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News Page 2 Opinions Page 6 A&E Page 10 Features Page 14 Sports Page 20 Budget cuts or campus closings? Photo courtesy of Ildar Sagdejev/ wikimedia commons News - P.g. 3 Wednesday, April 3 - 9, 2013 • Volume XCIII No. 27 The Carolinian Established 1919 Box N1 EUC UNCG Greensboro, NC, 27413 Phone: (336) 334-5752 Fax: (336) 334-3518 Editorial and Business Staff Derrick Foust Publisher Publisher.Carolinian@gmail.com Kaycie Coy Editor-in-Chief Editor.Carolinian@gmail.com Olivia Cline News Editor News.Carolinian@gmail.com Emily Brown Opinions Editor Opinions.Carolinian@gmail.com Tristan Munchel Arts & Entertainment Editor AE.Carolinian@gmail.com Joseph Abraham Sports Editor Sports.Carolinian@gmail.com Christopher McCracken Features Editor Features.Carolinian@gmail.com Autumn Wells Advertising Manager Ads.Carolinian@gmail.com Corrections Policy The Carolinian never know-ingly publishes any mistakes. Please promptly notify us of any errors by e-mailing the Editor-in-Chief at Editor.Carolinian@gmail.com, or calling (336) 334-5752. Corrections will be published on page 2 in sub-sequent issues of The Carolinian. Mission Statement The Carolinian is a teaching newspaper that is organized and produced by students of the Uni-versity of North Carolina at Greens-boro. It is our objective to teach young writers journalistic skills while emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity in campus media. News 2 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM See campus, page 4 A community-led meeting about the new Campus Master Plan was held last Tuesday and Wednesday, with the purpose of informing a variety of people from the school and surrounding community on the effects the plan will have. The discussion became tense after the presentation, with student-led groups asking questions that began to critique the proposal, and university faculty, staff and campus master planners spoke out in support of the plan. The plan itself is centered on a five year approach, with an emphasis on expanding the campus to include a portion of Lee Street. According to the school website, the university is in the process of updating its Campus Master Plan. Over the two day work session and meeting session, a variety of discussions were held with UNCG administrators, campus leadership and other stakeholders. The purpose of these community focused forums was to “engage students, faculty, staff and community groups to learn about the master planning process and key issues, and to review preliminary ideas for addressing these issues in the plan.” The original plan was reviewed before the question answer section of the forum, during which the basic plan was discussed. The original vision for the university was called the Glenwood Mixed Use Village. This calls for a mixture of on campus residence and new institutional buildings for classes. The proposal also includes a new recreational center for the community, a new parking deck, retail stores, and a new police station. The NC Student Power Union represented the student presence on campus. Most of the groups questions centered on turnout and impact on the people. “If this is truly representative of the students, where are the 20,000 students?” asked one student. Officials say the university’s expansion into the West Lee Street Corridor was triggered by Students protest new Campus Plan Photo Courtesy of Camilo Vergara Speakers present at the Campus Master Plan forum last week. UNCG’s strategic housing plan, which asks for the university to increase the percentage of undergraduates living in university housing from 30 percent to more than 40 percent over the next decade. In addition, the expansion also syncs with Greensboro’s revitalization plan for the High Point Road/West Lee Street corridor, a main entry point and thoroughfare in the city. School officials say campus planners also touted the project by saying it will also spur economic development in the area. Projections estimate the development will generate more than $590 million in new spending between 2014 and 2023, create 945 new jobs and boost local property revenues by $7.5 million. The Master Plan itself is a document that seeks to build upon the twenty-five year legacy of planning, with the last update being in 2007. The plan’s focus is on building a upon the university’s previous planning efforts to further advance the vision of UNCG as a diverse, student-centered research university. While the open forums were intended to help serve as venues for providing feedback and suggestions to help shape the plan as it begins to be implemented, much of the community, especially members of the student body, began to question all of the actions being planned. Rae Millen, a leader in the effort to reverse much of the proposal, said, “We are in a Aaron Bryant Staff Writer News WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 3 Two years ago, while NC faced a possible $3 million budget crisis, the then-president of the UNC system Erskine Bowles proposed closing down one or more of North Carolina’s 17 campuses. “If we keep having cuts, cuts, cuts, we’ll have to look at eliminating schools, campuses,” said Bowles. “That would be the smart decision; the unfortunate, smart decision.” While the economic state in NC has drastically improved from 2011, as it expects a 3.6 percent revenue growth in 2014, late last week a few Republican legislative leaders brought back the talking point of shutting down one more schools, upsetting many Democrats and UNC advocates. Senator Pete Brunstetter, a budget committee co-chairman, said that Republican lawmakers discussed possible closings of one or two UNC-system colleges and universities to cut spending and primarily focus limited resources on the schools that were performing the best. “There should be no sacred cows,” said Brunstetter in an interview last Friday in response to criticism. “The UNC system needs to be subjected to the same scrutiny as everything else.” Brunstetter further noted that it’s too soon to start identifying which campuses should close, merge, or transfer into community college system. The idea of shutting down one or two UNC schools has created more obstacles between NC Democratic and Republican leaders, as NC Democratic senators fear that this idea could allow lawmakers to close down one of the five historically black colleges and universities or one of the colleges located in more rural and impoverished regions. In response, Senator Chad Barefoot says lawmakers should give the idea some thought. “If Erskine said it… then it certainly needs to be looked at,” said the Republican senator. Two years ago, the UNC system experienced more than $400 million in budget cuts, while student funding took a huge dive, dropping 13 percent from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012. The cuts were a part of the university’s five-year plan, which also included a report from the consulting firm McKinney & Company. Stephanie Cistrunk Staff Writer UNC Pembroke, a historically Native American school, is one of the schools many believe will be affected. Photo Courtesy of jopam/Wikimedia commons That report was the first to raise the possibility of closing one or more campuses, as the firm proposed downsizing and eliminating duplication in academic programs. Although the report was included in the budget plan, it hadn’t been discussed among the UNC Board of Governors or the universities strategic committee. Nevertheless, it was used as “a fact base for the strategic planning process,” said UNC spokeswoman Joni Worthington. Current UNC President Tom Ross predicts that closing one or two schools would make no real difference in spending cuts, since the students would simply go to another campus and state education dollars would follow the students. In addition, Ross speculated about what lawmakers plan to do with the state’s large investments in campus facilities, which could prove difficult to sell. Ross also mentioned that the NC university system has already seen improvements in the past four years since the budget cuts were enacted, as cost per degree is down 11 percent, and still results in creating 17 percent more degrees. This prospect of campus closings to reduce state spending came after a week Governor Pat McCrory sent the legislature a budget proposal for the 2013-2014 fiscal year that proposed $135 million in funding cuts from the UNC system. The recent comments and McCrory’s proposal have ignited groups such as the North Carolina Democratic Party and Progress NC to make See UNC SYstem, page 5 Possibility of changes to UNC system alarms many Photo Courtesy of adamantlymike/wikipmedia commons Elizabeth City State University is another school that many fear will be endangered. News 4 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM crisis in the educational system, student debt is rising and liberal arts education is under attack. Yet the university is focused on athletic expansion. Expansion into Glenwood is destroying neighborhoods. They talk about students, but the plan is revenue based. They do nothing to help with our rising student debt, nothing with our post-graduate transition into the job market and nothing with expanding majors. This plan is no good.” With regards to the student input on the proposed expansion, Associate Vice Chancellor, Campus Enterprises, Mike Byers, said “I can’t imagine a scenario where it would be stopped.” Hillen also said, “The open forums that UNCG has held, both with the Glenwood community and most recently with students, were not only ill-advertised but were a complete facade. The meetings were held on the premise that student and community input is invaluable to the planning process, but were really just an opportunity for the University to claim that they involved us. When challenges and objections to their plans were voiced by both student and community members, they were either placated or completely ignored. What we are seeing right now is a group of administrators and businessmen scheming on how to expand UNCG’s physical, money-producing assets such as athletics, without a single consideration for the academic and financial support that students actually need, and they are justifying their actions via the joke that they asked us and hear what we had to say.” The first phase of the plan is expected to be completed by fall of 2013. Last Tuesday night, in the shadow of the Supreme Court’s impending decisions about the constitutionality of amendments limiting or banning gay marriage, gay-rights activists in thirteen locations around the state held vigils in support of North Carolina’s LGTBQ* community and in hopes thatt their actions would show the Supreme Court their position on the issue. Organized by Equality NC, a group which supports LGBTQ* rights, the vigils were held in Asheville, Charlotte, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Hendersonville, Hickory, Liberty, New Bern, Raleigh, Winston-Salem and Wilson, NC, with two additional locations in Greenville and Columbia, South Carolina. The Greensboro vigil was held at College Park Baptist Church, which meets just off the UNCG campus at the corner of Aycock St. and Walker Ave. The sanctuary was filled with a mixture of college students, church members and outside Greensboro residents. The agenda included speakers from College Park Baptist Church and from the Greensboro community, along with performers from the LGBTQ* and ally communities. These ranged from a master’s student at UNCG to local radio personalities. Speakers emphasized the fact that gaining the right to marry is not the only battle that this community faces, but that it is a place to start. Keynote speaker Robert Eldredge offered a heartfelt and often funny view of the situation. He concisely captured the situation, including the legal implications of the Supreme Olivia Cline News Editor campus from page 3 Court’s discussion of the case and the consequences that will follow the court’s decision. He also discussed the cultural roots of discrimination and inequality. The vigil closed with a lighting of candles as Lyn Koonce, a local performer who works for 107.5 KZL and Rock 92, played an original composition followed by the somg Home by Phillip Phillips. Much of the crowd joined her in singing the familiar song, and many found themselves choking back tears. Students and church members alike seemed to regard the event as an unqualified success. The Facebook event page was cluttered with heartwarming testimonies and reviews, and many said that the vigil offered them new hope for a possible change in society. Vigil for gay rights resounding success Photo Courtesy of See-ming-Lee/Flickr Above: One common variation on an image many have posted as their Facebook profile pictures in support of gay rights. Below: Attendees listen to Lyn Koonce sing during Tuesday’s Vigil for Justice. Photo Courtesy of College Park Baptist Church News WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 5 Showers Partly Cloudy Partly Cloudy Mostly Sunny Weekly Forecast Today Thursday Friday Weekend Monday L: 53° Showers known their disappointment about this prospect. The NC Democratic Party Chair wrote, “at a time like this, when our economy is on the rebound, the last things that we should think about doing is limiting our students’ educational opportunities.” Progress NC also sent out a statement similar in message which in part reads, “There is no better way to destroy a local economy than to close a college campus.” To calm the immediate backlash, Senator Brunstetter reinsured that it was only a plausible idea, and that the Piedmont Triad UNC schools would be safe, considering that they are “performing well”. Brunstetter also tried backing up his and other legislative members’ idea that closing one or two schools could in time keep college tuition low. “By having fewer infrastructures that you’re supporting, you can potentially keep your cost down enough so that government can keep tuition low,” said Brunstetter. Despite undergraduate enrollment remaining static for the past few years, UNC board chairwoman Hannah wrote an email Friday urging lawmakers to put more time and thought into the prospect, as party politics could get in the way of a balanced decision. “So a discussion of downsizing, repurposing or redesigning parts of the University is not inappropriate,” she wrote. “But the topic is complex, nuanced and not just one of economics, and needs to be done in a balanced thoughtful way that truly serves the state and its people; it needs to be done outside of politics as much as possible and therein lies the danger of having it now.” State News Briefs Monroe shelves drone project due to public pressure Senator Kay Hagan announces support for gay marriage Compiled By: Aaron Bryant James K Polk home in Charlotte to be closed by budget United States Senator Kay Hagan came out in support of gay marriage rights last Wednesday. The announcement may have political consequences because Senator Hagan will be up for re-election in 2014. Hagan announced her support to the News and Observer in Raleigh, leaving the small group of Democratic senators who have not publicly supported gay marriage with one less member. Hagan said in her announcement on Facebook, “Marriage equality is a complex issue with strong feelings on both sides, and I have a great deal of respect for varying opinions on the issue.” She also said, “After much thought and prayer, I have come to my own personal conclusion that we shouldn’t tell people who they can love or who they can marry.” The announcement comes in the midst of two Supreme Court cases that deal with same-sex marriages. For Hagan, the announcement will bring political ramifications. Hagan’s Senate seat is considered the most vulnerable. North Carolina’s voting population this past election voted for Republicans in the state legislature as well as the national ticket. Supporters of same sex marriages, however, point to a rapidly changing opinion on gay marriage, and say this will help Hagan with her Democratic base.The court cases are expected to have a decision announced early this summer. The budget proposal released by newly elected Governor Pat McCrory attempts to “fix a broken government.” However, one of the ways in which the budget plans to do this is by shutting down funding for four historic state sites, including the childhood home of James K. Polk. The new budget would close the site, as well as the other three, to the public. The state would as a result lay off two full-time employees at each of the four sites, retaining only the site managers to protect buildings and museum artifacts. Supporters of these sites say that these kinds of actions will negatively impact our perception of North Carolina history. Sharon Van Kuren, president of the James K. Polk support group in Union County said, “This site is very important to North Carolina and Mecklenburg County. We have a home of a president. Not everybody can say that. We’ve already lost so much of Charlotte’s history and we don’t need to lose any more. That will be our battle cry.” James K. Polk is one of two Presidents born in the state of North Carolina. These budgetary battles at the state level are reflective of a national sentiment over budgets. The U.S. government has allowed for $85 billion to be cut from non-discretionary spending each year for the next ten years to begin reducing the nation’s debt. No final decision has been made on the Polk historic site. The city of Monroe has decided to shelve its drone project amid controversy surrounding the proposal to purchase a mini drone for the city’s police department. The police chief and the city, which started to work on its own policies for the drone device, decided to postpone the project to allow for the state legislature to debate the matter further. Two city council members in Monroe said they had another reason to table the plan; the owner of the company that manufactures this technology had previously served time in prison. The city council has also faced pressure from their constituents concerned about privacy issues. The Charlotte Observer reported that, “Monroe was interested in using the device for community safety, such as at crime scenes, searches or natural disasters. But civil libertarians, politicians and others have raised privacy and related concerns about their use.” The controversy is also present at the national level, where, over the last few years, the executive branch’s use of drone technology has risen exponentially. While Unmanned Aerial Vehicles were first used during the Bush administration, the Obama administration has used drones to target members of al-Qaeda in various countries ranging from Yemen to Pakistan. . At the state level, a bill was recently introduced that would put significant limits on the use of drones, and would require a search warrant to use one. UNC system from page 3 H: 72° H: 58° L: 36° H: 55° L: 44° L:45° H: 74° H: 57° L: 40° Opinions 6 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Is there a greater concern for seeming healthy than actually being healthy here at UNCG? Photo Courtesy OF DANIELY .GO/FLICKR Emily Ritter Staff Writer Advertising is everything. The image of a healthy campus could very well be more important than a healthy campus. With campaigns for a healthy lifestyle in full effect, what does “healthy” look like? The state of New York’s recent attempt to ban the sales of high sugar drinks over 16 oz. was met with varying degrees of skepticism, and it really begs the question, is it more important to seem healthy than to invest in making healthy options accessible? I think this is interesting to contemplate because commercialization of this ever-sought “health” is staggering, but well hidden. Being “healthy” by new standards is expensive. It is more expensive to buy fresh fruits and vegetables than to buy frozen pizza and white bread, and the living quarters for students in dorms do not encourage breaking away from this. On our own campus, there are not a lot of healthy options. The Elliott University Center offers Subway and Jamba Juice, but even these well-known chains require you to identify and opt in to their healthy selections, rather than being healthy in general. If you explore further, Chik-Fil-A, Salsaritas, Papa John’s, and a Krispy Kreme kiosk all reside in the main student eatery on campus, and our pre-packaged salads have little to offer. The salads prepared on campus are not appealing, and cannot actually compete with the other choices, so is it really an “option?” I do not mean for this discussion to appear whiny, or unappreciative, but the work that goes in to producing these items is not up for debate – just the ingredients. Greensboro is home to many small businesses that fully support locally grown and produced goods, which means at the very least, there is access in Greensboro. To claim that a campus could go completely local, or completely green, is ridiculous. That is why the “healthy campus” image is damaging, because keeping up appearances makes it difficult to have meaningful dialogues. There should be spaces on campus to purchase local, fresh and quality food. There is a market for it, and it discredits students when one assumes we will only respond to fast food chains with household reputations. The actual health of students should be a primary concern. On the surface, having a Subway and a Jamba Juice seems thoughtful, and enough to get by. As an institution that encourages students to “Do Something Bigger Altogether,” I would think it would be important to go above and beyond. Having local options would help support the surrounding community, and promote student awareness. Students need to start asking questions, and not be limited to the small world on campus where we interact. This transcends the campus eating options. Where are the goods in our bookstore made? Do they involve sweatshops? Do the companies we sign contracts with have good reputations? Is this information accessible? What goes into the decision making process concerning the chains allowed on campus? These are important questions. College students are deemed to be “the future,” we are pushed to think critically, but if we start thinking too critically about our campus there is a very suspicious “do not bite the hand that feeds” backlash. We should be thinking critically about our campus. We should very much consider the impact that our university has on our community, and we should truly commit to “doing something bigger” by pushing ourselves to be a positive force in every aspect. Universities are becoming more commercial, and it is a shame, because this is a space where students should be allowed to ask questions. I have appreciated the time I have spent at UNCG, but buying pizza rolls in a campus store compared to a grocery store is indicative of the inaccessibility of a “healthy lifestyle” at UNCG. Many college campuses are not healthy right now, and putting on a show does not benefit everyone. We need to start asking, because it is vital to be informed, to be critical, and to question norms. Why being healthy is trendy, and how we CAN IMPROVE WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 7 Opinions The 21st century called and it wants you to stop reading “Miss Manners” Last weekend, my friend was awarded one of the top five “Young Democrat of the Year” awards. For her achievements, she was given a plaque with her name engraved. After the ceremony we discussed the award and where would be appropriate to hang it. The conversation was mostly time-consuming. She was concerned with seeming conceited or egotistical, so she avoided hanging it anywhere that – god forbid – someone would easily recognize her good work. I found myself frustrated by the obsession with etiquette surrounding the location of a plaque. I found myself thinking about the conversation long after it ended, and how we as a society worry about etiquette. From dating to setting tables, Americans become a nervous wreck when it comes to following made-up rules. In fact, we have several different tiers of etiquette for every situation. There is business etiquette, social etiquette and table etiquette. With so many, I find it incredible that anyone can keep up. The expansion of information now makes it easier to create new forms behavior. Type in to Google, “how to...” or “what appropriate for...” and you will find a plethora of amateurs-made- professionals who took to the Internet to preach their life rules. I find this behavior almost comical - our entire lives we obsess over what is or is not proper. We live in a society of stress, sleep deprivation, long hours and low wages. But still we concern ourselves with whether the fork goes next to the knife or where to display an award. