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Barbican Centre (Cur ABovE E ATING AFTER THE CONCERT ... The Cut Above Our menu offers a delicious selection of hot or cold first courses. Our Chef will then carve your choice of main-course - prime sirloin of beef, leg of English lamb - or you may choose from the cold table of Scotti sh Salmon and cold cuts. Desserts, Stilton and bisc ui ts, coffee and chocolates, complete the evening. For only£ II . 90 including service and VAT. There is an extensive list of cocktails, wines, li queurs, brandy and port. = II= BARB !CAN C ENTRE - LEVEL 7 Last orders taken until half an hour after the last performance finishes. T ABLE RESERVATIONS 01 -588 3008 or ask at any bar during the interval. The Barbican Centre is owned, funded and managed by the Corporation of the City of London Director: Henry Wrong, CBE IONIJDN ~ 1\Ql'~ Raymond Gubbay in association with London Artists Ltd presents 21 November 1986 Philharmonia Orchestra Leader: Peter Thomas Beethoven Overture 'Egmont' Op 84 Triple Concerto inC, Op 56 Interval - 20 minutes Symphony No 3 in E flat, Op 55 'Eroica' Nicholas Cleobury conductor Beaux Arts Trio Raymond Gubbay Limited 125 Tottenham Court Road, London W1 P9HN Telephone: 01 -387 4206 Telex: 298119 Managing Director Raymond Gubbay Executive Director Robert Jolley 70p Ludwig van Beethoven ( 1770-1827) Overture: 'Egmont', Op 84 Some twenty-five years separate the writing of Egmont and Beethoven's composition of incidental music for it. The play belongs to the mid-1780's, the period of Goethe's Sturm und Orang and his fiery political enthusiasms; Beethoven's music was composed for a production at the Vienna Hoftheater in 1810, when it was said to have been 'badly played by the orchestra and accorded scant attention by the audience'. When Beethoven met Goethe in 1812, it was in a spirit of admiration; though his respect stopped a good way short of the veneration which Goethe had come to regard as his due. Walking together in the park, they found their way cleared for them by a bowing public: Goethe apologised - 'it is annoying , but I can't help getting these compliments' - to which Beethoven replied with a smile, 'Think nothing of it, Your Excellency, perhaps the compliments are meant for me'. Goethe's diary records a somewhat limited admiration for Beethoven personally. Musically, Goethe was far too much of a conservative by this period to have much sympathy for Beethoven (he was later to dislike Schubert's Erlkonig, until persuaded by Wilhelmine Schri:ider-Devrient's performance), though he liked Beethoven's piano playing. He did not then know the Egmont music, though when he heard what was probably an adaptation of the play he was surprisingly full of respect : 'Beethoven has followed my intentions with admirable genius'. A performance of the work with the music is nowadays an almost unheard of event, and this regrettably buries in oblivion some fine · music. However, the popular overture splendidly prepares the way for the drama, one of Egmont's revolt against the Spanish tyranny in the Netherlands and his final capture and execution; and Beethoven clearly agreed with Goethe in regarding Egmont as damonisch - a man of superhuman gifts. © John Warrack Triple Concerto inC, Op 56 Allegro Largo Rondo alia Polacca Eighteenth-century composers were not backward in their experiment\) with different combinations of solo instruments in the concerto, but examples including one or more instruments and a keyboard soloist are rare indeed. The obvious example that immediately springs to mind is Bach's fifth Brandenburg Concerto, with its solo group of harpsichord, violin and flute (and his fine concerto in A minor, S. 1044, for the same solo instruments), but apart from these there is scarcely anything. An early Haydn concerto for violin and harpsichord, attractive though it is, is little more than a lightweight, and Mozart's projected concerto in D for piano and violin, K. 315f, exists only as a tantalisingly brief torso. What prompted Beethoven to write a work for the ambitious combination of solo piano trio and orchestra we do not know. Tovey commented sagely: 'The indiscretion of Beethoven's Triple Concerto consists in combining a problem that makes for dryness of matter with a problem that makes for exceptional length', but although nobody claims nowadays that the work is a masterpiece of the calibre of either the last two piano concertos or the Violin Concerto, its influence on the latter works is recognised as being of fundamental importance, and it has at last come to be appreciated as the truly remarkable work it is. Sketches for the concerto appear as early as 1803, and Beethoven even offered it to the publishers Breitkopf & Hartel in October that year, although it can hardly have been completed by that time, since further, more advanced sketches are to found in the 'Fidelia sketchbooks' of 1804. The composer again tried to interest the Leipzig publishers in a Concertante for piano, violin and cello later that year, but without success: the work was not printed until1807- in Vienna. Although it was ultimately dedicated to Prince Lobkowitz, Schindler tells us that Beethoven wrote the concerto for his younger patron and pupil Archduke Rudolph (and therefore made the piano part relatively easy), intending the solo violin part to be taken by Karl August Seidler and the cello by Anton Kraft. The first performance took place at an Augarten concert in Vienna in May 1808 (the soloists on this occasion are not known}, when it appears to have had little success. The thematic material of the first movement is more impersonal and less varied than that of either of the remaining movements: this was certainly a deliberate move to avoid unnecessary complication of the actual substance of such an immense musical structure - a restraint that was not called for in the simpler and freer design of the slow movement and finale. But the initial appearance of the principal theme, very softly and low down on the unaccompanied orchestral basses, is truly magical. An orchestral crescendo builds up to the expected full statement of the theme, with much pomp and circumstance. The second subject follows immediately after this. It shares the marching rhythm that is so characteristic of the main theme, but has a more feminine air, as befits its function , and is announced in two sections by the first violins. Of the three soloists it is the cellist who has the honour to introduce all the most significant themes in all three movements. In the first instance he makes the first solo entry with the first subject, lightly accompanied by the upper strings; is joined by the violin and finally by the piano. A third march theme then appears unexpectedly in a four-bar orchestral tutti, to be continued and elaborated by the solo trio. Though postponed, the second subject does at length emerge in the solo group (in A major!