Part 1 |
Save page Remove page | Previous | 1 of 2 | Next |
|
|
small (250x250 max)
medium (500x500 max)
Large
Extra Large
Full Size
Full Resolution
|
This page
All
|
of Practical Recei_pts for Home Baking and Cooking ROYAL BAKING POWDER COMPANY I NEW YORK, U.S.A. I N all baking and cooking receipts calling for baking powder use "Royal." Better and finer food will be the result, and you will safeguard it against alum. In receipts calling for one teaspoonful of soda and two of cream of tartar, use two spoonfuls of Royal, and leave the cream of tartar and soda out. You get the better food and save much trouble and guess work. Look. out for alum baking powders. Do not permit them to come into your house under any consideration. They add an injurious substance to your food, destroying in part its digestibility. Physicians will tell you this, and it is unquestionable. The use of alum in whiskey is absolutely prohibited; why not equally protect the food of our women and children ? Alum baking powders may be known by their price. Baking powders at a cent an ounce or ten or twenty-five cents a pound are made from alum. A void them. Use no baking powder unless the label shows it is made from cream of tartar. Copyright, 1911, by Royal Bakinl: Powder Co. THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Index to Receipts Baked Beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Batter, Frying.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Beef. ......... . ................... 34 Beef Tea .. . . ... . . ........... . . . . . . 42 Beverages....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Biscuit, Breakfast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5 Biscuit, Egg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Biscuit, Royal Hot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Biscuit, Sandwich........ . .... . . .. . 5 .ad, Brown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Jad, Corn.......... . ............. 3 ~ ,ad, Graham.... ..... . . . ......... 2 Bread, Royal Baking Powder . . . . . . . . 2 Bread, Rye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Bread & Rolls ........ . .......... . 1, 2, 3 ~~~~~.~ :. ::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ~! Buns Hot Cross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Cake: ................... .. . . ... 10 to 20 Cake Fillings . .................. 13, 18, 19 Cake Icings . . . . . .......... . ....... 18, 19 Cakes, Plain .. ... ..... ............ 19, 20 Cakes, Royal Buckwheat. . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Cakes, ~oyal Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Cakes Wlth more than 4 eggs, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Cakes with 4 eggs or less . ....... 15, 16, 17 Candies & Confectionery. 43 Canning & Preserving ........ ·. . . . . . . 30 Charlotte Russe....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Chick~JnS . .. ...................... 36, 37 Chicken Pie.. .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . 37 g~ff=e~~~ ·. ·: .......' .· :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :~ Cookery for Sick ............ : . . . . . . . 42 Cookies and Sil!.all Cakes Wlth more than 4 eggs .... .. . .. .... : ....... 14, 15 Cookies and Small Cakes With 4 eggs or less . ... . ..... .. ............. 17, 18 Cooking Directions, General. . . . . . . . . . 1 Corn Bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8~ii~~: ::·:·:·:·: ': ': ': ': ': ': .:': ': ': ': ': ': ': ·: ~1 , :i Desserts ........ ... ... .. .. . 26, 27, 28, 29 Desserts, Frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Doughnuts .... . .. . . .. ..... .... ... 21, 22 Dumplings, Fruit . .......... .. .. . ... ? 22 Dumplings for Soups, Stews, &c ... .. 2~, 23 Eggs..... . . .. . . ............. . ..... 39 Fillmgs for Cakes .............. . ... 18, 19 Fish ....................... .. .... 31, 32 Fish Balls.......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 32 Fish, Shell . ................. . .... 32, 33 French Rolls. . . . . .. . . . . . . 2 Fritters.. . ..... . . . .. . ..... 7, 8 Frozen Desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Fruit Canned... . . .. . . ...... . . . . . . . 30 Fruit'Ices ...... . ......... ·. . . . . . . . 29 Fruit Short Cakes ............. . . .. 20, 21 Fruit Rolls ................. · . . . . . . 3 Ei:::::: :::::::::.:::::::::::::: :! Gingerbread .............. ·........ 16 Glossary of Coqkery Terms. . . . . . . . . . . 44 Griddle Cakes ......... .... ....... 8, 9, 10 Ham, to boil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Hot Biscuit .... . ...... . . . . .. ...... . 4, 5 Hot Cross Buns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ice Cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Ices, Water... . ........... . ..... . .. 29 Icings for Cakes .... . ....... . ..... . 18, 19 Invalids, Cookery for. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Irish Stew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Jams & Jellies. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Jumbles. . .............. .. ......... 17 Macaroni.................... . . . . . . 41 Measures..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Meats ............. ...... .. 33, 34, 35, 36 Meat Sauces . .. .... . ... . .......... 37, 38 ~feat Stuffings . ..... . ........ . ...... 36 Mince Meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Mock Duck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Muffins .......... . .... . . . . . ..... .4, 5, 6 Mutton and Lamb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Omelets.. . .... . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Oysters . ........ . .. . ........ .. .. . 32, 33 Pancakes....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Paste for Pies. ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Pastry Cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pecul!ars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pickles ........... .. .... . ....... . .41, 42 Pies & Pie Paste ..... . ... ... ... 26, 27, 28 Pork.. ... .... ... ..... . .. . ... .... . . 35 Pork and Beans.. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Pot Pie .... . . . ................ .. . 27, 37 Poultry ........ . . . ............. .. 36, 37 Preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Puddings ... . .... . .. .... ... 23, 24, 25, 34 ~~l'i:tin·~· . .... ::::::::::::::::::::::: 2,3~ Royal Cookies.. .. ... . ...... ... .. . .. 14 Royal Wheat Cakes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Rusks. . ....... . .......... . ....... 7 Salads ............ .. ............. 38, 39 Sally Lunns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sauces for Fish.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Sauces for Meats ....... .. ........ . 37, 38 Sauces for Puddings . ..... . . . ..... . 25, 26 Sausage.......... . . .. ..... . ..... .. 35 Scones.. . ........... ... ........... 6 Scotch Woodcock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Shell Fish ..... . . . ..... . . . ........ 32, 33 Sherbets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Souffle, Fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Soups ................... . ........ 30, 31 Soup Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Stews . ......... . . . ................ 35 Stuffings, Meat & Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Sweetbreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Tarts, Fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Tea... . ........... . .. ... .... . ..... 42 Veal. ..................... . . . 36 Vegetables.. . ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Vegetables, Time of Cooking.. . . . . . . . 39 Waffles..... . ....... . ... .. ... 7, 8 Water Ices....... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Weights & Meas ures.... . ..... .. .... 11 Welsh Rarebit.. . ... . ...... . ....... 39 ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE Royal Baking Powder Is a superior preparation for raising or leavening biscuit, cake, griddle-cakes, rolls, muffins, crusts, puddings, doughnuts, hotbreads and other similar flour foods. Royal Baking Powder Is absolutely pure and wholesome. Royal is the only baking powder made from Royal grape cream of tartar, a derivative of rich, ripe grapes, and chemically pure baking soda. It perfectly aerates and leavens the batter or dough, and makes the food finer in appearance, more delicious to the taste, and more healthful. It possesses the greatest practicable leavening strength, never varies in quality, and will- keep fresh and perfect in all climates until used. Royal Baking Powder Is specially useful in making fine cake. For this purpose, with highest class bakers in America and Great Britain, it has generally superseded other leavening agents. Royal Baking Powder Is recommended by expert bakers and pastry cooks because it makes the preparation of good food 'easier. Experienced housekeepers find that it makes the food of finer and better quality. Physicians commend it because it improves the healthfulness of the food. Royal Baking Powder Is used by the prominent pastry chefs in America, including those of the White House, Delmonico's and Sherry's famous restaurants, the Waldorf-Astoria, the Belmont, the Plaza, the Astor, and other hotels in New York. It is used upon the great transatlantic steamships and generally in the leading hotels, public institutions, and private families throughout the world. FOR MAKING THE FINEST AND MOST HEALTHFUL FOOD, ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS INDISPENSABLE GENERAL DIRECTIONS MUST BE CAREFULLY READ BY EVERYONE USING THIS BOOK HINTS ON BAKING.-To achieve perfect success, the cook must u.~e discrimination and care. Some flour requires more water, or milk, than others; so that the quantity may require to be varied for dough of a proper consistency. Different bakings will vary as to time and heat required, and should, therefore, be examined occasionally. To ascertain whether the bread is sufficiently done in the center of the loaf or cake, thrust a clean straw or long thin splinter into it. If done, there will be no dough on it when drawn out. Measure the flour, and be careful to mix with it the baking powder in a dry 3tate, and before sifting. You can always substitute water for milk, or milk for water; butter for lard, or lard for butter. The number of eggs may be increased or diminished, or, in plainer cake, etc., dispensed with entirely. 'Vhere fewer eggs are used than directed, always use a little more baking powder. Never use sou1· milk. When flour and liquid are to be mixed, always stir liquid gradually into the flour-to add flour to liquid usually means lumps, especially for an inexperienced cook. \Vhen about to cut naw bread or cake, heat the knife very hot; this will prevent its crumbling. CAKE BAKING.-For a plain cake made with one pound of flour, Royal Baking Powder, etc., the time to be allowed in baking would be from 40 to 50 minutes; at the outside not more than one hour. Very rich cakes, in which butter and eggs predominate, take, of course, very much longer time to bake, a pound cake taking from lY:; to 2 hours, and a bride's cake 3Y:;. On no account should an oven be too hot when the cake is put in-Lhat is, hot enough to brown at once; if so, in 5 minutes the whole outside will be burned and the interior will stand little chance of being baked. T~ old plan of feeling the handle of the oven door to test the heat is not always successful; it is better to sprinkle a little flour inside and shut the doorfor about three minutes; if at the end of that time it is of a rich light brown, the cake may be put in, but if burned the heat must be lessened. In baking loaf cake, remember that unless you place a piece of paper over for protection at first, a top crust will be formed at once that prevents the raising. When cake is well raised, remove the paper for browning on top. ADVICE TO THE COOK-Great cleanliness, as well as care and attention, is required from a cook. Keep your hands very clean; try to prevent your nails from getting black or discolored; don't" scatter" in your kitchen; clean up as you go; put cold water into each saucepan or stewpan as you finish using it. Dry your saucepans before you put them on the shelf. Scour tins with good mineral soap and rinse thoroughly in hot water. In cleaning a frying-pan, scour the outside as well as the inside. In cleaning greasy utensils, such as the soup-pot a:rnd frying-pan, wipe off the worst of the grease with soft paper (which can be burned), then soak in warm water to which soap-powder or a little ammonia has been added, finishing with mineral soap. Wash your puddingcloths, scald, and hang them to dry directly after using them; air them before you put them away, or they will be musty; keep in dry place. Be careful not to use a knife that has cut onions till it has been cleaned. Keep sink and sink-brush very clean; be careful never to throw anything but water down sink. Do not throw cabbage water down it; throw it away out of doors; its smell is very bad. Never have sticky plates or dishes; use very hot water for washing them; when greasy, change it. Take care that you look at the meat the butcher brings, t.o see that it is good .. Let there be no waste in the kitchen. · Bread and Rolls healthful, economical, anJ convenient of all leavening or lightening agents. BREAD was first made without leaven, Yeast is a living plant. Mixed with the heavy and solid. Then yeast was dis- dough it causes fermentation and destruction covered, and yeast-risen bread came of a part of the flour, and this produces carinto use throughout the civilized world. bonic-acid gas. - The bubbles of this gas Fiv.ally baking powder was devised, the most become entangled in the dough, swelling it up ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK and making it spongy. In this process, however, a part of the most nutritious elements of the flour (estimated at ten per cent.) is destroyed in producing the leavening gas; there is always danger of sour dough, and there is a delay of many hours for the sponge to rise. Perfect bread is that in which wheat is transposed into an available food without loss of any of its valuable properties. Royal Baking Powder is now largely used in place of yeast to leaven bread. It does precisely the same work-that is, swells up the dough and makes it porous and spongy. But the process is not destructive: the baking powder by itself produces the leavening gas. No part of the flour is decomposed or destroyed. Moreover, there is no mixing or kneading with the hands, no setting of sponge overnight, as the loaf is mixed and ready for the oven at once. Bread thus made cannot sour, but will retain its moisture and freshness, and may be eaten while hot or fresh without distress even by persons of delicate digestion. The ease with which Royal Baking Powder bread is made, its cleanliness and healthfulness, haxe caused it to supersede yeast bread with J;D.any of the best pastry cooks. In making this bread the materials and utensils should be brought together before the mixing of the dough is begtm. The fire must be looked to so as to secure a steady, moderate heat. Remember to mix the flour and Royal Baking Powder together before sifting, and sift thoroughly before wetting. Royal Baking Powder Bread.-1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon salt, y. teaspoon sugar, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, y. medium-sized cold well-boiled potato, and water, milk or equal quantities of each. Sift thoroughly together flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder; rub in the potato; add sufficient liquid to mix rapidly and smoothly into a stiff batter or soft dough. This will require about one pint of liquid. Turn at once into greased loaf-pan, smooth the top with knife dipped in melted butter and bake immediately in moderate oven about one hour. When done take from the pan, moisten with the hand dipped in cold water, wrap in bread cloth until cold. Boston Brown Bread.-Y. pint flour, 1 pint Indian corn meal, Y. pint rye flour, 2 potatoes, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, Y. pint water. Sift flour, corn meal, rye flour, sugar, salt,. and baking powder together thoroughly. Peel, wash, and boil well2mealy:potatoes, rub them through a sieve, dilutmg with water. When this is quite cold use it to mix flour, etc., into a batter. Pour into wellgreased mold having a cover. Place it in saucepan half full of boiling water, where the loaf will simmer 1 hour, without water getting into it. Remove it then, take off cover, finish by baking in fairly hot oven about 30 minutes. Boston Brown Bread, 2.-2 cups yellow Indian com meal, 1 cup rye meal, 1 cup flour, 2 cups milk, 1 cup molasses, y. teaspoon salt, 3 teaspoon~ Royal Baking Powder. Mix well together, pour into greased brown-bread mold, steam 4 hours. Dry off 10 minutes in moderate oven. Graham Unfermented Bread.-1)1 pints Graham flour, Y.pintflour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1)4 pints milk, or equal parts milk and water. Sift together Graham flour, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add t.hemilk, or milk and water; mix rapidly into soft dough, which put into greased tin. Bake in rather hot oven about 40 minutes. Protect loaf with paper first 15 minutes. Graham Bread with Eggs.-Mix together 3 cups Graham flour, 1 cup wheat flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt; rub in 1 tablespoon butter or other shortening. Beat 3 eggs; add 1 cup milk and 1 tablespoon molasses; stir into dry mixture. Add more milk if needed to make a drop batter. Put into a greased loaf-pan, smooth with knife dipped in cold water. Bake about 1 hour in moderate oven. Graha~ Lunch Bread.-1)1 pints Graham flour, Y. pint flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, ~ pint milk. Sift together Graham flour, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add the milk; mix into smooth dough that can be easily handled. Flour the board, turn out dough, give it a quick, vigorous additional kneading to complete its smoothness; then divide into four large pieces, which form into long loaves, lay them just touching in a square shallow cake-pan, wash them over With milk. Bake in rather hot oven 30 minutes. When removing from oven rub them over with a little butter on a clean piece of linen. Delicate Graham Bread (for Invalids).- 1 pint Graham flour, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 of salt, 2 of Royal Baking Powder. Sift all well together, rejeocting coarse bran left in sieve; add 1)1 pints milk. Mix quickly into smooth, soft dough. Bake in 2 small greased tins 25 minutes. Protect with paper 10 minutes. Graham Rolls.-1 pint Graham flour, 1 pint wheat flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or lard, ~ pint milk. Sift together Graham flour, flour, salt, and powder; rub in the shortening; add milk, and mix the whole into smooth dough that can be handled-· not too soft; flour board, turn it out, and form into rolls shape and size of large fingers. Lay them on baking-sheet so that they will not touch. Wash their surfaces with soft brush dipped in mille to glaze them. Ba.ke in hot oven from 10 to 12 minutes. French Rolls.-Make dough as for lunch rolls. Knead on board. Divide into pieces size of an egg. Form each into a short, thick, tapering roll. Put together by twos, side by side, pinching ends together a little. Place on flat greased pans. Brush with milk Bake in very hot oven. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 3 · Rice and Indian Bread.-Beat 3 eggs very light; add 1 pint milk, 2 cups white Indian corn meal, 1 cup cold boiled rice, 2 tablespoons melted butter, Y. teaspoon salt, 2 t easpoons Royal Baking Powder, Y. cup more milk. Beat hard, bake in shallow greased pan in hot oven. Norwegian Bread (for Dyspeptics).-! pint barley meal, Y. pint Graham flour, Y. pint flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 pint milk. Sift together barley meal, Graham flour, flour, salt, and powder; mix into firm batter with the milk; pour into greased tin, bake in moderate oven about 40 minutes. Cover with paper 20 minutes. Oatmeal Bread.-Y. pint oatmeal, 1)1 pints flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, ~pint milk. Boil oatmeal in 1)1 pints salted water 1 hour; add milk; set aside until cold. Then place in bowl, sift together flour, salt, and powder, and add. Mix smoothly and deftly. Bake in greased tin about 45 minutes, protected with paper 20minutes. Corn Bread (New Orleans).-1Y. pints Indian corn meal, Y. pint flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or lard, 1)4 pints milk, 2 eggs. Sift together corn meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in the shortening, add eggs (beaten) and the milk; mix into a moderately stiff batter; pour from bowl into shallow cake-pan. Bake m rather hot oven 30 minutes. St. Charles Corn Bread.-1 pint Indian corn meal, 1 pint milk, 2 eggs, 1 tablespoon melted butter, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder; sift baking powder and salt with the corn meal; mix milk, melted butter and beaten eggs together, stir into the meal and beat hard for 2 minutes; pour into greased pan, bake about 30 minutes in hot oven. Nonpareil Com Bread.-2 heaping cups Indian com meal, 1 cup flour, 2Y, cups milk, 1 tablespoon lard, 2 tablespoons sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt. Beat 2 eggs, whites and yolks separately. Sift together dry ingredients, melt lard. Mix all together, beat hard 1 minute, turn into ~reased shallow pan, and bake about y. hour mhcit oven. · Spider Corn Bread.-Beat 2 eg~s with 2 tablespoons sugar. Add 1 pint zrulk, 1 teaspoon salt, l Y. cup Indian corn meal, y. cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Ina spider melt 2 tablespoons butter; turn so as to grease sides. Pour in batter, add 1 cup milk, but do not stir. Bake about 30 minutes in hot oven. When done it should have a streak of custard through the middle. Hominy Bread.-Mix together 1 pint softboiled hominy, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons melted butter, 4 beaten eggs, 2 cups milk. Mix together 1 cup flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder; add to batter, with more flour if needed to mix to a drop batter. Beat hard, bake in a shallow pan in very hot oven. Entire Wheat Bread.-1 quart entire wheat flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Sift all well together; add sufficient liquid (water, milk, or equal quantities of each) to mix to a yery thick batter or soft dough. Turn at once mto a greased loaf-pan, smooth with knife dipped in cold water, and bake about 1 hour in moderate oven. Rye Bread.-1 pint rye flour, y. pintindian corn meal, Y. pint wheat flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or lard, ~ pint milk. Sift together rye flour, corn meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in the shortening; add milk. Mix into smooth batter. Pour into well-greased tin, bake in moderate oven about 45 minutes. Protect loaf with paper first 20 minutes. Mush Bread.-1 pint milk cooked in a double boiler, with sufficient Indian corn meal to make a thick mush. Cook 1 hour; add 1 tablespoon butter; stir, let cool; add 3 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately, 1 cup flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Turn into shallow greased pan, bake 40 minutes in moderate oven. Lunch Rolls.-1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter, 1 pint milk. Sift together flour, salt and baking powder. Melt butter and add to milk; stir this into flour, etc. With spoon mix to a smooth dough easily handled. · Flour molding board, turn out dough, give 1 or 2 quick kneadings to give it smoothness. Roll out about y. inch thick, cut out with round cutter not too large; lay them in greased baking tin in even rows just touching; smooth over with clean muslin dipped m milk; bake in fairly hot oven 25 mmutes or less; or, divide kneaded dough into pieces size of an egg, form each by hand into short, thick, tapering roll. Put together in twos, side by side, pinching ends together a little. Place on flat greased pans. Brush with milk. Bake in very hot oven. Parker House Rolls.-Prepare firm dough as for lunch rolls. Knead and roll out y. inch thick. Cut into 3-inch circles. Press pencil down across middle of each; rub edges with soft butter. Double each, lay 1 inch apart on fiat greased pans. Brush with milk, and bake in hot oven. If sweetening is liked sprinkle granulated sugar over rolls before folding. Fruit Rolls.