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the average life expectancy rate in this country is 78 years. That’s 900 months, 3,913 weeks and over 25,000 days many of us will have on the planet. Time is precious. Any minute dedicated to obsessing over social perception is another minute better committed to our community or selves. Another reason it bothers me is that we end up forcing ourselves to be something we are not. Take the advice of every dating expert and you will find yourself trying to survive the date instead of enjoying it. I cannot imagine the amount of time I have wasted worrying if Thomas O’Connell Staff Writer texting the girl back “too soon” would be worse than possibly insulting her by waiting too long. Most of us have asked about the right time to flirt and whether a red shirt is too aggressive for a first date. Many of these rules end up being socially constructed by technology or temporary cultural norms. Keeping up with these rules is almost impossible. Our grandparents never had to consider whether asking someone out over Facebook was acceptable or if opening the door for women was sexist, but they did have to worry about how many days before the date they called her on her college pay phone. It is nearly impossible for an American to successfully navigate our own social norms. Such is the case for the mixture of the hearing and the Deaf community, because the latter deems it acceptable to comment on anything they can visibly see. It is perfectly acceptable to ask someone about his weight gain, or ask what he spent on a new car. Even if an American did adapt to every change in our etiquette, there are still other cultures that value different behavior. For example, in Arabian societies it is considered impolite to reveal the sole of ones’ shoe when conversing. In Japan you are expected to place your dishes exactly as they were after a dinner. As international travel becomes cheaper, more people will have to become versed in the etiquette of another nation. Technology expands communication across boarders, though, which makes it harder to grasp social expectations. My friend can simply be bashful about praise, but surely some of her reservations are rooted in concerns violating social protocol. My advice would be to not concern yourself with what is proper. Hang your award where you want, and because you want to take pride in your work and goals. You do not have to put yourself down or hide your aspirations because you are concerned that self-appreciation is bad form. Hang your plaque for the world to see, most importantly yourself. To anyone else in similar situations: red is not an aggressive first date color, and there are more important things to worry about than the placement of your fork. Photo Courtesy OF CLAPPSTAR /FLICKR We learn social norms at a young age. Is it just as important to just relax and make a silly face sometimes? Opinions 8 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Samantha Korb Staff Writer Recreating traditional marriage again This past week, the Supreme Court heard two groundbreaking cases that could decide same sex marriage’s legal status at the state and federal level. Yes, I am writing about Prop 8 and the Defense of Marriage of Act. Spend five minutes on Facebook and you’ll find friends and acquaintances donning the red equal sign, or a variety of a similar message (bacon and Paula Dean equal signs, among others); it was impossible to not hear or see something about the Supreme Court’s arguments about same sex marriage. But what does that mean for when justices make a decision this summer? We all know one thing, whatever decisions they make will have lasting impacts on states’ rights and the federal government’s hand in the legality of marriage and marriage rights. But after a week of hearings over the cases brought against DOMA and Prop 8, it’s hard to say what will come out of those hearings. As any media junkie, I frantically checked Facebook, Twitter, you name it. On Twitter, the Supreme Court tweeted out mixed messages, but what was known at the end of the day was Justice Kennedy waivered on Prop 8 (thinking it wasn’t the right time to take up this issue) and was more on the side of being suspicious of DOMA. However, that particular Twitter handle also stated that all of the Affordable Care Act would be struck down, so you can never really trust Twitter 100% of the time either. Another troubling and surprising sign was the sentiments of Justice Sotomayor, who questioned whether or not states should have the right to ‘experiment’ with same sex marriage. This was followed up by saying “we let issues perk, and so we let racial segregation perk for 50 years from 1898 to 1954”, implying that we could do the same with same sex marriage. It’s the idea that the public is not ‘ready’ for same sex marriage, and that the court shouldn’t strike down same sex marriage bans for the sake of the public’s readiness. hether states can ban same sex marriage through ballot measures, especially after those marriages were already put in place. Prop 8 is the most confusing of the cases, as its ruling could impact only California or it could impact the entire nation. It’s possible California can continue to have same sex marriages after their Supreme Court deemed it unconstitutional, but the US Supreme Court could still allow for states to continue to have same sex marriage ban ballot initiatives in the future. It’s also possible the Supreme Court could say Prop 8 was unconstitutional and that all states who have similar marriage bans on the ballots are unconstitutional as well (reversing Amendment One in North Carolina and other states). For the Defense of Marriage Act, which was signed by President Clinton in 1996, its constitutionality is in serious question, and might be the one struck down first, if anyone of these cases were to be struck down. The case US v Windsor focuses on Edie Windsor who was with her partner Thea Spyer since the mid 1960’s, and had married in Toronto nearly 40 years later. Windsor’s partner died in 2009, and since their marriage was not legal in New York, Windsor was forced to pay $363,000 in federal estate taxes on her wife’s estate. Now the case is on the doors of the Supreme Court after the District Court and the Court of Appeals both deemed Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act as unconstitutional. This section of DOMA reflects whether or not married same sex couples can access federal benefits. If this portion of DOMA is struck down, it is quite possible section 2 of DOMA can be struck down as well. Section 2 questions whether a marriage in one state can be recognized in another state that does not have same sex marriages. It is hard to predict what is really going to happen with these cases. Whatever is going to happen with both of these cases, it is fair to say confusion will still be the law of the land. I do not expect marriage equality to happen tomorrow, but I do think the implications of these decisions will impact whether citizens will vote on same sex marriages, and whether a couple can access federal and/or state benefits. Now we wait. Nadia Stevens Staff Writer Red dot in an ocean of blue It has been said that universities can be a lonely place for conservatives; UNCG is no exception. With its commitment to doctrinal “diversity,” professors who get a noticeable twinkle in their eye when discussing Marx, and College Democrats who seem to out talk, out dress, and out cool their Republican counterparts at every avenue, it is easy to see why someone of right wing tendencies could feel out of place here. Lucky for them, there is place where they can hang their hats and feel at home. This mythical place is none other than Yum Yum Better Ice Cream. On the surface, it might seem peculiar to label Yum Yum as an island of red in an endless blue sea. However, if you linger at the establishment for a few moments longer than it takes to eat one of their signature pink hot dogs, you will begin to spot the signs. Among these are its tradition, business practices, and signs of Christian influence. The first sign is tradition. Yum Yum began as a push-cart business in 1906. A few decades later, after some more success, it became a free standing store. Begun by a poor father looking for a way to support his family, one of his sons, W.B. Aydelette bought out his siblings to become the sole owner of the establishment. Mr. Aydelette’s zeal and passion for the business helped turn the company into a local sensation. One student from the 1950s said that “Yum Yum was Woman’s College [UNCG] for me.” Mr. Aydelette’s take on the company can still be shown on t-shirts for sale at the store today. “If you want to live a long time, eat a lot of Yum Yum every day.” Some of those familiar with Mr. Aydelette’s life may take his advice to heart; he lived to be ninety-seven. W.B. Aydelette’s son, Bernard, left N.C. State after taking some classes on cream and milk usage in the 1940s and continues to be involved with the company, as is his son, Clint. A century of establishment and four generations of familial support anchors Yum Yum’s traditionalism. But an equally important part of its conservative identity is its business practices. Upon entering into the restaurant, customers will see a small but strong notice on the counter signed by the management. They “reserve the right to deny any service.” Now, to some, this may smack of a pre-Woolworth sit-in Greensboro. However, taking a moment to look around, you will notice people of all different backgrounds- liberals included-enjoying Yum Yum ice cream and hotdogs. No, this is not an attempt to discriminate, but instead a chance for Yum Yum to assert some of its business autonomy in an overregulated time and era. Yum Yum won’t deny you service because you are black or gay. They will, however, refuse to serve- and for good reason- hostile individuals and trouble makers. Another sign of its conservative business practices is its struggle with eminent domain. Liberals often chide conservatives for being in the way of progress. For many business and home owners, “progress” requires major sacrifices. Yum Yum has moved a number of times in its history, and in the past few decades, it has had to move as the university See YUMYUMS page 9 Opinions WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 9 expands. It previously sat where the Mossman Building currently does and there is some concern about its future location as UNCG experiences growing pains. University expansion is a real concern for company management, but even if the company is forced to move again, expect that it won’t go too far. Locals wouldn’t have it any other way. A final sign of the company’s conservatism can be found by reading some of the articles posted around the counter and on its Facebook page. There is a posted sermon, additional references of a religious or patriotic nature, and “likes” for the Boy Scouts, religious-based social services, and other small businesses. While the posting of a Christian editorial may be seen as controversial if seen in a faculty lounge or among the library stacks, it is right at home at Yum Yum, and likely will be for some time to come. This article is not the product of interviews with the Aydelette family. All the research done for it is available to anyone and can be found online or in the store itself. However, I believe the signs of tradition, business practice, and religion are signs of Yum Yum’s conservatism. But probably more importantly than being a conservative hideaway, Yum Yum is a place that brings people together regardless of ideology or other differences. It is where you can find doctorate-wielding women’s studies professors, a bunch of history nerds, and respectable members of greater Greensboro all in one place. Conservative, liberal, white, black, old, young. Yum Yum is arguably the most diverse place on campus, and this is its greatest accomplishment. The company’s commitment to the community it serves is the reason that a kaleidoscope of customers would agree with the scribblings of a young fan: “I love Yum Yum and I mean it.” YUM YUMS from page 8 Emily Brown Opinions Editor Yum-Yum Better Ice Cream is without a doubt a staple for the city of Greensboro. I recall dan-gling my feet over the cement steps, trying my best not to spill a ball of mint-chip ice cream af-ter an early morning swim prac-tice. Much of the same event happens to me now, 15 years lat-er, except that it takes place after a difficult exam and I am actu-ally less graceful in handling the cone. I have never asked myself about the political leanings of the institution until reading an article that suggests it leans to the right. I believe it is certainly interesting to think about, espe-cially to make an inference given that we observe it almost daily as students, even when are not immediately paying attention. However, my conclusions differ. For one, although they may “Like” the Boy Scouts, every year they allow the Girl Scouts to use their location to advertise their famous cookies. The Girl Scouts are funded in large part by secular organizations. They are also LGBT friendly. In fact, the only real membership quali-fication is that you identify as a “girl”, whatever your definition may be. Their longevity could lead to either conclusion. Simply being open for a long time does not speak to political philosophy, only to being successful. We do not argue that Bill Gates is actu-ally conservative only because Microsoft has been around for a long time. Nonetheless, the ever-present sign that advertises their non-tangible right to re-fuse service to anyone is in fact an echo to days of segregation. And although they have moved by several yards over the years as UNCG has expanded, their general appearance is still also an echo to the architectural style that existed in the days of “sepa-rate but equal.” However, their diverse staff (not only in race, but in gender and in age) quickly defend it as merely a part of their charm, and not any true mes-sage. Most of all, I took one minute to look up Bernard Aydelette on the N.C. Board of Elections. He happens to be the only one in North Carolina, and he is a Democrat. He registered in 1950, so some could argue that his philosophy nowadays may represent the modern Republi-can party, but his history reflects primary and second primary elections with great regularity, which demonstrates his ever-present interest in specifically the Democratic ticket. Again, this is based on student observations, not employees. I have to admit, politics is the last thing I think of as I open a glass bottle of Cheerwine. ...or maybe still a blue dot A&E 10 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM As Greensboro’s only living museum, Elsewhere has the unique ability to both teach and encourage creativity in the same stroke. The museum is filled with toys and other tools of wonder, and its collection of thrift items has allowed the museum’s staff to create youth-based projects under the umbrella of “CoLAB,” or collaborative laboratory. This year Elsewhere is launching QueerLab, the third installment of CoLAB. Queerlab is an interactive experience aimed at gathering LBGTQ youth of the Triad to create “I Don’t Do Boxes,” a zine from the queer perspective. Chris Kennedy, a student at UNCG and a teaching artist at Elsewhere and Carrie Heart of the LBGTQ youth program Youthsafe oversee the creation of “I Don’t Do Boxes.” The idea of QueerLab was born from Kennedy and Heart’s frustration with the resources available to queer youth. “A lot of the stuff from Glisten or GLADD and the top non-profit organizations are very—let’s just say not creative,” said Kennedy at last Thursday’s QueerLab meeting. “I Don’t Do Boxes” is a radical zine aimed at filling the gap left by the more sterile resources currently available to queer youth. It is a survival guide for young queer people coming to terms with a number of issues, such as growing up in the South, religion and even what goes on in the bedroom. “I hope there’s a sassy sex column,” said Kennedy. “When you talk about gay sex it is automatically demonized as something evil—it’s ‘sodomy.’” The official departments of QueerLab include News & Politics, Style & Culture, U n d e r c o v e r I n v e s t i g a t i o n s , and Advice & Technique. The four sections will be curated by four different youth editors at QueerLab, while the content can be submitted by any queer individual across the globe. “I Don’t Do Boxes” will have both an online and print publication when it is completed in June, and the online version will involve a more interactive experience with videos and sound clips. Kennedy said the most popular ideas thus far have been written content, but he hopes the digital possibilities will blossom as more contributors flock to the project. The most challenging aspect of Queerlab has been the clash of Elsewhere’s open-ended approach to learning and the regimented nature of public education. “In North Carolina, people are just so fearful and have so much shame,” said Kennedy. “If they get marked wrong on something it’s like the end of the world.” The structureless nature of every CoLAB has had complications because of this clash, but the youth of QueerLab may have an advantage over the students of past CoLABs. “I think that most of the [queer] folks I’ve come across are actually more creative, because they have to come up with ways to express their identity,” said Kennedy. Finding that identity and Kyle Minton Staff Writer comfort is one of QueerLab’s many unspoken goals. Kennedy and Heart stress the project as a platform for community and positive outreach, not just QUEERLAB: Photo Courtesy of Maria Sollecito Photo Courtesy of Maria Sollecito Photo Courtesy of Maria Sollecito See Queerlab, page 12 A new, youth-led media project from Elsewhere tells stories from outside the box. Every week collaborators meet at Elsewhere to develop media for an upcoming queer-themed magazine. Queerlab’s publication is called “I Don’t Do Boxes.” Chris Kennedy (center) facilitates storyboard painting at the QueerLab meeting. A&E WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 11 PASSION PIT Live at Davidson College As March Madness comes to an end and the NBA playoffs get ready to start, basketball is at the forefront of the sports world. Basketball has seen its fair share of theatrical treatments, and though popular sports movies tend to be overly sentimental, there have been a number of en-joyable, enlightening, and even masterful examinations of bas-ketball on film. Here are a few noteworthy examples: Blue Chips (dir. William Friedkin) Most sports films are not lucky enough to have a talented and accomplished director like Oscar-winner William Friedkin (“The French Connection,” “The Exorcist”) behind the camera. “Blue Chips” (1994) is that rare movie. Friedkin’s presence lends an air of legitimacy to the movie from the outset, and the on-court action is some of the most intense and realistic sports ac-tion of any film in the genre. The film’s greatness can be attributed not just to Friedkin, but also to the many big-time basketball stars and college coaches that were featured in it. Apart from the sports action, the film deals with a college bas-ketball coach (Nick Nolte) who is forced to break the rules in order to get the players he needs to stay competitive. This is an important issue in the world of college basketball, and one that seems to be more relevant today than ever. Though the film drags in some parts it never falls apart thanks to Friedkin’s assured Brad Dillard Film Critic See basketball, page 13 With a successful second album release and