}, but it quickly tails off in a long and brilliant display passage. The conventional grand tutti thereupon closes the exposition. But the second subject is not to be lightly dismissed. Once again in A major, it prepares the way for the development section proper, in an eloquent solo passage headed, as usual, by the cello. A plunge into B flat sets the development going in earnest, with exchanges on the first subject's most characteristic phrase by the woodwinds and showers of triplet arpeggios from the two opposing factions of the solo group - strings and piano. The recapitulation is prepared by a long and effective crescendo. Thereafter the sequence of events is more normal, with the trio taking up the second subject in its rightful place. The place of a cadenza is taken by a finely-wrought passage for the three soloists, based, initially, on the second subject, but principally inspired by the martial rhythm that is so characteristic of the whole movement. There is nothing about the opening of the Largo in A flat to suggest that it is to be anything less than a fully worked out slow movement. Its solemn theme is first given to muted strings, but the solo cello takes over the fourth bar, and concludes the melody an octave higher. The theme is then repeated by pairs of wind instruments in dialogue with the solo violin and cello, against an octave piano accompaniment. The music then takes a more dramatic turn, with flourishes in all three solo parts, as though in preparation for a contrasting middle section. What actually follows , however, is the finale- a rondo in the style of a polonaise, a dance-form that Beethoven only used on two other occasions. Once more it is the cellist who opens the proceedings, with an elegant, shapely theme above a running accompaniment. The momentary shift from C toE major when the violinist takes over hall-way through throws a sudden shaft of light on what is, in any case, the most memorable theme in the whole concerto. The second subject, which provides the material for the first episode, is distinguished by its skipping rhythm. The episode itself is predominantly a vehicle for virtuoso display on the part of the solo trio. The second, main episode is far more substantial. The cello introduces a new ascending theme in A minor, which lays considerable emphasis on the stamping rhythm so characteristic of the polonaise. This new idea is quickly expanded by piano and violin against a persistent rhythmic commentary from the orchestra. Effective contrast is provided by the appearance of another cello tune some way further on- a theme of almost elegiac poise and nobility. A rumbling trill in the depths of the piano and flourish of triplet arpeggios herald the recapitulation of the rondo theme, first softly on the cello and immediately afterwards in the full blaze of the orchestra. Between this point and the end of the movement there are three features of particular interest. The first is the unexpected reappearance of the noble theme from the second episode just before the movement breaks into a 2/4 Allegro; the second is the inclusion of what is in fact a brief written-out cadenza (although it is accompanied by the orchestra); and the third is the effective way in which the original3/4 metre of the polonaise is resumed for the closing pages. MENAHEM PRESSLER will make his LONDON CONCERTO DEBUT on Friday 22 May 1987 at 7.45pm QUEEN ELIZABETH HALL BEETHOVEN- PIANO CONCERTO No. 3 <::/ '''l~I~N < ()1~(~1-II~S'l,IL\ OF LONDON Conductor: ]acek Kasprzyk ., A CAPITAL RADIO CONCERT ., +) • I Symphony No 3 in E flat, Op 55 'Eroica' Allegro con brio Marcia funebre: Adagio assai Scherzo: Allegro vivace Allegro mol to According to Anton Schindler, the idea of composing a symphony in honour of Napoleon was suggested to Beethoven as early as 1798, by General Bernadotte, the French Ambassador to Vienna. Whether this is true or not, Beethoven did not act on the suggestion for another four years, for the earliest sketches of the Eroica appear to date from 1802, and he did not begin work on the symphony in earnest until the summer of 1803, when he was staying at Baden, near Vienna. He played the finale through to a friend when he returned to the capital in the autumn, and the following spring , according to his pupil Anton Ries, a manuscript score was displayed on his desk bearing the single word 'Buonaparte' at the head of the titlepage and the signature 'Luigi van Beethoven' at the foot. Another manuscript score (not autograph) has survived , whose title-page states clearly that the symphony was 'written about Buonaparte'. Whether there is any truth whatever in Ries's colourful account of how, on hearing the news that his hero had agreed to accept the title of Emperor (on 18 May 1804), Beethoven tore the original title-page in half, apostrophising Napoleon as 'an ordinary mortal after all ' and 'a tyrant' we do not know either, though we do know that the published score, which was issued in October 1806 by the Kunst- und lndustrie- Comptoir, bore no name, but was entitled simply Sinfonia Eroica , 'composed in memory of a great man'. When news was brought to Beethoven of Napoleon's death in 1821 , he said 'I have already composed the music for that catastrophe'. By this he presumably meant the Funeral March which forms the second movement, though he may well have referred to the whole symphony, for in spite of the derogatory remarks of later musicians who have felt that the scherzo and finale were unsuitable for a work with such a superscription, the symphony is every inch the 'heroic' work that the composer declared it to be (and perhaps it is not mere coincidence that the last movement is based on a theme from an earlier work also with a heroic subject - the ballet music to Prometheus) . The Eroica is not only a milestone in Beethoven's development; it occupies a unique position in the history of the symphony, for no symphony before it had been conceived on such a monumental scale. Indeed , when Beethoven was criticised for making the work too long , he added a line to the first violin part saying that as the symphony was longer than usual it should be placed near the beginning of a programme, lest 'its proper effect should be lost on an audience already fatigued by the preceding items'. The first performance was given on 7 April1805 in the Theater an der Wien. The first movement, extending to very nearly 700 bars, is the grandest part of this truly heroic work. Although apparently rich in thematic ideas, the fundamental melodic element is of extreme simplicity- a four-bar theme based on the common chord of E flat, played by the cellos immediately after two mighty chords on the full orchestra. This is the theme which permeates the movement from start to finish . Other significant elements are two of the 'transitional' subjects- a wisp of falling melody which is exchanged between oboe, clarinet, flute and first violins immediately after the first tutti, and a series of rocketing string figures which follow a dozen bars later. The true second subject, a sustained dialogue between woodwinds and strings, beautiful though it is plays no structural part in the course of the movement. The huge and powerful development section is built to a large extent on the first three motifs mentioned above, and is particularly remarkable for the fact that it includes an episode in E minor for woodwinds and strings based on a completely new theme, and for the pianissimo horn entry with the main theme four bars before the recapitulation, which nearly cost young Ries a box on the ear for telling Beethoven that 'the damned horn had come in too soon'. The movement ends with a coda almost as gigantic as the development, in which the latter's 'episode' appears once more. The second movement, a monumental funeral march, is in ternary form . The main theme is in two parts, the first of them (in C minor) distinguished by sharply dotted rhythms, and the second (beginning in E flat major) with a broad, majestic sweep. Both are played by the strings, and then repeated ~ * THE RESTAURANT WHERE YOU CAN FINISH THE