-Mix together 1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 .tablespoons sugar, 2 tea, spoons Royal Bakmg Powder; rub in 2 tablespoons butter. Cut fine J4 pound citron seed and halve J4 pound raisins. Mix fruit e~enly with dry ingredients, make to a firm dough with milk. Knead on board for a moment divide into J?ieces size of egg, make into long rolls, lay 1 mch apart on flat greased pans, brush with milk. Bake in a very hot oven. By baking at home with Royal Baking Powder instead of buying ready-made, you save money and get better and cleaner food, ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK k d substitution ·will not do when considerable Hot Biscuits, Ca es, an shortening is called for, as in cake; but in 1\tl uffins receipts where the quantity does not exceed 2 ounces or tablespoons to the quart of flour, EXPERIENCED housekeepers agree that butter may, in the majority of cases, be rcbreakfast is difficult to cater for. Even placed by lard without impairing the taste. the appetite ordinarily easy to satisfy is Biscuits are mixed to a soft dough, which is likely to be captious when approaching the 1 first meal of the day. Every article of food ;~~~~e:.t~~:~~ee~ ~~;~t~tr:~~~~l~~:. P~~~~ upon the breakfast-table, therefore, should be long experience it has been found that the repcrfect- the coffee as clear as amber, the sult is much better and the food more digestbacon white and crisp, the biscuits flaky, ten- ible when the finished biscuit is small and not dcr' delicious. too thick. The scientific reason for this i~ As a nation we approve of hot-breads, and that the oven heat necessary for biscuit, if most of all at the breakfast-table. And while they are made very large, will brown the we eat and enjoy them, we have the satisfac- outside before the center is as thoroughly tion of knowing that American methods and baked as it ought to be. The dough should American cookery have made them healthful be rolled out until y. inch thick; the biscuits as well as appetizing and nutritious. should be of medium size,-2 inches or less And of all the breakfast foods, nothing is across,-and placed slightly apart in tho so appetizing, so appetite-whetting, so always pans. A favorite cutter of expert biscuitdependable, so satisfying, as the light, flaky, makers is the open end (not the cover) of a hot biscuit, with a crisp, brown crust, just %"-pound Royal Baking Powder can. A good from the oven, broken apart without use of oven heat will bake the biscuits perfectly in knife, and spread with butter; or, to top off from 15 to 20 minutes, and even a dyspeptic the meal, with honey, jam, or marmalade. can eat them without fear of consequences. The very simplicity of the methods of mak- The biscuits may, of course, be made thicker ing and the familiar, every-day use of this or thinner, as more or less of the soft inside little hot bread-morsel have, however, some- part may be preferred, but the time of baking times led to lack of care in its preparation, so must be regulated accordingly. that we too seldom find it in perfection upon The same directions will apply to hot bak-our tables. ing powder breads made with a batter. If With a basis of flour, salt, and Royal Bak- baked in a sheet the batter should rarely be ing Powder, we can add other ingredients to more than an inch deep in the pan, someYary and enrich the cakes and biscuits gen- times less; if in cups or molds they should erally known to the housewife, and produce in not be more than % full. This allows the almost endless variety breakfast and lunch- heat to penetrate the mixture quickly; the con foods that shall be dainty and delicious moisture and heat start the baking powder or substantial and hearty. into life; each tiny grain of the powder acts on If eggs are scarce a ..' 1d high, if too much the materials surrounding it; the dough or shorteningdisagreeswithsomememberof the batter expands, then is stiffened by the heat, family, lloyal Baking Powder permits the and all the starch grains are thoroughly and lessening of both or either of these ingredients, evenly cooked. withoutimpairingthedelicacyordigestibility Royal Hot Biscuit.-1 quart flour, 1 tea-of the finished biscuit. spoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal B~g Powder, Royal Baking Powder is pure and health- 1 tablespoon lard or but~er, 1 pmtsweetrmlk, ful; and its use in excess can produce no cold (never use sour rmlk); use .cold water harm; yet for cooking results it is best to be when milk cannot be obtamed. 81ft together guided by the quantity specified in the re- flour, salt, and powder .. ¥elt lard or butt.er, add to cold milk and stlr mto flour, etc., With ceipts. Baking powder could be added until spoon, mixing thoroughly to smooth con-a dry, powdery biscuit resulted. sistent dough. Flour the board, turn out The mixing of the baking powder, flour, dough, roll out to thickness of Y. inch, cut and other dry ingredients should be thorough with small round cutter, lay them close to- • and the liquid always added gradually. This gether on greased baking-tin; bak.e in good is imperative if a delicate, evenly leavened hot oven. Old biscuits can be made fresh by biscuit is wanted. The other ingredients moistening and placing in oven until heated can then be added, following the special direc- through. Breakfast Biscuit.-Take 1 quart sweet tions as given in each receipt. milk y. cup melted butter, a little salt, 2 tea- In using shortening for biscuits, especially spoo~ Royal Baking Powder, flour enough to through the winter season, with some limita- make a stiff batter; do not knead into dough, tion, good, sweet home-made lard may take but drop into buttered tin~ from a spoon; bake the place of butter. Butter will give a light in a hot oven-unless 1t 1s hot they Wlll not •.:eam color; lard whitens the biscuits. This be light and tender. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 5 Emergency Biscuit.-2 cups flour, 7!! teaspoon c:1lt, 1 teaspoon Royal J:lakmg Powder; m•x and sift; rub in 1 tablespoon butter M1x to a thick batter with milk, drop by small spoonfuls on greased pans, and bake in quick oven. Egg Biscuit.-Mix and sift well together 1 pint flour, 7!! teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Beat 1 egg, add !1 cup milk, stir into dry mixture, adding more milk if necessary to mix to soft dough. Turn out on board, knead for a moment, cut into circles, place 1 inch apart on greased pans. Brush with little beaten egg, and bake in very hot oven. Sandwich Biscuit.-8ift together 1 pint flour,~ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 1 heaping tablespoon butter. Mix to a soft dough with milk. Roll out %inch thick. Cut into rounds. On 7!! of the rounds spread a little soft butter, add a thick layer of finely chopped and seasoned cold meat;' cover with remaining rounds and press together. Brush tops with milk, place 1 inch apart on greased pans, and bake in hot oven. Nut Biscuit.-Sift together 2 cups flour, 7!! teaspoon salt, 1 heaping teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 1 heaping tablespoon butter, add 1 cup ground or very finely chopped nuts-English walnuts, hickory-nuts, or almonds-and 2 tablespoons sugar; mix to a soft dough with milk. Mold with the hands into small balls, place well apart on f!;reased pans, brush each with milk, put a pmch.of chopped nuts on top, and bake in hot oven. Royal Muffins.-Beat 3 eggs, add 1 pint milk, !1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, and sufficient flour to make a drop batter-about 3 cups-into which has been thoroughly sifted 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Beat hard fcf 1 minute, fill greased muffincups or -pans % full, bake in hot oven about 20 minutes. Boston Muffins.-17!! pints flour, ~pint Indian corn meal, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter, 3 eggs, and 1 pint (full measure) milk, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon (which may be omitted without detriment). Sift together flour, corn meal, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in butter or lard; add eggs, beaten, milk, and extract cinnamon. Mix into batter a little stiffer than ordinary griddle-cake batter. Have griddle heated regularly all over; grease it, lay on it muffinrings, also greased; half fill them with batter. As soon as risen to tops of rings, turn them over gently with cake-turner; bake nice brown on either side. Tiley should bake in 7 or 8 minutes. · French Muffins.-17!! pints flour, 1 cup honey, ~ teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons butter, 3 eggs, and little over 7!! pint milk or thin cream. Sift together flour, salt, and powder; rub in butter, cold; add beaten eggs, milk or thin cream, and honey. Mix smoothly into batter as for pound cake; about 7!! fill sponge-cake tins, cold and fully greased, and bake in good steady oven 7 or 8 minutes. Rice Muffi.ns.-2 cups cold boiled rice, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1!1 teaspoons Royal Ilaking Powder, Y;, pmt milk, 3 eggs. Dilute rice, made free from lumps, with milk and beaten eggs; sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder, add to rice preparation, mix into smooth, rather firm batter; muffin-pans to be cold and well greased, then fill %; bake in hot oven 15 minutes. 1 cup cold boiled hominy may be substituted for rice. Rye Muffins.-1 pint rye flour, ).1! pint corn meal, ).1! pint flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter, 2 eggs, 1 pint milk. Sift together rye flour, corn meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in butter; add beaten eggs, and milk; mix into smooth, rather firm batter; muffin-pans to be cold and well greased, then fill %. Bake in hot oven 15 minutes. Royal Corn Muffins.-1 pint Indian corn meal, 1 pint flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or lard, 2 eggs, 1 pint milk. Sift together corn meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in the shortening, add eggs, beaten, and milk; mix into batter of consistence of cup cake; muffin-pans to be cold and well greased, then fill %. Bake in hot oven 15 minutes. English Muffins.-1 quart flour, 7!! teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2large teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1Y.t pints milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add milk, and mix into smooth batter trifle stiffer than for griddle cakes. Have griddle heated regularly all over, grease it, and lay on muffinrings; half fill them, and when risen well up to top of rings, turn over gently with caketurner. They should not be too brown-just a buff color. When all cooked, pull each open in half, toast delicately, butter well, serve on folded napkin, piled high and very hot. Mountain Muffins.-Pour 1 Y.l cups scalding milk on 1 cup white Indian corn meal; cover; let stand 10 minutes; add 1 cup cold boiled rice; mix; add 1 cup flour mixed with 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 well-beaten eggs, 2 tablespoons melted butter. Beat hard; bake in greased muffin-pans in hot oven. Blueberry Muffins.-1 pint flour, Yo( teaspoon salt, 2 tablepoons melted butter, Yo( cup sugar, 2 small teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, 1 cup milk, 1 cup berries. Mix as for plain muffins; add berries last, dusting them with a little flour. Bake in muffin-pans in hot oven. Royal Egg Muffi.ns.-1 quart flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 large tablespoon butter, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 3 eggs, 17.{ pints milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in the butter; add the beaten eggs and milk; mix quickly into a smooth batter, a little firmer than for griddle cakes; % fill cold, carefully greased muffin-pans; bake in hot oven 15 minutes. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE 6 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Graham Muffi.ns.-1 quart Graham flour, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, 1 pint milk. Sift together Graham flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add beaten egg and milk; mix into batter like pound cake; muffinpans, well greased,% full; bake in hot oven 15 minutes. Oatmeal Muffins.-! cup oatmeal, lY. pints flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon lard, 2 eggs, 1 pint milk. Sift together oatmeal, flour, salt, and powder; rub in lard cold, add beaten eggs and milk; mix smoothly into batter rather thinner than cup cake; fill muffin-pans % full; bake in good hot oven 15 minutes. Potato Muffins.-Boil and mash 3 potatoes; add 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon butter; beat well. Add 2 beaten eggs, Y. cup milk, flour to make a drop batter, and 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Bake on hot greased griddle in greased rings. Sweet Muffins.-! cup sugar, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon melted butter, 1 pint sweet milk, 3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt. Mix and sift dry ingredients; add milk and beaten egg and butter. Beat hard, bake in greased muffinpans. Butter Cakes.-Mix 1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 3 tablespoons butter. Mix to a soft dough with milk, roll out%: inch thick, cut in round cakes. Lay on a moderately . hot greased griddle, and when pale brown turn and brown on other side. Tear open, butter liberally, and send to table. Gems.-1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 3 teaspoons melted butter, 1 cup milk, 3 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately. Mix as for muffins, adding beaten whites last; bake in hot, well-greased iron gempans. Royal Graham Gems.-1Y. pints Graham flour, :V. pint Indian corn meal, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1U pints milk. Sift together Graham flour, corn meal, salt, and powder. Add the milk, and mix into a moderately stiff batter. Y. fill cold gem-pans well greased. Bake in a hot oven 10 to 12 minutes. Rice Gems.-1 egg, 1 cup milk, 1 cup cold boiled rice, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking powder, U teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon melted butter. Mix as for plain gems, and bake in hot oven in gem-pans. Apple Gems. -Chop fine 4 sour apples, add 1 beaten egg, 2 tablespoons molasses, lYz cups Indian corn meal, 1Yz cups flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Add sufficient milk to make thick drop batter, and bake in hot greased gem-pans. Rice Crumpets.-3 eggs, 1Y. cups milk, 1 cup cold boiled rice, 1 tablespoon melted butter, 1 cup Indian corn meal, Y. cup flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, % teaspoon salt. Mix in order named, and bake in crumpet-rings on hot greased griddle. Crumpets.-Melt 1 heaping tablespoon lard; add 2 beaten eggs and lY. cups milk. Beat well, add 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons sugar, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder sifted with 2Yz cups flour. Crumpet-rings are larger than muffin-rings. Put greased rings on hot greased griddle; fill% full with batter. Turn when half done. London Crumpets.-lY, pints flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, nearly a pint milk and cream in equal parts, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon. Sift together flour, salt, sugar, and powder; add beaten egg, milk, cream, and extract; mix into rather firm batter; half fill large greased muffin-rings on hot, well-greased griddle. Bake on one side of them only. Serve hot with cottage cheese. Hominy Crumpets.-! scant cup boiled hominy, 2 cupsmilk,l tablespoonsugar,1 teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons melted butter, enough flour to make thin drop batter, with 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder sifted into the first cup. Bake as directed for plain crumpets. Bannocks.-Scald 2 cups Indian corn meal with just enough boiling water to moisten. Cover; let stand 30 minutes; add 4 beaten eggs, 2 cups milk, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons melted butter, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Bakin~ Powder. Bake in greased shallow pans rn hot oven. Slappers.-Put 2 cups Indian corn meal in bowl with Yz teaspoon salt and 2 tablespoons butter. Pour on slowly sufficient boiling water to thoroughly moisten without being sloppy. Cover; let stand for some hours or overnight. Add 3 well-beaten eggs, 1 cup milk, and 1 cup wheat flour, the first halfcupful of flour being mixed with 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, to make a very thick drop batter. Drop by spoonfuls on a hot greased griddle, cook slowly till brown, turn and brown other side. Scotch Scones.-1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, Y. teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 large tablespoon lard, 2 eggs, nearly 1 pint milk. Sift together flour, suglft',salt,andpowder; rubinlardcold; add beaten eggs and milk; mix into dough smooth and just consistent enough to handle. Flour the board, turn out dough, give it one or two quick kneadings to complete its smoothness; roll it out with rolling-pin to .Ys inch in thickness, cut with sharp knife into squares larger than soda crackers, fold each in half to form three-cornered pieces. Bake on hot griddle 8 or 10 minutes; brown on both sides. Hot Cross Buns.-8ift together 1 quart flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 cup sugar, 3 scant teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub in :V. cup butter, then add Y. pound cleaned currants, Y. teaspoon nutmeg, U pound cut citron, U pound seeded raisins, Y. teaspoon allspice. Beat 2 eggs, add y. cup milk, and stir into the dry mixture, adding enough more milk to mix to a firm dough. Mold into round buns, lay 2 inches· apart on greased pans, brush with milk. Cut cross on each, sprinkle cut with granulated sugar, bake in hot oven. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE • • TBE ROYAL BAKER. AND PASTRY COOK 7 German Coffee Cake.-8ift together 3 cups flour, ~teaspoon salt, 3 tablespoons sugar, 2 scant teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 2 heaping tablespoons butter. Beat 2 eggs, add% cup milk, stir into dry mixture, adding more milk if necessary to mix to very stiff batter. Spread %inch thick in well-buttered shallow pan. Mix together 2 tablespoons flour, 4 tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 heaping tablespoon cinnamon. Rub in 2 tablespoons butter until it is crumbly. Spread thickly over top of dough, bake about )1 hour in moderate oven. Drop Cakes.-1 pint flour, )1teaspoonsalt, )1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder sifted together. Rub in Yo tablespoon lard. Mix with milk to a thick batter. Drop by spoonfuls on greased pans, and bake in a very hot oven. Yorkshire Breakfast Cake.-8ift together 3 cups flour, )1 teaspoon salt, 3level teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 1 heaping tablespoon butter. Mix to a soft dough with milk. Roll out )1 inch thick. Place without cutting on hot greased griddle, and cover. Place on moderate fire, cook about 10 minutes. Slip off on board, turn without breaking, return to griddle and cook 10 minutes longer. Break into pieces and serve with butter. Royal Sally Lunns.-8ift together 1 pint :flour, 1)1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, )1 ·teaspoon salt. Stir in the beaten yolks of 2 ,eggs mixed with )1 cup milk and Yo cup melted :butter. Beat hard, add the whites whipped :to a stiff froth. Bake in well-~.:reased muffinpans in a hot oven. Rusks.-1)1 pints flour, Yo teaspoon salt, 2 ·tablespoons sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking :Powder, 2 tablespoons butter, 3 eggs, 1 tea: spoon each extract nutmeg and cinnamon, %: :pint milk. Sift ~ogether flour, salt, sugar, .and powder; rub m butter; add milk, beaten •eggs, and extracts. Mix into dough soft .enough to handle; flour the board, turn out ·dough, give it quick turn or two to complete its smoothness. Roll under the hands into round balls size of a small ·egg; lay them on greased shallow cake-pan, put very close to; gether, sprinkle a little sugar over, bake in moderately heated oven about 30 minutes. Yankee Puffs.-Mix together 1Yo cups flour, ~teaspoon salt, scant teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon sugar. Cream 1 tablespoon butter, add the beaten yolks of 2 eggs, then alternately the dry mixture and 1V. cups milk, Yo teaspoon vanilla, whipped whites of 2 eggs. Bake in hot greased muffin-pans in a hot oven. German Puffs.-1 pint flour, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1Yo teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 3 tablespoons butter, 4 eggs, 1 cup cream. Cream butter and sugar; add beaten eggs, then, alternately, the cream and dry ingredients sifted together. Bake in well-greased cups in hot oven. Peculiars.-1 pint flour, sifted with 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder and a little salt; add 1 egg; mix with 1 pint sweet milk, beat well to a batter, and bake quickly in buttered gem-pans already hot. Fritters and WnfHes FRITTERS are served as a vegetable or a sweet, for a lunch, dinner, or supper, according to the ingredients used in making them. Whether sweet or plain, the foundation batter is much the same, and, with some additions, the first receipt given in this chapter can be used for many kinds of fritters. By the use of Royal Baking Powder a fine fritter batter may be stirred up in a moment, and a meal which it may be thought necessary to extend, perhaps because of unexpected guests, can be embellished by the addition of a delicate and tasty dish. A fritter batter which is to be used as a medium for whole or sliced fruit should be quite thin, as it is to serve as a cover for the fruit. "When chopped fruits or vegetables are stirred in, or the batter is to be used plain, it should be thick enough to retain its shape when dropped by spoonfuls into the fryingkettle. The fat should be deep enough to cover the fritters, and it should be smoking hot when used. Each fritter will at first sink to the bottom of the kettle; then, as the heat starts the baking powder into action and the dough begins to swell, it will rise to the surface, and should be gently turned, the turning to be repeated until the fritter is finely colored. Most fritters are done within five minutes, the time needed to cook them being determined by one which should be cooked as a tester. The very word "wafi:les" brings to our minds a host of pleasant recollsctions. The only drawback, in the old days, was that they must be started so long before they were ready for the irons, for home-made yeast took time to raise the batter to the requisite degree of lightness. Now, bytheuse of Royal Baking Powder, they can be prepared in five minutes. They are better than of old, too, for there is no yeasty taste to them; they are light, tender, and toothsome, and, what is most important, entirely digestible and wholesome. Plain Fritter Batter.-1 cup flour, Yo tea.spoon Royal Baking Powder, J4 teaspoon salt, 2 eggs, 1 cup milk. Sift dry ing:edients together; add beaten eggs and milk; beat till smooth. Fruit Fritters.-Any kind of fruit may be made into fritters, as directed for apple fritters. Whole canned fruits drained from syrup, may also be used. Apples and other fruits may also be prepared, coarsely chopped, stirred into a plain fritter batter, and dropped b}r small spoonfuls into smoking hot fat, finishing as already directed. Banana. Fritters.-Peel bananas, cut in lengthwise slices. Let them steep an hour with sugar and lemon juice, dip in fritter batter, and fry as directed for apple fritters. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Apple Fritters.-4 large sound apples, peeled, cored, and cut each into 4 slices, .V. gill wine, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg. Place slwes of apples in bowl with sugar, wine, and extract; cover with plate; set a.side to steep two hours, then dip each slice in plain fritter batter, fry to light brown in plenty of lard made hot for the purpose; serve with sugar. Corn Fritters.-To 1 p int scraped corn add .V. cup milk, .V. cup flour, 1 tablespoon melted butter, 2 beaten eggs, 1 teaspoon salt, .V. teaspoon pepper, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Beat well, and fry in small spoonfuls a.s directed. Clam Fritters.-Wash and dry 25 goodsized clams or 2 strings soft-shell clams, discarding black part. Chop fine. Make a plain fritter batter, using the clam liquor (or that and mille) in place of milk. Stir in the chopped clams, season well with salt and pepper, and fry as directed. Oyster Fritters.--Substitute oysters for clams a.s in above receipt. Pineapple Fritters.-Sprinkle half-inch slices of fresh pineapple with sugar and sherry; let stand 1 hour. Dip each into plain fritter batter, drop into deep kettle of smokin~ hot fat, fry brown. Drain on paper and sprlllkle with powdered sugar. Meat Fritters.-Cut cold cooked meat in slices or fingers and dip in batter; or chop and stir into the batter, seasoned with salt, pepper and herbs or chopped onion, as desired. Fry as directed. Rice Fritters.-! cup rice, 1 pint milk, 3 eggs, 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 tablespoons butter. Boil rice in milk unt1l soft and all the milk is absorbed, then remove, add yolks of eggs, sugar, and butter; when cold add whites, whipped to dry froth; drop in spoonfuls in plenty of lard, made hot for the purpose; fry them deep buff color. Serve with cream, wine or lemon sauce. Hominy Fritters.-To 1 pint hot boiled hominy add 2 beaten eggs, .V. teaspoon salt, dash of pepper, .V. cup milk. When cool add flour to make a thin drop batter, and 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Beat and drop in hot fat by small spoonfuls. Waffies.-Sift together 1 quart flour, .V. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons Roy>tl Baking Powder. Rub in .V. cup butter. Add 3 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separatelv, and sufficient milk to make a thin batter. Cook in hot greased waffie-irons. German Waffies.-1 quart flour, .V. teaspoon salt, 3 tablespoons sugar, 2 l::trge teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons lard, rind of 1 lemon, grated, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon, 4 eggs, and 1 pint thin cream. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in lard cold; add beaten eggs, lemon rind, extract, and milk. Mix into smooth, rather thick batter. Bake in hot waffle-iron. serve with sugar flavored with extract of lemon. Rice Waffies.-Into a batter a.s directed for soft waffles stir 1 cup of rice, free from lumps; cook as directed in same receipt. Soft Waffies.-1 quart flour, .V. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, !large tablespoon butter, 2 eggs, l.V. pints milk. Sift together flour, salt, sugar, and powder; rub in butter cold; add beaten eggs and milk; mix into smooth, consistent batter that will run easily and limpid from mouth of pitcher. Have waffle-iron hot and carefully greased each time; fill%, close it up; when brown turn over. Sift sugar on them, serve hot . Virginia Waffies.