an already-promising start in the world of music, Passion Pit, the indie pop band from Cambridge, Massachusetts, arrived at Davidson College March 24 on tour to promote their latest album, “Gossamer.” The crowd consisted of people from all over the state to see the band, led by singer/ songwriter Michael Angelakos. On “Gossamer,” upbeat rhythms and melodies, energetic build ups and euphoric explosions, are tempered by Angelakos’ lyrics that deal with topics such as mental illness, emotional turmoil and even suicide. Angelakos, who has recently opened up about dealing with bipolar disorder and successfully managing to control it, never stops writing and plans to engage the band’s next album in a still personal, but warmer direction. The crowd huddled close together in desperate need to get a better view of the stage as Angelakos and the band got settled. The first screams and chants from excited fans were smothered by a recognizable explosion of sound from the second track of Gossamer, “I’ll Be Alright,” one of the various songs of the album that deals with self-doubt and confusion. An already animated crowd sang along and followed the band into the next song, “Carried Away,” which deals with self-isolation, apologizing over things the narrator never meant to say. Angelakos’ way to connect with the audience relied solely on his stage movement. He directed his microphone playfully, still finding a way to feed the atmosphere in the room with energy through his music and truth in his words. Excitement never dropped as the band played songs from their new album and Angelakos proved his comfortable capacity to control his voice to hit notes that seam unreachable. Gossamer was not however, the only material Passion Pit played that night. For those who have been faithfully following the band since the very beginning, the opening sound of a mandolin took them by surprise as the band played “Moth’s Wings,” a song from their 2010 album “Manners.” Starting with a daydream-like touch and leading into an upbeat melody, Angelakos lead the song into a sing-along, using the track’s “oohs” and “ahs.” This, the most interaction Angelakos ever gave his audience, still allowed the fans an opportunity to somewhat connect with their favorite band. As the night approached its end, the band left the stage leaving everyone wanting more and demanding an encore. Sticking to the etiquette of a concert, Passion Pit took over again to play one more song. “Little Secrets,” from “Manners,” took off with its irresistible and well-known melody from its beginning and its catchy chorus that repeats the words “higher and higher” over and over again. In the album, the chorus is echoed by a group of kids, which were replaced by loyal fans raising their voice and waving their hands in unison as the unforced high tones of Angelakos’ voice and the unified energy of his band paid their goodbyes to a crowd that was left wanting more. Although they played a set that seemed short, Passion Pit delivered their music with skill and honesty. Angelakos carried the emotional weight of his words through shieldingly-animated beats and catchy melodies, never allowing his listeners to rest for one moment. March Madness: the best basketball films photo courtesy of pennstatenews/flickr Michael Angelakos of Passion Pit is known for his impressive vocal range, if not necessarily his stage presence. Maria Perdomo Special to the Carolinian A&E 1312 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM This Friday UNCG’s finest fashion students will be pre-senting the latest and greatest in design at Threads’ eighth Annual Spring Fashion Show. The show is put on by Threads, the student organiza-tion for members of UNCG’s consumer apparel and retail studies (CARS) program. Its theme this year will be “the four elements,” and it will take place in the Empire room on South Elm Street. Although the spring fashion show is Threads’ most prominent event, Threads’ designers, who use the show to present their collections, work year round on various projects. Senior CARS major Victoria Kim, a two-time YMA fashion scholarship winner, is partici-pating in her fourth Threads show. Her collection this year is based off of a period of Parisian fashion and architecture called “La Belle Époque” which trans-lates to “The Beautiful Era.” Her work features motifs of iron-work and vibrant, rich colors. Kim, who is designing in her third Threads fashion show, has a concentration in Apparel Product Design, which essen-tially means the work she does in her classes is more closely re-lated to art than retail or busi-ness. She has earned multiple internships during her time at UNCG, and thanked Threads for these opportunities. “The support that you get through an organization like Threads made the internships possible,” said Kim.” The fashion show has grown greatly in the past few years. “We used to have [the spring fashion show] downtown in a small art gallery with about 150 people attending,” said Kim. Last year the Threads fashion show attendance reached into the 500s, and this year they are hoping for even more. As far as succeeding in a cut-throat business like the Fash-ion Industry, Kim believes that the opportunities provided by Threads are crucial. “The more you involve yourself, the easier things become,” she said. Fellow senior CARS major and Threads’ Vice President of Design Sarah Poston is design-ing in her fourth Threads show this year. Her collection is more closely related to the four ele-ments theme. “I was thinking about what I like in nature, and I really like space and the moon,” said Poston. Her designs feature round shapes and are largely black and blue in color to emu-late the features of the moon. As Vice President of Design, Poston oversees all of the de-signers’ production throughout the long process of completing a collection. “Being able to see all of the designers’ ideas ex-ecuted and become a finished product is really great,” Poston said. Kelly Fahey Special to the Carolinian Threads is teaming up with WUAG to host an after-party featuring Knoxville electro-soul artist Fine Peduncle and local hip hop group Paper Planet in the Regency Room, located in the same building as the Empire Room. Threads President Abby Ow-ens was very excited by the op-portunity to reach out to other student groups at UNCG, and noted the strong relationship between fashion and music. Owens also commented on the growth of the organization. “My first year in Threads, the fashion show was on campus,” said Owens. Now it takes place in the appropriately elegant Elm Street Center downtown, and Threads contracts profes-sionals to conduct lighting, as well as hair and makeup artists. Another change that Ow-ens noted was the presence that Threads and their spring fashion show have gained in Greensboro. “It brings out peo-ple from the Greensboro com-munity, not just UNCG.” Doors for the show will open at 7 p.m., with a cocktail hour featuring tables from local sponsors such as Sister’s Jew-elry and Gifts, BohoBlu Cloth-ing, and Lillo Bella shoes will take place. Designers will start Setiugdhetnht sa npnrueapla rfea fsohri oTnh rsehaodws’ a production line for a radical zine. Alex Graves, an art student at UNCG and a contributor to “I Don’t Do Boxes,” is attracted to the positivity and safety provided by QueerLab. “[I Don’t Do Boxes] allows me to actively pursue things,” said Graves. “It gives me confidence, rather than just being comfortable with myself.” QueerLab’s flexible meetings give artists like Alex the ability to vent both their ideas and personal lives to others while also receiving creative encouragement. The word queer has an open-ended definition within the project which opens the doors to anyone willing to create for the project. “Anyone can identify as queer, even if they’re straight,” said Kennedy. It’s this idea of being this fluid, open person. Elsewhere, I think, has always been a haven for folks who identify as something else.” QueerLab is a natural extension of that haven, the next creative step for Elsewhere to provide better, creative resources for the LGBTQ youth of the Triad. QueerLab meets on Thursdays from 6 to 8 p.m., and the website www.idontdoboxes. org is available now. Queerlab from page 11 presenting at 8 p.m. Student tickets are $7 with a valid stu-dent ID, and general admission is $10. Photo Courtesy of Amanda Lineberry CARS students are busy designing year-round. Photo Courtesy of Amanda Lineberry The Threads Spring Fashion Show is this Friday. A&E WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 1312 basketball from page 11 Too often, people stereotype jazz as a genre that works through a set pattern of improvised sounds and rhythms. However, it was made apparent through Chris Gelb’s senior recital that jazz music can come in many different forms, including New Orleans-styled jazz, swing jazz, soft jazz and jazz fusion. Gelb, a senior in the jazz studies program of the school of Music, Theatre and Dance, has been exposed to jazz all his life. “Both my parents are jazz musicians,” said Gelb, “so I feel connected to jazz since they are jazz musicians as well. I’ve always been around it, so it’s kind of my music.” After completing his last two years of high school at the North Carolina School of the Arts studying classical percussion as well as some jazz, Gelb chose UNCG’s music department. With accolades and awards including reviews from magazines such as “Jazz Times” and “Downbeat,” the UNCG jazz program has acquired a wide amount of praise. Gelb’s senior recital was held on March 27 in the recital hall of the Music building. He was accompanied by Alex Bingham on the upright and electric bass, Aaron Bond on the guitar and electronics, Michael Gillespie on trumpet, Thomas Linger on piano and keyboard and Alex Smith on the saxophone. The program began with two songs featuring Gelb on the xylophone. Appropriately named “Xylophonia,” the first song of the recital highlighted Gelb’s musical abilities on the xylophone. This upbeat tune recalled the memory of an elementary school’s music class where children were encouraged to explore their talents on instruments. Emotions of joy and pure happiness spilled from the instruments out into the audience who sat amazed at the swiftness of the mallets beating against the wooden planks. The next selection of songs featured Gelb on the drum set. One song, written and composed by Gelb, was entitled “Questions.” The tense piece reflected the way one’s mind wanders and expands on questions, the what-if ’s and why-not’s of life. ““Questions” was something I wrote over winter break,” said Gelb. “I wanted to have more of a pop song feel. Inspirations for this song came from Radiohead and Ethereal pop rock – stuff that is popular today. I wrote it on the piano. It was nice to hear it come out the way it did; it was not what I was expecting in the first place.” Megan Christy Staff Writer direction and a terrific perfor-mance from Nolte. Hoop Dreams (dir. Steve James) This nearly three-hour docu-mentary follows the lives of two inner-city Chicago boys who struggle to become college bas-ketball players on the road to going professional. The kids are William Gates and Arthur Agee, and we watch them mature over almost five years, from the be-ginning of high school until they start college, experiencing along with them the ups and downs that come with the pursuit of their dream. “Hoop Dreams” (1994) is remarkable in many respects, but perhaps the most astonish-ing thing about the film is how the narrative unfolds with the unpredictability of fiction. This may be the most riveting docu-mentary ever made, and surely it is the best basketball film ever made. We become attached to the two young men at the cen-ter of the story and, even by the end of the massive run time, we hate to say goodbye to what have essentially become two family members. White Men Can’t Jump (dir. Ron Shelton) Nothing typifies the 90’s better than this sports comedy staring Woody Harrelson and Wesley Snipes as black and white bas-ketball hustlers who join forces There was no doubt that the crowd favorite featured Gelb’s work on a larger drum set during the song “Stratus.” The jazz-rock fusion song had an incredible build featured Bond on electric guitar. By the climax of the song, a large section of the audience was head-rocking in sync. “Stratus” was followed by whistles, shouts and loud applause from the energetic audience members. After graduation, Gelb plans to focus and expand on his music – specifically with his involvement with the community and his indie rock band The Fair and the Foul. “Time away from just learning about music and actually putting it into practice is something I look forward to after school. I get to do something I love and finally get the time to put time and effort into expanding my talents as a musician.” Chris Gelb: One student’s senior recital Megan Christy/the Carolinian Senior jazz studies major Chris Gelb held his final recital at UNCG last week. to double their chances. Perhaps the movie, made in 1992, is a bit dated, but it still provides ample laughs from some great sight gags and banter between Harrel-son and Snipes who have fantas-tic on-screen chemistry. Though the film does not have much im-portant to say outside of trying to buck a few racial stereotypes, director Ron Shelton keeps the tone light and never takes his film too seriously. This is a pain-less and even quite enjoyable sports comedy. Through the Fire (dir. Alistair Christopher & Jonathan Hock) Made in 2005, this documen-tary chronicles the journey of Coney Island basketball star Se-bastian Telfair from famed Lin-coln High School to the NBA. Clearly influenced by “Hoop Dreams,” this documentary employs a similar technique in following Telfair through his everyday life, but this film only documents Telfair’s senior year in high school. For any basket-ball fan Telfair’s name should be instantly recognizable: he was one of the most hyped-up high school basketball players of all time, billed in some circles as the next great point guard. The film documents his struggle with deciding whether or not to go pro straight out of high school and also sheds light on just how much pressure these high school phenoms face day-to-day. Fea-turing appearances by big name players and coaches, this docu-mentary is a must see for any basketball fan. The Carolinian is looking for a new Ads Manager! Interested? Contact Derrick Foust at Publisher.Carolinian@gmail.com Features 1514 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM The Wild Wild West Issue: a feminist perspective on a famous cowgirl, ghost towns, and outfits of the west Jonathan Waye Staff Writer The Wild West may be most known for its big-talkers and big guns, but what really made a cowboy a cowboy? Was it all the revolvers and repeaters, the trusty steeds and drunken saloon poker games? While all of these may be seen as staples of the stereotypical southwestern cowboy, their typical garb and dress was what truly identified them. The deserts of the American Southwest, as well as the vast expanses of the Great Plains in the north, were anything but easygoing. Clothing was meant for functionality, rather than good looks. In “American Cowboy Dress: Function to Fashion” by author Laurel Wilson, cowboy attire was made to be used, rather than simply worn. “Most of the clothing worn during the golden years of cowboy culture had few decorative elements, for cowboy clothing was functional for reasons of safety.” While decorative adornments were added to cowboy clothing in the later portion of the 1800’s, clothing was originally designed to perform a designated task. Each part of their outfit served a specific purpose, whether it be shielding the wearer from harsh, thorny brush or protecting them from sweltering temperatures. Once cattle ranching spread into the Great Plains, simply keeping warm became a factor to be considered, as winters brought plenty of freezing rain, snow, and ice to the grasslands. During these winter months, cowboys were decked head to toe in heavy, wooly clothing in order to protect themselves from harsh winds and bone-chilling temperatures. Wilson notes that “some lucky few had coats made of buffalo hide,” exhibiting the rugged resourcefulness needed for harsh winters out on the plains.” Although cowboys chose their clothing on the basis of functionality, this does not mean that they were not picky when gearing up. Wilson explains that while several catalogues offered cowboy gear, some of the cheaper “mail-order outfit[s]” were often seen as inferior in quality, and “did not measure up to standards set by saddlers and other western suppliers that sold goods through catalogues.” Goods and gear could also be purchased in towns at general stores, which offered products useful to the townspeople as well as cowboy drifters. While you probably have the cowboy outfit already memorized thanks to pop culture and western films, some of the finer details of their gear may have slipped past you. Take their signature boots, for example. Cowboys not only had to make sure that their boots could stand up to long-term exposure to the elements, but also had to be certain that they could use them while riding. Wilson writes that cowboys often wore “high-heeled boots” to make sure that their feet would not become dislodged from the stirrups while on horseback. Spurs were also popular among ranchers and cowboys alike, with larger, more ornate versions being imported from Mexico and “being sold as far north as Montana.” Unlike some of the other elements of a cowboy’s uniform, their footwear was often embellished. As Wilson notes, “cowboy boots have almost always been known for the colored stitching on the boot top.” Guns, of course, were another staple of cowboy gear and attire. Cowboys needed firearms due to the nature of their work, as well as the nature of the land; as Wilson explains, many of the herds these cowboys managed were at least in part comprised of wild cattle, if not making up the majority. Revolvers were also available for purchase through catalogues, as well as local merchants. Hats and bandannas were a vital necessity for cowboys, offering a degree of protection from the blinding sun while out herding cattle. Chaps were also a necessity for any self-respecting cowboy. Chaps were a vital component of the cowboy uniform, and protected the wearer when traversing through dense thorny brush in the southwest. Wilson notes that even though their original design saw reduced effectiveness when introduced to the plains, “tradition was firmly set, and no young cowboy would have considered his gear complete without them.” Chaps were made from leather and animal hide, and later on, leather chaps with “the hair left on,” called “woolies,” became an essential tool for keeping warm out on the plains. While cowboy dress would see extra embellishment later on during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the style of dress originated from a sense of rugged functionality, staying true to the nature of the cowboy’s work and way of life. Chances are that these cowboys did not shop at Brooks Brothers or H&M Men. photo courtesy of wikimedia commons Fashion meets function in the old west Features WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 1514 Fashion Nadia Stevens Staff Writer During the mid-nineteenth century through the early twentieth century, the American Southwest experienced a great amount of social and economic uncertainty. This turbulence was due in no small part a result of the numerous gold and silver deposits hidden under various regions, principally the Great Plains, of the continental US. When word got out about a new mining opportunity, miners would travel with their families to live in a new town, and work in its mines. Because of this migratory trend, a number of small towns and cities were founded to support the influx of people. They flourished until the mines went dry, and were subsequently abandoned; all after only a few decades or so. Miners would leave in an instant if they believed that there was more gold somewhere else. The hasty abandonment of one exhausted mine town after the next has created ghost towns across the United States which, with some decay and dilapidation, sit untouched, just as they were one hundred years ago. Mining was an attractive occupation because it carried with it the prospect of instant gratification; as soon as a miner found a big enough collection of gold or silver, he and his family would be rich for the rest of their lives. Unrestricted as the mines themselves were, mining was an accessible occupation open and available to anyone who was willing to travel and dig. Additionally, whatever was unearthed was presumably the property of its finder; as soon as a miner struck gold, he and his family were set for life. Do the men and women who lived here 100 years ago still haunt Calico? photo courtesy of wikimedia commons History comes alive in western ghost towns All that was necessary was to find transportation to the best mining site. Upon arrival, it was possible to start working. It was a precarious time, full of people chasing a fever dream of impenetrable wealth. It was distinctly characterized by constant drifting and little closure. These ancient towns and villages remained long after the activity left them. Perhaps the most fascinating thing about these historical remnants is the fact that most have not been renovated, modernized, or even inhabited since they were deserted so many years ago. As sincere representations of a dead era, they are regarded as artifacts that must be protected and preserved. An example of a highly regarded ghost town is Calico, California; a former silver mining town which has been declared a protected historical monument by the governor of California. The buildings of this ghost town have been restored; so that they look exactly as they did when they were initially built. It is open to visitors and exploration, but it will not soon be destroyed or forgotten. Other well-known ghost towns like Calico include Oatman, Arizona and Bannack, Montana. Each of which has been attributed their own individual character and unique story. The lives and dreams of the people who once lived in