EVENING ON A HIGH NOTE. (Last orders 130 am) at the London Tara Hotel Scarsdale Place, Kensington, London W8 SSR. Telephone No: 01-937 7211. by the full orchestra. Two episodes occupy the middle section; the first in a clear C major. with woodwind solos. and the second a solemn double fugue in F minor, which begins after a momentary resumption of the C minor march theme. The scherzo (the first of comparable energy in a Beethoven symphony) is notable for its muttering , staccato rhythms. its flashing outbursts and its bold strokes of syncopation; the Trio makes a special feature of the three 'obligate' (sic) horns which Beethoven signalled out to the publisher, Breitkopf, as a new and signi ficant addition to his orchestra. The finale, after a tempestuous introductory flourish . takes the form of a series of variations on a theme which he had already used on three occasions - as a dance. in the Prometheus ballet music (1801 ). and in the piano Variations in E fl at, Op 35 (1802). The eight-bar sections with repeats (though the pauses characteristic of the tune remain a conspicuous feature of the music), and include excursions into march rhythm and fuga to (and one astonishing virtuoso flute solo), and reach their culmination in a spacious and extended slow variation (Poco andante) which is notable for its elaborate wind wri ting and for its majestic beauty. variations soon outgrow the conventional © Robin Golding I 1 J I 1 J Nicholas Cleobury Nicholas Cleobury is now established as one of Britain's leading and most versatile conductors. As well as his main orchestral and operatic conducting, he has experience as a choir conductor, a specialist knowledge of Baroque and a passionate commitment to contemporary music. He appears regularly in the main London concert halls and at the Proms and has made a large number of Radio and TV recordings and broadcasts both here and abroad. He works regularly with almost all the BBC, London and regional orchestras and has appeared at almost all the leading British festivals . His fast growing foreign reputation has taken him to Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Holland, Ireland, Italy, Rumania and Sweden. Nicholas Cleobury is the Principal Opera Conductor at the Royal Academy of Music and has conducted for the English and Welsh National Operas, Opera North, Flanders Opera, Glyndebourne, Wexford, Opera 80, Park Lane Opera and the Chelsea Opera Group. His productions have included Poppea, Figaro, Magic Flute, Zaide, La Finta Semplice, Fidelia, Barber of Seville, La Traviata, Manon, Eugene Onegin, La Rondine, Manon Lescaut, Gianni Schicchi and Suor Angelica, Tales of Hoffmann, Orpheus in the Underworld, Der Friedens tag, A Village Romeo and Juliet, The Cunning Little Vixen, Gloriana, Albert Herring, The Knot Garden and the British premiere of Kurt Weill's Street Scene. He is a brilliant exponent of new music and is in constant demand for 20th Century music, past and present. He has his own highly acclaimed ensemble 'Aquarius' and has a particularly close relationship with Sir Michael Tippett, Peter Maxwell Davies and Paul Patterson. He was Artistic Director of the Tippett Festival at the RAM in 1985 and appeared in three concerts at the Orkney Festival. • RAYMOND GUBBAY presents at the BARBICAN CENTRE Saturday 22 November at 8.00 pm Music from Spain Falla Ritual Fire Dance Bizet Suite from 'Carmen' Rodrigo Concierto de Aranjuez Falla Three Dances from 'The Three Cornered Hat' Chabrler Espana Ravel Bolero London Philharmonic Orchestra Jan Latham-Koenig conductor Eduardo Fernandez guitar Saturday 29 November at 8.00 pm Opera Gala Night Programme includes: Rossini Overture William Tell Verdi Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves from Nabucco; Anvil Chorus from II T rovatore, Sempre Iibera and Prelude to Act Ill of La Traviata, Grand March from Aida Wagner Overture to the Mastersingers Gounod Jewel song and Soldiers' Chorus from Faust Mascagnl Intermezzo from Cavalieri a Rusticana Puccini One Fine Day and Humming Chorus from Madam Butterfly; I am Called Mimi from La Boheme Borodln Polovtsian Dances from Prince Igor and arias from Rigoletto, Manon and others London Concert Orchestra David Coleman conductor Valerie Masterson soprano London Choral Society Fanfare Trumpeters from the Band 1\ otthe Welsh Guards I "') Book Now! In person Level 7 1 Oam-8pm Man-Sat 12.00-8pmSun By telephone 01 -638 8891/628 8795 1 Oam-8pm Daily (including Sunday) If you would like free regular details about Raymond Gubbay concerts please telephone 01-387 4206 or write to Raymond Gubbay Ltd, FREEPOST 20, London W1 E 4YZ The Beaux Arts Trio on record BEETHOVEN The complete Plano Trios 7LP 6725 035 SMC 7655 035 BEETHOVEN Plano Trtos: Op. 70 No. 1 'Ghost· Op. 97 'Arcllduke' c ompact Disc 412 891·2 PH BEETHOVEN Plano Trios: Op. 70 No.1 'CIN>St' Op. 11 Op. 121a 'Kakadu' LP 412 395·1 PC MC 412 395·4 PC BEETHOVEN Concerto fOr Plano. VIOlin and Cello 'Triple conc.no· London Philharmonic Orchestra Bernard Haltlnk robe released on compact Disc early next year PHILIPS BRAHMS The Complete Plano Trios 2LP 6770 007 2MC 7650 007 DVORAK Plano Trio Op. 90 •oumky' LP 6503 063 MC 7303 063 HAYDN The complete Plano Trios 14LP 6768 077 Gramophone Awart11979 Record of the Year HAYDN The Last Eight Plano Trios 2LP 6768 361 MOZART The Complete Plano Trios 2LP6768032 2MC 7650 017 Photo Bart MUlder RAVEL Plano Trio In A minor CHAUSSON Plano Trio Inc minor, Op. 5 compact Disc 411141·2 PH Digital SCHUBERT The complete Plano Trios 2LP 6747 431 SCHUBERT Plano Trio In I flat. 0 . 898 Adagio In E flat, D. 897 'Nottumo· LP 6503 069 MC 7303 069 SCHUBERT 1be complete Plano Trios 2 compact Discs 412 620·2 PH2 2LP412 620·1 PH2 2MC 412 620·4 PH2 Digital SHOSTAKOVICH Plano Trio No. 2 op. 67 IVES Plano Trio LP 412 402·1 PC MC 412 402·4 PC Beaux Arts Trio Since their first public performance in 1985 at the Berkshire Music Festival in the United States, the Beaux Arts Trio of New York have carved out an international reputation as one of the very greatest chamber music ensembles in the world . Their records for Philips are at the top of every classical bestselling list and have won both the Grand Prix du Disque and the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis. Charles Munch said that the Beaux Arts were 'worthy successors to the great Trio of Thibaud, Casals and Cortot' and Toscanini compared their playing to that of the pre-war trio performances of Rubinstein, Heifetz and Feuermann. This high praise has been echoed again at the Trio's many performances in North America, Europe and the Middle East. Menahem Pressler, the pianist, was taken to Israel from Germany by his parents when Hitler came to power. He had started his musical studies in Magdeburg and so took up his professional career in his adopted country. He became internationally known when he won the Claude Debussy Prize at the age of 17. That also earned him five appearances with the Philadelphia Orchestra, which in turn brought him an unprecedented three year contract for appearances each season with that worldfamous Orchestra. He has appeared as soloist with leading orchestras and conductors all over the world and now makes his home in Bloomington, Indiana, where he is a professor at the University of Indiana. Bernard Greenhouse, the Trio's cel list, was a fellowship student at Juilliard but went to Europe for an audition with Pablo Casals, which turned into two years of study with the great master. After completing his studies, Greenhouse