The Greensborough patriot [November 16, 1850]

              ■MMMWI
VOLUME XII.
no wrong!) §atxm
GREENSBOROUGH, NORTH-CAROLL\A. NOVEMBER 16 l~85a
'♦
NUMBER 30,
PUBLISH P.I) WEEKLY
BT SWUM no SIISH'.TOOD.
Anil u hereas ihe said ccnv-entinn has be,
| jv ,-:ililiciI im boil, parts, anil the rcs|iociiio
i ideations ill ihi- Mint* were exchanged al Wi
I'rlce •'JJIO it years I ingi'm. on Ihe llghsllBit dav of January, one
oa nmr Mlltee) rr NOT SAID WITHIN oxr. MONTH y"—l*J fight liunilrnl iiml fifty, hy J.ilm ,VI.
Arris Tin DITK or Tim amKlPrn. | Cjaj inn. Sccrelarv of Stale of ihe Uni.cii Ninte
i'ii tlii.
rat-all.
ilieir peat* anil quid, ii i- agreed hy ihe Utah. | (
I thai IM aforeani..' fJnvemni-ui. alinll. al iia earli-est
convenience, designate, sellle. and adjust ihfir
territorial hound tries, ami pass and execute such
mere, in iheir territory aa ihe Government of
•aid Suiea may deem conducive lo llie happc-
Aliulnreonfhepnrlnfanvcusionicrtoorderadis.''" A oie-.ca. and the Chevalier I. Sergio de Ma- MM and prosperity of .aid Indiana. And ihe
roni,i1uaic««iihiiiih».nr»eri|iiionvear»illhei'on- !**"• E,l,"> Kxiraonlinary and Minister I'len- said (Jiaha. furiher. hind themselves nol |o de-si.
tereo. in.licalive of hla wish to amuiine IM paper. ipoiciiliary of In. Majesty ihe Emperor of Bra- pan from iheir accustomed home, or localises
'" ■ - ■ i *"• nn ""M'a" of iheir respective (.overnmenis: unless specially permim-d hy an agent of ihe a-
I ov !|",v , »"'• I" " km,,vn- ,hl" '■ ZA("A- hliniil Government—and an soon a. ihcirhouii-
ICY lAVId'K. President of lha United Stale, ilaiie. are distinctly defined, ihe aaid Utah, are
Convention brlireen Ihe failed Stale,of Jlmer- ,"""""• •■*• ■"»" *• '»'■' r.,men,inn further hound to confine themselves in said lim
OFFICIAL.
Witnesses—
1. L. (,'ollins.
James CouUut.
Lorenzo Force.
Aniouio Sandnval, hia x mark.
Frauriaco J0.10, hia x mark.
tlooernor ofjemez.
^.. —...... im t im rt -nit'is ill tinier- ,„ 1 1 , , , , , "" --•"■•.-—•. > - •■■ ..im .1111- 1 .■ -ri.ni. ... nif rn
•em and Hi, Atajntu ,l,e Emperor of Hrazil. , 2*}"' ,. ,"•„'.' "" '■' !■".""" TV '" un,l,'r ""'h ru,p" n* *• ■""•' <'">""»'"n. N. P. Tn«. of th,
for Ihe loC/aelion of elaim, of rilizen, of ,'• i*??. "" rF^V"* T" ?"* V l,lc ",JV ■"<»»*• »"•' •" '"'"'I »P pnel.lo,. or to set.. Ilernardo (Jonio. a
Ihe United State, on Ihe Brazilian tiovern- • l", h""" '""[''"'™>*r,n I*""' lle '" ""'■|l ■*•» mi"m" »' •* »—**• •'••■m I*"-.'I" «»' '"'«
mtnl. . I" mrnt*, leatimony » hereol. I have Inr 110 set my HloM weecMfullv 10 euliivau- the .oil. and nnr.ne ' e,rl„.i„..„-,. Ii..ii.
iU
nen- 1
ri.
COXCLID»:D JIMARV 27. 1810.
By the I'It.ldi nt of (be lulled Stales
wTAiurrica.
A PROt'LA.MATIO.V.
WaFWKAf • t'onvcuih n hwwiw ihe Tnilpd
•-• nf Auifrii-i aml hi! MHJM,)', ihe Eniper-gU(
'* *'T the adjiMtinPMi of 1 liijina itTait.-
0r of Brt.fi. Q,"»IM HfHlMI ihe Br-K.li>ni
MM ol I* ijn.nl . ' 'M,<1 %"^ h> ""•"
(Jmrmn.M l. til I'mirludi'ii .
!■':( mjiclfti 11:11 i.r- .-l Kin (li> Jaiieirn. in.
fy-s"trntli dfli of J.M'imr\, une iboUMnd «*i^..
humtri'il fill liiriv-inne. vvliiih ('onvpuimii, lie-ini;
in I-.- J-'.n: h'li iihil I'm I,:^U(M- I .I:L'" .■'■■, it
wunl Inr Hun!. »■ lollows :
IN TIIK KAIK OF THE M'IMT IIOLV AND INDIVISI-BLK
'I'RIMTV.