these ghost towns still reside. It is undoubtedly a haunting atmosphere; walking through, or even seeing an old mining town in its entirety induces a sensation of traveling backwards in time. It is as if the people who lived there are still planning to come back someday; as if they left everything as it was for a reason. The ongoing sensibility of these places has contributed to the existence of many ghost stories and spooky tales of murder, suicide, and debauchery. Some people who have passed through a ghost town claim to have felt spirits roaming; they are sometimes considered lost souls who have returned in supernatural form to a familiar location to spend their afterlife. Certainly, if there was ever a place that harbored spiritual energy it would be a place like a ghost town whose physical historical residue alludes to the residual energy which comprises a lingering human soul. Whether or not you believe in the paranormal, ghost towns serve as a unique and significant representation of an important part of American history and it is imperative that we do our best to appreciate and conserve them. There is no better way to learn about a cultural phenomenon like the gold rush than to visit old mining towns to observe firsthand how mining families lived. It is a significant experience that we are privileged to be able to access, to see a place so markedly distant, seemingly through not only appearance, but through time itself, from contemporary American towns and cities. Features 1716 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Derrick Foust Publisher Cowboy narratives, from John Wayne to Billy the Kid, all seem to be a portrait of southwestern men achieving the ultimate ideal of man wearing chaps, owning guns, and never without their garden variety damsel in distress. Who could not love the cowboy image? However, I came to the stark realization that the underrepresented cowgirl exits further from the conversation of southwest narratives than that of Will Smith’s Wild Wild West rendition. Is the cowgirl without representation? Were their cultural and activist feats without recognition? Or was it the patriarchy that seemly erased their narratives from popular discourse, further extending the sexist landscape to the future? When a historical narrative goes astray there are numerous ways to cope. You can cry about it, become angry, or write about it. I chose to write. Martha Cannary, who would later be known as Calamity Jane, was an Old West Legend from Missouri who would drink, shoot and lie like any cowboy of the time. She lived her early years on the road from state to state with her family. Although wagon travel to Salt Lake City, Utah in the summer of 1866 proved difficult for the Cannary family, Martha lost her father and assumed the role of head of the household taking jobs from the entire employment spectrum including but not limited to: nurse, dance-hall girl, cook, waitress, and under some stories, prostitute, all to feed and safeguard her family. The turning point in the Martha Cannary – Calamity Jane transition was her involvement as a scout at Fort Russell in 1870. It was at Fort Russell A feminist perspective on Calamity Jane that Martha Cannary strapped on her boots and discarded her dress for the uniform of a soldier, thus creating Martha’s ultimate costume – dressing like a man. Most would assume it was the act of dressing like a man that gave way to her new persona as Calamity Jane, but in fact, it was her campaign work to the Muscle Shell Indian outbreak in 1872 that donned her nickname. Besides her work in this regard, Calamity was also known for her relationship with Wild Bill Hickok, who was killed by Jack McCall. Although her gender and sex were under much critical examination during her years spent in the army, Calamity Jane embodied many years of feminist scholarship that would not exist until the early 60’s. According to Roberta Sollid, Calamity Jane, while in Fort Russell, wrote “Up to this time, I had always worn the costume of my sex. When I joined Custer, I donned the uniform of a soldier. It was a bit awkward at first, but I soon got to be perfectly at home in men’s clothes.” True genius for the whole of humanity that sought to contain her into a two-box binary her gender presentation did not match with. In 1953, director David Butler sought to cinematically bring Calamity Jane to the forefront of America’s nuclear households in the musical entitled, Calamity Jane. The film featured the beautiful Doris Day as Calamity and handsome Howard Keel as Wild Bill Hickok. In an otherwise lacking representation of the life and history of Calamity Jane, the film’s only success was to introduce the cowgirl narrative with the not-so-manly depiction of Calamity. When it comes to film representations of actual historical figures, maybe we are all a part of its creation, and its consumption. Hollywood can never really sell a film about a not-so-attractive woman wearing men’s clothes without making her a beautiful woman wearing men’s clothes even in the 1950’s. Some viewers want sex appeal, some are settling with whatever art is created and some people refuse Calamity Jane would have put the fear of God into any city slicker who questioned how “tough” a woman could be. photo courtesy of wikimedia commons to compromise history for anything less than an accurate portrayal. In 1984 James Goldstone’s Calamity Jane, starring Janie Alexander as a rustic representation of Calamity, strayed away from the entertainment/musical appeal of film to a biographical undertaking that, arguably, parallels the accurate image of Calamity Jane and her relationship with Wild Bill Hickok. For more information regarding the life of Calamity Jane refer to Duncan Aikman’s Calamity Jane and the Lady Wildcats. Features WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 17 Sudoku A Easy Medium Hard Sports 1918 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Sports UNCG takes series 2-1 from Georgia Southern Calvin Walters Staff Writer It has been a struggle at times for the UNCG baseball team this year. With a new coach and the always talented Southern Conference the Spartans have taken their lumps, but showed flashes of what could be with a series victory this past weekend over No. 22 Georgia Southern. After falling in the first game Thursday night, the Spartans dropped an 8-4 decision, before bouncing back with a 5-4 victory on Friday and a 10-6 victory on Sunday to claim the series. The Spartans jumped out to a 2-1 lead on Thursday night when Lloyd Enzor led off with a walk before Eric Kalbfleisch singled to move him to second. Cambric Moye then singled to load the bases before Zach Leach singled as well to drive in Enzor. TJ Spina then drove in another run with a sacrifice fly. The Eagles answered with three runs in the top of the fifth to retake the lead for good. GSU would add two more in the eighth and another in the ninth, while the Spartans could only get a score once in the seventh and eighth. The Spartans came back in the second game and won in walk off fashion. Georgia Southern jumped on the board early with a pair of back to back doubles to plate one run in the first. UNCG would answer in the third inning with a Ray Crawford double to score Christian Wolfe. Georgia Southern retook the lead in the fifth inning scoring one run, but it was short lived as UNCG plated three in the bottom half to take their first lead of the game. TJ Spina led off with a single and later scored on a Benigno Marrero double. Marrero came around to score on when Christian Wolfe homered over the right field wall. The Eagles would even things up in the seventh inning, but left the bases loaded, leaving the door open for the Spartans. UNCG took advantage when Enzor reached base on a dropped third strike and was pinch ran for by Nick Chapman. Chapman reached second on a sac bunt from Marrero, before the Eagles intentionally walked Wolfe to set up a double play situation. After Crawford struck out, GSU intentionally walked Enzor to face Moye who singled in the game winning run. Ryan Clark picked up the victory throwing two scoreless innings. Corey Taylor started the game for the Spartans and worked 6.1 innings, allowing four runs while striking out 10. UNCG used a 14 hit effort on Saturday to take the series over the ranked Eagles with a 10-6 victory. The Spartans were led by Zach Leach who went 3-5, scoring three times and collecting two RBIs. UNCG drew first blood, scoring twice in the third inning, Enzor led off with a single and Wolfe doubled a batter later to put runners on second and third with one out. After a strikeout Trevor Edwards walked to bring up Moye who singled to score Enzor and Wolfe. The Eagles would answer with two of their own before the Spartans put up two more in the bottom half of the inning to retake the lead. UNCG would add two more runs in the sixth inning as Enzor tripled to drive in Leach who had singled earlier in the inning. Enzor scored on the play as an Eagle error allowed Enzor to cross the plate. The Spartans added three more in the seventh on three hits highlighted by a Leach triple. UNCG would add one more run in the eighth when Eric Kalbfleisch doubled home Ray Crawford. It was all the run support the pitching staff would need. Lee Gilliam picked up the victory allowing three earned runs, two of them earned through six innings of work. The victory lifts UNCG to 14- 13 overall and 3-6 in SoCon play. Men’s Baseball., Thur UNCG 4 GSU 8 Men’s Baseball., Fri UNCG 5 GSU 4 Men’s Baseball., Sat UNCG 10 GSU 6 UNCG with a great road win vs the Phoenixes Hannah Nystrom Staff Writer The UNCG Spartans were victorious over the Elon Phoenixes winning 5 to 1 at the Hunt Softball Park. All it took to set fire to the Phoenixes was 10 hits and 5 runs overall. The game did not start in favor of the Spartans as Elon took the early advantage 1 to 0 when Carleigh Nester pushed Sarah Little home after hitting a single at the bottom the second inning. It all started when Sarah Little of Elon hit a single to the shortstop, Lauren Oldham, who was able to move the runners to first and third after hitting a single down third base. Hanks of UNCG, earned consecutive strikeouts before Carleigh Nester hit a single to bring in a run. After the Elon driven inning, the third inning was the start to UNCG’s positive momentum. Elon handed over 2 runs after making inexcusable errors which favored the Spartans, along with an RBI double from Heather Robb. Roob earned her second double of the game during the third inning giving the Spartans a 2 to 1 lead. There were two outs when Danielle Vega landed a single up the middle. During this time Lindsay Thomas walked, which placed runners on first and second. An error from Elon gave Katelyn Bedwell the opportunity to allow Chelsea Strandlund to tie the game 1 to 1. The Spartans did not increase their lead again until the fifth inning of the game when Eileen Horsmon scored a single RBI at the top of the inning. Horsmon made the Phoenixes work for the additional out when she hit a single down the first base line. With two outs, Heather Robb raced to second base when Elon’s third baseman missed a pop up. Hormon’s single provided a 3 to 1 lead. A 5 to 1 advantage in the sixth inning was the result of Robb picking up her second RBI of the game as she sent a single to the far left side of the field. Soon after, Vega knocked a single to the right side of the field, which placed runners on first and third base. In the seventh inning Raeanne Hanks sealed the deal with a walk and an error at the end of the game. This was a game of improvement and triumph for the Spartans. Hanks picked up her 13th win of the season ending the game with nine strikeouts. Robb patrolled the Spartans at the plate with a 3 to 4 effort. Robb also achieved two doubles and two RBIs. Vega and Allison Geiner also stepped it up when both players completed the game with two hits apiece. The win over Elon enhanced the Spartan’s record to 24 -7, 6-3 during the season. UNCG’s week will be headlined with a three game home series vs Appalachian State starting Friday. Women’s Softball ., Fri UNCG 5 Elon 1 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 19 Sports Impressive Miami win streak snapped at 27 games Everick Davis Staff Writer If you did not already know, the Miami Heat are pretty good. It seems like every other week LeBron James is breaking some kind of record that only ESPN would be able to discover. Ever since the big three formed in Miami, the Heat remained a championship contender and the team to beat every single time they step on the floor. The Heat have done some impressive things in the last 3 years but that 27 game winning streak has to be considered one of the greatest accomplishments of our generation. The Heat broke past other teams and landed the second longest winning streak in NBA History. Most of us were not even alive when the Los Angeles Lakers set the longest winning streak at 33 games back in the early 1970s, so there is no room for anybody to say they are not impressed with the Heat because we simply have not seen anything more impressive. The accomplishments of the Heat during this run was simply ridiculous and it just proves the point that LeBron James is the best player of this generation. LeBron James flirts with a triple double almost every game and has become one of the most efficient players to ever play the game. Most of the time the star player on an NBA team takes it upon himself to take most of the shots and pretty much takes whatever they can get. This does not begin to describe LeBron James as he plays virtually every position for Miami as the team’s top scorer, top rebounder, top play maker and most importantly the top defender. While LeBron James does deserve the most credit for this 27 game win streak, the efforts of Dwayne Wade have to be mentioned. Last season the Heat won the title on the shoulders of LeBron James, as Dwayne Wade was battling knee issues for most of the season. Now that Wade is healthy, the Heat’s ceiling has never been higher. Wade has averaged 21.3 points and 5 rebounds this season, making his way back to his elite status. As good as the Miami Heat are they still have weakness and that played a huge role in the snapping of the win streak, and that weakness is size. LeBron James is pretty much the biggest player on the Heat’s roster and he is listed at small forward. Chris Bosh is supposed to be the big man but as a finesse player he is not enough inside power at times. Even though Miami always seems light years ahead of every other team in the East there are still a few teams that cause them problems. Every time the New York Knicks win against Miami it just seems like luck was on their side, but teams like the Boston Celtics, Indiana Pacers and Chicago Bulls always pose a huge threat to Miami. These teams have the size that makes Erik Spolestra give Joel Anthony many more minutes then he deserves, because of the Heat’s lack of depth inside. The way Miami lost was very disappointing because they lost to a Chicago team without size. Chicago’s defensive catalyst Joakim Noah did not even play in the matchup and the Bulls still managed to pull it out. This was because the Bulls come out each night and play with consistent energy and effort. Lately Miami has been coming out very slow to begin games and not giving that much of an effort until they start to lose, which is when they decide to get it together. Against Chicago that simply did not work because in a season without former NBA Most Valuable Player Derrick Rose, the Bulls are playing better than most experts gave them credit for. While most basketball analysts would believe that the Heat should run through the Sacramento Kings and Washington Wizards of the league, the Heat sometimes play down to their competition. Though the Bulls deserved the win against the Heat, it is possible Miami did not give it their all, considering the Bulls do not really have a star on their roster besides Derrick Rose. This just shows the level of talent that exists in the NBA. Heat fans should not worry come playoff time because the absence of those bad teams always make the Heat play their best basketball. While it would have been a great thing for Miami to gain the longest winning streak in NBA history, obtaining the second longest one is not bad either, since no team has come this close to the Lakers’ record in over 40 years. It should be appreciated that one day members of our generation will look back at this historic streak and be amazed by their accomplishment. 20 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Sports 2013 MLB season should be full of surprises Calvin Walters Staff Writer The MLB season opened up this weekend anticipating another great season of America’s pastime, but do not be surprised if things look a little different this year. The Houston Astros switched leagues and the biggest storyline heading into the season appears to be whether the New York Yankees can compete with a depleted and aged lineup. Without any further ado, here are my predictions for the 2013 MLB season. AL East The Orioles surprised everyone with a playoff appearance last year, but will struggle to replicate their success from a year ago. The Red Sox tanked last year and while they could be better this year they look as if they will miss the playoffs for a second year in a row. As mentioned earlier, the Yankees will have to overcome the injury bug to make a run at the wild card with Alex Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, Curtis Granderson, and Mark Teixeira all facing injuries this spring. The Tampa Bay Rays may be the early favorite led by ace David Price and Evan Longoria at the plate. The most intriguing team though is the Toronto Blue Jays who made big waves this offseason with some stunning acquisitions that suddenly puts them into contention. The Blue Jays can seriously challenge the Rays for the division title, or at the very least make a push for the wild card. My pick: The Rays will get back in the playoffs after just barely missing out last year and capture the division crown while Toronto captures one of the wildcard spots, leaving the Yankees on the outside looking in. AL Central The Detroit Tigers just locked up ace Justin Verlander with a massive contract and will look for him to lead them to another World Series appearance this year. With one of the best lineups in baseball the Tigers are the favorites to take the AL Central crown again. The rest of the division is a good tier below the Tigers, but are looking for brighter days in the future. The White Sox only finished three games behind the Tigers last year, but will struggle to keep pace with them again. The Indians and new manager Terry Francona are a couple years away from competing for the title, along with the Royals and Twins, who could make a run this year but do not have the depth the Tigers do. My pick: The Tigers roll to another Central title while the Royals make a surprise fight for second place with the White Sox, but both miss the playoffs. AL West This may be the most competitive division in baseball with four teams vying for the division crown, and the Astros. The Los Angeles Angels looked like the favorites early last year with the addition of Albert Pujols, but failed to gain ground early and missed the playoffs. The Texas Rangers collapsed late in the year on the way to letting the Oakland Athletics win the division on the last day of the regular season. The Seattle Mariners could be the surprise team of the year with a good young lineup and a solid pitching rotation led by Felix Hernandez. It should be a fun year out west. My pick: The addition of Josh Hamilton to the Angeles lineup pushes the star studded team to the top of the division while the Rangers once again claim a wild card spot. NL East Two of the best teams in the National League are in the East with the Braves and Nationals battling for the top spot. Chipper Jones is gone from the Braves, but Atlanta has brought in the Upton brothers to replace his and Michael Bourne’s production, while the Nationals return Stephen Strasburg without limitations this season. The Phillies are stuck with an aging team while the Mets and Marlins just try and avoid sitting at the bottom of the National League My pick: As a Braves fan my heart says Atlanta, but I think Washington captures the division again, while the Braves will have to settle for another wild card berth NL Central The Cincinnati Reds cruised to the division title last year and should be in contention to repeat the process this year. The St. Louis Cardinals could pose a challenge to the Reds with a solid starting rotation, while the Pittsburgh Pirates will also pose a challenge for the Reds and could sneak into the playoffs for the first time in a long time. The Brewers and Cubs might battle for last place and neither expects to battle for a playoff spot, My pick: The Reds do indeed comfortably win the division while the Pirates put everything together and finish second in the division, only to just miss out on a wild card spot. NL West The San Francisco Giants won the World Series, but you would not know it judging from the expectations for the LA Dodgers this year. The Dodgers have spent a lot of money, but have some injury problems to battle through early in the year. The Arizona Diamondbacks could thrust themselves into the thick of the pennant race and make things interesting for the frontrunners. The San Diego Padres and Colorado Rockies will bring up the rear once again out west this year. My pick: The Giants once again win the division after making very few changes from a season ago, while the Diamondbacks make a surprise run at the wild card leaving the Dodgers to contemplate why they spent all that money. World Series Pick: The Los Angeles Angels show justify their high spending moves over the last two years with a world series appearance where young sensation Mike Trout will square off with fellow sensation Bryce Harper. An unleashed Stephen Strasburg will help the Nationals bring the World Series title to the nation’s capital. photo courtesy Scott ableman/fLICKR Steven Strasburg’s arm is the key to the Nationals competing for this year’s World Series title.