established a fine reputation in recitals and concerts throughout most of the great music centres of Europe and the United States. He is a renowned teacher and is on the faculties of the Manhattan School of Music, New York State University and the University of Hartford. He plays the famous 'Paganini ' Stradivarius cello which is dated 1707. Isidore Cohen, violin, was born in New York and studied at Juilliard under Ivan Galamian. He was leader of the Little Orchestra Society of New York and has been leader with many other orchestral ensembles including the Casals Festival in Puerto Rico and the Mozart Festival in New York's Lincoln Centre. His extensive chamber music background includes guest appearances with the Budapest Quartet and in the important American series 'Music from Marlboro'. Philharmonia Orchestra The Phil harmonia Orchestra gave its first concert at London's King sway Hall under Sir Thomas Beecham in October 1945. In founding the Philharmonia, Walter Legge achieved his great ambition to form a world class orchestra in London. In very little time, the Philharmonia had become widely recognised as one of the world's truly great orchestras, and was able to attract such legendary conductors as Furtwangler, Toscanini, Cantelli, Richard Strauss and principally, Herbert von Karajan. Wilhelm Pitz came from Bayreuth to be the first Chorus Master of the Philharmonia Chorus, which was founded in 1957. Otto Klemperer, who succeeded Karajan, was appointed Principal Conductor for Life in 1959 and under his direction an epic era was forged . Walter Legge's withdrawal in 1964 gave rise to the threatened disbandment of the Orchestra but the players immediately formed themselves into a self-governing cooperative under the name New Philharmonia Orchestra, with Klemperer as Honorary President of both the Orchestra and the Chorus. Lorin Maazel became Associate Principal Conductor in 1970 and, in the year following Klemperer's retirement from the concert platform in 1972, Riccardo Muti was appointed Principal Conductor. In September 1977 the Orchestra reverted to its original name, Philharmonia, and in the first season with its regained title reestablished its former close association with Carlo Maria Giulini. Riccardo Muti became the first Music Director of the Orchestra in August 1979 and in the following year His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales became the Orchestra's first Patron. In February 1983 Giuseppe Sinopoli gave his first concert with the Orchestra and was immediately offered the post of Principal Conductor, which he accepted with effect from January 1984. Esa-Pekka Salon en took up his position as Principal Guest Conductor in January 1985 and Owain Arwel Hughes becomes Associate Conductor with effect from the beginning of 1987. The Philharmonia continues to be the world's most recorded orchestra and also one of the most widely travelled. In addition to the regular London concert series at the Royal Festival Hall and concerts throughout the United Kingdom the Orchestra is scheduled to visit America, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Spain and Switzerland. Philharmonia Orchestra Patron: HRH The Prince of Wales KG, KT, PC, GCB President: Vincent Meyer Principal Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli Principal Guest Conductor: Esa-Pekka Salonen Leader: Peter Thomas First Violins Peter Thomas Lyn Fletcher Sylvain Vasseur JohnGralak lain King David Thomas Anne Parkin Bogdan Offen berg Martin Jones Justin Jones Linda Speck David Ellis Anders Fog-Nielsen Elizabeth Edwards Second Violins Martin Hughes Brian Moyes Andrew Wickens Timothy Colman Julian Milone Robert McFall Simon Horsman Kathleen Sturdy Jane Price Gillian Bailey Olwen Castle I an Brignall Violas Robert Leighton Michael Lloyd Michael Turner Graham Griffiths Trevor Snoad Susan Salter Albert Cayzer Margaret Hunt Myrna Edwards Georgina Payne Cellos George lves David K Jones Robert Irvine Corinne-Ann Frost Jocelyn Gale Ann Barber Mark Stephenson Avis Perthen Basses Gerald Drucker Maurice Neal lanHall David H Jones Neil Tarlton Rodney Stewart Flutes Kenneth Smith Sarah Newbold Piccolo Sarah Newbold Oboes John Anderson David Presly Clarinets Michael Pearce Michael Harris Bassoons Meyrick Alexander Michael Cole Horns Richard Watkins Peter Blake Simon Rayner James Rattigan Trumpets John Wallace William Stokes Timpani Andrew Smith Philharmonia Orchestra 76 Great Portland Street, London W1 N SAL Tel: 01-580 9961 Telex: 264038 Philia Chairman: Martin Jones Managing Director: Christopher Bishop Administrator: Beatrix Musker Concerts Manager: Alison Dearn Press & Publicity Consultant: Robert Leslie /II L , MADf:. ~-t;;;:M ~MPP~ EASY AparffroH1 our usual excelle~tf book>. 9/aliOP.fl.fY oHd 50UV'€V~ir5 we 11ate a special raHqe of ideal Chrisi'H1a~ pre$eW'~ -ltahfed posfers, qiff book>.diarie5, Hofebooks, wrappinq pape~j decorative flus, caleudar5, PRE BENT IDEAB aflhe BARB/CAN G:#OPB L~vels 4-andl and free ba 1/ooH~ for childYelt. ·. ··* ·/·· ./l "-.. .•·.. .. · J1i• ·'•' ,,,/f· .... .. . •' ·~ 1 ~' ,.,. .·.·.. 1.' ~:f-"""' " ·' l\ ... .· f ' . ' WELCOME BACK TO THE NEW WATERSIDE CAFE NEW DESIGN NEW DECOR NEW SEATING NEW SERVICE Open from Monday 29 September Daily from 10 am 6 (12 noon Sunda~~iJ.e ~" ~ Barbican Centre Silk Street, Barbican, London, EC2Y 80S The Barbican Centre is owned , funded and managed by the Corporation of the City of London. Director: Henry Wrong CBE Administration: 01-638 4141 Box Office 01-628 8795 - 01-638 8891 The Barbican Centre is part of the Barbican Estate which is also a major residential community. Our neighbours would be most appreciative if you could keep unnecessary noise and disturbance to a minimum when you leave the building fo llowing this performance. First aid facilities at the Barbican Centre are provided by the British Red Cross Society, whose members give their services voluntarily. Please note that Barbican Station is closed all day Sundays. Moorgate Station (Circle, Metropolitan, Northern Lines) is open every day. Would you please try to restrain coughing until the normal breaks in the performance. A more modern distraction than the cough is the chiming digital watch , and both audience and performers would appreciate these being turned off or suppressed . The taking of photographs is not permitted. Members of the public are reminded that no tape recorder, other type of recording apparatus, food or drink may be brought into the auditorium. It is illegal to record any performance, or part thereof, unless prior arrangements have been made with the Director and the concert promoter concerned. In accordance with the requirements of the licensing authori ty, persons shall not be permitted to stand or sit in any of the gangways intersecting the seating or in any of the other gangways. If standing shall be permitted in the gangways at the sides and rear of the seating it shall be limited to the numbers exhibited in those positions. 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Title | Barbican Centre [program] |
Date | 1986-11-21 |
Subject headings | Concert programs--England--London;Greenhouse, Bernard, 1916-2011 |
Place | London |
Type | Text |
Original format | programs |
Original publisher/note | [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] |
Language | en |
Contributing institution | Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives, UNCG University Libraries |
Source collection | SC007.2 Bernard Greenhouse Personal Papers, 1916-2011 |
Box | 4 |