-Cook .V. cup white Indian corn meal in 1.V. cups boiling water 30 minutes, adding l),j) teaspoons salt. Add l.V. cups milk, 2 tablespoons sugar, 2 tablespoons melted butter, 2 cups flour mixed with 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, and 2 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately. Cook in hot, well-greased waffie-iron. Jolly-boys.-Mix and sift together 3 cups rye meal, 1 cup flour, .V. cup Ind1an corn meal, )4 teaspoon powdered cinnamon, .V. teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, and 2 tablespoons sugar. Add 1 beaten egg, 2 tablespoons molasses, and sufficient cold water to make a thick batter. Drop by small spoonfuls in a kettle of smoking-hot fat, and cook till brown Griddle Cakes, Etc. THE griddle cake as made to-day with Royal Baking Powder is another article of food which has taken high rank upon the American table. The heavy, sour, grease-soaked, indigestible griddle cake of old is, where modern methods are employed, a thing of the past. The properly made griddle cake is a delicious food, healthful, appetizing, and nutritious. Raising the griddle cake with yeast is altogether obsolete with expert cooks. Mixtures of soda, saleratus, sour milk, buttermilk, etc., are likewise not permissible. Royal Baking Puwder has altogether redeemed the griddle cake. It makes the cake light, tender, digestible, and its preparation and baking are the work of a moment only. Royal Baking Powder, plain, sweet milk, flour, and a little salt make a food fit for a feast. Eggs add to richness of griddle cakeB but are really non-essential. The batter must be thin, the cakes made small and not too thick,-about a good H inch thick when baked,-browned, and neatly turned. The griddle must be merely rubbed with grease, not grease-soaked. This is highly important. Take a thick piece of salt pork on a fork, or a lump of suet in a piece of cheese-cloth, and rub lightly over the hot griddle and pour the batter on immediately. Remember that buckwheat is one of the most difficult flours to lighten. Where it enters into combination with other material& this fact must be recognized and a some- ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 9 wh~t larger proportion of Royal Baking Powder allowed. Made in the manner directed in these receipts buckwheat cakes can be safely and profusely eaten by every one. Royal Wheat Cakes.-This is the best plain hot griddle cake without eggs. The cakes will be light, tender, and healthful. 1 quart flour, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, .!1 teaspoon salt. Sift well together and add sweet milk to make into a soft batter. Bake immediately on hot griddle. Should be full Ys inch thick when baked. Smother with butter and maple syrup or honey. Griddle Cakes with Eggs.-3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt. Mix well together, add 2 well-beaten eggs and sufficient sweet milk to make a thin drop batter. Bake at once on a hot, wellgreased griddle. Make them thin. Graham Griddle Cakes.-1 pint Graham flour, J1 pint Indian corn meal, J1 pint flour, 1 heaping teaspoon brown sugar, .!1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, J1 pint each of milk and water. Sift together Graham flour, corn meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder. Add beaten egg, milk, and water. Mix together into a smooth batter. Heat griddle hot, pour batter into cakes as !ar11;e as a tea saucer Bake brown on one s!de, carefully turn and brown other side. Pile cne on theother,serve very hot, with sugar, milk, cream, or maple syrup. Cereal Griddle Cakes.-1 cup any cold cooked cereal, mash fine to free from lumps, :uid 1 beaten egg, yolk and white separate, J1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, beat thorou~ hly. Drop by spoonfuls on hot griddle and serve when brown with syrup. Geneva Griddle Cakes.-1)1 pints flour, 4 tablespoons sugar, .!1 teaspoon salt, 1.!1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons butter, 4 eggs, nearly .!1 pint milk. Rub butter and sugar to white, light cream; add yolks of eggs, 1 at a time. Sift flour, salt, and powder together; add to butter, etc., with milk and egg whites whipped to dry froth; mix together into a smooth batter. Bake in small cakes; as soon as brown, turn and brown the other side. Have buttered baking-tin; fast as browned, lay them on it, and spread raspberry jam over them; then bake more, which lay on others already done. Repeat this until you have used jam twice, then bake another batch, which use to cover them. Sift sugar plentifully over them, place in a moderate oyen to finish cooking. Three-egg Griddle Cakes.-3 cups milk, 2 heaping cups flour, .!1 teaspoon salt, 3 eggs, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Mix as for plain griddle cakes, adding whites and yolks of eggs beaten separately. Indian Griddle Cakes.-% quart com meal, ).3 quart flour, 1 teaspoon brownsugar,)1teaspoon salt, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 eggs, 1 pint milk. Sift together corn meal, flour, salt, sugar, and powder, add beaten eggs and milk, mix into a smooth batter. Bake on very hot griddle to a nice brown. Serve with molasses or maple syrup. Rice Griddle Cakes.-2 cups cold boiled rice, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, .!1 teaspoon sait, 1)1 teaspoons .Royal baking Powder, 1 egg, little more than J1 pint milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add rice free from lumps, diluted with beaten egg and milk; mix into smooth batter. Have griddle well heated, bake nice brown, not too thick; serve with maple syrup. 1 cup of cold boiled hominy may be substituted for rice. Crushed Wheat Griddle Cakes.-1 cup crushed wheat, 1)1 pints flour, 1 teaspoon brown sugar, J1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, 1 pint milk. Boil1 cup crushed wheat in :!4 pint of water 1 hour, then dilute with beaten egg and milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add to crushed wheat preparation when quite cold; mix into smooth batter. Bake on hot griddle; brown delicately on both sides; serve with hygienic cream sauce. Com Mea.! Criddle Cakes.-2 cups corn meal, 1 cup flour, .!1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon molasses, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, milk or milk and water to mix to thin batter. Bake as already directed. Royal Buckwheats.-This is the most delicious of all the griddle cakes. The oldfashioned buckwheat cakes made with yeast or raised overnight by means of batter from previous day were apt to be either sour a.heavy and disagreeable effects naturall) followed their eating. Now by the use of Royal Baking Powder to raise. the batter, these objections have been entirely overcome, and buckwheat cakes are made a most delicious and perfectly wholesome food that can be eaten by any O!le without the slightest digestive inconvenience. 2 cups pure buckwheat (do not us~ the so-called "prepared" or "self-raisin<~" flours), 1 cup wheat flour, 2 tablespoons Royal Baking Powder, J1 teaspoon salt, all sifted well together. Mix with sweet milk into thin ba.tter, and bake at once on a hot griddle. Buckwheat Cakes.-To 1~ pints pure buckwheat flour (never use prepared or selfraising flour) add J4 pint each wheat flour and Indian meal, 3 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon brown sugar or molasses. Sift well together, in dry state, buckwheat, Indian meal, wheat flour, and baking powder, then add remainder; when ready to bake add 1 pint water or sufficient to form smooth batter that will run in a stream (not too thin) from pitcher; make griddle hot and cakes as large as a saucer. When surface is covered with air-holes it is time to turn cakes over; take off when sufficiently browned. Bread Cakes.-)1 pound bread, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon brown sugar, J1 teaspoon salt, 1)1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, :!4 pint milk, 1 egg. Put bread, free from crust, to steep in warm water. 'Vhen thorou~hly soaked, wring dry in a towel; dilute with beaten egg and milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder, add to prepared bread, mix together mto a smooth batter. Bake on well-heated griddle. Serve with sugar and cream, ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE 10 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Wheat(or Flannel) Cakes.-l~pints flour, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 eggs, 1~ pints milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add beaten eggs and milk, mix into smooth batter that will run in rather continuous stream from pitcher. Bake on good hot griddle rich brown color, in cakes large as tea saucers. Serve with maple syrup. Pancakes.-! pint flour, 6 eggs, 1 saltspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, and milk to make a thin batter. Add the baking powder to the flour, beat the whites and yolks of eggs separately; add the yolks, salt, 2 cups milk, then the whites and the flour alternately with milk, until the batter is of right consistency. Run 1 teaspoon lard over the bottom of a hot frying-pan, pour in a large ladleful of batter, and fry quickly. Roll pancake up like a sheet of paper, Jay upon a hot dish, put in more lard, and fry another pancake. Keep hot over boiling water. Send J1 dozen to:table at a time. Serve with sauce, jelly, or preserves. English Pancakes.-! pint milk, 2 eggs, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup cream, pinch salt. Sift flour, salt, and powder together; add to it eggs beaten with sugar and diluted with milk and cream; mix into thin batter. Have small round frying-pan; melt little butter in it; pour about J1 cup batter in it, turn pan round, that batter may cover the pan, put on hot fire; tum it and brown other side. Butter each and roll it up; sprinkle with powdered sugar. French Pancakes.-Proceed as directed for English pancakes; when all are done, spread each with any kind of preserves, roll up, sift over plenty sugar, glaze with red-hot poker. used with any good flour will make satisfactory cake which will be creditable to any housekeeper. Royal Baking Powder In no department of cookery is Royal Baking Powder of greater use and importance than in making fine cake. Eggs are too expensive nowadays to be used as lavishly as they were a generation ago--ten or more to a cake. Not as a substitute wholly, but as an accessory,-as an aid toward producing the lightness and digestibility of the food,-we use the Royal Baking Powder. We thereby obtain uniformly good results and do a large amount of work at a minimum expense. The quantity called for by the receipt should be thoroughly mixed with the flour before the latter is sifted. The Royal Baking Powder has worked a revolution in cake-making. It is now no trouble to make at home the finest cakes in almost endless variety, which shall rival the productions of the confectioner. If you follow these directions there will be no spoiled or heavy cakes, no wasted materials through failures in mixing or baking. To Mix Cakes Containing Butter Cream the butter, beating till light. Gradually add the sugar, beating till light and creamy. Add the yolks of.eggs beaten till light, then the flavoring. Beat in alternately the liquid and flour, the latter mixed with salt and baking powder. Lastly, add the beaten whites, and fruit, if used. ~ Cakes Flour To Mix Cakes Containing No Butter Beat the egg yolks until very light and thick. Add the sugar gradually, beating till very light and spongy. Add the flavor~ ing and liquid, if used. Have the whites of FANCY-CAKE makers and confectioners prefer to use "pastry" flour for the making of cakes and pastry, which is a flour of different grade from that' used for bread and general baking purposes. Bread flour contains a large proportion of gluten, the nitrogenous property of the wheat grain, which gives bone and muscle, and makes bread a nutritious food. When bread flour is used for cake and pie crust the result is not quite as flaky and light as it should be, because of the gluten in the flour. A special sack of pastry flour for use in making fine cakes and pastry will be advantageous. In appearance pastry flour is whiter than bread flour. When rubbed between the fingers it feels as soft and fine as corn-starch; if squeezed in the hand it forms a firm ball. Because of this tendency to "pack" it should always be sifted very thoroughly. Generally speaking, Royal Baking Powder eggs whipped to a stiff froth. Add them alternately with the sifted flour (mixed with baking powder), and cut both in very lightly and quickly. To Bake Cakes Thin cakes need a hotter oven than loaf cakes. Cakes without butter (sponge cakes) should have a more moderate, longer baking than cakes of same size containing butter. The process of baking may be divided into four periods or quarters of time: in first quarter the cake begins to rise; in second quarter it is still rising and begins to color; in third quarter it browns all over; in last quarter it shrinks from sides of pan. To test, insert a clean broom-straw into the middle of the cake; if it comes out clean, the cake is done. Hold the pan to the ear; it should scarcely "sing." Line loaf-cake pans with buttered paper; fruit cakes need several thicknesses of the same. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE t_ .. ' • THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK II Donotusesour milk, buttermilk, or any of the so-ealled prepared or self-raising flours. Weights and Measures 1 cup, medium size . . )1 pint or J.i pound 4 cups, medium size, of flour weigh 1 pound. 1 pint flour weighs . . . . )1 pound. 1 pint white sugar weighs . . . 1 pound. 2 tablespoons of liquid weigh . . 1 ounce. 8 teaspoons of liqurd weigh . . 1 ounce. 1 gill of liquid wei~hs . . 4 ounces. 1 pint of liquid weighs . .16 ounces. Cakes Requiring More Than Four Eggs ANGEL FOOD CAKE.-Whites 11 eggs, 1)1 cups fine granulated sugar, 1 cup flour sifted four times with 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Whip the whites to a firm, stiff froth. Cut in lightly the sugar, then the flour mixed with the baking powder, lastly the vanilla. Pour into an ungreased pan and bake 40 minutes in moderate oven. When baked invert pan on 2 cups; let stand till cold. Bride's Cake.-1 scant cup butter, 3 cups sugar, 1 cup milk, whites 12 eggs, 3 t easpoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup corn-starch. 3 cups flour.~ teaspoon salt. Cream butter and sugar. Mix flour, baking powder, and comstarch, and add alternately with milk a.nd whipped whites. Flavor with vanilla or almond extract and bake in loaf-tin lined with 4 thicknesses of paper; have oven moderate. Chocolate Cream Cake.-1)1 pounds each butter, sugar, and flour, 14 eggs. Beat the yolks separate with sugar and butter. Beat the whites separately, and add to above. To )1 of the dough mix~ pound chocolate, and bake of each part (the dark and light) 6 cakes. For filling take %: pint cream, yolks u 0 !!!!;S. Sugar to taste; flavor with extract •.·arulla, put on fire and stir until it thickens, then put between the cakes. Centennial Cake.-%: pound butter, 1)1 pounds brown sugar, 6 eggs, 2 cups milk, 1%: pounds flour, H teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, %:pound cleaned currants, ~ pound seeded raisins, ~ pound sliced citron, 1 grated nutmeg, 1 glass wine. Dredge fruit well with a little of the flour. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar. Add beaten yolks, nutmeg, and wine. Beat in alternately the milk and flour, add whipped whites, and beat hard. Stir in prepared fruit. Line 2loaf-pans with 3 thicknesses of paper. Divide the batter between the pans and bake about 1~ hours in moderate oven. Cocoanut Loaf Cake.-)1 cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 5 eggs, 2 cups flour, 1 cup milk, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, ~ teaspoon salt, 2 cups freshly grated cocoanut. Put together same as chocolate loaf cake, and bake in loaf-pan in moderate oven. Cocoanut Layer Cake.-)1 cup butter, 1~ cups sugar, whites 8 eggs, 2)1 cups flour, ~ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar. Add vanilla, then, alternately, the flour and whipped whites. Beat hard; bake in 3layercake pans. When cold put together with cocoanut filling, No. 2 (see Fillings). Citron Cake.-1)1 cups butter, 2 cups sugar, 6 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal BakiJ;Ig Po:wder, 1 pint flour, 1 cup citron cut m thm, large slices, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg. Rub the butter and sugar to a smooth, light cream, add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition. Sift the flour and powder together, which add to the butter, ~tc.1 with the citron and extract nutmeg. MIX mto a firm batter, and bake carefully in paper-lined shallow, flat cake-pan, in a moderate oven, 50 minutes. Cream Cakes CEclaires l Ia Creme).-10 eggs, )1 cup butter, %: pound .flour, 1 pint wa ter. Set the water on the fire m a stew pan with the butter; as soon as it boils, stir in the sifted flour with a wooden spoon; stir vigorously until it leaves the bottom and sides of pan; remove from fire, b~at in t~e eggs, 1 at a time. Place this batter m a pomted canvas bag having a nozzle at small end, press out the batter, in shape of fingers, on ~ greased tin, a little distance apart. Bake m ste~y oven 20 minutes. When cold, cut the sides and fill with following: PASTRY CREAM 2 cups sugar, 1)1 pints milk, 3 large tablespoons corn-starch, yolks of 5 eggs, 1 tablespoon good butter, . 2 teaspo'?ns ~xtract vanilla. Bring the milk to a bml; With the sugar add the starch dissolved in a little cold water; as soon as it reboils, take from the fire. Beat in the egg yolks. Return to the fire 2 minutes to set the eggs. Add the extract and butter. Spread tops, when cold, with chocolate or vanilla icing. Cream Cake.-%: cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 1)1 pints flour, 5 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Bakmg Powder, 1 cup milk. Rub the butter and sugar to a white, light cream. Add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition Sift the flour with the powder, which add to the butter, etc., and the. milk. Mix into rather thin batter, and bake in jellycake tins, well greased, in hot oven 15minutes. When cold spread pastry cream between the layers, and ice the top with clear icing. (See Pastry Cream, above.) Currant Cake (English).-1Y. cups butter, 2cupssugar, 7 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, Yz cup citron, in small, thii?- slices, the rind of an orange, peeled very thm ~d cut in shreds, 2 cups currants, washed and pwked, 1 V. pints flour, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg. Rub the butter and sugar to a white, light cream. Add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition. Sift the flour and powder together. Add it to the butter, etc., with the citron, orange peel, currants, and the extract. Bake i!' a thi?kly paperlined tin 1 hour and 25 =utes, m a model'• ate oven. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE 12 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Continental Fruit Cake.-1 pound butter, 1 pound sugar, 172 pounds flour, 1 cup cream, 1 wine-glass each brandy and wine, 1 grated nutmeg, 1 teaspoon each mace and cloves, 2 teaspoons cinnamon, ~teaspoon salt, 8 eggs, N pound each raisins and currants, 72 pound shred citron. Put together as for centennial cake, and bake in 2 loaves in moderate oven, lining pans with 3 thicknesses of paper. Duchesse Cake.-172 cups butter, 1 cup sugar, 6 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon. Rub the butter and sugar to a light cream. Add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 10 minutes after each addition. Sift together flour and powder, add to the butter, etc., with the extract. Mix into a medium thick batter, and bake in small, shallow, square pans, lined with thin white paper, in a steady oven 30 minutes. When they are taken from the oven, ice them. Dark Fruit Cake.-2 cups butter, 2 cups sw~a;r, 12 eggs, 4 cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Ba.J<ing Powder, 72 teaspoon salt, 1 pound currants, 1 pound sliced citron, 3 pounds seeded raisins, 1 pound chopped figs, 72 cup any kind of wine, 2 tablespoons stramed lemon juice, 2 teaspoons cinnamon, 72 teaspoon each cloves and mace, % teaspoon each allspice and nutmeg. Sift together flour, salt, baking powder, and spices. Dredge fruit thoroughly. Cream butter and sugar, add beaten yolks and lemon juice. Alternate flour and wine, add whipped whites, and beat for 10 minutes. Stir in prepared fruit. Line loaf-pans with 4 thicknesses paper; pour in batter. Bake in slow oven from 3 to 5 hours, covering pans with paper until % baked. Delicate Fruit Cake.--",4 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 1 cup milk, 272 cups flour, U teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, whites 5 eggs, 1 tablespoon grated lemon rind. Cream butter and sugar and mix dry ingredients. Add whipped whites, flour, and milk, and beat hard. To 5 tablespoons of this batter add spices to taste, and 1 cup raisins and 72 cup sliced citron, and bake in 1 layer. Bake remainder of batter in 2 layer-pans. When cold put together with boiled icing having dark layer in center. Fig Cake.-172 cups sugar, 72 cup butter, 72 cup sweet milk, 172 cups flour, U teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 72 cup corn-starch, whites 6 eggs. Put together as for corn-starch cake, and bake in 2 shallow oblong pans in a quick oven. Put together with fig filling (see Cake Fillings). Harrison Cake:-172 cups sugar, 172. cups butter, 1 cup thick molasses =ed Wlth :Ji teaspoon soda, 72 cup milk, 1 teaspoon each cinnamon and cloves, 5 eggs, 2 cups stoned raisins, 5 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Mix flour, spices, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar Add molasses, then beat in 72 of flour. Add milk and beaten yolks, add remainder of flour, then egg whites whipped stiff. Beat hard, and bake in a loaf-pan in moderate oven about 172 hours. French Cake.-172 cups butter, 2 cups sugar, 12 eggs, 1 quart flour, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 gill each of cream, wine, and brandy, 20 drops each extract bitter almonds and nutmeg, 172 cups raisins, stoned, 72 cup almonds, blanched, 1 cup chopped citron. Rub butter and sugar to a white, light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 10 minutes between the first 3 additions, and 5 minutes between the rest; add the flour, sifted with the powder, raisins, almonds, citron, extfacts, cream, wine, and brandy. Mix into a smooth, consistent batter; bake in a thickly paper-lined cake-pan in a steady oven, 2 hours. Gold Cake.-72 cup butter, 1 cup sugar, yolks 6 eggs, 2 cups flour, U teaspoon salt, 1 heaping teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, grated rind and strained juice 1 large orange. Mix the dry ingredients. Cream ~e butter and sugar, add well-beaten yolks, orange rind and juice, and flour. Bake in shallow pan in moderate oven, and ice with orange-water icing. Make silver cake at same time. Ice-cream Cake.-1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 1 cup milk, 372 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, whites 8 eggs, U teaspoon salt. Mix dry ingredients. Cream butter and sugar, add milk, then flour, and beat. Add whipped whites and beat again. Flavor with almond extract. Bake in three jelly-tins in hot oven, and when cold put together with boiled icing flavored with almond extract. Imperial Cake.-1 cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 5 eggs, 1 teas-poon grated lemon rind, 1 tablespoon lemon Juice, 72 pound seeded raisins, 72 cup sliced blanched almonds, 72 pound flour, ~ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Mix dry ingredients. Cream butter and sugar. Add 1 whole egg and beat bard until incorporated. Stir in some of the flour. Alternate eggs and flour in same way until all the eggs are added, then beat hard 10minutes. Add ·lemon juice, almonds, and dredged raisins. Line loaf-pan with 3 thicknesses paper. Bake in moderate oven about 1U hours. Lady Cake.-172 cups butter, 3 cups suga~ whites 8 eggs, 1 pint flour, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup milk, 20 drops extract bitter almonds. Rub the butter and sugar to a cream; add the flour sifted with the powder, milk, and e«:tract; mix into a smooth batter; then gently mix the 8 egg whites, whipped to a dry froth; when thoroughly mixed, put into a shallow cake-pan, papered, and bake carefully in steady oven 40 minutes. When cool, ice the bottom and sides with white icing. Lunch Cake (Boston).-2 cups butter, 2 cups sugar, 172 pints flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 6 eggs, 1 gill wine, 1 teaspoon each extract rose, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Rub the butter and sugar to a very light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition; add the flour sifted with the powder, wine, extracts; mix into a smooth batter, put into a thickly papered shallow cake-pan, and bake in moderate oven lU hours. When cold, ice the bottom and sides with white icing. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE • t ' I THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 18 Lemon Cake.-1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 7 eggs, 1).1 pints flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon extract lemon. Rub to a light cream the butter and sugar; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 mmutes after each addition; add the flour, sifted with the powder, and the extract; mix into a medium batter; bake in paper-lined tin, in a moderate oven, 40 minutes. Lady Baltimore Cake.