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Title | The Carolinian [April 3, 2013] |
Date | 2013-04-03 |
Editor/creator | Coy, Kacie |
Subject headings |
University of North Carolina at Greensboro--Newspapers College student newspapers and periodicals-- North Carolina--Greensboro Student publications--North Carolina--Greensboro Student activities--North Carolina--History |
Place | Greensboro (N.C.) |
Description | The April 3, 2013, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. |
Type | Text |
Original format | Newspapers |
Original publisher | Greensboro, N.C. : The University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
Language | eng |
Contributing institution | Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives, UNCG University Libraries |
Publication | The Carolinian |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Additional rights information | NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES. This item has been determined to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Object ID | 2013-04-03-carolinian |
Date digitized | 2013 |
Digital master format | Application/pdf |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries |
Digitized by | Creekside Digital |
Sponsor | Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation |
Full text | News Page 2 Opinions Page 6 A&E Page 10 Features Page 14 Sports Page 20 Budget cuts or campus closings? Photo courtesy of Ildar Sagdejev/ wikimedia commons News - P.g. 3 Wednesday, April 3 - 9, 2013 • Volume XCIII No. 27 The Carolinian Established 1919 Box N1 EUC UNCG Greensboro, NC, 27413 Phone: (336) 334-5752 Fax: (336) 334-3518 Editorial and Business Staff Derrick Foust Publisher Publisher.Carolinian@gmail.com Kaycie Coy Editor-in-Chief Editor.Carolinian@gmail.com Olivia Cline News Editor News.Carolinian@gmail.com Emily Brown Opinions Editor Opinions.Carolinian@gmail.com Tristan Munchel Arts & Entertainment Editor AE.Carolinian@gmail.com Joseph Abraham Sports Editor Sports.Carolinian@gmail.com Christopher McCracken Features Editor Features.Carolinian@gmail.com Autumn Wells Advertising Manager Ads.Carolinian@gmail.com Corrections Policy The Carolinian never know-ingly publishes any mistakes. Please promptly notify us of any errors by e-mailing the Editor-in-Chief at Editor.Carolinian@gmail.com, or calling (336) 334-5752. Corrections will be published on page 2 in sub-sequent issues of The Carolinian. Mission Statement The Carolinian is a teaching newspaper that is organized and produced by students of the Uni-versity of North Carolina at Greens-boro. It is our objective to teach young writers journalistic skills while emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity in campus media. News 2 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM See campus, page 4 A community-led meeting about the new Campus Master Plan was held last Tuesday and Wednesday, with the purpose of informing a variety of people from the school and surrounding community on the effects the plan will have. The discussion became tense after the presentation, with student-led groups asking questions that began to critique the proposal, and university faculty, staff and campus master planners spoke out in support of the plan. The plan itself is centered on a five year approach, with an emphasis on expanding the campus to include a portion of Lee Street. According to the school website, the university is in the process of updating its Campus Master Plan. Over the two day work session and meeting session, a variety of discussions were held with UNCG administrators, campus leadership and other stakeholders. The purpose of these community focused forums was to “engage students, faculty, staff and community groups to learn about the master planning process and key issues, and to review preliminary ideas for addressing these issues in the plan.” The original plan was reviewed before the question answer section of the forum, during which the basic plan was discussed. The original vision for the university was called the Glenwood Mixed Use Village. This calls for a mixture of on campus residence and new institutional buildings for classes. The proposal also includes a new recreational center for the community, a new parking deck, retail stores, and a new police station. The NC Student Power Union represented the student presence on campus. Most of the groups questions centered on turnout and impact on the people. “If this is truly representative of the students, where are the 20,000 students?” asked one student. Officials say the university’s expansion into the West Lee Street Corridor was triggered by Students protest new Campus Plan Photo Courtesy of Camilo Vergara Speakers present at the Campus Master Plan forum last week. UNCG’s strategic housing plan, which asks for the university to increase the percentage of undergraduates living in university housing from 30 percent to more than 40 percent over the next decade. In addition, the expansion also syncs with Greensboro’s revitalization plan for the High Point Road/West Lee Street corridor, a main entry point and thoroughfare in the city. School officials say campus planners also touted the project by saying it will also spur economic development in the area. Projections estimate the development will generate more than $590 million in new spending between 2014 and 2023, create 945 new jobs and boost local property revenues by $7.5 million. The Master Plan itself is a document that seeks to build upon the twenty-five year legacy of planning, with the last update being in 2007. The plan’s focus is on building a upon the university’s previous planning efforts to further advance the vision of UNCG as a diverse, student-centered research university. While the open forums were intended to help serve as venues for providing feedback and suggestions to help shape the plan as it begins to be implemented, much of the community, especially members of the student body, began to question all of the actions being planned. Rae Millen, a leader in the effort to reverse much of the proposal, said, “We are in a Aaron Bryant Staff Writer News WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 3 Two years ago, while NC faced a possible $3 million budget crisis, the then-president of the UNC system Erskine Bowles proposed closing down one or more of North Carolina’s 17 campuses. “If we keep having cuts, cuts, cuts, we’ll have to look at eliminating schools, campuses,” said Bowles. “That would be the smart decision; the unfortunate, smart decision.” While the economic state in NC has drastically improved from 2011, as it expects a 3.6 percent revenue growth in 2014, late last week a few Republican legislative leaders brought back the talking point of shutting down one more schools, upsetting many Democrats and UNC advocates. Senator Pete Brunstetter, a budget committee co-chairman, said that Republican lawmakers discussed possible closings of one or two UNC-system colleges and universities to cut spending and primarily focus limited resources on the schools that were performing the best. “There should be no sacred cows,” said Brunstetter in an interview last Friday in response to criticism. “The UNC system needs to be subjected to the same scrutiny as everything else.” Brunstetter further noted that it’s too soon to start identifying which campuses should close, merge, or transfer into community college system. The idea of shutting down one or two UNC schools has created more obstacles between NC Democratic and Republican leaders, as NC Democratic senators fear that this idea could allow lawmakers to close down one of the five historically black colleges and universities or one of the colleges located in more rural and impoverished regions. In response, Senator Chad Barefoot says lawmakers should give the idea some thought. “If Erskine said it… then it certainly needs to be looked at,” said the Republican senator. Two years ago, the UNC system experienced more than $400 million in budget cuts, while student funding took a huge dive, dropping 13 percent from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012. The cuts were a part of the university’s five-year plan, which also included a report from the consulting firm McKinney & Company. Stephanie Cistrunk Staff Writer UNC Pembroke, a historically Native American school, is one of the schools many believe will be affected. Photo Courtesy of jopam/Wikimedia commons That report was the first to raise the possibility of closing one or more campuses, as the firm proposed downsizing and eliminating duplication in academic programs. Although the report was included in the budget plan, it hadn’t been discussed among the UNC Board of Governors or the universities strategic committee. Nevertheless, it was used as “a fact base for the strategic planning process,” said UNC spokeswoman Joni Worthington. Current UNC President Tom Ross predicts that closing one or two schools would make no real difference in spending cuts, since the students would simply go to another campus and state education dollars would follow the students. In addition, Ross speculated about what lawmakers plan to do with the state’s large investments in campus facilities, which could prove difficult to sell. Ross also mentioned that the NC university system has already seen improvements in the past four years since the budget cuts were enacted, as cost per degree is down 11 percent, and still results in creating 17 percent more degrees. This prospect of campus closings to reduce state spending came after a week Governor Pat McCrory sent the legislature a budget proposal for the 2013-2014 fiscal year that proposed $135 million in funding cuts from the UNC system. The recent comments and McCrory’s proposal have ignited groups such as the North Carolina Democratic Party and Progress NC to make See UNC SYstem, page 5 Possibility of changes to UNC system alarms many Photo Courtesy of adamantlymike/wikipmedia commons Elizabeth City State University is another school that many fear will be endangered. News 4 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM crisis in the educational system, student debt is rising and liberal arts education is under attack. Yet the university is focused on athletic expansion. Expansion into Glenwood is destroying neighborhoods. They talk about students, but the plan is revenue based. They do nothing to help with our rising student debt, nothing with our post-graduate transition into the job market and nothing with expanding majors. This plan is no good.” With regards to the student input on the proposed expansion, Associate Vice Chancellor, Campus Enterprises, Mike Byers, said “I can’t imagine a scenario where it would be stopped.” Hillen also said, “The open forums that UNCG has held, both with the Glenwood community and most recently with students, were not only ill-advertised but were a complete facade. The meetings were held on the premise that student and community input is invaluable to the planning process, but were really just an opportunity for the University to claim that they involved us. When challenges and objections to their plans were voiced by both student and community members, they were either placated or completely ignored. What we are seeing right now is a group of administrators and businessmen scheming on how to expand UNCG’s physical, money-producing assets such as athletics, without a single consideration for the academic and financial support that students actually need, and they are justifying their actions via the joke that they asked us and hear what we had to say.” The first phase of the plan is expected to be completed by fall of 2013. Last Tuesday night, in the shadow of the Supreme Court’s impending decisions about the constitutionality of amendments limiting or banning gay marriage, gay-rights activists in thirteen locations around the state held vigils in support of North Carolina’s LGTBQ* community and in hopes thatt their actions would show the Supreme Court their position on the issue. Organized by Equality NC, a group which supports LGBTQ* rights, the vigils were held in Asheville, Charlotte, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Hendersonville, Hickory, Liberty, New Bern, Raleigh, Winston-Salem and Wilson, NC, with two additional locations in Greenville and Columbia, South Carolina. The Greensboro vigil was held at College Park Baptist Church, which meets just off the UNCG campus at the corner of Aycock St. and Walker Ave. The sanctuary was filled with a mixture of college students, church members and outside Greensboro residents. The agenda included speakers from College Park Baptist Church and from the Greensboro community, along with performers from the LGBTQ* and ally communities. These ranged from a master’s student at UNCG to local radio personalities. Speakers emphasized the fact that gaining the right to marry is not the only battle that this community faces, but that it is a place to start. Keynote speaker Robert Eldredge offered a heartfelt and often funny view of the situation. He concisely captured the situation, including the legal implications of the Supreme Olivia Cline News Editor campus from page 3 Court’s discussion of the case and the consequences that will follow the court’s decision. He also discussed the cultural roots of discrimination and inequality. The vigil closed with a lighting of candles as Lyn Koonce, a local performer who works for 107.5 KZL and Rock 92, played an original composition followed by the somg Home by Phillip Phillips. Much of the crowd joined her in singing the familiar song, and many found themselves choking back tears. Students and church members alike seemed to regard the event as an unqualified success. The Facebook event page was cluttered with heartwarming testimonies and reviews, and many said that the vigil offered them new hope for a possible change in society. Vigil for gay rights resounding success Photo Courtesy of See-ming-Lee/Flickr Above: One common variation on an image many have posted as their Facebook profile pictures in support of gay rights. Below: Attendees listen to Lyn Koonce sing during Tuesday’s Vigil for Justice. Photo Courtesy of College Park Baptist Church News WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 5 Showers Partly Cloudy Partly Cloudy Mostly Sunny Weekly Forecast Today Thursday Friday Weekend Monday L: 53° Showers known their disappointment about this prospect. The NC Democratic Party Chair wrote, “at a time like this, when our economy is on the rebound, the last things that we should think about doing is limiting our students’ educational opportunities.” Progress NC also sent out a statement similar in message which in part reads, “There is no better way to destroy a local economy than to close a college campus.” To calm the immediate backlash, Senator Brunstetter reinsured that it was only a plausible idea, and that the Piedmont Triad UNC schools would be safe, considering that they are “performing well”. Brunstetter also tried backing up his and other legislative members’ idea that closing one or two schools could in time keep college tuition low. “By having fewer infrastructures that you’re supporting, you can potentially keep your cost down enough so that government can keep tuition low,” said Brunstetter. Despite undergraduate enrollment remaining static for the past few years, UNC board chairwoman Hannah wrote an email Friday urging lawmakers to put more time and thought into the prospect, as party politics could get in the way of a balanced decision. “So a discussion of downsizing, repurposing or redesigning parts of the University is not inappropriate,” she wrote. “But the topic is complex, nuanced and not just one of economics, and needs to be done in a balanced thoughtful way that truly serves the state and its people; it needs to be done outside of politics as much as possible and therein lies the danger of having it now.” State News Briefs Monroe shelves drone project due to public pressure Senator Kay Hagan announces support for gay marriage Compiled By: Aaron Bryant James K Polk home in Charlotte to be closed by budget United States Senator Kay Hagan came out in support of gay marriage rights last Wednesday. The announcement may have political consequences because Senator Hagan will be up for re-election in 2014. Hagan announced her support to the News and Observer in Raleigh, leaving the small group of Democratic senators who have not publicly supported gay marriage with one less member. Hagan said in her announcement on Facebook, “Marriage equality is a complex issue with strong feelings on both sides, and I have a great deal of respect for varying opinions on the issue.” She also said, “After much thought and prayer, I have come to my own personal conclusion that we shouldn’t tell people who they can love or who they can marry.” The announcement comes in the midst of two Supreme Court cases that deal with same-sex marriages. For Hagan, the announcement will bring political ramifications. Hagan’s Senate seat is considered the most vulnerable. North Carolina’s voting population this past election voted for Republicans in the state legislature as well as the national ticket. Supporters of same sex marriages, however, point to a rapidly changing opinion on gay marriage, and say this will help Hagan with her Democratic base.The court cases are expected to have a decision announced early this summer. The budget proposal released by newly elected Governor Pat McCrory attempts to “fix a broken government.” However, one of the ways in which the budget plans to do this is by shutting down funding for four historic state sites, including the childhood home of James K. Polk. The new budget would close the site, as well as the other three, to the public. The state would as a result lay off two full-time employees at each of the four sites, retaining only the site managers to protect buildings and museum artifacts. Supporters of these sites say that these kinds of actions will negatively impact our perception of North Carolina history. Sharon Van Kuren, president of the James K. Polk support group in Union County said, “This site is very important to North Carolina and Mecklenburg County. We have a home of a president. Not everybody can say that. We’ve already lost so much of Charlotte’s history and we don’t need to lose any more. That will be our battle cry.” James K. Polk is one of two Presidents born in the state of North Carolina. These budgetary battles at the state level are reflective of a national sentiment over budgets. The U.S. government has allowed for $85 billion to be cut from non-discretionary spending each year for the next ten years to begin reducing the nation’s debt. No final decision has been made on the Polk historic site. The city of Monroe has decided to shelve its drone project amid controversy surrounding the proposal to purchase a mini drone for the city’s police department. The police chief and the city, which started to work on its own policies for the drone device, decided to postpone the project to allow for the state legislature to debate the matter further. Two city council members in Monroe said they had another reason to table the plan; the owner of the company that manufactures this technology had previously served time in prison. The city council has also faced pressure from their constituents concerned about privacy issues. The Charlotte Observer reported that, “Monroe was interested in using the device for community safety, such as at crime scenes, searches or natural disasters. But civil libertarians, politicians and others have raised privacy and related concerns about their use.” The controversy is also present at the national level, where, over the last few years, the executive branch’s use of drone technology has risen exponentially. While Unmanned Aerial Vehicles were first used during the Bush administration, the Obama administration has used drones to target members of al-Qaeda in various countries ranging from Yemen to Pakistan. . At the state level, a bill was recently introduced that would put significant limits on the use of drones, and would require a search warrant to use one. UNC system from page 3 H: 72° H: 58° L: 36° H: 55° L: 44° L:45° H: 74° H: 57° L: 40° Opinions 6 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Is there a greater concern for seeming healthy than actually being healthy here at UNCG? Photo Courtesy OF DANIELY .GO/FLICKR Emily Ritter Staff Writer Advertising is everything. The image of a healthy campus could very well be more important than a healthy campus. With campaigns for a healthy lifestyle in full effect, what does “healthy” look like? The state of New York’s recent attempt to ban the sales of high sugar drinks over 16 oz. was met with varying degrees of skepticism, and it really begs the question, is it more important to seem healthy than to invest in making healthy options accessible? I think this is interesting to contemplate because commercialization of this ever-sought “health” is staggering, but well hidden. Being “healthy” by new standards is expensive. It is more expensive to buy fresh fruits and vegetables than to buy frozen pizza and white bread, and the living quarters for students in dorms do not encourage breaking away from this. On our own campus, there are not a lot of healthy options. The Elliott University Center offers Subway and Jamba Juice, but even these well-known chains require you to identify and opt in to their healthy selections, rather than being healthy in general. If you explore further, Chik-Fil-A, Salsaritas, Papa John’s, and a Krispy Kreme kiosk all reside in the main student eatery on campus, and our pre-packaged salads have little to offer. The salads prepared on campus are not appealing, and cannot actually compete with the other choices, so is it really an “option?” I do not mean for this discussion to appear whiny, or unappreciative, but the work that goes in to producing these items is not up for debate – just the ingredients. Greensboro is home to many small businesses that fully support locally grown and produced goods, which means at the very least, there is access in Greensboro. To claim that a campus could go completely local, or completely green, is ridiculous. That is why the “healthy campus” image is damaging, because keeping up appearances makes it difficult to have meaningful dialogues. There should be spaces on campus to purchase local, fresh and quality food. There is a market for it, and it discredits students when one assumes we will only respond to fast food chains with