Folder | 13: Concert Programs, Nov-Dec, 1986 |
Finding aid link | http://libapps.uncg.edu/archon/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=568 |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ |
Copyright and usage | COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright status of this item has not been fully evaluated and may vary for different parts of the item. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Object ID | SC007.2.004.013.001 |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5304 |
Full Text | Barbican Centre (Cur ABovE E ATING AFTER THE CONCERT ... The Cut Above Our menu offers a delicious selection of hot or cold first courses. Our Chef will then carve your choice of main-course - prime sirloin of beef, leg of English lamb - or you may choose from the cold table of Scotti sh Salmon and cold cuts. Desserts, Stilton and bisc ui ts, coffee and chocolates, complete the evening. For only£ II . 90 including service and VAT. There is an extensive list of cocktails, wines, li queurs, brandy and port. = II= BARB !CAN C ENTRE - LEVEL 7 Last orders taken until half an hour after the last performance finishes. T ABLE RESERVATIONS 01 -588 3008 or ask at any bar during the interval. The Barbican Centre is owned, funded and managed by the Corporation of the City of London Director: Henry Wrong, CBE IONIJDN ~ 1\Ql'~ Raymond Gubbay in association with London Artists Ltd presents 21 November 1986 Philharmonia Orchestra Leader: Peter Thomas Beethoven Overture 'Egmont' Op 84 Triple Concerto inC, Op 56 Interval - 20 minutes Symphony No 3 in E flat, Op 55 'Eroica' Nicholas Cleobury conductor Beaux Arts Trio Raymond Gubbay Limited 125 Tottenham Court Road, London W1 P9HN Telephone: 01 -387 4206 Telex: 298119 Managing Director Raymond Gubbay Executive Director Robert Jolley 70p Ludwig van Beethoven ( 1770-1827) Overture: 'Egmont', Op 84 Some twenty-five years separate the writing of Egmont and Beethoven's composition of incidental music for it. The play belongs to the mid-1780's, the period of Goethe's Sturm und Orang and his fiery political enthusiasms; Beethoven's music was composed for a production at the Vienna Hoftheater in 1810, when it was said to have been 'badly played by the orchestra and accorded scant attention by the audience'. When Beethoven met Goethe in 1812, it was in a spirit of admiration; though his respect stopped a good way short of the veneration which Goethe had come to regard as his due. Walking together in the park, they found their way cleared for them by a bowing public: Goethe apologised - 'it is annoying , but I can't help getting these compliments' - to which Beethoven replied with a smile, 'Think nothing of it, Your Excellency, perhaps the compliments are meant for me'. Goethe's diary records a somewhat limited admiration for Beethoven personally. Musically, Goethe was far too much of a conservative by this period to have much sympathy for Beethoven (he was later to dislike Schubert's Erlkonig, until persuaded by Wilhelmine Schri:ider-Devrient's performance), though he liked Beethoven's piano playing. He did not then know the Egmont music, though when he heard what was probably an adaptation of the play he was surprisingly full of respect : 'Beethoven has followed my intentions with admirable genius'. A performance of the work with the music is nowadays an almost unheard of event, and this regrettably buries in oblivion some fine · music. However, the popular overture splendidly prepares the way for the drama, one of Egmont's revolt against the Spanish tyranny in the Netherlands and his final capture and execution; and Beethoven clearly agreed with Goethe in regarding Egmont as damonisch - a man of superhuman gifts. © John Warrack Triple Concerto inC, Op 56 Allegro Largo Rondo alia Polacca Eighteenth-century composers were not backward in their experiment\) with different combinations of solo instruments in the concerto, but examples including one or more instruments and a keyboard soloist are rare indeed. The obvious example that immediately springs to mind is Bach's fifth Brandenburg Concerto, with its solo group of harpsichord, violin and flute (and his fine concerto in A minor, S. 1044, for the same solo instruments), but apart from these there is scarcely anything. An early Haydn concerto for violin and harpsichord, attractive though it is, is little more than a lightweight, and Mozart's projected concerto in D for piano and violin, K. 315f, exists only as a tantalisingly brief torso. What prompted Beethoven to write a work for the ambitious combination of solo piano trio and orchestra we do not know. Tovey commented sagely: 'The indiscretion of Beethoven's Triple Concerto consists in combining a problem that makes for dryness of matter with a problem that makes for exceptional length', but although nobody claims nowadays that the work is a masterpiece of the calibre of either the last two piano concertos or the Violin Concerto, its influence on the latter works is recognised as being of fundamental importance, and it has at last come to be appreciated as the truly remarkable work it is. Sketches for the concerto appear as early as 1803, and Beethoven even offered it to the publishers Breitkopf & Hartel in October that year, although it can hardly have been completed by that time, since further, more advanced sketches are to found in the 'Fidelia sketchbooks' of 1804. The composer again tried to interest the Leipzig publishers in a Concertante for piano, violin and cello later that year, but without success: the work was not printed until1807- in Vienna. Although it was ultimately dedicated to Prince Lobkowitz, Schindler tells us that Beethoven wrote the concerto for his younger patron and pupil Archduke Rudolph (and therefore made the piano part relatively easy), intending the solo violin part to be taken by Karl August Seidler and the cello by Anton Kraft. The first performance took place at an Augarten concert in Vienna in May 1808 (the soloists on this occasion are not known}, when it appears to have had little success. The thematic material of the first movement is more impersonal and less varied than that of either of the remaining movements: this was certainly a deliberate move to avoid unnecessary complication of the actual substance of such an immense musical structure - a restraint that was not called for in the simpler and freer design of the slow movement and finale. But the initial appearance of the principal theme, very softly and low down on the unaccompanied orchestral basses, is truly magical. An orchestral crescendo builds up to the expected full statement of the theme, with much pomp and circumstance. The second subject follows immediately after this. It shares the marching rhythm that is so characteristic of the main theme, but has a more feminine air, as befits its function , and is announced in two sections by the first violins. Of the three soloists it is the cellist who has the honour to introduce all the most significant themes in all three movements. In the first instance he makes the first solo entry with the first subject, lightly accompanied by the upper strings; is joined by the violin and finally by the piano. A third march theme then appears unexpectedly in a four-bar orchestral tutti, to be continued and elaborated by the solo trio. Though postponed, the second subject does at length emerge in the solo group (in A major!