Ellen Brown Steel Collection

Ellen Brown Steel and fellow WACs
Ellen Brown Steel (left) poses outdoors with four fellow WACs wearing two versions of the taupe "Hattie Carnegie" service uniform with garrison caps circa 1952.
Ellen Brown Steel at her retirement ceremony
Ellen Brown Steel (right) shakes hands with Colonel Elizabeth P. Hoisington, the director of the WAC, at Steel's retirement ceremony on 28 July 1969. Both women wear dress blue uniforms.
Ellen Brown Steel eats on a bivouac
Ellen Brown Steel, in WAC field uniform, eats while sitting in hay, circa 1953.
Ellen Brown Steel in a field
Ellen Brown Steel poses outdoors in a field in 1962. She is probably wearing the WAC green and white cord striped summer uniform.
Ellen Brown Steel in front of personnel chart
Ellen Brown Steel (right, holding clipboard) and a fellow WAC stand in front of a board with an organizational chart listing platoon members in August of 1952. Both women wear the WAC short-sleeve summer beige-taupe dress.
Ellen Brown Steel on bivouac
Ellen Brown Steel poses beside a tree while on a bivouac, circa 1953. She wears a WAC field uniform with helmet.
Oral history interview with Ellen Steel
Primarily documents Ellen Steel's career in the Women's Army Corps (WAC) from 1949 to 1969 and changes in the army since the 1940s. Steel chiefly describes her basic training and her various duty stations. She talks about her parents' reactions when she joined the WAC; basic training in the late 1940s; skills learned at quartermaster school; orderly rooms; her desire to work overseas; social life, including sports and movies; segregation and integration in the military; visiting Normandy and Germany; living arrangements at the Supreme Headquarters of Allied Command in Europe (SHAPE) in France in the mid-1950s; working with African-American WACs; attending the University of Arkansas; working with a male reserve unit; duties of sergeant major of a training battalion; her duties at Fort Meyer; and her opinion of General Elizabeth Hoisington. " Steel also comments on changes in the army and women in the military. Topics include the WAC merging with the regular army; advantages of military service, including greater independence, discipline, confidence, and responsibility; her opinion of women in combat; and patriotism. " She also briefly talks about the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; her brother's death in 1953; and her enjoyment of defense work during World War II.
Portrait of two WACs
Portrait of Ellen Brown Steel (left) and a fellow WAC staff sergeant, circa 1950. Both women wear the olive drab uniform and garrison cap.