-Cream J-1 pound of butter and 1 pound of sugar. Add the beaten yolks of 8 eggs and ).1 pint of milk; then add 1 pound of flour into which has been sifted 4 teaspoons of Royal Baking Powder. Lastly add the beaten whites. Flavorwithalmondor vanilla extract, and bake in layers in a quick oven. FILLING FOR CAKE Boil 3 cups of powdered sugar and ~ cup of water until it spins a thread. Stir the boiling syrup into 4 whole eggs beaten together. Mix with two cups of chopped raisins and 2 cups of chopped blanched almonds. Flavor with vanilla and spread between the layers. Finally make a white frosting and spread over the whole cake. Half of this receipt makes a fair sized cake. Orange Cake.-).1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 5 eggs, 1 pint flour, 1).1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon extract orange, 1 cup milk. Rub the butter and sugar to a cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition; add the flour sifted with the powder, the milk and extract; mix into a smooth, fine batter, put in a paper-lined cake-tin, and bake in a moderate oven 30 minutes. When cool, cover the top with the following preparation: Whip the whites of 3 eggs to a dry froth; then carefully mix in 4 cups sugar, the juice, grated rind, and soft pulp, free of white pith and seeds, of 2 sour oranges. PoundCake.-1Y,cupsbutter,2cups sugar, 7 eggs, lY, pints flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg. Rub the butter and sugar to a white, light cream; add 3 of the eggs, 1 at a time, and the rest, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition; add the flour, sifted with the powder; add the extract; mix into a smooth, medium batter, and bake in a paper-lined cake-tin, in a steady oven, 50 minutes. Pond-lily Cake.-1 cup butter, 1Y, cups sugar, whites 5 eggs, 1Yz pints flour, 1).1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup milk; :flavor with extract peach and a few drops extract rose. Bake m 2 cakes, in very deep jelly- or sponge-tins, and when done put together with freshly grated cocoanut and pulverized sugar between and on top of the cakes, and ice with clear icing. Silver Cake.-Whites 6 eggs, 1 cup milk, 2 cups sugar,% cup butter, 4 cups flour, U teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon almond extract. Cream butter and sugar; add alternately the milk and flour mixed with salt and baking powder; then the extract and the whipped whites. Beat well, and bake in loaf-pan in moderate oven. Queen Cake.-2 cups butter, 2).1 cups sugar, lY, pints flour, 8 eggs, Yz teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 wine-glass each wine, brandy, and cream, ).1 teaspoon each extract nutmeg, rose, and lemon, 1 cup dried currants, washed and picked, 1 cup raisins, stoned and cut in two, 1 cup citron, cut in small, thin ~!ices. Rub the butter and sugar to a very light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition; add the flour, sifted with the powder, the raisins, currants, wine, brandy, cream, citron, and extracts; mix into a batter, and balce carefully in a papered cake-tin, in a moderately steady oven, 1).1 hours. Sponge Cake.-2 cups sugar, 7 eggs, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, pinch salt, 1 teaspoon extract lemon. Whip sugar and eggs together until thick and white; add flour, sifted with powder and salt, and the extract; mix together quickly; bake in tin lined with buttered paper, in hot oven, 35 minutes. Sponge Cake (Almond).-1).1 cups sugar, 8 eggs, 1Y, cups flour, Yz teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon extract bitter almonds. Boil sugar in lY, gills water until, taking some up on end of spoon-handle and cooling in water, it breaks brittle, when at once pour it on the eggs, previously whipped 10 minutes; continue the whipping 20 minutes longer; add flour, sifted with powder and extract; bake in well-buttered cake-mold, in quick oven, 30 minutes. Cream Sponge Cake.-6 eggs, their weight in powdered sugar; and Yz their weight in flour, Yz teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, pinch salt, grated rind 1 orange. Beat egg yolks and sugar till thick. Sift in the mixed flour, salt, and baking powder. Mix lightly, add orange rind and stiffiy whipped whites. Cut them in lightly, and bake in 2 shallow pans in moderate oven. Put together with cream filling flavored with orange. Snow Cake.-1 pound arrowroot, U pound sugar, 1 cup butter, whites 6 eggs, ).1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon almond extract. Cream butter and sugar. Add whipped whites and Ji teaspoon salt, then the arrowroot mixed with baking powder. Beat well for 10 minutes; add extract, and bake in loaf-pan lined with 3 thicknesses paper. Have oven moderate, bake 1Y, hours, and cover pan with paper for first hour. Scotch Cake.-1Y. cups butter, 2Y, cups sugar, 8 eggs, 1Y, pints flour, Yz teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 3 cups raisins, stoned, 1 tablespoon extract lemon. Rub butter and sugar to light, white cream; add eggs, 2 at a time, beatmg 5 minutes after each addition; add flour sifted with powder, raisins, and extract; mix into smooth batter; put into paper-lined square, shallow cake-pan; bake in moderate oven 1 hour. Wedding Fruit Cake.-1 pound flour, 1 pound sugar, 1 pound butter, 2 pounds currants, 1 pound raisins, Yz pound citron, 1 ounce mace, 1 ounce cinnamon, 4 nutmegs, 1 ounce cloves, 8 eggs, wine-glass brandy, Yz ounce extract rose. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE TBE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Washington Cake (St. Louis, 1780).-2 cups butter, 3 cups sugar, 4 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Bakinl? Powder, 5 eggs, 1 cup milk, 1 cup stoned ratsins, 72 cup washed and picked currants, J4 cup chopped citron, 1 teaspoon each extract nutmeg and cinnamon. Rub butter and sugar to light, white cream; add beaten eggs gradually, the flour sifted with powder, milk, raisins, currants, citron, and extracts; mix into smooth, medium batter; bake in shallow square cake-pan, in rather quick, steady oven, 172 hours; when cold ice with white icing. Vanilla Cake.-172 cups butter, 2 cups sugar, 6 yolks eggs, 1 pint flour, 172 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup cream, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Rub butter and sugar until very light and creamy; add egg yolks and cream, flour, sifted with powder, and extract; mix into smooth, rather firm batter; bake in shallow square pan, in fairly hot oven, 35 minutes. Wedding (or Bride) Cake.-4 cups butter, 4 cups sugar, 10 eggs, 4 pints flour, 6 cups currants, washed, dried, and picked, 3 cups sultana raisins, 3 cups citron, 72 cup candied lemon peel, 2 cups almonds, blanched and cut in shreds, 72 pint brandy, 2 teaspoons each nutmeg, mace, and cinnamon, tablespoon each cloves and allspice. Prepare all these ingredients in following manner: Place butter and sugar in large bowl; break eggs into quart measure or pitcher; cover small waiter with clean sheet of/aper; on it lay sifted flour, fruit, citron an lemon peel cut into shreds, the almonds and spices, with brandy measured' at hand; also get ready lar(!;e cake-tin by papering it inside with whtte paper and outside and bottom with 4 or 5 thicknesses of coarse wrapping-paper, which can be tied on: Having thus prepared everything, and banked up fire to last, with addition from time to time of a shovel of coal, by which means you will not reduce oven heat, proceed to beat to very light cream the butter and sugar; adding eggs, 2 at a time, beating a little after each addition, until all are used; then put in contents of waiter all at once, with brandy; mix very thoroughly and smooth, put mto prepared cake-tin, smooth over the top, put plenty of paper on to protect it; bake 8 hours, keeping oven steadily up to clear, moderate heat; watch carefully and you will produce a cake worthy of the occasion; remove from oven very carefully, and suffer it to stay on tin until quite cold; next day ice it with thin coat of white icing, both top and sides; place in cool oven to dry the icing. Now spread a second coat of icing, which will prevent any crumbs or fruit being mixed up with the icing when you are icing to finish; now with broad knife proceed, when first coat is dry, to ice sides, then pour icing on center of cake, in quantity sufficient to reach the edges, when stop; decorate with vase of white, made flowers, etc., to taste. White Mountain Cake.-1 cup butter, 3 cups sugar, 1 pint flour, 172 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, whites 6 eggs, 1 cup milk, 20 drops extract bitter almonds. Rub butter, and sugar to light, white cream; add the 6 whites whipped to dry froth, the flour sifted with the powder, the milk, and extract; mix together thorou(!;hly, but carefully, and bake in jelly-cake tms in a quick oven 15 minutes; then arrange in layers with white icing and grated cocoanut mixed, in the proportion of 2 cups of former to 1 of latter. Wild Rose Cake.-Make the dough after the receipt given for pond-lily cake, flavoring with rose and strawberry instead of peach. • Bake in 2-inch-deep jelly-tins, and sandwich with pink icing, and the same on top. (Made by substituting finely pulverized pink sugar for white.) When you have put the last layer of pink icing on top, sift very lightly over with granulated white sugar ">- Cookies and Small Cakes Requiring More Than Four Eggs ROYAL COOKIES.-! cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 5 eggs, 172pintsflour, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup milk. Mix butter, sugar, and eggs smooth; add flour sifted with powder, and milk; mix into dough, soft enough to handle conveniently; flour the board, roll out dough, thin; cut out with biscuit-cutter; lay on greased bakingtin, bake in hot oven 5 or 6 minutes. Anise-seed Cakes.-8 eggs, 1 pound sugar, 1 scant pound flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, pinch salt, 1 tablespoon anise-seed. Beat eggs and sugar together 30 minutes, then add anise, flour mixed with powder, and roll out thin. Cut in fancy shapes and bake on flat tins in quick oven. Albert Cakes.-Yolks 6 eggs, white 1 egg, 5 ounces sugar, 572 ounces blanched and chopped almonds, 3 ounces flour, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 ounce chopped candied orange peel, 72 teaspoon extract cinnamon, pinch cloves, grated rind 72lemon. Bake in small patty-pans in moderate oven. Buttercups.-2 tablespoons butter, 1 cup sugar, yolks 9 eggs, 1 teaspoon vanilla, ~ cup milk, 3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Bake in patty-pans, ice with boiled icing, tinted yellow. Little Spice Cakes.-1 cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 5 eggs, 1 teaspoon vanilla, 1 tablespoon black coffee, J4 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons cocoa, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg, 2 ounces com-starch, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Mix as for cakes with butter, and bake in patty-pans in a hot oven. Spencer Cakes.-2 cups sugar, 8 eggs, 172 pints flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons coriander-seed, 1 teaspoon extract lemon. Beat eggs and sugar together, until they get thick and white; add flour sifted with powder, the seed, and extract; mix into rather thick sponge; drop in spoonfuls on greased tin, bake in hot oven 5 or 6 minutes. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE • ·~ • • • THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 15 Peanut .Tumbles.-1~ cups butter, 2 cups sugar, 6 eggs, 1~ pints flour, ~ cup cornstarch, 1 teaspoon Roya,l Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon extract lemon, ~ cup chopped peanuts, mixed with·~ cup granulated sugar. Rub the butter and sugar smooth; 'add the beaten eggs, the flour, com-starch, and powder, sifted together, and the extract; flour the board, roll out the dough rather thin, cut out with biscuit-cutter, roll in the chopped peanuts and sugar, lay on greased bakingtin; bake in rather hot oven 8 to 10 minutes. Cakes Requiring Four Eggs or Less ADELAIDE CAKE.-1 cup butter, 1~ cups sugar, 4 eggs, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup dried, stoned cherries, :V. cup cream, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Rub butter and sugar to w!llte, light cream; add eggs, 2 at a time, beatmg 5 minutes after each addition. Sift flour and powder together, add to butter, etc., with cherries, cream, and extract vanilla. Mix smoothly and gently into rather firm batter. Bake in paper-lined cake-tin 40 minutes in moderate, steady oven. Watch carefully; if getting too brown, protect with paper. Almond Cake.-~ cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 4 eggs, ~ cup almonds blanched-by pouring wat':lr on them until skins easily slip off-and cut m fine shreds, ~ teaspoon extract bitter alm<;mds, 1 pint flour, 1:V. teaspoons Royal Baloing Powder, 1 glass brandy, :V. cup milk. Rub butter and sugar to smooth white cream; add eggs, 1 at a time, beating 3 or 4 minutes after each. Sift flour and powder together, a?-d to butter, etc., with almonds, extract of b1tter almonds, brandy, and milk; mix into smooth, medium batter, bake carefully in rather hot oven 20 minutes in a fluted mold. Apple Jelly C&ke.-1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 4 eggs, 3 cups flour, l:V. teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup milk, 6 apples, 6 ounces sugar, 1 teaspoon butter. Rub together butter and sugar to fine, light, white cream, add eggs 2 at a time, beating lOminutes after each addition. Sift flour and Royal Baking Powder toll;ether, add to butter, etc., with milk, and m1x into rather thin batter. Bake in jelly-cake tins carefully greased. Meanwhile have apples peeled and sliced, put on fire with sugar; when tender remove, rub through fine sieve, and add butter. When cold use to spread between layers. Cover cake plentifully with sugar sifted over top. Banana. Cake.-~ cup butter 1 cup sugar :V. cup milk, 2 scant cups flour, i:v. teaspoo~ Royal Ba~ing Po~der, whites 4 eggs, :V. teaspoon varulla. M1x flour and baking powder. Cream _butter and su~ar, add milk and flour altern~tely, then vanilla and beaten whites. Bake m 3 layer-tins in hot oven. To receipt for boiled icing (see Cake Fillings) add ~cup m.ashed banana and use as filling. Dust top With powdered sugar. Chocolate Layer Cake.-2 eggs, 2 cu~ powdered sugar, 1 cup milk, 2 cups flour, 2 scant teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, U teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Mix flour salt and baking powder. Beat egg yolks till thick: Gradually add and beat in the sugar. Add vanilla and milk, whites whipped stiff, and flour. Bake in 3 layer-cake pans in hot oven. Put together with chocolate filling, No. 2 (see Cake Fillings). Chocolate Loaf Cake.-:V. cup butter, 1:V. cups sugar, 2 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, U teaspoon salt, :V. cup milk, 4 eggs, 4 ounces chocolate dissolved in 5 tablespoons boiling water, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar, add egg yolks, vanilla, and dissolved chocolate. Alternate the milk and flour and beat hard, then add whipped whites, turn into buttered loaf-pan lined with 3 thicknesses of paper. Bake in moderate oven. Cinnamon Chocolate Cake.-~ cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 2 eggs, ~ cup milk, 1:V. cups flour, 1:V. teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, U teaspoon salt, 3 teaspoons powdered cinnamon. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar. Add cinnamon and beaten yolks, then alternate milk and flour. Add whipped whites, beat hard, and bake in 3 layer-pans in quick oven. When cold put together with boiled icing containing melted chocolate. ;;, Coffee Cake.-1 cup very strong coffee, 1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 3 eggs, 1:V. pints flour, 1~ teaspoons Royal Bakmg Powder, 1 cup stoned raisins, cut in two, :V. cup chopped citron, 10 drops each extract allspice and nutmeg, and :V. cup milk. Rub the butter and sugar to a white cream; add the eggs, 1 at a time, beating 3 or 4 minutes after each. Sift together flour and powder, which add to the butter, etc., with the coffee, rasins, citron, milk, and extracts. Mix into a smooth batter. Bake in paper-lined cake-tin, in a hot oven, .'!Ominutes. Coffee Cake, No. 2.-1 cup brown sugar, 1 cup butter, 2 eggs, :V. cup molasses, 1 cup strong coffee, :V. teaspoon soda dissolved in the molasses, 2 teaspoons powdered cinnamon, 1 teaspoon cloves, U teaspoon salt, 1 cup chopped raisins, 5 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Sift together the flour, salt, baking powder, and spices. Dredge raisins with some of the flour. Cream putter and sugar. Add beaten yolks and molasses, then alternate the coffee and flour; lastly beat in whipped whites. Divide into 2loaves and bake in moderate oven. Light Fruit Cake.-~ cup butter, 1 cup sugar, ~cup milk, 2 cups flour, 1~ teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, whites 4 eggs, :V. cup seeded raisins, ~ cup sliced citron, 7§ cup chopped blanched almonds, U teaspoon salt. Mix flour, baking powder, and salt. Dredge fruit with flour. Cream butter and sugar, add beaten whites, and beat hard; add flour and Inilk and beat again; stir in the prepared fruit. Line a loaf-pan with 3 thicknesses of paper, and bake cake 1~ hours in moderate oven, covering with paper for first hour. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE 16 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Cup Cake.-1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 4 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 3 <;ups flour, 20 drops extract bitter aijnonds. Rub the butter and sugar to a cream. Add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each addition. Sift together the flour and powder, which add to the butter, etc., ·with the extract. Mix into a smooth, medium batter. Bake in well-greased cups or muffinpans in a rather hot oven, 20 minutes. Currant Cake.-.Yz cup butter.~ 1 cup sugar, 3 eggs, Yz cup milk, 2 cups nour, ~ teaspoon salt, l.Yz teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup cleaned currants, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder, dredge the currants. Cream butter and sugar. Add beaten yolks and vanilla. Beat in flour and milk; add whipped whites and currants, and beat hard. Bake in shallow pan in moderately hot oven. Soft Gingerbrea.d.-.Yz cup butter, 2 cups molasses, 1 cup sugar, 4 cups flour, 1 cup milk, 4 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, ginger and cloves to taste. Geranium Cake.-.Yz cup butter, 1 cup sugar, % cup water, ~ teaspoon salt, 2 cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, whites 4 eggs. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar. Add alternately the water and flour, then whites of eggs, and whip hard for 5 minutes. Line loaf-pan with buttered paper, then with rosegeranium leaves. Bake in a moderate oven. The leaves can be pulled off with the paper. Ginger Cake.-;li cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 4 eggs, 1.Yz teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1~ pints flour, 1 cup milk, 1 tablespoon extract ginger. Rub the butter and sugar to a light cream; add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes between; add the flour, sifted with the powder, the milk and extract; mix into a smooth batter; bake in a cake-tin, in rather hot oven, 40 minutes. Gingerbread.-! cup brown sugar and 3 tablespoons butter, stirred to a cream; add 1 cup New Orleans molasses, 2 eggs; mix well; stir dry 2 teaspoons Royal Eakin€: Powder in 2Yz cups flour, put in ginger or splCe to taste, bake in 1 loaf 1 hour. Hazelnut Cake.-9 ounces flour, 4 ounces butter, 4 ounces sugar, 4 ounces chopped hazelnuts, 4 eggs, 1 teaspoon vanilla, J4 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar, add vanilla, chopped nuts, and beaten yolks. Add flour, then whipped whites, and beat well. Bake in shallow pan in medium oven, and when cold ice with boiled icing. Jelly Cake.-Beat 3 eggs well, whites and yolks separately; take a cup of fine white sugar and beat in well with yolks, and 1 cup sifted flour, stirred in gently; then stir in the whites a little at a time, 1 teaspoon Royal Ba~ Powder, and 1 tablespoon milk; pour into 3 Jelly-cake plates and bake from 5 to 10 minutes in a well-heated oven; when cold spread with currant jelly, place each layer on top of the other, and sift powdered sugar on top. Ginger Sponge Cake.-2 cups brown sugdo<·, 4 eggs, 1 pint flour, % cup water, 1~ teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon extract ginger, 1 teaspoon extract lemon. Beat the eggs and sugar tt>gether for 10 minutes; add the water, the flour sifted with the powder, and the extracts; mix into a smooth sponge, and bake in quick oven 30 minutes. Honey Cake.-~ cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 1 cup honey, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon caraway seeds. 1\fu the honey with the sugar; add the butter melted, the eggs slightly beaten, the flour, sifted with the powder, and the seeds; mix into a smooth batter of the consistency of sponge cake, and bake iri a fairly hot oven 35 minutes. RolledJ elly Cake.--4 eggs,% cup powdered sugar, % cup pastry flour, ~ teaspoon salt, ~ teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Beat egg yolks and sugar till light. Add mixed dry ingredients; then stiflly beaten whites. Mi.-.: lightly together. Bake in thin sheet in quick oven. As soon as done turn quickly on a towel wrung out of water, spread with jelly, roll up, and dust with powdered sugar. Lightning Cake.-1 cup butter, 1 cup granulated sugar, 3 eggs, 2 cups flour, ~teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, grated rind 1 lemon. Mix flour and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar, add lemon and beaten eggs, add flour, and beat well. Spread 1 inch thick on flat but tered pans, sprinkle with a mixture of granulated sugar, powdered cinnamon, and few chopped almonds. Bake pale brown in hot oven, and when cold cut in squares. Marshmallow Cake.-1 egg, 1~ cups sugar, 1 tablespoon butter, 1 cup milk, 2 cups flour, ~ teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream butter, add~ of sugar, and beat. Add beaten egg and remainder of sugar, and beat 4 minutes. Add alternately flour and milk, beating well. Add vanilla and bake in layercake pans in quick oven. Cut fine ~ pound marshmallows. Spread them between cake layers, and stand in open oven till they melt. Peach-blossom Cake.-1 cup pulverized sugar, ~ cup butter, stirred together until like thick cream, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, ~ cup sweet milk; beat the whites of 3 eggs, and add to a cup of flour, mixed with the baking powder; strr and add Yz teaspoon com-starch. Flavor strongly with extract peach. Bake in 2 square sponge-tins in moderately quick oven, and when done sandwich with finely grated cocoanut and pink sugar. Frost with clear icing, and sprinkle this with pulverized pink sugar. Wine Cake.-1 cup butter, 2 CUJ?S ougar, 2 cups flour, Yz teaspoon Royal Bakmg Powder, 1 gill wine, 3 eggs. Rub butter and sugar to li&ht cream, add eggs, 1 at a time, beatmg 5 =utes after each addition; add flour sifted with powder, and wine; mi.-.: into medium, firm batter; bake in 2hallow square cake-pan, in moderate oven, 40 minutes; when taken from oven carefully ice with transparent icing. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE f THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 1'7 Marbled Cake.-This is made in separate batters, a dark and a light one. For the dark one, take ~ cup butter, 1 cup brown sugar, 2~ cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, yolks of 4 eggs, ~ cup milk, 1 teaspoon each extract cinnamon, cloves, and allspice. For the light one take ~ cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 2~ cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, whites of 4 egcrs, ~cup milk, 1 teaspoon extract lemon. 'l'ioth batters are made by rubbing the butter and sugar to a cream, addina; the eggs, beating a few minutes, then adding the flour, sifted with the powder, the extracts and milk, and mixing into smooth batter, rather firm. Have a paperlined tin: with a spoon drop the two batters alternately into it, and bake in a rather quick oven 35 minutes. Minnehaha Cake.-~ cup butter, 1~ cups sugar, 3 eggs, 1 CUJ? milk, 2~ cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Bakmg Powder, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Mix dry ingredients. Cream butter and sugar, add beaten yolks and vanilla, then, alternately, the milk and flour. Beat well, and bake in 3 layers in quick oven. Put together with fruit filling (see Cake Fillings). Nut Cake.-~ cup butter, 1~ cups sugar, 3 eggs, 2~ cups flour, 1~ teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, ~ cup milk, 1 cup of any meats of nuts preferred or at hand. Rub the butter and sugar to a light, white cream; add the eggs, beaten a little, then the flour, sifted with the powder; mix with the milk and nuts into a rather firm batter, and bake in a paperlined tin, in a steady oven, 35 minutes. Molasses Cake.-1 cup butter, 1 cup brown sugar, ~cup molasses, 1 cup milk, 1~ pints flour, 1~ teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg. Rub smooth the butter and sugar; add the milk, egg, and molasses; stir in flour, sifted with the powder; mix into a consistent batter, and bake in cake-tin 40 minutes. Spice Cake.-1 cup butter, 1 cup brown sugar, 1 pint flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon each caraway and coriander seeds, 1 teaspoon each extract nutmeg, cinnamon, and ginger, 1 cup mille Sift flour, sugar, and powder together; rub in butter; add milk, seeds, and extracts; mix smooth into batter of medium thickness; fill greased patty-pans% full; bake in hot oven 8 or 10 minutes. Delicate Spice Cake.-% cup melted butter, %cup sugar, 2V. cups flour, 1 egg,% cup molasses, 1 cup milk, 2 scant teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon vinegar, 1 tablespoon mixed ground spice, pinch salt. Beat egg, add milk. Add mixed, flour, baking powder and salt, spice, sugar, melted butter, molasses, and vinegar. Bake in two shallow pans in quick oven. Shrewsbury Ca.k:e.