}, but it quickly tails off in a long and brilliant display passage. The conventional grand tutti thereupon closes the exposition. But the second subject is not to be lightly dismissed. Once again in A major, it prepares the way for the development section proper, in an eloquent solo passage headed, as usual, by the cello. A plunge into B flat sets the development going in earnest, with exchanges on the first subject's most characteristic phrase by the woodwinds and showers of triplet arpeggios from the two opposing factions of the solo group - strings and piano. The recapitulation is prepared by a long and effective crescendo. Thereafter the sequence of events is more normal, with the trio taking up the second subject in its rightful place. The place of a cadenza is taken by a finely-wrought passage for the three soloists, based, initially, on the second subject, but principally inspired by the martial rhythm that is so characteristic of the whole movement. There is nothing about the opening of the Largo in A flat to suggest that it is to be anything less than a fully worked out slow movement. Its solemn theme is first given to muted strings, but the solo cello takes over the fourth bar, and concludes the melody an octave higher. The theme is then repeated by pairs of wind instruments in dialogue with the solo violin and cello, against an octave piano accompaniment. The music then takes a more dramatic turn, with flourishes in all three solo parts, as though in preparation for a contrasting middle section. What actually follows , however, is the finale- a rondo in the style of a polonaise, a dance-form that Beethoven only used on two other occasions. Once more it is the cellist who opens the proceedings, with an elegant, shapely theme above a running accompaniment. The momentary shift from C toE major when the violinist takes over hall-way through throws a sudden shaft of light on what is, in any case, the most memorable theme in the whole concerto. The second subject, which provides the material for the first episode, is distinguished by its skipping rhythm. The episode itself is predominantly a vehicle for virtuoso display on the part of the solo trio. The second, main episode is far more substantial. The cello introduces a new ascending theme in A minor, which lays considerable emphasis on the stamping rhythm so characteristic of the polonaise. This new idea is quickly expanded by piano and violin against a persistent rhythmic commentary from the orchestra. Effective contrast is provided by the appearance of another cello tune some way further on- a theme of almost elegiac poise and nobility. A rumbling trill in the depths of the piano and flourish of triplet arpeggios herald the recapitulation of the rondo theme, first softly on the cello and immediately afterwards in the full blaze of the orchestra. Between this point and the end of the movement there are three features of particular interest. The first is the unexpected reappearance of the noble theme from the second episode just before the movement breaks into a 2/4 Allegro; the second is the inclusion of what is in fact a brief written-out cadenza (although it is accompanied by the orchestra); and the third is the effective way in which the original3/4 metre of the polonaise is resumed for the closing pages. MENAHEM PRESSLER will make his LONDON CONCERTO DEBUT on Friday 22 May 1987 at 7.45pm QUEEN ELIZABETH HALL BEETHOVEN- PIANO CONCERTO No. 3 <::/ '''l~I~N < ()1~(~1-II~S'l,IL\ OF LONDON Conductor: ]acek Kasprzyk ., A CAPITAL RADIO CONCERT ., +) • I Symphony No 3 in E flat, Op 55 'Eroica' Allegro con brio Marcia funebre: Adagio assai Scherzo: Allegro vivace Allegro mol to According to Anton Schindler, the idea of composing a symphony in honour of Napoleon was suggested to Beethoven as early as 1798, by General Bernadotte, the French Ambassador to Vienna. Whether this is true or not, Beethoven did not act on the suggestion for another four years, for the earliest sketches of the Eroica appear to date from 1802, and he did not begin work on the symphony in earnest until the summer of 1803, when he was staying at Baden, near Vienna. He played the finale through to a friend when he returned to the capital in the autumn, and the following spring , according to his pupil Anton Ries, a manuscript score was displayed on his desk bearing the single word 'Buonaparte' at the head of the titlepage and the signature 'Luigi van Beethoven' at the foot. Another manuscript score (not autograph) has survived , whose title-page states clearly that the symphony was 'written about Buonaparte'. Whether there is any truth whatever in Ries's colourful account of how, on hearing the news that his hero had agreed to accept the title of Emperor (on 18 May 1804), Beethoven tore the original title-page in half, apostrophising Napoleon as 'an ordinary mortal after all ' and 'a tyrant' we do not know either, though we do know that the published score, which was issued in October 1806 by the Kunst- und lndustrie- Comptoir, bore no name, but was entitled simply Sinfonia Eroica , 'composed in memory of a great man'. When news was brought to Beethoven of Napoleon's death in 1821 , he said 'I have already composed the music for that catastrophe'. By this he presumably meant the Funeral March which forms the second movement, though he may well have referred to the whole symphony, for in spite of the derogatory remarks of later musicians who have felt that the scherzo and finale were unsuitable for a work with such a superscription, the symphony is every inch the 'heroic' work that the composer declared it to be (and perhaps it is not mere coincidence that the last movement is based on a theme from an earlier work also with a heroic subject - the ballet music to Prometheus) . The Eroica is not only a milestone in Beethoven's development; it occupies a unique position in the history of the symphony, for no symphony before it had been conceived on such a monumental scale. Indeed , when Beethoven was criticised for making the work too long , he added a line to the first violin part saying that as the symphony was longer than usual it should be placed near the beginning of a programme, lest 'its proper effect should be lost on an audience already fatigued by the preceding items'. The first performance was given on 7 April1805 in the Theater an der Wien. The first movement, extending to very nearly 700 bars, is the grandest part of this truly heroic work. Although apparently rich in thematic ideas, the fundamental melodic element is of extreme simplicity- a four-bar theme based on the common chord of E flat, played by the cellos immediately after two mighty chords on the full orchestra. This is the theme which permeates the movement from start to finish . Other significant elements are two of the 'transitional' subjects- a wisp of falling melody which is exchanged between oboe, clarinet, flute and first violins immediately after the first tutti, and a series of rocketing string figures which follow a dozen bars later. The true second subject, a sustained dialogue between woodwinds and strings, beautiful though it is plays no structural part in the course of the movement. The huge and powerful development section is built to a large extent on the first three motifs mentioned above, and is particularly remarkable for the fact that it includes an episode in E minor for woodwinds and strings based on a completely new theme, and for the pianissimo horn entry with the main theme four bars before the recapitulation, which nearly cost young Ries a box on the ear for telling Beethoven that 'the