing the program after the initial appropriation; the debate over including cancer survivors on scientific review panels; the breast cancer program being closed; and having to transition to similar work for prostate cancer. " Rich discusses the challenges of being a military couple when this was new in the military. She speaks about having to fulfill traditional military wife duties; her husband's military career; deciding to make the military a career; and other issues of being a dual service couple. Other personal topics include taking care of her in-laws after her retirement and the contract and part-time work she has done since leaving the Army Nurse Corps.