-1 cup butter, 3 cups sugar, 1~ pints flour, 3 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup milk, 1 teaspoon extract rose. Rub butter and sugar to smooth, white cream; add eggs, 1 at a time, beating 5 minutes after each; add flour, sifted with powder, and extract; mix into medium batter; bake in cake-mold, well and carefully greased, in quick oven, 40 minutes. Plain Sponge Cake.--4 eggs, 1 cup sugar, 1 cup flour, ~teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, pinch of salt. Beat yolks of eggs and mix ~ cup of sugar with them, beating tosether thoroughly. Beat whites until very stiff, add remaining half cup of sugar. When well mixed add the beaten yolks and sugar and tablespoon of lemon juice. Then lightly fold in the flour which has been thoroughly sifted with powder and salt. Bake in high pan, lined ·with buttered paper, in moderate oven, about 35 minutes. Do not open oven door for 5 minutes after putting in. Webster Cake.-1 cup butter, 3 cups sugar, 2 eggs, 5 cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 2 cups raisins, seeded, 1 teaspoon each extract bitter almonds and vanilla, 1>1; cups milk. Rub butter, sugar, and eggs smooth; add flour sifted with powder, raisins, milk, and extracts; mix into medium batter; bake in cake-mold, in quick steady oven, 45 minutes, .,. Cookies and Small Cakes Requiring Four Eggs or Less SOFT COOKIES.-1 cup butter, 1~ cups sugar, 2 eggs, 3 tablespoons milk, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, just enough flour to roll out to a soft dough. Sprinkle with sugar before rolling, cut in rounds, bake in quick oven. Cocoanut Cookies.-1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 2 eggs, 1 cup grated cocoan,ut, 1 teaspoon vanilla, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, flour to roll out. Bake pale brown. Plain Cookies.-~ cup butter, 1~ cups sugar, 2 beaten eggs, 1 cup water, 1 teaspoon grated nutmeg, 1 cup flour sifted with 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, sufficient flour added to make a soft dough. Roll out, cut into cookies, and bake pale brown in moderate oven. Jumbles.-1 cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 4 eggs, 2 cups flour, ~teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Rub together the butter and sugar; add the beaten eggs, and flour sifted with the powder; flour the board, roll out the dough rather thin, cut with jumble-cutter, or any you may have; roll in sugar, lay out on greased tin; bake in fairly hot oven 10 minutes. Little Chocolate Cakes.-2 tablespoons butter, 1 cup sugar, ~ cup water, 1~ cups flour, pinch salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 2 eggs, 4 tablespoons grated chocolate melted over hot water, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Put together as for cake with butter; bake in patty-pans in moderate oven. Oatmeal Cookies.-1 egg, ~ cup sugar, ~ cup sweet cream, ~ cup milk, ~ cup fine oatmeal, 2 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt. Beat egg until light, add sugar, cream and milk, then these to oatmeal, flour, powder and salt mixed and sifted. Toss on a floured board, roll thin, cut in shape, bake in moderate oven. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE 18 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Rice Cakes.-72 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 4 eggs, 172 cups rice flour, 172 cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 72 cup cream, 1 teaspoon extract lemon. Beat the eggs and sugar together 10 minutes; add the butter, melted; sift together flour, rice flour, and the powder, which add to the eggs, etc., with the cream and the extract; mix into a thin batter, and bake in patty-pans, well greased, in a hot oven, 10 minutes. Cinnamon Cakes.-Whites 4 eggs, 72 cup sugar, 1 cup flour, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons cream, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon. Mix as for cakes without butter, and bake in patty-pans in a quick oven. Ice with water icing flavored with cinnamon extract. Drop Cakes.-1 cup butter, 72 cup sugar, 2 eggs, 1 small teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 1 pint flour, 1 cup washed and picked currants, 1 teaspoon each extract nutmeg and lemon, 72 cup milk. Rub the butter and sugar to a white, light cream; add the eggs, beat lOminutes; add the flour and powder sifted together, the milk and extracts. Mix into a rather firm batter, and dro:p with a spoon on a greased baking-tin; bake m a quick oven 10 minutes. Scotch Cakes.-1 pound flour, 72 pound butter, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder,% cup granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Mix flour and baking powder. Rub in butter as for biscuits. I Work in the sugar and flavoring. This gives a rather crumbly dough. Work with hands to make it adhere, pat out in cakes, sprinkle with caraway-seed. Bake in moderate oven. Very rich. Ginger ·snaps.-72 cup lard, 72 cup butter, 1large cup brown sugar, 1 cup water, 1 tablespoon extract ginger, 1 teaspoon each extract c1nnamon and cloves, 1 quart flour, 172 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub to a smooth paste the lard, butter, and sugar; then rub it into the flour and powder sifted together. Mix into a firm dough with the water and extracts. Roll out the dough thin on a floured board, cut out with a round biscuit-cutter, and bake on greased pan, in a hot, steady oven, 8 minutes. Soft Gingerbread.-! cup molasses, V. cup sugar, V. CUJ? butter, V. cup milk, 2 eggs, 1 tablespoon gmger, 1 teaspoon allspice, 2 cups flour, 1V. teaspoons Royal Baking; Powder. Bake in shallow pans or gem-pans m moderate oven. Delicious Little Cakes can be made by making a rich jumble-paste-rolling out in any desired shape; cut some paste m thick, narrow strips and lay around your cakes so as to form a deep, cup-like edge;_ place on a well-buttered tin and bake. When done, fill with iced fruit, prepared as follows: Take rich, ripe peaches (canned ones will do if fine and well drained from all juice), cut in halves; plums, strawberries, pineapples cut in squares or small triangles, or any other available fruit, and dip in the white of an egg that has been very slightly beaten, and then in pulverized sugar, and lay in the center of your cakes. Edenkobers.-2 eggs, 1 cupilugar, Upound almonds, pounded to paste, !4 pound chopped citron, !4 pound chopped candied lemon peel, 2 tablespoons drained honey, 2 cups flour, V. teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Mix to a paste, roll out, and cut in small cakes. Bake m mod.;orate oven. Hermits.-3 eggs, 1 cup butter, lV. cups sugar, 1 cup chopped raisins, 2 tablespoons chopped citron, 1 teaspoon each extract cloves, allspice, and cinnamon, pinch of salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, flour to roll out. Cut m rounds, bake in moderate oven. Spice Drop Cakes.-Yolks 3 eggs, V. cup butter, 1 cup molasses, 72 cup milk, 3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, pinch of salt, spice to taste. Drop on buttered paper on tins, and bake in hot oven. Sand Tarts.-1 cup butter, lV. cups sugar, 3 eggs, 1 tablespoon water, 72 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, flour to roll out. Cut in squares, sprinkle with granulated sugar and powdered cinnamon before baking in hot oven. Walnut Wafers.-V. pound brown sugar, V. pound broken walnut meats, 2 level tablespoons flour, !4 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, V. teaspoon salt, 2 eggs. Drop small spoonfuls on buttered pans, bake in quick oven. ~ Fillings and Icings for Cakes CUSTARD.-2 cups sugar, 3 cups milk, 3 heaping tablespoons corn-starch, yolks 5 ;eggs, 1 tablespoon butter, 2 teaspoons extract vanilla. Scald milk in double boiler, add corn-starch dissolved in little cold milk, stir till smooth. Add sugar, cook 10 minutes. Add egg yolks, cook 4 minutes, take off and add vanilla. Cream Filling, 1.-2 cups milk, 2 eggs, 3 tablespoons corn-starch, 1 cup sugar, flavaring. Cook as above. Cream Filling, 2.-1 cup thick cream whipped to a solid froth, V. cup_ powdered sugar, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Mix lightly together and use at once. Fig Filling.-V. pQund chopped figs, 2 tablespoons sugar, 3 tablespoons boiling water, 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Cook in double boiler till thick enough. Orange Filling.-As lemon filling, using but V. cup sugar and oranges instead of lemons. Lemon Filling.-Grated rind 2 lemons, their strained juice, 2 cups sugar, whites 2 eggs, 1 cup boiling water, 2 tablespoons flour mixed with cold water, 1 tablespoon melted butt&r. Cook together in double boiler, adding beaten whites last. Chocolate Filling.~ cake chocolate, grated, 72 cup milk, yolk 1 egg, 1 cup sugar, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Boil sugar, t)hocolate, and milk till thickened, add egg yolk, cook 2 minutes, take from fire, add vanilla. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE • ' ( .. THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 19 Chocolate Cream Filling.-31 cake chocolate, grated, %cup milk, 31 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon butter, pinch salt, 1 teaspoon extract vanilla. Boil gently till thick. Cocoanut Filling.-To custard filling, add 2 cups freshly grated cocoanut. Fruit Filling.-4 tablespoons finely chopped citron, same of chopped seeded raisins, 31 cup chopped blanched almonds, J4 pound chopped figs, whipped whites 3 eggs, 31 cup sugar. Whip whites with sugar, add fruits, and beat well. Prune and Nut Filling.-Soak 31l pound large prunes over night. Steam until plump and soft. Remove pits. When cold add Y. cup chopped blanched almonds and stir into this whites 3 eggs, beaten stiff, with 31 cup powdered sugar. Almond Icing.-Whites 3 eggs, 1 pound Jordan (sweet) almonds, 3 cups sugar, 10 drops extract rose. Pound to fine paste almonds, with a little sugar; then add whites of eggs, rest of sugar, and extract; pound few minutes to thoroughly mix. Take up in bowl and use as directed. Clear Icing, for Cake.-Put 1 cup sugar in a bowl with a tablespoon lemon juice and whites of 2 eggs. Mix together smooth and pour over the cake; if the cake is not hot enough to dry it, place it in the mouth of a moderately warm oven. Transparent Iclng.-Place 1 pound pulverized white sugar in saucepan with 31 pint water. Boil to consistency of mucilage, then rub sugar with wooden spatula against sides of pan until it assumes white, milky appearance. Stir in 2 tablespoons extract vanilla; mix well together. Pour this willie hot over top of cake so as to completely cover it. Chocolate Transparent Iclng.-Melt 3 ounces fine chocolate with small quantity water in pan over fire (stirring constantly) until it becomes soft. Dilute this with Yz gill of syrup; work until perfectly smooth. Then add to boiled sugar as above. White Icing.-The whites of 4 eggs, 1Yz pounds white sugar dust, the juice of Yz lemon, J4 ounce extract rose. Place the whites and the sugar in a bowl with the juice and extract. Beat with a wooden spoon until, letting some run from the spoon, it maintains the thread-like appearance for several minutes, when use as directed. Bakers' Soft Icing.-Boil2 cups granulated sugar with 1 cup water without stirring till it ropes when dropped from fork. Take quickly from fire, let stand untouched till blood-warm. Beat till thick as soft dough, take in hands and knead till soft, smooth, and creamy. Pack in covered glass and keep in cold place. To use, put some in bowl, set in hot water, stir constantly till soft enough to spread. Flavor and use. Will keep indefinitely. Boiled Icing.-Boil1 cup granulated sugar with Yz cup water till it ropes when dropP-ed from fork. Pour gradually over st1ffiy whipped whites of 2 eggs, beating hard. Add Bavoring and use at once. Chocolate Water Icing.-Melt 3 ounces fine chocolate in a few spoons water until creamy. Boil 2 cups granulated sugar with 1 cup water without stirring till it can be rolled in soft ball between fingers in cold water. Take from fire, stir for a moment till it becomes slightly cloudy. Add chocolate and use at once on cake. Plain Icing.-Whlp white 1 egg till frothy. Add 1 teaspoon cold water, then 1 tablespoon at a time, sufficient sifted confectioners' sugar to make stiff enough to spread. Flavor as desired. Royal Icing.-Put whites 2 eggs in a bowl, add 1 tabiespoon sifted confectioners' sugar, beat 3 minutes. Add another tablespoon sugar, beat again, continue till icing is very stiff and glossy, adding 1 teaspoon lemon juice, Spread on cake, let stand till dry. Water Iclng.-To 2 tablespoons boiling water add enough confectioners' sugar to make thick enough to spread. Add any flavoring desired. Maple Sugar Frosting.-Boil y. pound broken maple sugar with 3 tablespoons water till dissolved and thick enough to rope when dropped from fork. Pour gradually on whipped whites of 2 eggs. Beat till thick enough to spread. Marshmallow Frostlng.-Heat 2 tablespoons milk and 6 tablespoons sugar over fire; boil 6 minutes without stirring. In double boiler heat)4pound cut marshmallows. When very soft add 2 tableSpoons boiling water, cook till smooth. Beat in hot sugar; keep beating till partly cool, add Y. teaspoon extract vanilla. Use at once. Note.-A pinch of Royal Baking Powder added to sugar before boiling makes boiled frosting for cakes delicious and creamy; ~ Plain Cakes GERMAN APPLE CAKE.-1 pint flour, 1Yz teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, Yz teaspoon salt, mixed and sifted. Rub in 2 tablespoons butter, add 1 beaten egg, and milk to make very thick batter. Spread 1 inch deep in greased shallow tin; have ready several pared, cored, and quartered apples. Press pomts into dough, sprinkle thickly with sugar mixed with little cmnamon. Bake in hot oven. ·Dutch Peach Cake.-Make a soft biscuitdough with 1 quart flour, 2 tablespoons butter, Yo teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, and sufficient cold milk to mix. Roll out % inch thick, lay on flat greased pans. Have ready some peaches pared and quartered. Press these into the top . of the dough in rows. Sprinkle with granulated sugar and bake in a quick oven. Cut in squares while hot. Apples may be used in same way. Triangles.-Prepare dough as for cinnamon buns. Roll out, cut in strips, then in 3- cornered pieces. Brush each with white of egg, press in center Yz lump sugar, surround with seeded raisins, and bake in hot oven. ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK Coffee Cake.-Mix through sieve 1 pint flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 heaping teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons sugar. Rub in 2 tablespoons butter. Beat 2 eggs, add Y. cup milk, add more milk if necessary to mix to soft dough. Roll out 1 inch thick, sprinkle with 1 cup chopped dates, almonds, fi,"S, mbced together. Roll little thinner, sprinkle with granulated sugar. Lay on greased shallow pan, balce m hot oven. Break in squares, serve hot. Tea Cakes.-3 cups flour, lV. teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, Y. teaspoon salt, 3i cup sugar, 3 tablespoons butter, 1 teaspoon caraway-seeds, milk to mix to soft biscuitdough. Roll out ~ inch thick, cut in circles, and balce in flat pan in hot oven. Strudel Cakes.-Mix 1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 4 tablespoons butter, mi.-.: to soft dough with milk, roll out Y. inch thick. Have ready mixed 1 cup chopped almonds, Y. pound seedless raisins, Y. cup grated maple sugar. Cut dough in 2 pieces. On 1 piece spread nut mixture, cover with other piece, roll together with pin. Cut in 4-inch squares, brush tops With milk, sprinkle with maple sugar, bake in quick oven. Bath Buns.-Mix and sift 1 quart flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, Y. teaspoon salt, 3i cup sugar, 1 teaspoon powdered cinnamon. Add grated rind 1 lemon, Y. cup chopped citron. Rub in Y. cup butter. Beat 6 egg yolks, add 3i cup milk, and mbc all to soft dough, adding more milk if needed. Mold with the hands in round buns. Place 1 inch apart on greased pans. Brush with milk, sprinkle with chopped citron, and balce in quick oven. Cinnamon Buns.-8ift together 1 pint flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 heaping teaspoon Royal Ba!cing Powder. Rub in 2 tablespoons butter, mix with- milk to soft dough. Roll out Y. inch thick, spread with soft butter, granulated sugar, and powdered cinnamon. Roll up like jelly roll, cut in inch slices, lay close together in greased pan, and ba!ce in quick oven. Buchtels.-Prepare dough as for cinnamon buns, but take double quantity butter. Roll out Y. inch thick, cut in 4-inch squares with jagging-iron. In center of each place 2 stewed and pitted prunes and pinch of grated lemon rind. Draw corners of dough together, pinch. Place close together in greased pan, brush with white of egg, sprinkle with granulated sugar, and bake in hot oven. Fruit Wheels.-8ift together 2 cups flour, 1 heaping teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon sugar. Rub in 2 large tablespoons butter. Mix to soft dough with milk; roll out Y. inch thick. Spread thickly with soft butter, dust with 1 teaspoon flour, 4 tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon cinnamon; sprinkle over Ys cup each of seeded and cut raisins, chopped citron, and cleaned currants. Roll up, cut in l-inch slices, put 1 inch apart on greased flat pans, and ba!ce in hot oven. Eccles Biscuit.-8ift together 1 pint flour, ~ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 2 scant tablespoons butter. Mix to a soft dough with milk; roll out Ys inch thick. Have ready a mbcture of Y. cup each chopped seeded raisins, citron, cleaned currants, finely chopped almonds or other nuts, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, ~ teaspoon cinnamon, ~ teaspoon allspice, pinch cloves, and just enough good sherry or brandy to moisten. Cut the dough in ovals. On each put a spoonful of the filling; brush edges with white of egg; fold over to make pointed oval cakes. Turn plain side up, press lightly to flatten. With sharp scissors malce 3 short cuts across top. Sift over little powdered sugar, place well apart on greased pans, and ba!ce in quick oven till pale brown. Good for lunch. Currant Loaf.-3 cups flour, 3i cup butter, Y. cup sugar, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 cup cleaned currants, grated rind 1 lemon, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Mix dry ingredients, rub in butter, add currants and lemon rind, mix to a very thick drop batter with cold milk. Turn into well-greased loaf-pan, bake 1 hour in moderate oven. '>'" Fruit Short Cakes THE old-fashioned fruit short cakes were generally made with flour, soda, sour milk, and shortening, and were restricted to the strawberry season. We now use Royal Baking Powder for lightening them, and employ all the fruits of the various seasons. The short cake made with Royal Baking Powder and sweet milk is incomparably better, surer, and more healthful than the old-fashioned concoction. Too much skill was required in combining soda and sour milk. The milk had to be at just the right stage of sourness; not a grain more of soda could be used than was sufficient to neutralize the acid in the milk or the cake would be yellow, with a disagreeable odor and soapy taste; if too little, the calce was heavy. But even the young or inexperienced housekeeper will find that with Royal Baking Powder a perfect short cake is an easy and agreeable task. The baking powder only needs to be thoroughly sifted with the flour, so that it may evenly lighten the cake. Use sweet milk always. For the best short cake no eggs are needed, the dough being put together in the same way as for baking powder biscuit. Throughout the summer fresh fruit of all kinds can be used. With cold weather substitutes are found in tropical fruits such as bananas and oranges, stewed fruits such as prunes, dried, and all varieties of canned fruits; but it is better to keep the fruit short cake for those seasons when ripe, fresh fruits are obtainable. The cake part for a fruit short cake may be made from any one of the following receipts: ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE j THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK • 21 Short Cake.-1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons butter, 1 pint milk. Sift the flour, salt and powder together, rub in the butter cold, add the milk and mix into a smooth dough, just soft enough to handle; or mix as directed in "Royal Hot Biscuit." Divide in half, roll out J1 inch thick to size of breakfast plates. Brush first layer with melted butter and lay them on greased baking tin. Bake in hot oven 20 minutes; separate the cakes without cutting. Bake in separate tins if liked more crusty. Short Cake, 2.--Cream J1 cup butter and 1 cup sugar. Add 2 well-beaten eggs, J1 teaspoon salt; then, alternately, J1 cup milk and 2 cups flour in which is sifted 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Bake in layer-cake tins and use when cold. Apple Short Cake.-Pare, core, and cut 8 sour apples into eighths. Put in earthen dish with 1 tablespoon butter, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, J1 cup sugar, and a pinch of cinnamon or nutmeg. Cover and bake in moderate oven till dark red and tender. When cold spread between layers of short cake and serve with plain or whipped cream or a cold boiled custard. Blackberry Short Cake.-Wash and drain 1 quart berries. Sweeten, spread between layers of short cake, and serve with cream or a cold custard. Strawberry or Raspberry Short Cake.Pick, hull, wash, and drain berries. Sweeten, spread between layers of short cake. Garnish top layer with large whole berries, dust with sugar, and serve with cream or custard. Cherry Short Cake.-Make as for strawberry short cake, using pitted sweet or tart cherries. Peach Short Cake.-Pare andslicepeaches. Finish as for strawber11 short cake. Banana Short car11_;.-Peel and slice bananas. Finish as for strawberry short cake. Canned Fruit Short Cake.-Any canned fruit, drained from syrup, may be used in place of fresh fruit, finishing as for other short cakes. The fat should be in a deep pot (to obviate any danger of boiling over), and should be of sufficient depth to cover the dough when first dropped in. It should be smoking hot, or the dough will absorb grease and be soggy. Not more than half a dozen should be dropped in at one time, or the fat will be unduly cooled and some of the cakes submerged during the entire cooking; in which case the cakes when cooked will be greasy and not light. One or two pieces of dough should be cooked first as testers. When done the cakes should be drained on unglazed paper, then rolled in powdered sugar. Doughnuts.-Beat well together 2 eggs and 2 cups granulated sugar. Add 1 pint milk and 1 quart flour in which are mixed and sifted 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1 grated nutmeg. Beat well, then add more flour to make a soft dough. Roll out J1 inch thick, cut in rings or small balls, and fry brown in a deep kettle of smoking-hot fat. Doughnuts, 2.-)1 cup butter, 1 cup sugar, 1)1 pints flour, 1)1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, 1)1 cups milk, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg. Rub the butter, sugar, and egg together smooth. Sift the flour and powder togetfier, add it to the butter, the milk, etc. Mix into a soft dough; well flour the board, roll out the dough to J1 inch in thickness, cut out wi~h large biscuit-cutter, and fry to a light brown in plenty of lard made hot for the purpose. Serve with sifted sugar over them. German Doughnuts.-Scald 1 pint milk. pour hot over 1 pint flour, and beat till smooth; add J1 teaspoon salt, and let cool, Add beaten yolks 4 eggs, 1 tablespoon melted butter, 1 teaspoon flavoring, )1 cup sugar, beaten whites of eggs, 1 cup flour mixed with 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, and more flour to make a soft dough. Roll, cut, and fry. Huckleberry Short Cake.-2 cups sugar, )1 cup butter, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 pint milk, 2 heapmg teaspoons Royal Baking Powder sifted into 3 cups flour, 1 quart washed and well-drained huckleberries, more flour to make a very thick batter. Bake in greased dripping-pan, break in squares, serve hot with butter. Puffball Doughnuts.-3 eggs, 1 cup sugar, 1 pint milk, V. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon extract vaoilla, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder sifted with 2 cups flour, more flour to make a thick batter in which spoon will stand upright. Drop by small spoonfuls in kettle of smoking-hot fat and fry brown. Crullers.-1V. cups sugar, 1 cup milk, 2 eggs, 2 tablespoons butter, melted, 1 teaspoon vaililla, 1 t
Object Description
Title | Royal baker and pastry cook : a manual of practical receipts for home baking and cooking |
Date | 1911 |
Contributors (group) | Rudmani, Giuseppi |
Subject headings | Baking;Pastry;Baking powder;Cookery |
Type | Text |
Format | Pamphlets |
Physical description | 44 p. 21 cm. |
Publisher | New York : Royal Baking Powder Co. |
Language | en |
Contributing institution | Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives, UNCG University Libraries |
Source collection | Home Economics Pamphlets Collection [General] |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Additional rights information | NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES. This item has been determined to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Call number | TX765 .R83 1911b |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5363 |
OCLC number | 903978303 |
Page/Item Description
Title | Part 1 |
Full-text |
of Practical
Recei_pts for
Home Baking
and Cooking
ROYAL
BAKING POWDER
COMPANY I
NEW YORK, U.S.A.