damned horn had come in too soon'. The movement ends with a coda almost as gigantic as the development, in which the latter's 'episode' appears once more. The second movement, a monumental funeral march, is in ternary form . The main theme is in two parts, the first of them (in C minor) distinguished by sharply dotted rhythms, and the second (beginning in E flat major) with a broad, majestic sweep. Both are played by the strings, and then repeated ~ * THE RESTAURANT WHERE YOU CAN FINISH THE EVENING ON A HIGH NOTE. (Last orders 130 am) at the London Tara Hotel Scarsdale Place, Kensington, London W8 SSR. Telephone No: 01-937 7211. by the full orchestra. Two episodes occupy the middle section; the first in a clear C major. with woodwind solos. and the second a solemn double fugue in F minor, which begins after a momentary resumption of the C minor march theme. The scherzo (the first of comparable energy in a Beethoven symphony) is notable for its muttering , staccato rhythms. its flashing outbursts and its bold strokes of syncopation; the Trio makes a special feature of the three 'obligate' (sic) horns which Beethoven signalled out to the publisher, Breitkopf, as a new and signi ficant addition to his orchestra. The finale, after a tempestuous introductory flourish . takes the form of a series of variations on a theme which he had already used on three occasions - as a dance. in the Prometheus ballet music (1801 ). and in the piano Variations in E fl at, Op 35 (1802). The eight-bar sections with repeats (though the pauses characteristic of the tune remain a conspicuous feature of the music), and include excursions into march rhythm and fuga to (and one astonishing virtuoso flute solo), and reach their culmination in a spacious and extended slow variation (Poco andante) which is notable for its elaborate wind wri ting and for its majestic beauty. variations soon outgrow the conventional © Robin Golding I 1 J I 1 J Nicholas Cleobury Nicholas Cleobury is now established as one of Britain's leading and most versatile conductors. As well as his main orchestral and operatic conducting, he has experience as a choir conductor, a specialist knowledge of Baroque and a passionate commitment to contemporary music. He appears regularly in the main London concert halls and at the Proms and has made a large number of Radio and TV recordings and broadcasts both here and abroad. He works regularly with almost all the BBC, London and regional orchestras and has appeared at almost all the leading British festivals . His fast growing foreign reputation has taken him to Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Holland, Ireland, Italy, Rumania and Sweden. Nicholas Cleobury is the Principal Opera Conductor at the Royal Academy of Music and has conducted for the English and Welsh National Operas, Opera North, Flanders Opera, Glyndebourne, Wexford, Opera 80, Park Lane Opera and the Chelsea Opera Group. His productions have included Poppea, Figaro, Magic Flute, Zaide, La Finta Semplice, Fidelia, Barber of Seville, La Traviata, Manon, Eugene Onegin, La Rondine, Manon Lescaut, Gianni Schicchi and Suor Angelica, Tales of Hoffmann, Orpheus in the Underworld, Der Friedens tag, A Village Romeo and Juliet, The Cunning Little Vixen, Gloriana, Albert Herring, The Knot Garden and the British premiere of Kurt Weill's Street Scene. He is a brilliant exponent of new music and is in constant demand for 20th Century music, past and present. He has his own highly acclaimed ensemble 'Aquarius' and has a particularly close relationship with Sir Michael Tippett, Peter Maxwell Davies and Paul Patterson. He was Artistic Director of the Tippett Festival at the RAM in 1985 and appeared in three concerts at the Orkney Festival. • RAYMOND GUBBAY presents at the BARBICAN CENTRE Saturday 22 November at 8.00 pm Music from Spain Falla Ritual Fire Dance Bizet Suite from 'Carmen' Rodrigo Concierto de Aranjuez Falla Three Dances from 'The Three Cornered Hat' Chabrler Espana Ravel Bolero London Philharmonic Orchestra Jan Latham-Koenig conductor Eduardo Fernandez guitar Saturday 29 November at 8.00 pm Opera Gala Night Programme includes: Rossini Overture William Tell Verdi Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves from Nabucco; Anvil Chorus from II T rovatore, Sempre Iibera and Prelude to Act Ill of La Traviata, Grand March from Aida Wagner Overture to the Mastersingers Gounod Jewel song and Soldiers' Chorus from Faust Mascagnl Intermezzo from Cavalieri a Rusticana Puccini One Fine Day and Humming Chorus from Madam Butterfly; I am Called Mimi from La Boheme Borodln Polovtsian Dances from Prince Igor and arias from Rigoletto, Manon and others London Concert Orchestra David Coleman conductor Valerie Masterson soprano London Choral Society Fanfare Trumpeters from the Band 1\ otthe Welsh Guards I "') Book Now! In person Level 7 1 Oam-8pm Man-Sat 12.00-8pmSun By telephone 01 -638 8891/628 8795 1 Oam-8pm Daily (including Sunday) If you would like free regular details about Raymond Gubbay concerts please telephone 01-387 4206 or write to Raymond Gubbay Ltd, FREEPOST 20, London W1 E 4YZ The Beaux Arts Trio on record BEETHOVEN The complete Plano Trios 7LP 6725 035 SMC 7655 035 BEETHOVEN Plano Trtos: Op. 70 No. 1 'Ghost· Op. 97 'Arcllduke' c ompact Disc 412 891·2 PH BEETHOVEN Plano Trios: Op. 70 No.1 'CIN>St' Op. 11 Op. 121a 'Kakadu' LP 412 395·1 PC MC 412 395·4 PC BEETHOVEN Concerto fOr Plano. VIOlin and Cello 'Triple conc.no· London Philharmonic Orchestra Bernard Haltlnk robe released on compact Disc early next year PHILIPS BRAHMS The Complete Plano Trios 2LP 6770 007 2MC 7650 007 DVORAK Plano Trio Op. 90 •oumky' LP 6503 063 MC 7303 063 HAYDN The complete Plano Trios 14LP 6768 077 Gramophone Awart11979 Record of the Year HAYDN The Last Eight Plano Trios 2LP 6768 361 MOZART The Complete Plano Trios 2LP6768032 2MC 7650 017 Photo Bart MUlder RAVEL Plano Trio In A minor CHAUSSON Plano Trio Inc minor, Op. 5 compact Disc 411141·2 PH Digital SCHUBERT The complete Plano Trios 2LP 6747 431 SCHUBERT Plano Trio In I flat. 0 . 898 Adagio In E flat, D. 897 'Nottumo· LP 6503 069 MC 7303 069 SCHUBERT 1be complete Plano Trios 2 compact Discs 412 620·2 PH2 2LP412 620·1 PH2 2MC 412 620·4 PH2 Digital SHOSTAKOVICH Plano Trio No. 2 op. 67 IVES Plano Trio LP 412 402·1 PC MC 412 402·4 PC Beaux Arts Trio Since their first public performance in 1985 at the Berkshire Music Festival in the United States, the Beaux Arts Trio of New York have carved out an international reputation as one of the very greatest chamber music ensembles in the world . Their records for Philips are at the top of every classical bestselling list and have won both the Grand Prix du Disque and the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis. Charles Munch said that the Beaux Arts were 'worthy successors to the great Trio of Thibaud, Casals and Cortot' and Toscanini compared their playing to that of the pre-war trio performances of Rubinstein, Heifetz and Feuermann. This high praise has been echoed again at the Trio's many performances in North America, Europe and the Middle East. Menahem Pressler, the pianist, was taken to Israel from Germany by his parents when Hitler came to power. He had started his musical studies in Magdeburg and so took up his professional career in his adopted country. He became internationally known when he won the Claude Debussy Prize at the age of 17. That also earned him five appearances with the Philadelphia Orchestra, which in turn brought him an unprecedented three