Willie Mae Williams Collection

Oral history interview with Willie Mae Williams
Primarily documents Willie Mae (Mattier) Williams' service in the WAAC (Women's Auxiliary Army Corps) and the WAC (Women's Army Corps) from 1942 to 1945. Williams describes her attempts to get a college education; later working as a domestic in Washington, D.C.; and her decision to return to Tampa. She discusses attending a recruitment meeting; enlisting in the WAAC for travel and education benefits; reactions to her enlistment; and asking her white employers to sign for her. " Of basic training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, Williams describes kitchen patrol and grounds maintenance duties; vaccinations; using communal showers; the style and fit of uniforms; and physical examinations. She talks about work as a cook in hospitals at Fort Des Moines, Iowa, and Camp Gruber, Oklahoma, focusing on the preparation of large amounts of food; rotating shifts; working with white servicemen; and the WAC stereotype. Other service-related topics include: segregation in the military; leisure activities; memories of V-E Day and V-J Day; and her admiration of Major Charity Adams Earley; and the difficulty for the black community to feel patriotic while they struggled for equality on the home front. " Post-service discussion focuses on Williams' difficulty to find employment due to racial discrimination. She mentions the various schools she attended using the GI Bill, struggles to meet social security requirements, and work with the Girls Clubs of Tampa, Florida. In detail she discusses her efforts to organize a Tampa chapter of the American Legion, and her work at commander of two American Legion posts.
Portrait of Willie Mae Williams
Portrait of WAC Willie Mae Williams in off-duty dress, circa 1944.