I N all baking and cooking receipts calling
for baking powder use "Royal." Better
and finer food will be the result, and you
will safeguard it against alum.
In receipts calling for one teaspoonful of
soda and two of cream of tartar, use two
spoonfuls of Royal, and leave the cream of
tartar and soda out. You get the better food
and save much trouble and guess work.
Look. out for alum baking powders. Do
not permit them to come into your house
under any consideration. They add an injurious
substance to your food, destroying in
part its digestibility. Physicians will tell
you this, and it is unquestionable. The use
of alum in whiskey is absolutely prohibited;
why not equally protect the food of our
women and children ?
Alum baking powders may be known by
their price. Baking powders at a cent an
ounce or ten or twenty-five cents a pound are
made from alum. A void them. Use no
baking powder unless the label shows it is
made from cream of tartar.
Copyright, 1911, by Royal Bakinl: Powder Co.
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
Index to Receipts
Baked Beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Batter, Frying.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Beef. ......... . ................... 34
Beef Tea .. . . ... . . ........... . . . . . . 42
Beverages....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Biscuit, Breakfast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5
Biscuit, Egg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Biscuit, Royal Hot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Biscuit, Sandwich........ . .... . . .. . 5
.ad, Brown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Jad, Corn.......... . ............. 3
~ ,ad, Graham.... ..... . . . ......... 2
Bread, Royal Baking Powder . . . . . . . . 2
Bread, Rye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Bread & Rolls ........ . .......... . 1, 2, 3
~~~~~.~ :. ::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ~!
Buns Hot Cross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Cake: ................... .. . . ... 10 to 20
Cake Fillings . .................. 13, 18, 19
Cake Icings . . . . . .......... . ....... 18, 19
Cakes, Plain .. ... ..... ............ 19, 20
Cakes, Royal Buckwheat. . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cakes, ~oyal Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cakes Wlth more than 4 eggs,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Cakes with 4 eggs or less . ....... 15, 16, 17
Candies & Confectionery. 43
Canning & Preserving ........ ·. . . . . . . 30
Charlotte Russe....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Chick~JnS . .. ...................... 36, 37
Chicken Pie.. .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . 37
g~ff=e~~~ ·. ·: .......' .· :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :~
Cookery for Sick ............ : . . . . . . . 42
Cookies and Sil!.all Cakes Wlth more
than 4 eggs .... .. . .. .... : ....... 14, 15
Cookies and Small Cakes With 4 eggs
or less . ... . ..... .. ............. 17, 18
Cooking Directions, General. . . . . . . . . . 1
Corn Bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8~ii~~: ::·:·:·:·: ': ': ': ': ': ': .:': ': ': ': ': ': ': ·: ~1 , :i
Desserts ........ ... ... .. .. . 26, 27, 28, 29
Desserts, Frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Doughnuts .... . .. . . .. ..... .... ... 21, 22
Dumplings, Fruit . .......... .. .. . ... ? 22
Dumplings for Soups, Stews, &c ... .. 2~, 23
Eggs..... . . .. . . ............. . ..... 39
Fillmgs for Cakes .............. . ... 18, 19
Fish ....................... .. .... 31, 32
Fish Balls.......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 32
Fish, Shell . ................. . .... 32, 33
French Rolls. . . . . .. . . . . . . 2
Fritters.. . ..... . . . .. . ..... 7, 8
Frozen Desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Fruit Canned... . . .. . . ...... . . . . . . . 30
Fruit'Ices ...... . ......... ·. . . . . . . . 29
Fruit Short Cakes ............. . . .. 20, 21
Fruit Rolls ................. · . . . . . . 3 Ei:::::: :::::::::.:::::::::::::: :!
Gingerbread .............. ·........ 16
Glossary of Coqkery Terms. . . . . . . . . . . 44
Griddle Cakes ......... .... ....... 8, 9, 10
Ham, to boil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Hot Biscuit .... . ...... . . . . .. ...... . 4, 5
Hot Cross Buns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Ice Cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Ices, Water... . ........... . ..... . .. 29
Icings for Cakes .... . ....... . ..... . 18, 19
Invalids, Cookery for. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Irish Stew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Jams & Jellies. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Jumbles. . .............. .. ......... 17
Macaroni.................... . . . . . . 41
Measures..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Meats ............. ...... .. 33, 34, 35, 36
Meat Sauces . .. .... . ... . .......... 37, 38
~feat Stuffings . ..... . ........ . ...... 36
Mince Meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Mock Duck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Muffins .......... . .... . . . . . ..... .4, 5, 6
Mutton and Lamb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Omelets.. . .... . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Oysters . ........ . .. . ........ .. .. . 32, 33
Pancakes....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Paste for Pies. ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Pastry Cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pecul!ars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pickles ........... .. .... . ....... . .41, 42
Pies & Pie Paste ..... . ... ... ... 26, 27, 28
Pork.. ... .... ... ..... . .. . ... .... . . 35
Pork and Beans.. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Pot Pie .... . . . ................ .. . 27, 37
Poultry ........ . . . ............. .. 36, 37
Preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Puddings ... . .... . .. .... ... 23, 24, 25, 34
~~l'i:tin·~· . .... ::::::::::::::::::::::: 2,3~
Royal Cookies.. .. ... . ...... ... .. . .. 14
Royal Wheat Cakes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Rusks. . ....... . .......... . ....... 7
Salads ............ .. ............. 38, 39
Sally Lunns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sauces for Fish.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Sauces for Meats ....... .. ........ . 37, 38
Sauces for Puddings . ..... . . . ..... . 25, 26
Sausage.......... . . .. ..... . ..... .. 35
Scones.. . ........... ... ........... 6
Scotch Woodcock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Shell Fish ..... . . . ..... . . . ........ 32, 33
Sherbets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Souffle, Fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Soups ................... . ........ 30, 31
Soup Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Stews . ......... . . . ................ 35
Stuffings, Meat & Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Sweetbreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Tarts, Fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Tea... . ........... . .. ... .... . ..... 42
Veal. ..................... . . . 36
Vegetables.. . ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Vegetables, Time of Cooking.. . . . . . . . 39
Waffles..... . ....... . ... .. ... 7, 8
Water Ices....... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Weights & Meas ures.... . ..... .. .... 11
Welsh Rarebit.. . ... . ...... . ....... 39
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
Royal Baking Powder
Is a superior preparation for raising or leavening biscuit,
cake, griddle-cakes, rolls, muffins, crusts, puddings,
doughnuts, hotbreads and other similar flour foods.
Royal Baking Powder
Is absolutely pure and wholesome. Royal is the only
baking powder made from Royal grape cream of tartar,
a derivative of rich, ripe grapes, and chemically pure
baking soda. It perfectly aerates and leavens the batter
or dough, and makes the food finer in appearance, more
delicious to the taste, and more healthful.
It possesses the greatest practicable leavening strength,
never varies in quality, and will- keep fresh and perfect
in all climates until used.
Royal Baking Powder
Is specially useful in making fine cake. For this purpose,
with highest class bakers in America and Great Britain,
it has generally superseded other leavening agents.
Royal Baking Powder
Is recommended by expert bakers and pastry cooks
because it makes the preparation of good food 'easier.
Experienced housekeepers find that it makes the food of
finer and better quality. Physicians commend it because
it improves the healthfulness of the food.
Royal Baking Powder
Is used by the prominent pastry chefs in America, including
those of the White House, Delmonico's and
Sherry's famous restaurants, the Waldorf-Astoria, the
Belmont, the Plaza, the Astor, and other hotels in New
York. It is used upon the great transatlantic steamships
and generally in the leading hotels, public institutions,
and private families throughout the world.
FOR MAKING THE FINEST AND MOST HEALTHFUL FOOD, ROYAL
BAKING POWDER IS INDISPENSABLE
GENERAL DIRECTIONS
MUST BE CAREFULLY READ BY EVERYONE USING THIS BOOK
HINTS ON BAKING.-To achieve perfect success, the cook must u.~e discrimination
and care. Some flour requires more water, or milk, than others; so that the quantity
may require to be varied for dough of a proper consistency. Different
bakings will vary as to time and heat required, and should, therefore, be examined
occasionally. To ascertain whether the bread is sufficiently done in the center of the
loaf or cake, thrust a clean straw or long thin splinter into it. If done, there will be no
dough on it when drawn out. Measure the flour, and be careful to mix with it the baking
powder in a dry 3tate, and before sifting. You can always substitute water for milk, or
milk for water; butter for lard, or lard for butter. The number of eggs may be increased
or diminished, or, in plainer cake, etc., dispensed with entirely. 'Vhere fewer eggs are
used than directed, always use a little more baking powder. Never use sou1· milk. When
flour and liquid are to be mixed, always stir liquid gradually into the flour-to add
flour to liquid usually means lumps, especially for an inexperienced cook.
\Vhen about to cut naw bread or cake, heat the knife very hot; this will prevent its
crumbling.
CAKE BAKING.-For a plain cake made with one pound of flour, Royal Baking
Powder, etc., the time to be allowed in baking would be from 40 to 50 minutes; at the
outside not more than one hour. Very rich cakes, in which butter and eggs predominate,
take, of course, very much longer time to bake, a pound cake taking from lY:; to 2 hours,
and a bride's cake 3Y:;. On no account should an oven be too hot when the cake is put
in-Lhat is, hot enough to brown at once; if so, in 5 minutes the whole outside will be
burned and the interior will stand little chance of being baked. T~ old plan of feeling
the handle of the oven door to test the heat is not always successful; it is better to
sprinkle a little flour inside and shut the doorfor about three minutes; if at the end of that
time it is of a rich light brown, the cake may be put in, but if burned the heat must be
lessened.
In baking loaf cake, remember that unless you place a piece of paper over for protection
at first, a top crust will be formed at once that prevents the raising. When cake is
well raised, remove the paper for browning on top.
ADVICE TO THE COOK-Great cleanliness, as well as care and attention, is
required from a cook. Keep your hands very clean; try to prevent your nails from getting
black or discolored; don't" scatter" in your kitchen; clean up as you go; put cold
water into each saucepan or stewpan as you finish using it. Dry your saucepans before
you put them on the shelf. Scour tins with good mineral soap and rinse thoroughly in
hot water. In cleaning a frying-pan, scour the outside as well as the inside. In cleaning
greasy utensils, such as the soup-pot a:rnd frying-pan, wipe off the worst of the grease
with soft paper (which can be burned), then soak in warm water to which soap-powder
or a little ammonia has been added, finishing with mineral soap. Wash your puddingcloths,
scald, and hang them to dry directly after using them; air them before you put
them away, or they will be musty; keep in dry place. Be careful not to use a knife
that has cut onions till it has been cleaned. Keep sink and sink-brush very clean; be
careful never to throw anything but water down sink. Do not throw cabbage water
down it; throw it away out of doors; its smell is very bad. Never have sticky plates
or dishes; use very hot water for washing them; when greasy, change it. Take care
that you look at the meat the butcher brings, t.o see that it is good .. Let there be no
waste in the kitchen. ·
Bread and Rolls healthful, economical, anJ convenient of all
leavening or lightening agents.
BREAD was first made without leaven, Yeast is a living plant. Mixed with the
heavy and solid. Then yeast was dis- dough it causes fermentation and destruction
covered, and yeast-risen bread came of a part of the flour, and this produces carinto
use throughout the civilized world. bonic-acid gas. - The bubbles of this gas
Fiv.ally baking powder was devised, the most become entangled in the dough, swelling it up
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
and making it spongy. In this process, however,
a part of the most nutritious elements
of the flour (estimated at ten per cent.) is
destroyed in producing the leavening gas;
there is always danger of sour dough, and
there is a delay of many hours for the sponge
to rise.
Perfect bread is that in which wheat is
transposed into an available food without
loss of any of its valuable properties.
Royal Baking Powder is now largely used
in place of yeast to leaven bread. It does precisely
the same work-that is, swells up the
dough and makes it porous and spongy. But
the process is not destructive: the baking
powder by itself produces the leavening gas.
No part of the flour is decomposed or destroyed.
Moreover, there is no mixing or
kneading with the hands, no setting of sponge
overnight, as the loaf is mixed and ready for
the oven at once. Bread thus made cannot
sour, but will retain its moisture and freshness,
and may be eaten while hot or fresh without
distress even by persons of delicate digestion.
The ease with which Royal Baking Powder
bread is made, its cleanliness and healthfulness,
haxe caused it to supersede yeast bread
with J;D.any of the best pastry cooks.
In making this bread the materials and
utensils should be brought together before the
mixing of the dough is begtm. The fire must
be looked to so as to secure a steady, moderate
heat. Remember to mix the flour and Royal
Baking Powder together before sifting, and
sift thoroughly before wetting.
Royal Baking Powder Bread.-1 quart
flour, 1 teaspoon salt, y. teaspoon sugar, 2
heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, y.
medium-sized cold well-boiled potato, and
water, milk or equal quantities of each. Sift
thoroughly together flour, salt, sugar, and
baking powder; rub in the potato; add
sufficient liquid to mix rapidly and smoothly
into a stiff batter or soft dough. This will
require about one pint of liquid. Turn at once
into greased loaf-pan, smooth the top with
knife dipped in melted butter and bake
immediately in moderate oven about one
hour. When done take from the pan, moisten
with the hand dipped in cold water, wrap in
bread cloth until cold.
Boston Brown Bread.-Y. pint flour, 1
pint Indian corn meal, Y. pint rye flour, 2 potatoes,
1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon brown
sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, Y.
pint water. Sift flour, corn meal, rye flour,
sugar, salt,. and baking powder together thoroughly.
Peel, wash, and boil well2mealy:potatoes,
rub them through a sieve, dilutmg
with water. When this is quite cold use it to
mix flour, etc., into a batter. Pour into wellgreased
mold having a cover. Place it in
saucepan half full of boiling water, where the
loaf will simmer 1 hour, without water getting
into it. Remove it then, take off cover, finish
by baking in fairly hot oven about 30 minutes.
Boston Brown Bread, 2.-2 cups yellow
Indian com meal, 1 cup rye meal, 1 cup flour,
2 cups milk, 1 cup molasses, y. teaspoon salt,
3 teaspoon~ Royal Baking Powder. Mix well
together, pour into greased brown-bread
mold, steam 4 hours. Dry off 10 minutes in
moderate oven.
Graham Unfermented Bread.-1)1 pints
Graham flour, Y.pintflour, 1 tablespoon sugar,
1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, 1)4 pints milk, or equal parts milk
and water. Sift together Graham flour,
flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add t.hemilk,
or milk and water; mix rapidly into soft
dough, which put into greased tin. Bake in
rather hot oven about 40 minutes. Protect
loaf with paper first 15 minutes.
Graham Bread with Eggs.-Mix together
3 cups Graham flour, 1 cup wheat flour, 2
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon
salt; rub in 1 tablespoon butter or other
shortening. Beat 3 eggs; add 1 cup milk and
1 tablespoon molasses; stir into dry mixture.
Add more milk if needed to make a drop batter.
Put into a greased loaf-pan, smooth
with knife dipped in cold water. Bake about
1 hour in moderate oven.
Graha~ Lunch Bread.-1)1 pints Graham
flour, Y. pint flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1
teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, ~ pint milk. Sift together Graham
flour, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add the
milk; mix into smooth dough that can be
easily handled. Flour the board, turn out
dough, give it a quick, vigorous additional
kneading to complete its smoothness; then
divide into four large pieces, which form into
long loaves, lay them just touching in a
square shallow cake-pan, wash them over
With milk. Bake in rather hot oven 30 minutes.
When removing from oven rub them
over with a little butter on a clean piece of
linen.
Delicate Graham Bread (for Invalids).-
1 pint Graham flour, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon
sugar, 1 of salt, 2 of Royal Baking Powder.
Sift all well together, rejeocting coarse bran
left in sieve; add 1)1 pints milk. Mix quickly
into smooth, soft dough. Bake in 2 small
greased tins 25 minutes. Protect with paper
10 minutes.
Graham Rolls.-1 pint Graham flour, 1
pint wheat flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or
lard, ~ pint milk. Sift together Graham
flour, flour, salt, and powder; rub in the
shortening; add milk, and mix the whole
into smooth dough that can be handled-·
not too soft; flour board, turn it out, and
form into rolls shape and size of large fingers.
Lay them on baking-sheet so that they will
not touch. Wash their surfaces with soft
brush dipped in mille to glaze them. Ba.ke
in hot oven from 10 to 12 minutes.
French Rolls.-Make dough as for lunch
rolls. Knead on board. Divide into pieces
size of an egg. Form each into a short, thick,
tapering roll. Put together by twos, side by
side, pinching ends together a little. Place
on flat greased pans. Brush with milk Bake
in very hot oven.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 3
· Rice and Indian Bread.-Beat 3 eggs very
light; add 1 pint milk, 2 cups white Indian
corn meal, 1 cup cold boiled rice, 2 tablespoons
melted butter, Y. teaspoon salt, 2
t easpoons Royal Baking Powder, Y. cup more
milk. Beat hard, bake in shallow greased
pan in hot oven.
Norwegian Bread (for Dyspeptics).-!
pint barley meal, Y. pint Graham flour, Y.
pint flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder, 1 pint milk. Sift together
barley meal, Graham flour, flour, salt, and
powder; mix into firm batter with the milk;
pour into greased tin, bake in moderate oven
about 40 minutes. Cover with paper 20
minutes.
Oatmeal Bread.-Y. pint oatmeal, 1)1 pints
flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, ~pint milk. Boil oatmeal in 1)1
pints salted water 1 hour; add milk; set
aside until cold. Then place in bowl, sift together
flour, salt, and powder, and add. Mix
smoothly and deftly. Bake in greased tin
about 45 minutes, protected with paper
20minutes.
Corn Bread (New Orleans).-1Y. pints Indian
corn meal, Y. pint flour, 1 tablespoon
sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 heaping teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or
lard, 1)4 pints milk, 2 eggs. Sift together
corn meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub
in the shortening, add eggs (beaten) and the
milk; mix into a moderately stiff batter;
pour from bowl into shallow cake-pan. Bake
m rather hot oven 30 minutes.
St. Charles Corn Bread.-1 pint Indian
corn meal, 1 pint milk, 2 eggs, 1 tablespoon
melted butter, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon
Royal Baking Powder; sift baking powder
and salt with the corn meal; mix milk,
melted butter and beaten eggs together, stir
into the meal and beat hard for 2 minutes;
pour into greased pan, bake about 30 minutes
in hot oven.
Nonpareil Com Bread.-2 heaping cups
Indian com meal, 1 cup flour, 2Y, cups milk, 1
tablespoon lard, 2 tablespoons sugar, 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon salt.
Beat 2 eggs, whites and yolks separately.
Sift together dry ingredients, melt lard. Mix
all together, beat hard 1 minute, turn into
~reased shallow pan, and bake about y. hour
mhcit oven. ·
Spider Corn Bread.-Beat 2 eg~s with 2
tablespoons sugar. Add 1 pint zrulk, 1 teaspoon
salt, l Y. cup Indian corn meal, y. cup
flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Ina
spider melt 2 tablespoons butter; turn so as
to grease sides. Pour in batter, add 1 cup
milk, but do not stir. Bake about 30 minutes
in hot oven. When done it should have a
streak of custard through the middle.
Hominy Bread.-Mix together 1 pint softboiled
hominy, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons
melted butter, 4 beaten eggs, 2 cups milk.
Mix together 1 cup flour, 2 teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder; add to batter, with more
flour if needed to mix to a drop batter. Beat
hard, bake in a shallow pan in very hot oven.
Entire Wheat Bread.-1 quart entire
wheat flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar,
2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Sift all
well together; add sufficient liquid (water,
milk, or equal quantities of each) to mix to a
yery thick batter or soft dough. Turn at once
mto a greased loaf-pan, smooth with knife
dipped in cold water, and bake about 1 hour
in moderate oven.
Rye Bread.-1 pint rye flour, y. pintindian
corn meal, Y. pint wheat flour, 1 teaspoon
sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon butter or lard,
~ pint milk. Sift together rye flour, corn
meal, flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in
the shortening; add milk. Mix into smooth
batter. Pour into well-greased tin, bake in
moderate oven about 45 minutes. Protect
loaf with paper first 20 minutes.
Mush Bread.-1 pint milk cooked in a
double boiler, with sufficient Indian corn
meal to make a thick mush. Cook 1 hour;
add 1 tablespoon butter; stir, let cool; add
3 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately,
1 cup flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal
Baking Powder. Turn into shallow greased
pan, bake 40 minutes in moderate oven.
Lunch Rolls.-1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1
tablespoon butter, 1 pint milk. Sift together
flour, salt and baking powder. Melt butter
and add to milk; stir this into flour, etc.
With spoon mix to a smooth dough easily
handled. · Flour molding board, turn out
dough, give 1 or 2 quick kneadings to give it
smoothness. Roll out about y. inch thick,
cut out with round cutter not too large; lay
them in greased baking tin in even rows just
touching; smooth over with clean muslin
dipped m milk; bake in fairly hot oven 25
mmutes or less; or, divide kneaded dough
into pieces size of an egg, form each by hand
into short, thick, tapering roll. Put together
in twos, side by side, pinching ends together
a little. Place on flat greased pans. Brush
with milk. Bake in very hot oven.
Parker House Rolls.-Prepare firm dough
as for lunch rolls. Knead and roll out y.
inch thick. Cut into 3-inch circles. Press
pencil down across middle of each; rub edges
with soft butter. Double each, lay 1 inch
apart on fiat greased pans. Brush with milk,
and bake in hot oven. If sweetening is liked
sprinkle granulated sugar over rolls before
folding.