year contract for appearances each season with that worldfamous Orchestra. He has appeared as soloist with leading orchestras and conductors all over the world and now makes his home in Bloomington, Indiana, where he is a professor at the University of Indiana. Bernard Greenhouse, the Trio's cel list, was a fellowship student at Juilliard but went to Europe for an audition with Pablo Casals, which turned into two years of study with the great master. After completing his studies, Greenhouse established a fine reputation in recitals and concerts throughout most of the great music centres of Europe and the United States. He is a renowned teacher and is on the faculties of the Manhattan School of Music, New York State University and the University of Hartford. He plays the famous 'Paganini ' Stradivarius cello which is dated 1707. Isidore Cohen, violin, was born in New York and studied at Juilliard under Ivan Galamian. He was leader of the Little Orchestra Society of New York and has been leader with many other orchestral ensembles including the Casals Festival in Puerto Rico and the Mozart Festival in New York's Lincoln Centre. His extensive chamber music background includes guest appearances with the Budapest Quartet and in the important American series 'Music from Marlboro'. Philharmonia Orchestra The Phil harmonia Orchestra gave its first concert at London's King sway Hall under Sir Thomas Beecham in October 1945. In founding the Philharmonia, Walter Legge achieved his great ambition to form a world class orchestra in London. In very little time, the Philharmonia had become widely recognised as one of the world's truly great orchestras, and was able to attract such legendary conductors as Furtwangler, Toscanini, Cantelli, Richard Strauss and principally, Herbert von Karajan. Wilhelm Pitz came from Bayreuth to be the first Chorus Master of the Philharmonia Chorus, which was founded in 1957. Otto Klemperer, who succeeded Karajan, was appointed Principal Conductor for Life in 1959 and under his direction an epic era was forged . Walter Legge's withdrawal in 1964 gave rise to the threatened disbandment of the Orchestra but the players immediately formed themselves into a self-governing cooperative under the name New Philharmonia Orchestra, with Klemperer as Honorary President of both the Orchestra and the Chorus. Lorin Maazel became Associate Principal Conductor in 1970 and, in the year following Klemperer's retirement from the concert platform in 1972, Riccardo Muti was appointed Principal Conductor. In September 1977 the Orchestra reverted to its original name, Philharmonia, and in the first season with its regained title reestablished its former close association with Carlo Maria Giulini. Riccardo Muti became the first Music Director of the Orchestra in August 1979 and in the following year His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales became the Orchestra's first Patron. In February 1983 Giuseppe Sinopoli gave his first concert with the Orchestra and was immediately offered the post of Principal Conductor, which he accepted with effect from January 1984. Esa-Pekka Salon en took up his position as Principal Guest Conductor in January 1985 and Owain Arwel Hughes becomes Associate Conductor with effect from the beginning of 1987. The Philharmonia continues to be the world's most recorded orchestra and also one of the most widely travelled. In addition to the regular London concert series at the Royal Festival Hall and concerts throughout the United Kingdom the Orchestra is scheduled to visit America, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Spain and Switzerland. Philharmonia Orchestra Patron: HRH The Prince of Wales KG, KT, PC, GCB President: Vincent Meyer Principal Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli Principal Guest Conductor: Esa-Pekka Salonen Leader: Peter Thomas First Violins Peter Thomas Lyn Fletcher Sylvain Vasseur JohnGralak lain King David Thomas Anne Parkin Bogdan Offen berg Martin Jones Justin Jones Linda Speck David Ellis Anders Fog-Nielsen Elizabeth Edwards Second Violins Martin Hughes Brian Moyes Andrew Wickens Timothy Colman Julian Milone Robert McFall Simon Horsman Kathleen Sturdy Jane Price Gillian Bailey Olwen Castle I an Brignall Violas Robert Leighton Michael Lloyd Michael Turner Graham Griffiths Trevor Snoad Susan Salter Albert Cayzer Margaret Hunt Myrna Edwards Georgina Payne Cellos George lves David K Jones Robert Irvine Corinne-Ann Frost Jocelyn Gale Ann Barber Mark Stephenson Avis Perthen Basses Gerald Drucker Maurice Neal lanHall David H Jones Neil Tarlton Rodney Stewart Flutes Kenneth Smith Sarah Newbold Piccolo Sarah Newbold Oboes John Anderson David Presly Clarinets Michael Pearce Michael Harris Bassoons Meyrick Alexander Michael Cole Horns Richard Watkins Peter Blake Simon Rayner James Rattigan Trumpets John Wallace William Stokes Timpani Andrew Smith Philharmonia Orchestra 76 Great Portland Street, London W1 N SAL Tel: 01-580 9961 Telex: 264038 Philia Chairman: Martin Jones Managing Director: Christopher Bishop Administrator: Beatrix Musker Concerts Manager: Alison Dearn Press & Publicity Consultant: Robert Leslie /II L , MADf:. ~-t;;;:M ~MPP~ EASY AparffroH1 our usual excelle~tf book>. 9/aliOP.fl.fY oHd 50UV'€V~ir5 we 11ate a special raHqe of ideal Chrisi'H1a~ pre$eW'~ -ltahfed posfers, qiff book>.diarie5, Hofebooks, wrappinq pape~j decorative flus, caleudar5, PRE BENT IDEAB aflhe BARB/CAN G:#OPB L~vels 4-andl and free ba 1/ooH~ for childYelt. ·. ··* ·/·· ./l "-.. .•·.. .. · J1i• ·'•' ,,,/f· .... .. . •' ·~ 1 ~' ,.,. .·.·.. 1.' ~:f-"""' " ·' l\ ... .· f ' . ' WELCOME BACK TO THE NEW WATERSIDE CAFE NEW DESIGN NEW DECOR NEW SEATING NEW SERVICE Open from Monday 29 September Daily from 10 am 6 (12 noon Sunda~~iJ.e ~" ~ Barbican Centre Silk Street, Barbican, London, EC2Y 80S The Barbican Centre is owned , funded and managed by the Corporation of the City of London. Director: Henry Wrong CBE Administration: 01-638 4141 Box Office 01-628 8795 - 01-638 8891 The Barbican Centre is part of the Barbican Estate which is also a major residential community. Our neighbours would be most appreciative if you could keep unnecessary noise and disturbance to a minimum when you leave the building fo llowing this performance. First aid facilities at the Barbican Centre are provided by the British Red Cross Society, whose members give their services voluntarily. Please note that Barbican Station is closed all day Sundays. Moorgate Station (Circle, Metropolitan, Northern Lines) is open every day. Would you please try to restrain coughing until the normal breaks in the performance. A more modern distraction than the cough is the chiming digital watch , and both audience and performers would appreciate these being turned off or suppressed . The taking of photographs is not permitted. Members of the public are reminded that no tape recorder, other type of recording apparatus, food or drink may be brought into the auditorium. It is illegal to record any performance, or part thereof, unless prior arrangements have been made with the Director and the concert promoter concerned. In accordance with the requirements of the licensing authori ty, persons shall not be permitted to stand or sit in any of the gangways intersecting the seating or in any of the other gangways. If standing shall be permitted in the gangways at the sides and rear of the seating it shall be limited to the numbers exhibited in those positions. 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