Geraldine Muse Phillips Collection

Geraldine Muse Phillips at Fort Lee
Geraldine Muse Phillips poses outside while attending officer candidate school at Fort Lee, Virginia, in early 1949. She wears Women's Army Corps winter service dress uniform and barracks cap with a utility bag.
Oral history interview with Geraldine Muse Phillips
Primarily documents Geraldine Muse Phillips's background; her experiences in the Women's Army Corps (WAC) in the late 1940s; and her family life after her military service. Phillips discusses moving frequently as a child; her mother's mental breakdown; raising her younger brother; her father's experiences in the army with the 36th Field Artillery, including actions that earned him the Purple Heart; her parents' educational backgrounds; learning of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor while at Fort Bragg; and having difficulty with her studies at the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina. " Phillips also describes some of her experiences in the WAC. Topics include learning to live with women of different backgrounds; living conditions in basic training; meeting her husband, Jack Phillips, at Fort Lee; reactions to women in uniform; homosexuals in the WAC; segregation and integration in the military; meeting Jeanne Holm; social life for the WACs; popular music from the 1940s. " Personal topics include marching in an American Legion parade in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; taking care of her mother; her sons' experiences in the military; and her opinion of women in combat positions.