household reputations. The actual health of students should be a primary concern. On the surface, having a Subway and a Jamba Juice seems thoughtful, and enough to get by. As an institution that encourages students to “Do Something Bigger Altogether,” I would think it would be important to go above and beyond. Having local options would help support the surrounding community, and promote student awareness. Students need to start asking questions, and not be limited to the small world on campus where we interact. This transcends the campus eating options. Where are the goods in our bookstore made? Do they involve sweatshops? Do the companies we sign contracts with have good reputations? Is this information accessible? What goes into the decision making process concerning the chains allowed on campus? These are important questions. College students are deemed to be “the future,” we are pushed to think critically, but if we start thinking too critically about our campus there is a very suspicious “do not bite the hand that feeds” backlash. We should be thinking critically about our campus. We should very much consider the impact that our university has on our community, and we should truly commit to “doing something bigger” by pushing ourselves to be a positive force in every aspect. Universities are becoming more commercial, and it is a shame, because this is a space where students should be allowed to ask questions. I have appreciated the time I have spent at UNCG, but buying pizza rolls in a campus store compared to a grocery store is indicative of the inaccessibility of a “healthy lifestyle” at UNCG. Many college campuses are not healthy right now, and putting on a show does not benefit everyone. We need to start asking, because it is vital to be informed, to be critical, and to question norms. Why being healthy is trendy, and how we CAN IMPROVE WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 7 Opinions The 21st century called and it wants you to stop reading “Miss Manners” Last weekend, my friend was awarded one of the top five “Young Democrat of the Year” awards. For her achievements, she was given a plaque with her name engraved. After the ceremony we discussed the award and where would be appropriate to hang it. The conversation was mostly time-consuming. She was concerned with seeming conceited or egotistical, so she avoided hanging it anywhere that – god forbid – someone would easily recognize her good work. I found myself frustrated by the obsession with etiquette surrounding the location of a plaque. I found myself thinking about the conversation long after it ended, and how we as a society worry about etiquette. From dating to setting tables, Americans become a nervous wreck when it comes to following made-up rules. In fact, we have several different tiers of etiquette for every situation. There is business etiquette, social etiquette and table etiquette. With so many, I find it incredible that anyone can keep up. The expansion of information now makes it easier to create new forms behavior. Type in to Google, “how to...” or “what appropriate for...” and you will find a plethora of amateurs-made- professionals who took to the Internet to preach their life rules. I find this behavior almost comical - our entire lives we obsess over what is or is not proper. We live in a society of stress, sleep deprivation, long hours and low wages. But still we concern ourselves with whether the fork goes next to the knife or where to display an award. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the average life expectancy rate in this country is 78 years. That’s 900 months, 3,913 weeks and over 25,000 days many of us will have on the planet. Time is precious. Any minute dedicated to obsessing over social perception is another minute better committed to our community or selves. Another reason it bothers me is that we end up forcing ourselves to be something we are not. Take the advice of every dating expert and you will find yourself trying to survive the date instead of enjoying it. I cannot imagine the amount of time I have wasted worrying if Thomas O’Connell Staff Writer texting the girl back “too soon” would be worse than possibly insulting her by waiting too long. Most of us have asked about the right time to flirt and whether a red shirt is too aggressive for a first date. Many of these rules end up being socially constructed by technology or temporary cultural norms. Keeping up with these rules is almost impossible. Our grandparents never had to consider whether asking someone out over Facebook was acceptable or if opening the door for women was sexist, but they did have to worry about how many days before the date they called her on her college pay phone. It is nearly impossible for an American to successfully navigate our own social norms. Such is the case for the mixture of the hearing and the Deaf community, because the latter deems it acceptable to comment on anything they can visibly see. It is perfectly acceptable to ask someone about his weight gain, or ask what he spent on a new car. Even if an American did adapt to every change in our etiquette, there are still other cultures that value different behavior. For example, in Arabian societies it is considered impolite to reveal the sole of ones’ shoe when conversing. In Japan you are expected to place your dishes exactly as they were after a dinner. As international travel becomes cheaper, more people will have to become versed in the etiquette of another nation. Technology expands communication across boarders, though, which makes it harder to grasp social expectations. My friend can simply be bashful about praise, but surely some of her reservations are rooted in concerns violating social protocol. My advice would be to not concern yourself with what is proper. Hang your award where you want, and because you want to take pride in your work and goals. You do not have to put yourself down or hide your aspirations because you are concerned that self-appreciation is bad form. Hang your plaque for the world to see, most importantly yourself. To anyone else in similar situations: red is not an aggressive first date color, and there are more important things to worry about than the placement of your fork. Photo Courtesy OF CLAPPSTAR /FLICKR We learn social norms at a young age. Is it just as important to just relax and make a silly face sometimes? Opinions 8 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Samantha Korb Staff Writer Recreating traditional marriage again This past week, the Supreme Court heard two groundbreaking cases that could decide same sex marriage’s legal status at the state and federal level. Yes, I am writing about Prop 8 and the Defense of Marriage of Act. Spend five minutes on Facebook and you’ll find friends and acquaintances donning the red equal sign, or a variety of a similar message (bacon and Paula Dean equal signs, among others); it was impossible to not hear or see something about the Supreme Court’s arguments about same sex marriage. But what does that mean for when justices make a decision this summer? We all know one thing, whatever decisions they make will have lasting impacts on states’ rights and the federal government’s hand in the legality of marriage and marriage rights. But after a week of hearings over the cases brought against DOMA and Prop 8, it’s hard to say what will come out of those hearings. As any media junkie, I frantically checked Facebook, Twitter, you name it. On Twitter, the Supreme Court tweeted out mixed messages, but what was known at the end of the day was Justice Kennedy waivered on Prop 8 (thinking it wasn’t the right time to take up this issue) and was more on the side of being suspicious of DOMA. However, that particular Twitter handle also stated that all of the Affordable Care Act would be struck down, so you can never really trust Twitter 100% of the time either. Another troubling and surprising sign was the sentiments of Justice Sotomayor, who questioned whether or not states should have the right to ‘experiment’ with same sex marriage. This was followed up by saying “we let issues perk, and so we let racial segregation perk for 50 years from 1898 to 1954”, implying that we could do the same with same sex marriage. It’s the idea that the public is not ‘ready’ for same sex marriage, and that the court shouldn’t strike down same sex marriage bans for the sake of the public’s readiness. hether states can ban same sex marriage through ballot measures, especially after those marriages were already put in place. Prop 8 is the most confusing of the cases, as its ruling could impact only California or it could impact the entire nation. It’s possible California can continue to have same sex marriages after their Supreme Court deemed it unconstitutional, but the US Supreme Court could still allow for states to continue to have same sex marriage ban ballot initiatives in the future. It’s also possible the Supreme Court could say Prop 8 was unconstitutional and that all states who have similar marriage bans on the ballots are unconstitutional as well (reversing Amendment One in North Carolina and other states). For the Defense of Marriage Act, which was signed by President Clinton in 1996, its constitutionality is in serious question, and might be the one struck down first, if anyone of these cases were to be struck down. The case US v Windsor focuses on Edie Windsor who was with her partner Thea Spyer since the mid 1960’s, and had married in Toronto nearly 40 years later. Windsor’s partner died in 2009, and since their marriage was not legal in New York, Windsor was forced to pay $363,000 in federal estate taxes on her wife’s estate. Now the case is on the doors of the Supreme Court after the District Court and the Court of Appeals both deemed Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act as unconstitutional. This section of DOMA reflects whether or not married same sex couples can access federal benefits. If this portion of DOMA is struck down, it is quite possible section 2 of DOMA can be struck down as well. Section 2 questions whether a marriage in one state can be recognized in another state that does not have same sex marriages. It is hard to predict what is really going to happen with these cases. Whatever is going to happen with both of these cases, it is fair to say confusion will still be the law of the land. I do not expect marriage equality to happen tomorrow, but I do think the implications of these decisions will impact whether citizens will vote on same sex marriages, and whether a couple can access federal and/or state benefits. Now we wait. Nadia Stevens Staff Writer Red dot in an ocean of blue It has been said that universities can be a lonely place for conservatives; UNCG is no exception. With its commitment to doctrinal “diversity,” professors who get a noticeable twinkle in their eye when discussing Marx, and College Democrats who seem to out talk, out dress, and out cool their Republican counterparts at every avenue, it is easy to see why someone of right wing tendencies could feel out of place here. Lucky for them, there is place where they can hang their hats and feel at home. This mythical place is none other than Yum Yum Better Ice Cream. On the surface, it might seem peculiar to label Yum Yum as an island of red in an endless blue sea. However, if you linger at the establishment for a few moments longer than it takes to eat one of their signature pink hot dogs, you will begin to spot the signs. Among these are its tradition, business practices, and signs of Christian influence. The first sign is tradition. Yum Yum began as a push-cart business in 1906. A few decades later, after some more success, it became a free standing store. Begun by a poor father looking for a way to support his family, one of his sons, W.B. Aydelette bought out his siblings to become the sole owner of the establishment. Mr. Aydelette’s zeal and passion for the business helped turn the company into a local sensation. One student from the 1950s said that “Yum Yum was Woman’s College [UNCG] for me.” Mr. Aydelette’s take on the company can still be shown on t-shirts for sale at the store today. “If you want to live a long time, eat a lot of Yum Yum every day.” Some of those familiar with Mr. Aydelette’s life may take his advice to heart; he lived to be ninety-seven. W.B. Aydelette’s son, Bernard, left N.C. State after taking some classes on cream and milk usage in the 1940s and continues to be involved with the company, as is his son, Clint. A century of establishment and four generations of familial support anchors Yum Yum’s traditionalism. But an equally important part of its conservative identity is its business practices. Upon entering into the restaurant, customers will see a small but strong notice on the counter signed by the management. They “reserve the right to deny any service.” Now, to some, this may smack of a pre-Woolworth sit-in Greensboro. However, taking a moment to look around, you will notice people of all different backgrounds- liberals included-enjoying Yum Yum ice cream and hotdogs. No, this is not an attempt to discriminate, but instead a chance for Yum Yum to assert some of its business autonomy in an overregulated time and era. Yum Yum won’t deny you service because you are black or gay. They will, however, refuse to serve- and for good reason- hostile individuals and trouble makers. Another sign of its conservative business practices is its struggle with eminent domain. Liberals often chide conservatives for being in the way of progress. For many business and home owners, “progress” requires major sacrifices. Yum Yum has moved a number of times in its history, and in the past few decades, it has had to move as the university See YUMYUMS page 9 Opinions WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 9 expands. It previously sat where the Mossman Building currently does and there is some concern about its future location as UNCG experiences growing pains. University expansion is a real concern for company management, but even if the company is forced to move again, expect that it won’t go too far. Locals wouldn’t have it any other way. A final sign of the company’s conservatism can be found by reading some of the articles posted around the counter and on its Facebook page. There is a posted sermon, additional references of a religious or patriotic nature, and “likes” for the Boy Scouts, religious-based social services, and other small businesses. While the posting of a Christian editorial may be seen as controversial if seen in a faculty lounge or among the library stacks, it is right at home at Yum Yum, and likely will be for some time to come. This article is not the product of interviews with the Aydelette family. All the research done for it is available to anyone and can be found online or in the store itself. However, I believe the signs of tradition, business practice, and religion are signs of Yum Yum’s conservatism. But probably more importantly than being a conservative hideaway, Yum Yum is a place that brings people together regardless of ideology or other differences. It is where you can find doctorate-wielding women’s studies professors, a bunch of history nerds, and respectable members of greater Greensboro all in one place. Conservative, liberal, white, black, old, young. Yum Yum is arguably the most diverse place on campus, and this is its greatest accomplishment. The company’s commitment to the community it serves is the reason that a kaleidoscope of customers would agree with the scribblings of a young fan: “I love Yum Yum and I mean it.” YUM YUMS from page 8 Emily Brown Opinions Editor Yum-Yum Better Ice Cream is without a doubt a staple for the city of Greensboro. I recall dan-gling my feet over the cement steps, trying my best not to spill a ball of mint-chip ice cream af-ter an early morning swim prac-tice. Much of the same event happens to me now, 15 years lat-er, except that it takes place after a difficult exam and I am actu-ally less graceful in handling the cone. I have never asked myself about the political leanings of the institution until reading an article that suggests it leans to the right. I believe it is certainly interesting to think about, espe-cially to make an inference given that we observe it almost daily as students, even when are not immediately paying attention. However, my conclusions differ. For one, although they may “Like” the Boy Scouts, every year they allow the Girl Scouts to use their location to advertise their famous cookies. The Girl Scouts are funded in large part by secular organizations. They are also LGBT friendly. In fact, the only real membership quali-fication is that you identify as a “girl”, whatever your definition may be. Their longevity could lead to either conclusion. Simply being open for a long time does not speak to political philosophy, only to being successful. We do not argue that Bill Gates is actu-ally conservative only because Microsoft has been around for a long time. Nonetheless, the ever-present sign that advertises their non-tangible right to re-fuse service to anyone is in fact an echo to days of segregation. And although they have moved by several yards over the years as UNCG has expanded, their general appearance is still also an echo to the architectural style that existed in the days of “sepa-rate but equal.” However, their diverse staff (not only in race, but in gender and in age) quickly defend it as merely a part of their charm, and not any true mes-sage. Most of all, I took one minute to look up Bernard Aydelette on the N.C. Board of Elections. He happens to be the only one in North Carolina, and he is a Democrat. He registered in 1950, so some could argue that his philosophy nowadays may represent the modern Republi-can party, but his history reflects primary and second primary elections with great regularity, which demonstrates his ever-present interest in specifically the Democratic ticket. Again, this is based on student observations, not employees. I have to admit, politics is the last thing I think of as I open a glass bottle of Cheerwine. ...or maybe still a blue dot A&E 10 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM As Greensboro’s only living museum, Elsewhere has the unique ability to both teach and encourage creativity in the same stroke. The museum is filled with toys and other tools of wonder, and its collection of thrift items has allowed the museum’s staff to create youth-based projects under the umbrella of “CoLAB,” or collaborative laboratory. This year Elsewhere is launching QueerLab, the third installment of CoLAB. Queerlab is an interactive experience aimed at gathering LBGTQ youth of the Triad to create “I Don’t Do Boxes,” a zine from the queer perspective. Chris Kennedy, a student at UNCG and a teaching artist at Elsewhere and Carrie Heart of the LBGTQ youth program Youthsafe oversee the creation of “I Don’t Do Boxes.” The idea of QueerLab was born from Kennedy and Heart’s frustration with the resources available to queer youth. “A lot of the stuff from Glisten or GLADD and the top non-profit organizations are very—let’s just say not creative,” said Kennedy at last Thursday’s QueerLab meeting. “I Don’t Do Boxes” is a radical zine aimed at filling the gap left by the more sterile resources currently available to queer youth. It is a survival guide for young queer people coming to terms with a number of issues, such as growing up in the South, religion and even what goes on in the bedroom. “I hope there’s a sassy sex column,” said Kennedy. “When you talk about gay sex it is automatically demonized as something evil—it’s ‘sodomy.’” The official departments of QueerLab include News & Politics, Style & Culture, U n d e r c o v e r I n v e s t i g a t i o n s , and Advice & Technique. The four sections will be curated by four different youth editors at QueerLab, while the content can be submitted by any queer individual across the globe. “I Don’t Do Boxes” will have both an online and print publication when it is completed in June, and the online version will involve a more interactive experience with videos and sound clips. Kennedy said the most popular ideas thus far have been written content, but he hopes the digital possibilities will blossom as more contributors flock to the project. The most challenging aspect of Queerlab has been the clash of Elsewhere’s open-ended approach to learning and the regimented nature of public education. “In North Carolina, people are just so fearful and have so much shame,” said Kennedy. “If they get marked wrong on something it’s like the end of the world.” The structureless nature of every CoLAB has had complications because of this clash, but the youth of QueerLab may have an advantage over the students of past CoLABs. “I think that most of the [queer] folks I’ve come across are actually more creative, because they have to come up with ways to express their identity,” said Kennedy. Finding that identity and Kyle Minton Staff Writer comfort is one of QueerLab’s many unspoken goals. Kennedy and Heart stress the project as a platform for community and positive outreach, not just QUEERLAB: Photo Courtesy of Maria Sollecito Photo Courtesy of Maria Sollecito Photo Courtesy of Maria Sollecito See Queerlab, page 12 A new, youth-led media project from Elsewhere tells stories from outside the box. Every week collaborators meet at Elsewhere to develop media for an upcoming queer-themed magazine. Queerlab’s publication is called “I Don’t Do Boxes.” Chris Kennedy (center) facilitates storyboard painting at the QueerLab meeting. A&E WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 11 PASSION PIT Live at Davidson College As March Madness comes to an end and the NBA playoffs get ready to start, basketball is at the forefront of the sports world. Basketball has seen its fair share of theatrical treatments, and though popular sports movies tend to be overly sentimental, there have been a number of en-joyable, enlightening, and even masterful examinations of bas-ketball on film. Here are a few noteworthy examples: Blue Chips (dir. William Friedkin) Most sports films are not lucky enough to have a talented and accomplished director like Oscar-winner William Friedkin (“The French Connection,” “The Exorcist”) behind the camera. “Blue Chips” (1994) is that rare movie. Friedkin’s presence lends an air of legitimacy to the movie from the outset, and the on-court action is some of the most intense and realistic sports ac-tion of any film in the genre. The film’s greatness can be attributed not just to