Fruit Rolls.-Mix together 1 quart flour, 1
teaspoon salt, 2 .tablespoons sugar, 2 tea,
spoons Royal Bakmg Powder; rub in 2 tablespoons
butter. Cut fine J4 pound citron seed
and halve J4 pound raisins. Mix fruit e~enly
with dry ingredients, make to a firm dough
with milk. Knead on board for a moment
divide into J?ieces size of egg, make into long
rolls, lay 1 mch apart on flat greased pans,
brush with milk. Bake in a very hot oven.
By baking at home with Royal
Baking Powder instead of buying
ready-made, you save money and
get better and cleaner food,
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
k d substitution ·will not do when considerable Hot Biscuits, Ca es, an shortening is called for, as in cake; but in
1\tl uffins receipts where the quantity does not exceed
2 ounces or tablespoons to the quart of flour, EXPERIENCED housekeepers agree that butter may, in the majority of cases, be rcbreakfast
is difficult to cater for. Even placed by lard without impairing the taste.
the appetite ordinarily easy to satisfy is Biscuits are mixed to a soft dough, which is
likely to be captious when approaching the
1
first meal of the day. Every article of food ;~~~~e:.t~~:~~ee~ ~~;~t~tr:~~~~l~~:. P~~~~
upon the breakfast-table, therefore, should be long experience it has been found that the repcrfect-
the coffee as clear as amber, the sult is much better and the food more digestbacon
white and crisp, the biscuits flaky, ten- ible when the finished biscuit is small and not
dcr' delicious. too thick. The scientific reason for this i~
As a nation we approve of hot-breads, and that the oven heat necessary for biscuit, if
most of all at the breakfast-table. And while they are made very large, will brown the
we eat and enjoy them, we have the satisfac- outside before the center is as thoroughly
tion of knowing that American methods and baked as it ought to be. The dough should
American cookery have made them healthful be rolled out until y. inch thick; the biscuits
as well as appetizing and nutritious. should be of medium size,-2 inches or less
And of all the breakfast foods, nothing is across,-and placed slightly apart in tho
so appetizing, so appetite-whetting, so always pans. A favorite cutter of expert biscuitdependable,
so satisfying, as the light, flaky, makers is the open end (not the cover) of a
hot biscuit, with a crisp, brown crust, just %"-pound Royal Baking Powder can. A good
from the oven, broken apart without use of oven heat will bake the biscuits perfectly in
knife, and spread with butter; or, to top off from 15 to 20 minutes, and even a dyspeptic
the meal, with honey, jam, or marmalade. can eat them without fear of consequences.
The very simplicity of the methods of mak- The biscuits may, of course, be made thicker
ing and the familiar, every-day use of this or thinner, as more or less of the soft inside
little hot bread-morsel have, however, some- part may be preferred, but the time of baking
times led to lack of care in its preparation, so must be regulated accordingly.
that we too seldom find it in perfection upon The same directions will apply to hot bak-our
tables. ing powder breads made with a batter. If
With a basis of flour, salt, and Royal Bak- baked in a sheet the batter should rarely be
ing Powder, we can add other ingredients to more than an inch deep in the pan, someYary
and enrich the cakes and biscuits gen- times less; if in cups or molds they should
erally known to the housewife, and produce in not be more than % full. This allows the
almost endless variety breakfast and lunch- heat to penetrate the mixture quickly; the
con foods that shall be dainty and delicious moisture and heat start the baking powder
or substantial and hearty. into life; each tiny grain of the powder acts on
If eggs are scarce a ..' 1d high, if too much the materials surrounding it; the dough or
shorteningdisagreeswithsomememberof the batter expands, then is stiffened by the heat,
family, lloyal Baking Powder permits the and all the starch grains are thoroughly and
lessening of both or either of these ingredients, evenly cooked.
withoutimpairingthedelicacyordigestibility Royal Hot Biscuit.-1 quart flour, 1 tea-of
the finished biscuit. spoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal B~g Powder,
Royal Baking Powder is pure and health- 1 tablespoon lard or but~er, 1 pmtsweetrmlk,
ful; and its use in excess can produce no cold (never use sour rmlk); use .cold water
harm; yet for cooking results it is best to be when milk cannot be obtamed. 81ft together
guided by the quantity specified in the re- flour, salt, and powder .. ¥elt lard or butt.er,
add to cold milk and stlr mto flour, etc., With
ceipts. Baking powder could be added until spoon, mixing thoroughly to smooth con-a
dry, powdery biscuit resulted. sistent dough. Flour the board, turn out
The mixing of the baking powder, flour, dough, roll out to thickness of Y. inch, cut
and other dry ingredients should be thorough with small round cutter, lay them close to- •
and the liquid always added gradually. This gether on greased baking-tin; bak.e in good
is imperative if a delicate, evenly leavened hot oven. Old biscuits can be made fresh by
biscuit is wanted. The other ingredients moistening and placing in oven until heated
can then be added, following the special direc- through.
Breakfast Biscuit.-Take 1 quart sweet
tions as given in each receipt. milk y. cup melted butter, a little salt, 2 tea-
In using shortening for biscuits, especially spoo~ Royal Baking Powder, flour enough to
through the winter season, with some limita- make a stiff batter; do not knead into dough,
tion, good, sweet home-made lard may take but drop into buttered tin~ from a spoon; bake
the place of butter. Butter will give a light in a hot oven-unless 1t 1s hot they Wlll not
•.:eam color; lard whitens the biscuits. This be light and tender.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 5
Emergency Biscuit.-2 cups flour, 7!! teaspoon
c:1lt, 1 teaspoon Royal J:lakmg Powder;
m•x and sift; rub in 1 tablespoon butter M1x
to a thick batter with milk, drop by small
spoonfuls on greased pans, and bake in quick
oven.
Egg Biscuit.-Mix and sift well together 1
pint flour, 7!! teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar,
1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder. Beat 1 egg,
add !1 cup milk, stir into dry mixture, adding
more milk if necessary to mix to soft dough.
Turn out on board, knead for a moment, cut
into circles, place 1 inch apart on greased pans.
Brush with little beaten egg, and bake in very
hot oven.
Sandwich Biscuit.-8ift together 1 pint
flour,~ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder. Rub in 1 heaping tablespoon butter.
Mix to a soft dough with milk. Roll out
%inch thick. Cut into rounds. On 7!! of the
rounds spread a little soft butter, add a thick
layer of finely chopped and seasoned cold
meat;' cover with remaining rounds and press
together. Brush tops with milk, place 1 inch
apart on greased pans, and bake in hot oven.
Nut Biscuit.-Sift together 2 cups flour, 7!!
teaspoon salt, 1 heaping teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder. Rub in 1 heaping tablespoon
butter, add 1 cup ground or very finely chopped
nuts-English walnuts, hickory-nuts, or
almonds-and 2 tablespoons sugar; mix to a
soft dough with milk. Mold with the hands
into small balls, place well apart on f!;reased
pans, brush each with milk, put a pmch.of
chopped nuts on top, and bake in hot oven.
Royal Muffins.-Beat 3 eggs, add 1 pint
milk, !1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, and
sufficient flour to make a drop batter-about
3 cups-into which has been thoroughly
sifted 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder.
Beat hard fcf 1 minute, fill greased muffincups
or -pans % full, bake in hot oven about
20 minutes.
Boston Muffins.-17!! pints flour, ~pint
Indian corn meal, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder,
1 tablespoon butter, 3 eggs, and 1 pint (full
measure) milk, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon
(which may be omitted without detriment).
Sift together flour, corn meal, sugar, salt, and
powder; rub in butter or lard; add eggs,
beaten, milk, and extract cinnamon. Mix
into batter a little stiffer than ordinary
griddle-cake batter. Have griddle heated
regularly all over; grease it, lay on it muffinrings,
also greased; half fill them with batter.
As soon as risen to tops of rings, turn them
over gently with cake-turner; bake nice
brown on either side. Tiley should bake in
7 or 8 minutes. ·
French Muffins.-17!! pints flour, 1 cup
honey, ~ teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons butter, 3 eggs,
and little over 7!! pint milk or thin cream.
Sift together flour, salt, and powder; rub in
butter, cold; add beaten eggs, milk or thin
cream, and honey. Mix smoothly into batter
as for pound cake; about 7!! fill sponge-cake
tins, cold and fully greased, and bake in good
steady oven 7 or 8 minutes.
Rice Muffi.ns.-2 cups cold boiled rice, 1
pint flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon sugar,
1!1 teaspoons Royal Ilaking Powder, Y;, pmt
milk, 3 eggs. Dilute rice, made free from
lumps, with milk and beaten eggs; sift together
flour, sugar, salt, and powder, add to
rice preparation, mix into smooth, rather firm
batter; muffin-pans to be cold and well
greased, then fill %; bake in hot oven 15
minutes. 1 cup cold boiled hominy may be
substituted for rice.
Rye Muffins.-1 pint rye flour, ).1! pint corn
meal, ).1! pint flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon
salt, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder,
1 tablespoon butter, 2 eggs, 1 pint milk. Sift
together rye flour, corn meal, flour, sugar,
salt, and powder; rub in butter; add beaten
eggs, and milk; mix into smooth, rather firm
batter; muffin-pans to be cold and well
greased, then fill %. Bake in hot oven 15
minutes.
Royal Corn Muffins.-1 pint Indian corn
meal, 1 pint flour, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder,
1 tablespoon butter or lard, 2 eggs, 1 pint
milk. Sift together corn meal, flour, sugar,
salt, and powder; rub in the shortening, add
eggs, beaten, and milk; mix into batter of
consistence of cup cake; muffin-pans to be
cold and well greased, then fill %. Bake in
hot oven 15 minutes.
English Muffins.-1 quart flour, 7!! teaspoon
sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2large teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1Y.t pints milk. Sift
together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add
milk, and mix into smooth batter trifle stiffer
than for griddle cakes. Have griddle heated
regularly all over, grease it, and lay on muffinrings;
half fill them, and when risen well up
to top of rings, turn over gently with caketurner.
They should not be too brown-just
a buff color. When all cooked, pull each open
in half, toast delicately, butter well, serve on
folded napkin, piled high and very hot.
Mountain Muffins.-Pour 1 Y.l cups scalding
milk on 1 cup white Indian corn meal; cover;
let stand 10 minutes; add 1 cup cold boiled
rice; mix; add 1 cup flour mixed with 3
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons
sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 well-beaten
eggs, 2 tablespoons melted butter. Beat
hard; bake in greased muffin-pans in hot
oven.
Blueberry Muffins.-1 pint flour, Yo( teaspoon
salt, 2 tablepoons melted butter, Yo( cup
sugar, 2 small teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, 1 egg, 1 cup milk, 1 cup berries.
Mix as for plain muffins; add berries last,
dusting them with a little flour. Bake in
muffin-pans in hot oven.
Royal Egg Muffi.ns.-1 quart flour, 1
tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 large
tablespoon butter, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, 3 eggs, 17.{ pints milk. Sift together
flour, sugar, salt, and powder; rub in the
butter; add the beaten eggs and milk; mix
quickly into a smooth batter, a little firmer
than for griddle cakes; % fill cold, carefully
greased muffin-pans; bake in hot oven 15
minutes.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
6 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
Graham Muffi.ns.-1 quart Graham flour,
1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, 1
pint milk. Sift together Graham flour, sugar,
salt, and powder; add beaten egg and milk;
mix into batter like pound cake; muffinpans,
well greased,% full; bake in hot oven
15 minutes.
Oatmeal Muffins.-! cup oatmeal, lY. pints
flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder, 1 tablespoon lard, 2 eggs, 1
pint milk. Sift together oatmeal, flour, salt,
and powder; rub in lard cold, add beaten
eggs and milk; mix smoothly into batter
rather thinner than cup cake; fill muffin-pans
% full; bake in good hot oven 15 minutes.
Potato Muffins.-Boil and mash 3 potatoes;
add 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon
butter; beat well. Add 2 beaten eggs, Y. cup
milk, flour to make a drop batter, and 1 teaspoon
Royal Baking Powder. Bake on hot
greased griddle in greased rings.
Sweet Muffins.-! cup sugar, 1 egg, 1
tablespoon melted butter, 1 pint sweet milk,
3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, 1 teaspoon salt. Mix and sift dry
ingredients; add milk and beaten egg and
butter. Beat hard, bake in greased muffinpans.
Butter Cakes.-Mix 1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder.
Rub in 3 tablespoons butter. Mix to a soft
dough with milk, roll out%: inch thick, cut in
round cakes. Lay on a moderately . hot
greased griddle, and when pale brown turn
and brown on other side. Tear open, butter
liberally, and send to table.
Gems.-1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon Royal
Baking Powder, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon
sugar, 3 teaspoons melted butter, 1 cup milk,
3 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately.
Mix as for muffins, adding beaten whites
last; bake in hot, well-greased iron gempans.
Royal Graham Gems.-1Y. pints Graham
flour, :V. pint Indian corn meal, 1 teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1U
pints milk. Sift together Graham flour, corn
meal, salt, and powder. Add the milk, and
mix into a moderately stiff batter. Y. fill
cold gem-pans well greased. Bake in a hot
oven 10 to 12 minutes.
Rice Gems.-1 egg, 1 cup milk, 1 cup cold
boiled rice, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking
powder, U teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon
melted butter. Mix as for plain gems, and
bake in hot oven in gem-pans.
Apple Gems. -Chop fine 4 sour apples, add
1 beaten egg, 2 tablespoons molasses, lYz cups
Indian corn meal, 1Yz cups flour, Y. teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder.
Add sufficient milk to make thick drop batter,
and bake in hot greased gem-pans.
Rice Crumpets.-3 eggs, 1Y. cups milk, 1
cup cold boiled rice, 1 tablespoon melted
butter, 1 cup Indian corn meal, Y. cup flour,
2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, % teaspoon
salt. Mix in order named, and bake
in crumpet-rings on hot greased griddle.
Crumpets.-Melt 1 heaping tablespoon
lard; add 2 beaten eggs and lY. cups milk.
Beat well, add 1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons
sugar, 3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder
sifted with 2Yz cups flour. Crumpet-rings are
larger than muffin-rings. Put greased rings
on hot greased griddle; fill% full with batter.
Turn when half done.
London Crumpets.-lY, pints flour, Y. teaspoon
salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, nearly a pint
milk and cream in equal parts, 1 teaspoon
extract cinnamon. Sift together flour, salt,
sugar, and powder; add beaten egg, milk,
cream, and extract; mix into rather firm
batter; half fill large greased muffin-rings on
hot, well-greased griddle. Bake on one side
of them only. Serve hot with cottage cheese.
Hominy Crumpets.-! scant cup boiled
hominy, 2 cupsmilk,l tablespoonsugar,1 teaspoon
salt, 2 tablespoons melted butter,
enough flour to make thin drop batter, with 2
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder sifted into
the first cup. Bake as directed for plain crumpets.
Bannocks.-Scald 2 cups Indian corn meal
with just enough boiling water to moisten.
Cover; let stand 30 minutes; add 4 beaten
eggs, 2 cups milk, 1 teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons
melted butter, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon
Royal Bakin~ Powder. Bake in greased
shallow pans rn hot oven.
Slappers.-Put 2 cups Indian corn meal in
bowl with Yz teaspoon salt and 2 tablespoons
butter. Pour on slowly sufficient boiling
water to thoroughly moisten without being
sloppy. Cover; let stand for some hours or
overnight. Add 3 well-beaten eggs, 1 cup
milk, and 1 cup wheat flour, the first halfcupful
of flour being mixed with 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, to make a very thick
drop batter. Drop by spoonfuls on a hot
greased griddle, cook slowly till brown, turn
and brown other side.
Scotch Scones.-1 quart flour, 1 teaspoon
sugar, Y. teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder, 1 large tablespoon lard, 2
eggs, nearly 1 pint milk. Sift together flour,
suglft',salt,andpowder; rubinlardcold; add
beaten eggs and milk; mix into dough smooth
and just consistent enough to handle. Flour
the board, turn out dough, give it one or two
quick kneadings to complete its smoothness;
roll it out with rolling-pin to .Ys inch in thickness,
cut with sharp knife into squares larger
than soda crackers, fold each in half to form
three-cornered pieces. Bake on hot griddle
8 or 10 minutes; brown on both sides.
Hot Cross Buns.-8ift together 1 quart
flour, Y. teaspoon salt, 1 cup sugar, 3 scant
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub in :V.
cup butter, then add Y. pound cleaned currants,
Y. teaspoon nutmeg, U pound cut
citron, U pound seeded raisins, Y. teaspoon
allspice. Beat 2 eggs, add y. cup milk, and
stir into the dry mixture, adding enough
more milk to mix to a firm dough. Mold into
round buns, lay 2 inches· apart on greased
pans, brush with milk. Cut cross on each,
sprinkle cut with granulated sugar, bake in
hot oven.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
•
•
TBE ROYAL BAKER. AND PASTRY COOK 7
German Coffee Cake.-8ift together 3 cups
flour, ~teaspoon salt, 3 tablespoons sugar, 2
scant teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Rub
in 2 heaping tablespoons butter. Beat 2 eggs,
add% cup milk, stir into dry mixture, adding
more milk if necessary to mix to very stiff
batter. Spread %inch thick in well-buttered
shallow pan. Mix together 2 tablespoons
flour, 4 tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 heaping
tablespoon cinnamon. Rub in 2 tablespoons
butter until it is crumbly. Spread
thickly over top of dough, bake about )1 hour
in moderate oven.
Drop Cakes.-1 pint flour, )1teaspoonsalt,
)1 teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder sifted together. Rub in Yo tablespoon
lard. Mix with milk to a thick batter. Drop
by spoonfuls on greased pans, and bake in a
very hot oven.
Yorkshire Breakfast Cake.-8ift together
3 cups flour, )1 teaspoon salt, 3level teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder. Rub in 1 heaping
tablespoon butter. Mix to a soft dough with
milk. Roll out )1 inch thick. Place without
cutting on hot greased griddle, and cover.
Place on moderate fire, cook about 10 minutes.
Slip off on board, turn without breaking, return
to griddle and cook 10 minutes longer.
Break into pieces and serve with butter.
Royal Sally Lunns.-8ift together 1 pint
:flour, 1)1 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, )1
·teaspoon salt. Stir in the beaten yolks of 2
,eggs mixed with )1 cup milk and Yo cup melted
:butter. Beat hard, add the whites whipped
:to a stiff froth. Bake in well-~.:reased muffinpans
in a hot oven.
Rusks.-1)1 pints flour, Yo teaspoon salt, 2
·tablespoons sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
:Powder, 2 tablespoons butter, 3 eggs, 1 tea:
spoon each extract nutmeg and cinnamon, %:
:pint milk. Sift ~ogether flour, salt, sugar,
.and powder; rub m butter; add milk, beaten
•eggs, and extracts. Mix into dough soft
.enough to handle; flour the board, turn out
·dough, give it quick turn or two to complete
its smoothness. Roll under the hands into
round balls size of a small ·egg; lay them on
greased shallow cake-pan, put very close to;
gether, sprinkle a little sugar over, bake in
moderately heated oven about 30 minutes.
Yankee Puffs.-Mix together 1Yo cups flour,
~teaspoon salt, scant teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder, 1 tablespoon sugar. Cream 1 tablespoon
butter, add the beaten yolks of 2 eggs,
then alternately the dry mixture and 1V. cups
milk, Yo teaspoon vanilla, whipped whites of
2 eggs. Bake in hot greased muffin-pans in a
hot oven.
German Puffs.-1 pint flour, 2 tablespoons
sugar, 1Yo teaspoons Royal Baking Powder,
3 tablespoons butter, 4 eggs, 1 cup cream.
Cream butter and sugar; add beaten eggs,
then, alternately, the cream and dry ingredients
sifted together. Bake in well-greased
cups in hot oven.
Peculiars.-1 pint flour, sifted with 1 teaspoon
Royal Baking Powder and a little salt;
add 1 egg; mix with 1 pint sweet milk, beat
well to a batter, and bake quickly in buttered
gem-pans already hot.
Fritters and WnfHes
FRITTERS are served as a vegetable or a
sweet, for a lunch, dinner, or supper,
according to the ingredients used in
making them. Whether sweet or plain, the
foundation batter is much the same, and, with
some additions, the first receipt given in this
chapter can be used for many kinds of fritters.
By the use of Royal Baking Powder a fine
fritter batter may be stirred up in a moment,
and a meal which it may be thought necessary
to extend, perhaps because of unexpected
guests, can be embellished by the addition of
a delicate and tasty dish.
A fritter batter which is to be used as a
medium for whole or sliced fruit should be
quite thin, as it is to serve as a cover for the
fruit. "When chopped fruits or vegetables are
stirred in, or the batter is to be used plain, it
should be thick enough to retain its shape
when dropped by spoonfuls into the fryingkettle.
The fat should be deep enough to
cover the fritters, and it should be smoking
hot when used. Each fritter will at first sink
to the bottom of the kettle; then, as the heat
starts the baking powder into action and the
dough begins to swell, it will rise to the surface,
and should be gently turned, the turning
to be repeated until the fritter is finely colored.
Most fritters are done within five minutes,
the time needed to cook them being determined
by one which should be cooked as a
tester.
The very word "wafi:les" brings to our
minds a host of pleasant recollsctions. The
only drawback, in the old days, was that they
must be started so long before they were
ready for the irons, for home-made yeast took
time to raise the batter to the requisite degree
of lightness. Now, bytheuse of Royal Baking
Powder, they can be prepared in five minutes.
They are better than of old, too, for
there is no yeasty taste to them; they are
light, tender, and toothsome, and, what is
most important, entirely digestible and
wholesome.
Plain Fritter Batter.-1 cup flour, Yo tea.spoon
Royal Baking Powder, J4 teaspoon salt,
2 eggs, 1 cup milk. Sift dry ing:edients together;
add beaten eggs and milk; beat till
smooth.
Fruit Fritters.-Any kind of fruit may be
made into fritters, as directed for apple fritters.
Whole canned fruits drained from syrup,
may also be used. Apples and other fruits
may also be prepared, coarsely chopped,
stirred into a plain fritter batter, and dropped
b}r small spoonfuls into smoking hot fat,
finishing as already directed.
Banana. Fritters.-Peel bananas, cut in
lengthwise slices. Let them steep an hour
with sugar and lemon juice, dip in fritter batter,
and fry as directed for apple fritters.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
Apple Fritters.-4 large sound apples,
peeled, cored, and cut each into 4 slices, .V.
gill wine, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1 teaspoon
extract nutmeg. Place slwes of apples in
bowl with sugar, wine, and extract; cover
with plate; set a.side to steep two hours, then
dip each slice in plain fritter batter, fry to
light brown in plenty of lard made hot for the
purpose; serve with sugar.
Corn Fritters.-To 1 p int scraped corn add
.V. cup milk, .V. cup flour, 1 tablespoon melted
butter, 2 beaten eggs, 1 teaspoon salt, .V. teaspoon
pepper, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder.