Friedkin, but also to the many big-time basketball stars and college coaches that were featured in it. Apart from the sports action, the film deals with a college bas-ketball coach (Nick Nolte) who is forced to break the rules in order to get the players he needs to stay competitive. This is an important issue in the world of college basketball, and one that seems to be more relevant today than ever. Though the film drags in some parts it never falls apart thanks to Friedkin’s assured Brad Dillard Film Critic See basketball, page 13 With a successful second album release and an already-promising start in the world of music, Passion Pit, the indie pop band from Cambridge, Massachusetts, arrived at Davidson College March 24 on tour to promote their latest album, “Gossamer.” The crowd consisted of people from all over the state to see the band, led by singer/ songwriter Michael Angelakos. On “Gossamer,” upbeat rhythms and melodies, energetic build ups and euphoric explosions, are tempered by Angelakos’ lyrics that deal with topics such as mental illness, emotional turmoil and even suicide. Angelakos, who has recently opened up about dealing with bipolar disorder and successfully managing to control it, never stops writing and plans to engage the band’s next album in a still personal, but warmer direction. The crowd huddled close together in desperate need to get a better view of the stage as Angelakos and the band got settled. The first screams and chants from excited fans were smothered by a recognizable explosion of sound from the second track of Gossamer, “I’ll Be Alright,” one of the various songs of the album that deals with self-doubt and confusion. An already animated crowd sang along and followed the band into the next song, “Carried Away,” which deals with self-isolation, apologizing over things the narrator never meant to say. Angelakos’ way to connect with the audience relied solely on his stage movement. He directed his microphone playfully, still finding a way to feed the atmosphere in the room with energy through his music and truth in his words. Excitement never dropped as the band played songs from their new album and Angelakos proved his comfortable capacity to control his voice to hit notes that seam unreachable. Gossamer was not however, the only material Passion Pit played that night. For those who have been faithfully following the band since the very beginning, the opening sound of a mandolin took them by surprise as the band played “Moth’s Wings,” a song from their 2010 album “Manners.” Starting with a daydream-like touch and leading into an upbeat melody, Angelakos lead the song into a sing-along, using the track’s “oohs” and “ahs.” This, the most interaction Angelakos ever gave his audience, still allowed the fans an opportunity to somewhat connect with their favorite band. As the night approached its end, the band left the stage leaving everyone wanting more and demanding an encore. Sticking to the etiquette of a concert, Passion Pit took over again to play one more song. “Little Secrets,” from “Manners,” took off with its irresistible and well-known melody from its beginning and its catchy chorus that repeats the words “higher and higher” over and over again. In the album, the chorus is echoed by a group of kids, which were replaced by loyal fans raising their voice and waving their hands in unison as the unforced high tones of Angelakos’ voice and the unified energy of his band paid their goodbyes to a crowd that was left wanting more. Although they played a set that seemed short, Passion Pit delivered their music with skill and honesty. Angelakos carried the emotional weight of his words through shieldingly-animated beats and catchy melodies, never allowing his listeners to rest for one moment. March Madness: the best basketball films photo courtesy of pennstatenews/flickr Michael Angelakos of Passion Pit is known for his impressive vocal range, if not necessarily his stage presence. Maria Perdomo Special to the Carolinian A&E 1312 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM This Friday UNCG’s finest fashion students will be pre-senting the latest and greatest in design at Threads’ eighth Annual Spring Fashion Show. The show is put on by Threads, the student organiza-tion for members of UNCG’s consumer apparel and retail studies (CARS) program. Its theme this year will be “the four elements,” and it will take place in the Empire room on South Elm Street. Although the spring fashion show is Threads’ most prominent event, Threads’ designers, who use the show to present their collections, work year round on various projects. Senior CARS major Victoria Kim, a two-time YMA fashion scholarship winner, is partici-pating in her fourth Threads show. Her collection this year is based off of a period of Parisian fashion and architecture called “La Belle Époque” which trans-lates to “The Beautiful Era.” Her work features motifs of iron-work and vibrant, rich colors. Kim, who is designing in her third Threads fashion show, has a concentration in Apparel Product Design, which essen-tially means the work she does in her classes is more closely re-lated to art than retail or busi-ness. She has earned multiple internships during her time at UNCG, and thanked Threads for these opportunities. “The support that you get through an organization like Threads made the internships possible,” said Kim.” The fashion show has grown greatly in the past few years. “We used to have [the spring fashion show] downtown in a small art gallery with about 150 people attending,” said Kim. Last year the Threads fashion show attendance reached into the 500s, and this year they are hoping for even more. As far as succeeding in a cut-throat business like the Fash-ion Industry, Kim believes that the opportunities provided by Threads are crucial. “The more you involve yourself, the easier things become,” she said. Fellow senior CARS major and Threads’ Vice President of Design Sarah Poston is design-ing in her fourth Threads show this year. Her collection is more closely related to the four ele-ments theme. “I was thinking about what I like in nature, and I really like space and the moon,” said Poston. Her designs feature round shapes and are largely black and blue in color to emu-late the features of the moon. As Vice President of Design, Poston oversees all of the de-signers’ production throughout the long process of completing a collection. “Being able to see all of the designers’ ideas ex-ecuted and become a finished product is really great,” Poston said. Kelly Fahey Special to the Carolinian Threads is teaming up with WUAG to host an after-party featuring Knoxville electro-soul artist Fine Peduncle and local hip hop group Paper Planet in the Regency Room, located in the same building as the Empire Room. Threads President Abby Ow-ens was very excited by the op-portunity to reach out to other student groups at UNCG, and noted the strong relationship between fashion and music. Owens also commented on the growth of the organization. “My first year in Threads, the fashion show was on campus,” said Owens. Now it takes place in the appropriately elegant Elm Street Center downtown, and Threads contracts profes-sionals to conduct lighting, as well as hair and makeup artists. Another change that Ow-ens noted was the presence that Threads and their spring fashion show have gained in Greensboro. “It brings out peo-ple from the Greensboro com-munity, not just UNCG.” Doors for the show will open at 7 p.m., with a cocktail hour featuring tables from local sponsors such as Sister’s Jew-elry and Gifts, BohoBlu Cloth-ing, and Lillo Bella shoes will take place. Designers will start Setiugdhetnht sa npnrueapla rfea fsohri oTnh rsehaodws’ a production line for a radical zine. Alex Graves, an art student at UNCG and a contributor to “I Don’t Do Boxes,” is attracted to the positivity and safety provided by QueerLab. “[I Don’t Do Boxes] allows me to actively pursue things,” said Graves. “It gives me confidence, rather than just being comfortable with myself.” QueerLab’s flexible meetings give artists like Alex the ability to vent both their ideas and personal lives to others while also receiving creative encouragement. The word queer has an open-ended definition within the project which opens the doors to anyone willing to create for the project. “Anyone can identify as queer, even if they’re straight,” said Kennedy. It’s this idea of being this fluid, open person. Elsewhere, I think, has always been a haven for folks who identify as something else.” QueerLab is a natural extension of that haven, the next creative step for Elsewhere to provide better, creative resources for the LGBTQ youth of the Triad. QueerLab meets on Thursdays from 6 to 8 p.m., and the website www.idontdoboxes. org is available now. Queerlab from page 11 presenting at 8 p.m. Student tickets are $7 with a valid stu-dent ID, and general admission is $10. Photo Courtesy of Amanda Lineberry CARS students are busy designing year-round. Photo Courtesy of Amanda Lineberry The Threads Spring Fashion Show is this Friday. A&E WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 1312 basketball from page 11 Too often, people stereotype jazz as a genre that works through a set pattern of improvised sounds and rhythms. However, it was made apparent through Chris Gelb’s senior recital that jazz music can come in many different forms, including New Orleans-styled jazz, swing jazz, soft jazz and jazz fusion. Gelb, a senior in the jazz studies program of the school of Music, Theatre and Dance, has been exposed to jazz all his life. “Both my parents are jazz musicians,” said Gelb, “so I feel connected to jazz since they are jazz musicians as well. I’ve always been around it, so it’s kind of my music.” After completing his last two years of high school at the North Carolina School of the Arts studying classical percussion as well as some jazz, Gelb chose UNCG’s music department. With accolades and awards including reviews from magazines such as “Jazz Times” and “Downbeat,” the UNCG jazz program has acquired a wide amount of praise. Gelb’s senior recital was held on March 27 in the recital hall of the Music building. He was accompanied by Alex Bingham on the upright and electric bass, Aaron Bond on the guitar and electronics, Michael Gillespie on trumpet, Thomas Linger on piano and keyboard and Alex Smith on the saxophone. The program began with two songs featuring Gelb on the xylophone. Appropriately named “Xylophonia,” the first song of the recital highlighted Gelb’s musical abilities on the xylophone. This upbeat tune recalled the memory of an elementary school’s music class where children were encouraged to explore their talents on instruments. Emotions of joy and pure happiness spilled from the instruments out into the audience who sat amazed at the swiftness of the mallets beating against the wooden planks. The next selection of songs featured Gelb on the drum set. One song, written and composed by Gelb, was entitled “Questions.” The tense piece reflected the way one’s mind wanders and expands on questions, the what-if ’s and why-not’s of life. ““Questions” was something I wrote over winter break,” said Gelb. “I wanted to have more of a pop song feel. Inspirations for this song came from Radiohead and Ethereal pop rock – stuff that is popular today. I wrote it on the piano. It was nice to hear it come out the way it did; it was not what I was expecting in the first place.” Megan Christy Staff Writer direction and a terrific perfor-mance from Nolte. Hoop Dreams (dir. Steve James) This nearly three-hour docu-mentary follows the lives of two inner-city Chicago boys who struggle to become college bas-ketball players on the road to going professional. The kids are William Gates and Arthur Agee, and we watch them mature over almost five years, from the be-ginning of high school until they start college, experiencing along with them the ups and downs that come with the pursuit of their dream. “Hoop Dreams” (1994) is remarkable in many respects, but perhaps the most astonish-ing thing about the film is how the narrative unfolds with the unpredictability of fiction. This may be the most riveting docu-mentary ever made, and surely it is the best basketball film ever made. We become attached to the two young men at the cen-ter of the story and, even by the end of the massive run time, we hate to say goodbye to what have essentially become two family members. White Men Can’t Jump (dir. Ron Shelton) Nothing typifies the 90’s better than this sports comedy staring Woody Harrelson and Wesley Snipes as black and white bas-ketball hustlers who join forces There was no doubt that the crowd favorite featured Gelb’s work on a larger drum set during the song “Stratus.” The jazz-rock fusion song had an incredible build featured Bond on electric guitar. By the climax of the song, a large section of the audience was head-rocking in sync. “Stratus” was followed by whistles, shouts and loud applause from the energetic audience members. After graduation, Gelb plans to focus and expand on his music – specifically with his involvement with the community and his indie rock band The Fair and the Foul. “Time away from just learning about music and actually putting it into practice is something I look forward to after school. I get to do something I love and finally get the time to put time and effort into expanding my talents as a musician.” Chris Gelb: One student’s senior recital Megan Christy/the Carolinian Senior jazz studies major Chris Gelb held his final recital at UNCG last week. to double their chances. Perhaps the movie, made in 1992, is a bit dated, but it still provides ample laughs from some great sight gags and banter between Harrel-son and Snipes who have fantas-tic on-screen chemistry. Though the film does not have much im-portant to say outside of trying to buck a few racial stereotypes, director Ron Shelton keeps the tone light and never takes his film too seriously. This is a pain-less and even quite enjoyable sports comedy. Through the Fire (dir. Alistair Christopher & Jonathan Hock) Made in 2005, this documen-tary chronicles the journey of Coney Island basketball star Se-bastian Telfair from famed Lin-coln High School to the NBA. Clearly influenced by “Hoop Dreams,” this documentary employs a similar technique in following Telfair through his everyday life, but this film only documents Telfair’s senior year in high school. For any basket-ball fan Telfair’s name should be instantly recognizable: he was one of the most hyped-up high school basketball players of all time, billed in some circles as the next great point guard. The film documents his struggle with deciding whether or not to go pro straight out of high school and also sheds light on just how much pressure these high school phenoms face day-to-day. Fea-turing appearances by big name players and coaches, this docu-mentary is a must see for any basketball fan. The Carolinian is looking for a new Ads Manager! Interested? Contact Derrick Foust at Publisher.Carolinian@gmail.com Features 1514 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM The Wild Wild West Issue: a feminist perspective on a famous cowgirl, ghost towns, and outfits of the west Jonathan Waye Staff Writer The Wild West may be most known for its big-talkers and big guns, but what really made a cowboy a cowboy? Was it all the revolvers and repeaters, the trusty steeds and drunken saloon poker games? While all of these may be seen as staples of the stereotypical southwestern cowboy, their typical garb and dress was what truly identified them. The deserts of the American Southwest, as well as the vast expanses of the Great Plains in the north, were anything but easygoing. Clothing was meant for functionality, rather than good looks. In “American Cowboy Dress: Function to Fashion” by author Laurel Wilson, cowboy attire was made to be used, rather than simply worn. “Most of the clothing worn during the golden years of cowboy culture had few decorative elements, for cowboy clothing was functional for reasons of safety.” While decorative adornments were added to cowboy clothing in the later portion of the 1800’s, clothing was originally designed to perform a designated task. Each part of their outfit served a specific purpose, whether it be shielding the wearer from harsh, thorny brush or protecting them from sweltering temperatures. Once cattle ranching spread into the Great Plains, simply keeping warm became a factor to be considered, as winters brought plenty of freezing rain, snow, and ice to the grasslands. During these winter months, cowboys were decked head to toe in heavy, wooly clothing in order to protect themselves from harsh winds and bone-chilling temperatures. Wilson notes that “some lucky few had coats made of buffalo hide,” exhibiting the rugged resourcefulness needed for harsh winters out on the plains.” Although cowboys chose their clothing on the basis of functionality, this does not mean that they were not picky when gearing up. Wilson explains that while several catalogues offered cowboy gear, some of the cheaper “mail-order outfit[s]” were often seen as inferior in quality, and “did not measure up to standards set by saddlers and other western suppliers that sold goods through catalogues.” Goods and gear could also be purchased in towns at general stores, which offered products useful to the townspeople as well as cowboy drifters. While you probably have the cowboy outfit already memorized thanks to pop culture and western films, some of the finer details of their gear may have slipped past you. Take their signature boots, for example. Cowboys not only had to make sure that their boots could stand up to long-term exposure to the elements, but also had to be certain that they could use them while riding. Wilson writes that cowboys often wore “high-heeled boots” to make sure that their feet would not become dislodged from the stirrups while on horseback. Spurs were also popular among ranchers and cowboys alike, with larger, more ornate versions being imported from Mexico and “being sold as far north as Montana.” Unlike some of the other elements of a cowboy’s uniform, their footwear was often embellished. As Wilson notes, “cowboy boots have almost always been known for the colored stitching on the boot top.” Guns, of course, were another staple of cowboy gear and attire. Cowboys needed firearms due to the nature of their work, as well as the nature of the land; as Wilson explains, many of the herds these cowboys managed were at least in part comprised of wild cattle, if not making up the majority. Revolvers were also available for purchase through catalogues, as well as local merchants. Hats and bandannas were a vital necessity for cowboys, offering a degree of protection from the blinding sun while out herding cattle. Chaps were also a necessity for any self-respecting cowboy. Chaps were a vital component of the cowboy uniform, and protected the wearer when traversing through dense thorny brush in the southwest. Wilson notes that even though their original design saw reduced effectiveness when introduced to the plains, “tradition was firmly set, and no young cowboy would have considered his gear complete without them.” Chaps were made from leather and animal hide, and later on, leather chaps with “the hair left on,” called “woolies,” became an essential tool for keeping warm out on the plains. While cowboy dress would see extra embellishment later on during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the style of dress originated from a sense of rugged functionality, staying true to the nature of the cowboy’s work and way of life. Chances are that these cowboys did not shop at Brooks Brothers or H&M Men. photo courtesy of wikimedia commons Fashion meets function in the old west Features WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 1514 Fashion Nadia Stevens Staff Writer During the mid-nineteenth century through the early twentieth century, the American Southwest experienced a great amount of social and economic uncertainty. This turbulence was due in no small part a result of the numerous gold and silver deposits hidden under various regions, principally the Great Plains, of the continental US. When word got out about a new mining opportunity, miners would travel with their families to live in a new town, and work in its mines. Because of this migratory trend, a number of small towns and cities were founded to support the influx of people. They flourished until the mines went dry, and were subsequently abandoned; all after only a few decades or so. Miners would leave in an instant if they believed that there was more gold somewhere else. The hasty abandonment of one exhausted mine town after the next has created ghost towns across the United States which, with some decay and dilapidation, sit untouched, just as they were one hundred years ago. Mining was an attractive occupation because it carried with it the prospect of instant gratification; as soon as a miner found a big enough collection of gold or silver, he and his family would be rich for the rest of their lives. Unrestricted as the mines themselves were, mining was an accessible occupation open and available to anyone who was willing to travel and dig. Additionally, whatever was unearthed was presumably the property of its finder; as soon as a miner struck gold, he and his family were set for life. Do the men and women who lived here 100 years ago still haunt Calico? photo courtesy of wikimedia commons History comes alive in western ghost towns All that was necessary was to find transportation to the best mining site. Upon arrival, it was possible to start working. It was a precarious time, full of people chasing a fever dream of impenetrable wealth. It was distinctly characterized by constant drifting and little closure. These ancient towns and villages remained long after the activity left them. Perhaps the most fascinating thing about these historical remnants is the fact that most have not been renovated, modernized, or even inhabited since they were deserted so many years ago. As sincere representations of a dead era, they are regarded as artifacts that must be protected and preserved. An example of a highly regarded ghost town is Calico, California; a former silver mining town which has been declared a protected historical monument by the governor of California. The buildings of this ghost town have been restored; so that they look exactly as they did when they were initially built. It is open to visitors and exploration, but it will not soon be destroyed or