Beat well, and fry in small spoonfuls a.s
directed.
Clam Fritters.-Wash and dry 25 goodsized
clams or 2 strings soft-shell clams, discarding
black part. Chop fine. Make a plain
fritter batter, using the clam liquor (or that
and mille) in place of milk. Stir in the chopped
clams, season well with salt and pepper, and
fry as directed.
Oyster Fritters.--Substitute oysters for
clams a.s in above receipt.
Pineapple Fritters.-Sprinkle half-inch
slices of fresh pineapple with sugar and sherry;
let stand 1 hour. Dip each into plain fritter
batter, drop into deep kettle of smokin~ hot
fat, fry brown. Drain on paper and sprlllkle
with powdered sugar.
Meat Fritters.-Cut cold cooked meat in
slices or fingers and dip in batter; or chop and
stir into the batter, seasoned with salt, pepper
and herbs or chopped onion, as desired. Fry
as directed.
Rice Fritters.-! cup rice, 1 pint milk, 3
eggs, 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 tablespoons butter.
Boil rice in milk unt1l soft and all the milk is
absorbed, then remove, add yolks of eggs,
sugar, and butter; when cold add whites,
whipped to dry froth; drop in spoonfuls in
plenty of lard, made hot for the purpose; fry
them deep buff color. Serve with cream, wine
or lemon sauce.
Hominy Fritters.-To 1 pint hot boiled
hominy add 2 beaten eggs, .V. teaspoon salt,
dash of pepper, .V. cup milk. When cool add
flour to make a thin drop batter, and 1 teaspoon
Royal Baking Powder. Beat and drop
in hot fat by small spoonfuls.
Waffies.-Sift together 1 quart flour, .V.
teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons
Roy>tl Baking Powder. Rub in .V. cup butter.
Add 3 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separatelv,
and sufficient milk to make a thin batter.
Cook in hot greased waffie-irons.
German Waffies.-1 quart flour, .V. teaspoon
salt, 3 tablespoons sugar, 2 l::trge teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons
lard, rind of 1 lemon, grated, 1 teaspoon extract
cinnamon, 4 eggs, and 1 pint thin cream.
Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder;
rub in lard cold; add beaten eggs, lemon rind,
extract, and milk. Mix into smooth, rather
thick batter. Bake in hot waffle-iron. serve
with sugar flavored with extract of lemon.
Rice Waffies.-Into a batter a.s directed
for soft waffles stir 1 cup of rice, free from
lumps; cook as directed in same receipt.
Soft Waffies.-1 quart flour, .V. teaspoon
salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, !large tablespoon butter, 2 eggs,
l.V. pints milk. Sift together flour, salt, sugar,
and powder; rub in butter cold; add beaten
eggs and milk; mix into smooth, consistent
batter that will run easily and limpid from
mouth of pitcher. Have waffle-iron hot and
carefully greased each time; fill%, close it up;
when brown turn over. Sift sugar on them,
serve hot .
Virginia Waffies.-Cook .V. cup white
Indian corn meal in 1.V. cups boiling water 30
minutes, adding l),j) teaspoons salt. Add l.V.
cups milk, 2 tablespoons sugar, 2 tablespoons
melted butter, 2 cups flour mixed with 2 heaping
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, and 2
eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately.
Cook in hot, well-greased waffie-iron.
Jolly-boys.-Mix and sift together 3 cups
rye meal, 1 cup flour, .V. cup Ind1an corn meal,
)4 teaspoon powdered cinnamon, .V. teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, and
2 tablespoons sugar. Add 1 beaten egg, 2
tablespoons molasses, and sufficient cold water
to make a thick batter. Drop by small
spoonfuls in a kettle of smoking-hot fat, and
cook till brown
Griddle Cakes, Etc.
THE griddle cake as made to-day with
Royal Baking Powder is another article
of food which has taken high rank
upon the American table. The heavy, sour,
grease-soaked, indigestible griddle cake of old
is, where modern methods are employed, a
thing of the past. The properly made griddle
cake is a delicious food, healthful, appetizing,
and nutritious.
Raising the griddle cake with yeast is altogether
obsolete with expert cooks. Mixtures
of soda, saleratus, sour milk, buttermilk, etc.,
are likewise not permissible. Royal Baking
Puwder has altogether redeemed the griddle
cake. It makes the cake light, tender, digestible,
and its preparation and baking are the
work of a moment only.
Royal Baking Powder, plain, sweet milk,
flour, and a little salt make a food fit for a
feast. Eggs add to richness of griddle cakeB
but are really non-essential.
The batter must be thin, the cakes made
small and not too thick,-about a good H
inch thick when baked,-browned, and neatly
turned. The griddle must be merely rubbed
with grease, not grease-soaked. This is highly
important. Take a thick piece of salt pork
on a fork, or a lump of suet in a piece of
cheese-cloth, and rub lightly over the hot
griddle and pour the batter on immediately.
Remember that buckwheat is one of the
most difficult flours to lighten. Where it enters
into combination with other material&
this fact must be recognized and a some-
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK 9
wh~t larger proportion of Royal Baking Powder
allowed. Made in the manner directed in
these receipts buckwheat cakes can be safely
and profusely eaten by every one.
Royal Wheat Cakes.-This is the best plain
hot griddle cake without eggs. The cakes will
be light, tender, and healthful. 1 quart flour,
3 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, .!1 teaspoon
salt. Sift well together and add sweet
milk to make into a soft batter. Bake immediately
on hot griddle. Should be full Ys inch
thick when baked. Smother with butter and
maple syrup or honey.
Griddle Cakes with Eggs.-3 cups flour, 2
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon
salt. Mix well together, add 2 well-beaten
eggs and sufficient sweet milk to make a thin
drop batter. Bake at once on a hot, wellgreased
griddle. Make them thin.
Graham Griddle Cakes.-1 pint Graham
flour, J1 pint Indian corn meal, J1 pint flour,
1 heaping teaspoon brown sugar, .!1 teaspoon
salt, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg,
J1 pint each of milk and water. Sift together
Graham flour, corn meal, flour, sugar, salt,
and powder. Add beaten egg, milk, and
water. Mix together into a smooth batter.
Heat griddle hot, pour batter into cakes as
!ar11;e as a tea saucer Bake brown on one s!de,
carefully turn and brown other side. Pile cne
on theother,serve very hot, with sugar, milk,
cream, or maple syrup.
Cereal Griddle Cakes.-1 cup any cold
cooked cereal, mash fine to free from lumps,
:uid 1 beaten egg, yolk and white separate, J1
teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, beat thorou~
hly. Drop by spoonfuls on hot griddle
and serve when brown with syrup.
Geneva Griddle Cakes.-1)1 pints flour,
4 tablespoons sugar, .!1 teaspoon salt, 1.!1 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 2 tablespoons
butter, 4 eggs, nearly .!1 pint milk. Rub butter
and sugar to white, light cream; add yolks
of eggs, 1 at a time. Sift flour, salt, and powder
together; add to butter, etc., with milk
and egg whites whipped to dry froth; mix
together into a smooth batter. Bake in small
cakes; as soon as brown, turn and brown the
other side. Have buttered baking-tin; fast
as browned, lay them on it, and spread raspberry
jam over them; then bake more, which
lay on others already done. Repeat this until
you have used jam twice, then bake another
batch, which use to cover them. Sift sugar
plentifully over them, place in a moderate
oyen to finish cooking.
Three-egg Griddle Cakes.-3 cups milk, 2
heaping cups flour, .!1 teaspoon salt, 3 eggs, 2
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder. Mix as for
plain griddle cakes, adding whites and yolks
of eggs beaten separately.
Indian Griddle Cakes.-% quart com meal,
).3 quart flour, 1 teaspoon brownsugar,)1teaspoon
salt, 2 heaping teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, 2 eggs, 1 pint milk. Sift together
corn meal, flour, salt, sugar, and powder, add
beaten eggs and milk, mix into a smooth batter.
Bake on very hot griddle to a nice brown.
Serve with molasses or maple syrup.
Rice Griddle Cakes.-2 cups cold boiled
rice, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, .!1 teaspoon
sait, 1)1 teaspoons .Royal baking Powder,
1 egg, little more than J1 pint milk. Sift
together flour, sugar, salt, and powder; add
rice free from lumps, diluted with beaten egg
and milk; mix into smooth batter. Have
griddle well heated, bake nice brown, not too
thick; serve with maple syrup. 1 cup of cold
boiled hominy may be substituted for rice.
Crushed Wheat Griddle Cakes.-1 cup
crushed wheat, 1)1 pints flour, 1 teaspoon
brown sugar, J1 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1 egg, 1 pint milk.
Boil1 cup crushed wheat in :!4 pint of water
1 hour, then dilute with beaten egg and milk.
Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and powder;
add to crushed wheat preparation when quite
cold; mix into smooth batter. Bake on hot
griddle; brown delicately on both sides; serve
with hygienic cream sauce.
Com Mea.! Criddle Cakes.-2 cups corn
meal, 1 cup flour, .!1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon
molasses, 2 teaspoons Royal Baking
Powder, milk or milk and water to mix to
thin batter. Bake as already directed.
Royal Buckwheats.-This is the most delicious
of all the griddle cakes. The oldfashioned
buckwheat cakes made with yeast
or raised overnight by means of batter from
previous day were apt to be either sour a.heavy
and disagreeable effects naturall)
followed their eating. Now by the use of
Royal Baking Powder to raise. the batter,
these objections have been entirely overcome,
and buckwheat cakes are made a most delicious
and perfectly wholesome food that can
be eaten by any O!le without the slightest
digestive inconvenience. 2 cups pure buckwheat
(do not us~ the so-called "prepared"
or "self-raisin<~" flours), 1 cup wheat flour, 2
tablespoons Royal Baking Powder, J1 teaspoon
salt, all sifted well together. Mix with
sweet milk into thin ba.tter, and bake at once
on a hot griddle.
Buckwheat Cakes.-To 1~ pints pure
buckwheat flour (never use prepared or selfraising
flour) add J4 pint each wheat flour
and Indian meal, 3 heaping teaspoons Royal
Baking Powder. 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon
brown sugar or molasses. Sift well together,
in dry state, buckwheat, Indian meal, wheat
flour, and baking powder, then add remainder;
when ready to bake add 1 pint water or sufficient
to form smooth batter that will run in a
stream (not too thin) from pitcher; make
griddle hot and cakes as large as a saucer.
When surface is covered with air-holes it is
time to turn cakes over; take off when sufficiently
browned.
Bread Cakes.-)1 pound bread, 1 pint flour,
1 teaspoon brown sugar, J1 teaspoon salt, 1)1
teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, :!4 pint milk,
1 egg. Put bread, free from crust, to steep in
warm water. 'Vhen thorou~hly soaked,
wring dry in a towel; dilute with beaten egg
and milk. Sift together flour, sugar, salt, and
powder, add to prepared bread, mix together
mto a smooth batter. Bake on well-heated
griddle. Serve with sugar and cream,
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
10 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
Wheat(or Flannel) Cakes.-l~pints flour,
1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 2
heaping teaspoons Royal Baking Powder, 2
eggs, 1~ pints milk. Sift together flour,
sugar, salt, and powder; add beaten eggs and
milk, mix into smooth batter that will run
in rather continuous stream from pitcher.
Bake on good hot griddle rich brown color, in
cakes large as tea saucers. Serve with maple
syrup.
Pancakes.-! pint flour, 6 eggs, 1 saltspoon
salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking Powder, and
milk to make a thin batter. Add the baking
powder to the flour, beat the whites and yolks
of eggs separately; add the yolks, salt, 2 cups
milk, then the whites and the flour alternately
with milk, until the batter is of right consistency.
Run 1 teaspoon lard over the bottom
of a hot frying-pan, pour in a large ladleful of
batter, and fry quickly. Roll pancake up like
a sheet of paper, Jay upon a hot dish, put in
more lard, and fry another pancake. Keep
hot over boiling water. Send J1 dozen to:table
at a time. Serve with sauce, jelly, or preserves.
English Pancakes.-! pint milk, 2 eggs, 1
tablespoon sugar, 1 cup flour, 1 teaspoon
Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup cream, pinch
salt. Sift flour, salt, and powder together;
add to it eggs beaten with sugar and diluted
with milk and cream; mix into thin batter.
Have small round frying-pan; melt little
butter in it; pour about J1 cup batter in it,
turn pan round, that batter may cover the
pan, put on hot fire; tum it and brown other
side. Butter each and roll it up; sprinkle
with powdered sugar.
French Pancakes.-Proceed as directed for
English pancakes; when all are done, spread
each with any kind of preserves, roll up, sift
over plenty sugar, glaze with red-hot poker.
used with any good flour will make satisfactory
cake which will be creditable to any
housekeeper.
Royal Baking Powder
In no department of cookery is Royal Baking
Powder of greater use and importance
than in making fine cake. Eggs are too
expensive nowadays to be used as lavishly
as they were a generation ago--ten or more to
a cake. Not as a substitute wholly, but as an
accessory,-as an aid toward producing the
lightness and digestibility of the food,-we
use the Royal Baking Powder. We thereby
obtain uniformly good results and do a large
amount of work at a minimum expense. The
quantity called for by the receipt should be
thoroughly mixed with the flour before the
latter is sifted.
The Royal Baking Powder has worked a
revolution in cake-making. It is now no
trouble to make at home the finest cakes in
almost endless variety, which shall rival the
productions of the confectioner. If you follow
these directions there will be no spoiled or
heavy cakes, no wasted materials through
failures in mixing or baking.
To Mix Cakes Containing Butter
Cream the butter, beating till light. Gradually
add the sugar, beating till light and
creamy. Add the yolks of.eggs beaten till
light, then the flavoring. Beat in alternately
the liquid and flour, the latter mixed with
salt and baking powder. Lastly, add the
beaten whites, and fruit, if used.
~
Cakes
Flour
To Mix Cakes Containing No Butter
Beat the egg yolks until very light and
thick. Add the sugar gradually, beating
till very light and spongy. Add the flavor~
ing and liquid, if used. Have the whites of
FANCY-CAKE makers and confectioners
prefer to use "pastry" flour for the
making of cakes and pastry, which is a
flour of different grade from that' used for
bread and general baking purposes. Bread
flour contains a large proportion of gluten, the
nitrogenous property of the wheat grain,
which gives bone and muscle, and makes
bread a nutritious food. When bread flour
is used for cake and pie crust the result is not
quite as flaky and light as it should be, because
of the gluten in the flour. A special
sack of pastry flour for use in making fine
cakes and pastry will be advantageous. In appearance
pastry flour is whiter than bread
flour. When rubbed between the fingers it
feels as soft and fine as corn-starch; if squeezed
in the hand it forms a firm ball. Because of
this tendency to "pack" it should always be
sifted very thoroughly.
Generally speaking, Royal Baking Powder
eggs whipped to a stiff froth. Add them
alternately with the sifted flour (mixed with
baking powder), and cut both in very lightly
and quickly.
To Bake Cakes
Thin cakes need a hotter oven than loaf
cakes. Cakes without butter (sponge cakes)
should have a more moderate, longer baking
than cakes of same size containing butter.
The process of baking may be divided into
four periods or quarters of time: in first quarter
the cake begins to rise; in second quarter
it is still rising and begins to color; in third
quarter it browns all over; in last quarter it
shrinks from sides of pan.
To test, insert a clean broom-straw into the
middle of the cake; if it comes out clean, the
cake is done. Hold the pan to the ear; it
should scarcely "sing."
Line loaf-cake pans with buttered paper;
fruit cakes need several thicknesses of the
same.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
t_
..
'
•
THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK II
Donotusesour milk, buttermilk, or any of
the so-ealled prepared or self-raising flours.
Weights and Measures
1 cup, medium size . . )1 pint or J.i pound
4 cups, medium size, of flour weigh 1 pound.
1 pint flour weighs . . . . )1 pound.
1 pint white sugar weighs . . . 1 pound.
2 tablespoons of liquid weigh . . 1 ounce.
8 teaspoons of liqurd weigh . . 1 ounce.
1 gill of liquid wei~hs . . 4 ounces.
1 pint of liquid weighs . .16 ounces.
Cakes Requiring More Than
Four Eggs
ANGEL FOOD CAKE.-Whites 11 eggs,
1)1 cups fine granulated sugar, 1 cup
flour sifted four times with 1 teaspoon
Royal Baking Powder, 1 teaspoon vanilla.
Whip the whites to a firm, stiff froth. Cut
in lightly the sugar, then the flour mixed with
the baking powder, lastly the vanilla. Pour
into an ungreased pan and bake 40 minutes
in moderate oven. When baked invert pan
on 2 cups; let stand till cold.
Bride's Cake.-1 scant cup butter, 3 cups
sugar, 1 cup milk, whites 12 eggs, 3 t easpoons
Royal Baking Powder, 1 cup corn-starch. 3
cups flour.~ teaspoon salt. Cream butter and
sugar. Mix flour, baking powder, and comstarch,
and add alternately with milk a.nd
whipped whites. Flavor with vanilla or
almond extract and bake in loaf-tin lined
with 4 thicknesses of paper; have oven
moderate.
Chocolate Cream Cake.-1)1 pounds each
butter, sugar, and flour, 14 eggs. Beat the
yolks separate with sugar and butter. Beat
the whites separately, and add to above.
To )1 of the dough mix~ pound chocolate,
and bake of each part (the dark and light)
6 cakes. For filling take %: pint cream, yolks u 0 !!!!;S. Sugar to taste; flavor with extract
•.·arulla, put on fire and stir until it thickens,
then put between the cakes.
Centennial Cake.-%: pound butter, 1)1
pounds brown sugar, 6 eggs, 2 cups milk, 1%:
pounds flour, H teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, %:pound cleaned currants,
~ pound seeded raisins, ~ pound
sliced citron, 1 grated nutmeg, 1 glass wine.
Dredge fruit well with a little of the flour.
Mix flour, salt, and baking powder. Cream
butter and sugar. Add beaten yolks, nutmeg,
and wine. Beat in alternately the milk and
flour, add whipped whites, and beat hard.
Stir in prepared fruit. Line 2loaf-pans with
3 thicknesses of paper. Divide the batter
between the pans and bake about 1~ hours
in moderate oven.
Cocoanut Loaf Cake.-)1 cup butter, 1 cup
sugar, 5 eggs, 2 cups flour, 1 cup milk, 2 teaspoons
Royal Baking Powder, ~ teaspoon
salt, 2 cups freshly grated cocoanut. Put
together same as chocolate loaf cake, and
bake in loaf-pan in moderate oven.
Cocoanut Layer Cake.-)1 cup butter, 1~
cups sugar, whites 8 eggs, 2)1 cups flour, ~
teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Mix flour, salt,
and baking powder. Cream butter and sugar.
Add vanilla, then, alternately, the flour and
whipped whites. Beat hard; bake in 3layercake
pans. When cold put together with
cocoanut filling, No. 2 (see Fillings).
Citron Cake.-1)1 cups butter, 2 cups
sugar, 6 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal BakiJ;Ig Po:wder,
1 pint flour, 1 cup citron cut m thm,
large slices, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg. Rub
the butter and sugar to a smooth, light cream,
add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes
after each addition. Sift the flour and powder
together, which add to the butter, ~tc.1 with
the citron and extract nutmeg. MIX mto a
firm batter, and bake carefully in paper-lined
shallow, flat cake-pan, in a moderate oven,
50 minutes.
Cream Cakes CEclaires l Ia Creme).-10
eggs, )1 cup butter, %: pound .flour, 1 pint
wa ter. Set the water on the fire m a stew pan
with the butter; as soon as it boils, stir in the
sifted flour with a wooden spoon; stir vigorously
until it leaves the bottom and sides of
pan; remove from fire, b~at in t~e eggs, 1 at
a time. Place this batter m a pomted canvas
bag having a nozzle at small end, press out
the batter, in shape of fingers, on ~ greased
tin, a little distance apart. Bake m ste~y
oven 20 minutes. When cold, cut the sides
and fill with following:
PASTRY CREAM
2 cups sugar, 1)1 pints milk, 3 large tablespoons
corn-starch, yolks of 5 eggs, 1 tablespoon
good butter, . 2 teaspo'?ns ~xtract
vanilla. Bring the milk to a bml; With the
sugar add the starch dissolved in a little cold
water; as soon as it reboils, take from the fire.
Beat in the egg yolks. Return to the fire 2
minutes to set the eggs. Add the extract and
butter. Spread tops, when cold, with chocolate
or vanilla icing.
Cream Cake.-%: cup butter, 2 cups sugar,
1)1 pints flour, 5 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal
Bakmg Powder, 1 cup milk. Rub the butter
and sugar to a white, light cream. Add the
eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5 minutes after
each addition Sift the flour with the powder,
which add to the butter, etc., and the. milk.
Mix into rather thin batter, and bake in jellycake
tins, well greased, in hot oven 15minutes.
When cold spread pastry cream between the
layers, and ice the top with clear icing. (See
Pastry Cream, above.)
Currant Cake (English).-1Y. cups butter,
2cupssugar, 7 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder, Yz cup citron, in small, thii?- slices, the
rind of an orange, peeled very thm ~d cut
in shreds, 2 cups currants, washed and pwked,
1 V. pints flour, 1 teaspoon extract nutmeg.
Rub the butter and sugar to a white, light
cream. Add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 5
minutes after each addition. Sift the flour
and powder together. Add it to the butter,
etc., with the citron, orange peel, currants,
and the extract. Bake i!' a thi?kly paperlined
tin 1 hour and 25 =utes, m a model'•
ate oven.
ROYAL BAKING POWDER IS ABSOLUTELY PURE
12 THE ROYAL BAKER AND PASTRY COOK
Continental Fruit Cake.-1 pound butter,
1 pound sugar, 172 pounds flour, 1 cup cream,
1 wine-glass each brandy and wine, 1 grated
nutmeg, 1 teaspoon each mace and cloves, 2
teaspoons cinnamon, ~teaspoon salt, 8 eggs,
N pound each raisins and currants, 72 pound
shred citron. Put together as for centennial
cake, and bake in 2 loaves in moderate oven,
lining pans with 3 thicknesses of paper.
Duchesse Cake.-172 cups butter, 1 cup
sugar, 6 eggs, 1 teaspoon Royal Baking
Powder, 1 pint flour, 1 teaspoon extract cinnamon.
Rub the butter and sugar to a light
cream. Add the eggs, 2 at a time, beating 10
minutes after each addition. Sift together
flour and powder, add to the butter, etc., with
the extract. Mix into a medium thick batter,
and bake in small, shallow, square pans,
lined with thin white paper, in a steady oven
30 minutes. When they are taken from the
oven, ice them.
Dark Fruit Cake.-2 cups butter, 2 cups
sw~a;r, 12 eggs, 4 cups flour, 1 teaspoon Royal
Ba.J |