forgotten. Other well-known ghost towns like Calico include Oatman, Arizona and Bannack, Montana. Each of which has been attributed their own individual character and unique story. The lives and dreams of the people who once lived in these ghost towns still reside. It is undoubtedly a haunting atmosphere; walking through, or even seeing an old mining town in its entirety induces a sensation of traveling backwards in time. It is as if the people who lived there are still planning to come back someday; as if they left everything as it was for a reason. The ongoing sensibility of these places has contributed to the existence of many ghost stories and spooky tales of murder, suicide, and debauchery. Some people who have passed through a ghost town claim to have felt spirits roaming; they are sometimes considered lost souls who have returned in supernatural form to a familiar location to spend their afterlife. Certainly, if there was ever a place that harbored spiritual energy it would be a place like a ghost town whose physical historical residue alludes to the residual energy which comprises a lingering human soul. Whether or not you believe in the paranormal, ghost towns serve as a unique and significant representation of an important part of American history and it is imperative that we do our best to appreciate and conserve them. There is no better way to learn about a cultural phenomenon like the gold rush than to visit old mining towns to observe firsthand how mining families lived. It is a significant experience that we are privileged to be able to access, to see a place so markedly distant, seemingly through not only appearance, but through time itself, from contemporary American towns and cities. Features 1716 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Derrick Foust Publisher Cowboy narratives, from John Wayne to Billy the Kid, all seem to be a portrait of southwestern men achieving the ultimate ideal of man wearing chaps, owning guns, and never without their garden variety damsel in distress. Who could not love the cowboy image? However, I came to the stark realization that the underrepresented cowgirl exits further from the conversation of southwest narratives than that of Will Smith’s Wild Wild West rendition. Is the cowgirl without representation? Were their cultural and activist feats without recognition? Or was it the patriarchy that seemly erased their narratives from popular discourse, further extending the sexist landscape to the future? When a historical narrative goes astray there are numerous ways to cope. You can cry about it, become angry, or write about it. I chose to write. Martha Cannary, who would later be known as Calamity Jane, was an Old West Legend from Missouri who would drink, shoot and lie like any cowboy of the time. She lived her early years on the road from state to state with her family. Although wagon travel to Salt Lake City, Utah in the summer of 1866 proved difficult for the Cannary family, Martha lost her father and assumed the role of head of the household taking jobs from the entire employment spectrum including but not limited to: nurse, dance-hall girl, cook, waitress, and under some stories, prostitute, all to feed and safeguard her family. The turning point in the Martha Cannary – Calamity Jane transition was her involvement as a scout at Fort Russell in 1870. It was at Fort Russell A feminist perspective on Calamity Jane that Martha Cannary strapped on her boots and discarded her dress for the uniform of a soldier, thus creating Martha’s ultimate costume – dressing like a man. Most would assume it was the act of dressing like a man that gave way to her new persona as Calamity Jane, but in fact, it was her campaign work to the Muscle Shell Indian outbreak in 1872 that donned her nickname. Besides her work in this regard, Calamity was also known for her relationship with Wild Bill Hickok, who was killed by Jack McCall. Although her gender and sex were under much critical examination during her years spent in the army, Calamity Jane embodied many years of feminist scholarship that would not exist until the early 60’s. According to Roberta Sollid, Calamity Jane, while in Fort Russell, wrote “Up to this time, I had always worn the costume of my sex. When I joined Custer, I donned the uniform of a soldier. It was a bit awkward at first, but I soon got to be perfectly at home in men’s clothes.” True genius for the whole of humanity that sought to contain her into a two-box binary her gender presentation did not match with. In 1953, director David Butler sought to cinematically bring Calamity Jane to the forefront of America’s nuclear households in the musical entitled, Calamity Jane. The film featured the beautiful Doris Day as Calamity and handsome Howard Keel as Wild Bill Hickok. In an otherwise lacking representation of the life and history of Calamity Jane, the film’s only success was to introduce the cowgirl narrative with the not-so-manly depiction of Calamity. When it comes to film representations of actual historical figures, maybe we are all a part of its creation, and its consumption. Hollywood can never really sell a film about a not-so-attractive woman wearing men’s clothes without making her a beautiful woman wearing men’s clothes even in the 1950’s. Some viewers want sex appeal, some are settling with whatever art is created and some people refuse Calamity Jane would have put the fear of God into any city slicker who questioned how “tough” a woman could be. photo courtesy of wikimedia commons to compromise history for anything less than an accurate portrayal. In 1984 James Goldstone’s Calamity Jane, starring Janie Alexander as a rustic representation of Calamity, strayed away from the entertainment/musical appeal of film to a biographical undertaking that, arguably, parallels the accurate image of Calamity Jane and her relationship with Wild Bill Hickok. For more information regarding the life of Calamity Jane refer to Duncan Aikman’s Calamity Jane and the Lady Wildcats. Features WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 17 Sudoku A Easy Medium Hard Sports 1918 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Sports UNCG takes series 2-1 from Georgia Southern Calvin Walters Staff Writer It has been a struggle at times for the UNCG baseball team this year. With a new coach and the always talented Southern Conference the Spartans have taken their lumps, but showed flashes of what could be with a series victory this past weekend over No. 22 Georgia Southern. After falling in the first game Thursday night, the Spartans dropped an 8-4 decision, before bouncing back with a 5-4 victory on Friday and a 10-6 victory on Sunday to claim the series. The Spartans jumped out to a 2-1 lead on Thursday night when Lloyd Enzor led off with a walk before Eric Kalbfleisch singled to move him to second. Cambric Moye then singled to load the bases before Zach Leach singled as well to drive in Enzor. TJ Spina then drove in another run with a sacrifice fly. The Eagles answered with three runs in the top of the fifth to retake the lead for good. GSU would add two more in the eighth and another in the ninth, while the Spartans could only get a score once in the seventh and eighth. The Spartans came back in the second game and won in walk off fashion. Georgia Southern jumped on the board early with a pair of back to back doubles to plate one run in the first. UNCG would answer in the third inning with a Ray Crawford double to score Christian Wolfe. Georgia Southern retook the lead in the fifth inning scoring one run, but it was short lived as UNCG plated three in the bottom half to take their first lead of the game. TJ Spina led off with a single and later scored on a Benigno Marrero double. Marrero came around to score on when Christian Wolfe homered over the right field wall. The Eagles would even things up in the seventh inning, but left the bases loaded, leaving the door open for the Spartans. UNCG took advantage when Enzor reached base on a dropped third strike and was pinch ran for by Nick Chapman. Chapman reached second on a sac bunt from Marrero, before the Eagles intentionally walked Wolfe to set up a double play situation. After Crawford struck out, GSU intentionally walked Enzor to face Moye who singled in the game winning run. Ryan Clark picked up the victory throwing two scoreless innings. Corey Taylor started the game for the Spartans and worked 6.1 innings, allowing four runs while striking out 10. UNCG used a 14 hit effort on Saturday to take the series over the ranked Eagles with a 10-6 victory. The Spartans were led by Zach Leach who went 3-5, scoring three times and collecting two RBIs. UNCG drew first blood, scoring twice in the third inning, Enzor led off with a single and Wolfe doubled a batter later to put runners on second and third with one out. After a strikeout Trevor Edwards walked to bring up Moye who singled to score Enzor and Wolfe. The Eagles would answer with two of their own before the Spartans put up two more in the bottom half of the inning to retake the lead. UNCG would add two more runs in the sixth inning as Enzor tripled to drive in Leach who had singled earlier in the inning. Enzor scored on the play as an Eagle error allowed Enzor to cross the plate. The Spartans added three more in the seventh on three hits highlighted by a Leach triple. UNCG would add one more run in the eighth when Eric Kalbfleisch doubled home Ray Crawford. It was all the run support the pitching staff would need. Lee Gilliam picked up the victory allowing three earned runs, two of them earned through six innings of work. The victory lifts UNCG to 14- 13 overall and 3-6 in SoCon play. Men’s Baseball., Thur UNCG 4 GSU 8 Men’s Baseball., Fri UNCG 5 GSU 4 Men’s Baseball., Sat UNCG 10 GSU 6 UNCG with a great road win vs the Phoenixes Hannah Nystrom Staff Writer The UNCG Spartans were victorious over the Elon Phoenixes winning 5 to 1 at the Hunt Softball Park. All it took to set fire to the Phoenixes was 10 hits and 5 runs overall. The game did not start in favor of the Spartans as Elon took the early advantage 1 to 0 when Carleigh Nester pushed Sarah Little home after hitting a single at the bottom the second inning. It all started when Sarah Little of Elon hit a single to the shortstop, Lauren Oldham, who was able to move the runners to first and third after hitting a single down third base. Hanks of UNCG, earned consecutive strikeouts before Carleigh Nester hit a single to bring in a run. After the Elon driven inning, the third inning was the start to UNCG’s positive momentum. Elon handed over 2 runs after making inexcusable errors which favored the Spartans, along with an RBI double from Heather Robb. Roob earned her second double of the game during the third inning giving the Spartans a 2 to 1 lead. There were two outs when Danielle Vega landed a single up the middle. During this time Lindsay Thomas walked, which placed runners on first and second. An error from Elon gave Katelyn Bedwell the opportunity to allow Chelsea Strandlund to tie the game 1 to 1. The Spartans did not increase their lead again until the fifth inning of the game when Eileen Horsmon scored a single RBI at the top of the inning. Horsmon made the Phoenixes work for the additional out when she hit a single down the first base line. With two outs, Heather Robb raced to second base when Elon’s third baseman missed a pop up. Hormon’s single provided a 3 to 1 lead. A 5 to 1 advantage in the sixth inning was the result of Robb picking up her second RBI of the game as she sent a single to the far left side of the field. Soon after, Vega knocked a single to the right side of the field, which placed runners on first and third base. In the seventh inning Raeanne Hanks sealed the deal with a walk and an error at the end of the game. This was a game of improvement and triumph for the Spartans. Hanks picked up her 13th win of the season ending the game with nine strikeouts. Robb patrolled the Spartans at the plate with a 3 to 4 effort. Robb also achieved two doubles and two RBIs. Vega and Allison Geiner also stepped it up when both players completed the game with two hits apiece. The win over Elon enhanced the Spartan’s record to 24 -7, 6-3 during the season. UNCG’s week will be headlined with a three game home series vs Appalachian State starting Friday. Women’s Softball ., Fri UNCG 5 Elon 1 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM April 3 - 9, 2013 T h e C a r o l i n i a n 19 Sports Impressive Miami win streak snapped at 27 games Everick Davis Staff Writer If you did not already know, the Miami Heat are pretty good. It seems like every other week LeBron James is breaking some kind of record that only ESPN would be able to discover. Ever since the big three formed in Miami, the Heat remained a championship contender and the team to beat every single time they step on the floor. The Heat have done some impressive things in the last 3 years but that 27 game winning streak has to be considered one of the greatest accomplishments of our generation. The Heat broke past other teams and landed the second longest winning streak in NBA History. Most of us were not even alive when the Los Angeles Lakers set the longest winning streak at 33 games back in the early 1970s, so there is no room for anybody to say they are not impressed with the Heat because we simply have not seen anything more impressive. The accomplishments of the Heat during this run was simply ridiculous and it just proves the point that LeBron James is the best player of this generation. LeBron James flirts with a triple double almost every game and has become one of the most efficient players to ever play the game. Most of the time the star player on an NBA team takes it upon himself to take most of the shots and pretty much takes whatever they can get. This does not begin to describe LeBron James as he plays virtually every position for Miami as the team’s top scorer, top rebounder, top play maker and most importantly the top defender. While LeBron James does deserve the most credit for this 27 game win streak, the efforts of Dwayne Wade have to be mentioned. Last season the Heat won the title on the shoulders of LeBron James, as Dwayne Wade was battling knee issues for most of the season. Now that Wade is healthy, the Heat’s ceiling has never been higher. Wade has averaged 21.3 points and 5 rebounds this season, making his way back to his elite status. As good as the Miami Heat are they still have weakness and that played a huge role in the snapping of the win streak, and that weakness is size. LeBron James is pretty much the biggest player on the Heat’s roster and he is listed at small forward. Chris Bosh is supposed to be the big man but as a finesse player he is not enough inside power at times. Even though Miami always seems light years ahead of every other team in the East there are still a few teams that cause them problems. Every time the New York Knicks win against Miami it just seems like luck was on their side, but teams like the Boston Celtics, Indiana Pacers and Chicago Bulls always pose a huge threat to Miami. These teams have the size that makes Erik Spolestra give Joel Anthony many more minutes then he deserves, because of the Heat’s lack of depth inside. The way Miami lost was very disappointing because they lost to a Chicago team without size. Chicago’s defensive catalyst Joakim Noah did not even play in the matchup and the Bulls still managed to pull it out. This was because the Bulls come out each night and play with consistent energy and effort. Lately Miami has been coming out very slow to begin games and not giving that much of an effort until they start to lose, which is when they decide to get it together. Against Chicago that simply did not work because in a season without former NBA Most Valuable Player Derrick Rose, the Bulls are playing better than most experts gave them credit for. While most basketball analysts would believe that the Heat should run through the Sacramento Kings and Washington Wizards of the league, the Heat sometimes play down to their competition. Though the Bulls deserved the win against the Heat, it is possible Miami did not give it their all, considering the Bulls do not really have a star on their roster besides Derrick Rose. This just shows the level of talent that exists in the NBA. Heat fans should not worry come playoff time because the absence of those bad teams always make the Heat play their best basketball. While it would have been a great thing for Miami to gain the longest winning streak in NBA history, obtaining the second longest one is not bad either, since no team has come this close to the Lakers’ record in over 40 years. It should be appreciated that one day members of our generation will look back at this historic streak and be amazed by their accomplishment. 20 T h e C a r o l i n i a n April 3 - 9, 2013 WWW.UNCGCAROLINIAN.COM Sports 2013 MLB season should be full of surprises Calvin Walters Staff Writer The MLB season opened up this weekend anticipating another great season of America’s pastime, but do not be surprised if things look a little different this year. The Houston Astros switched leagues and the biggest storyline heading into the season appears to be whether the New York Yankees can compete with a depleted and aged lineup. Without any further ado, here are my predictions for the 2013 MLB season. AL East The Orioles surprised everyone with a playoff appearance last year, but will struggle to replicate their success from a year ago. The Red Sox tanked last year and while they could be better this year they look as if they will miss the playoffs for a second year in a row. As mentioned earlier, the Yankees will have to overcome the injury bug to make a run at the wild card with Alex Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, Curtis Granderson, and Mark Teixeira all facing injuries this spring. The Tampa Bay Rays may be the early favorite led by ace David Price and Evan Longoria at the plate. The most intriguing team though is the Toronto Blue Jays who made big waves this offseason with some stunning acquisitions that suddenly puts them into contention. The Blue Jays can seriously challenge the Rays for the division title, or at the very least make a push for the wild card. My pick: The Rays will get back in the playoffs after just barely missing out last year and capture the division crown while Toronto captures one of the wildcard spots, leaving the Yankees on the outside looking in. AL Central The Detroit Tigers just locked up ace Justin Verlander with a massive contract and will look for him to lead them to another World Series appearance this year. With one of the best lineups in baseball the Tigers are the favorites to take the AL Central crown again. The rest of the division is a good tier below the Tigers, but are looking for brighter days in the future. The White Sox only finished three games behind the Tigers last year, but will struggle to keep pace with them again. The Indians and new manager Terry Francona are a couple years away from competing for the title, along with the Royals and Twins, who could make a run this year but do not have the depth the Tigers do. My pick: The Tigers roll to another Central title while the Royals make a surprise fight for second place with the White Sox, but both miss the playoffs. AL West This may be the most competitive division in baseball with four teams vying for the division crown, and the Astros. The Los Angeles Angels looked like the favorites early last year with the addition of Albert Pujols, but failed to gain ground early and missed the playoffs. The Texas Rangers collapsed late in the year on the way to letting the Oakland Athletics win the division on the last day of the regular season. The Seattle Mariners could be the surprise team of the year with a good young lineup and a solid pitching rotation led by Felix Hernandez. It should be a fun year out west. My pick: The addition of Josh Hamilton to the Angeles lineup pushes the star studded team to the top of the division while the Rangers once again claim a wild card spot. NL East Two of the best teams in the National League are in the East with the Braves and Nationals battling for the top spot. Chipper Jones is gone from the Braves, but Atlanta has brought in the Upton brothers to replace his and Michael Bourne’s production, while the Nationals return Stephen Strasburg without limitations this season. The Phillies are stuck with an aging team while the Mets and Marlins just try and avoid sitting at the bottom of the National League My pick: As a Braves fan my heart says Atlanta, but I think Washington captures the division again, while the Braves will have to settle for another wild card berth NL Central The Cincinnati Reds cruised to the division title last year and should be in contention to repeat the process this year. The St. Louis Cardinals could pose a challenge to the Reds with a solid starting rotation, while the Pittsburgh Pirates will also pose a challenge for the Reds and could sneak into the playoffs for the first time in a long time. The Brewers and Cubs might battle for last place and neither expects to battle for a playoff spot, My pick: The Reds do indeed comfortably win the division while the Pirates put everything together and finish second in the division, only to just miss out on a wild card spot. NL West The San Francisco Giants won the World Series, but you would not know it judging from the expectations for the LA Dodgers this year. The Dodgers have spent a lot of money, but have some injury problems to battle through early in the year. The Arizona Diamondbacks could thrust themselves into the thick of the pennant race and make things interesting for the frontrunners. The San Diego Padres and Colorado Rockies will bring up the rear once again out west this year. My pick: The Giants once again win the division after making very few changes from a season ago, while the Diamondbacks make a surprise run at the wild card leaving the Dodgers to contemplate why they spent all that money. World Series Pick: The Los Angeles Angels show justify their high spending moves over the last two years with a world series appearance where young sensation Mike Trout will square off with fellow sensation Bryce Harper. An unleashed Stephen Strasburg will help the Nationals bring the World Series title to the nation’s capital. photo courtesy Scott ableman/fLICKR Steven Strasburg’s arm is the key to the Nationals competing for this year’s World Series title. |
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