Tin- UIIHIMI SI iti-s of AIIMTICI mill his M \ < n
ly. Ihr i.m|.ernr <>f linzil, desirini; to remmp
MM) flnM IMI mi!;!ii .nit-Mire with Uii* nn-til
uint+r-.! itKlinff nrkd liHrunmy whirh imu hapuily
T-II.I ITIWCI-O IIUIII, anil uliich ii M OU IIUH-II
Ihi' iiuncii iMQUlb nmnirif* In in;iinii.iii ; anil in
miiif lor iiui pucpuM In » M^AWUVII HMVIMMHI"
litfE. < qt^ll) iiM :imi linntir.il>]" meirli. u« in ilit-ihude
OMKIlliiii lite toHffJMndilljg qilMtinnM nris-
■nt nut ol'i-hiiii- offiiizi-ii-* ofmltl Siite*.fiiivc |ri;i, Runall.nl
for IhAMrtW Bjiji'iirilpfl. and ctinfeireil full J>«IM-ri>.
rMpCrlirpiy, u. wit:
Thr I*r«-iiliiii nf ihe I'miril Slatpi of Ameri-fn.
"ii D.i'nl Tilda Envoy ExirmriliiMrv and
MmifiiT Plonipoumtiiiry foNR lha Mid Siait-w
in-ar ilir Contl uf Brazil, and Inn M<*JMH itlfl
Eoi(»riir of Hmzil. ii|i(iu the ni(.«i illuMrinu*
and .r.tHi rxivli'-m VtWiMtnlof OHitda, ol hit
('mmnl of Si.ttr, Senntiir and Graiidvn id tin-
Btn/firp, Urand flrow of thr* Order of S.iini
gu-pliHioi IIUI^JM . id ih« l.'-izi 1 Bonor of
P/Aiira. and tis.mit Maurice and .St. I,az.tn.«ni
•SHrdo.u. (Mici-r of lh« Impnill < tnlt-r itflliK
• 'rt>«*. ('I'luin.ihdei of ih*- Order nf ('firml, Prw-idrni
id tin- C (iil id Miulaivrpi MiDMtfr and
Brrralari of8iaiaforforvign Affaira) whoafua
.•M-ii'"LM'■;; ilieir lull |»nvvi'rs. wliirli wi re found
in if'Mid Hnd prnoer Inrin. agreed tu llie Inlluwin^
ar irlra :
ARTICLK I.
Thr two hitili eo*HraaiiM partivai tpprarialing
tiw diitirutiy of ■atrafing Upon the luhjeei nt
■jid raviahiaflona, imm ihe belief MiieiiHiiied by
ra<*li,^niic n| die jintiii'p nf the rlaimtt, ami the
(itner, ol their hijuaiiee—and iMing aoti«inaeil
tint the 1 inly rqiniahti* and honnfabw nifilnid b|
which tin* twn couniriee can nrrnc ai perfiici un-deratandinf
of aaid qtMaii*Hif if to ailjnai iheui
hy a Mnna act; lliev inuliuliv a^rpnl, nf:er a
Mainraj .wjoinuation nf ilimi- efainM ; and. in or*
d^r to perry Ihie aa;reenieni Inio exeeurion, it br-r.
mit 1 h-> duty of Brazil in (Mace •' ihe dfanoal-
1100 of 1 h<> PreaiuVm of ihe Uniied Staiea llie a*
niniiiii of five hiindnd and thirty ihoueaml in !-
reia, curreni nione* nl Brazil, aa a reaaonulde
• I "ii.'i.d.- M iihieli ph.dl r hreheml the
! in- rerlaui liont, a/haietoriini] he their
1 tl -"ii'. and as full p-oninerMaifnn for
ik nn ;ic.iiiniit> rliiimeil i>y llieGiivernineni
nl aaid S an n ; hi In- | mil in H round still), wiili-nut
ri-l'i ri-tnv to any onen/ejihl elaiine, uimn ihe
ii el's tit uint-li (he two hiith poiiirneiioe irartiaa
rotratti nanu entrrinfl i1 hating left to ihe Cm.
(iiniiciit nl ilit L/niicil States io eeiimata the
jiieueo that ni;i\ |ieriaia u» the rlaianaDia, inr ihe
purpose ol dnUrihtlling ainnny ihnn llie afnri'-
Mud sum nl li . hundred ami ihiiiy ihouaaiid
niilrt'is, naii may deem ncoai nmner.
AKTKI.K II.
In ronfonniiv Io «hal is agreed upon in llie
pMtmlwg ann-l*-, Brazil is exonerated frnni all
rrspnnsitiilili - i n :_■ i ■ ■■ nut nl the alorr-iiid etailHI
ptaipeiiied ha the Umeminent at ihe United s?a-liau|
i in tin* date, nl hlil ciitniiitmn. iv'lleh can
ovither In- ivnroduevd. n»r reennihlered in future.
AIUILI.I; III.
In order thai ihe Unrerument of the United
States may he enabled properly Io eonafder the
elaJM a ol ihe eiiiena ol aeid Hlatta—ihei temaiti-log,
.a iibove d« . red. aultjeei in n* jud i■.■■<■•—
the re«;icciive dothtntahU) which throw li^i.l upx
mi ihein shall he delivered hv Ida Imperial Gor-en.
Hit ct In thai nl die I nilcd Si.itm. en soon as
this numeniion shall receive ihe ratificaiHin ol
thu C*overiiineiii of aanl .States.
— euliiraie lliesnil. and nursii
h.ind »nd caused the aenl nf the Untied Stales to „ucli oilier industrial pursim* as will btet pro
be affixed. i omte their happweaa aoi. prosperiiv : and the*
DtlM :il the ei'v of Waahinjrlon, ibis nine- j imw, delilieralely and conaideralelv.'jiled^e iher
teenih day «f Jnounry, in the year of our eiisienec as u disiiitel trihe. io ahsiain
_ Lord t.nf ihinnnind eight hundred and fifty
*M and in the seveniv-fourih ye:ir of the iude
Jj pendeiiee ofIha United Staiea
Z. TAYLOR.
ihe Preaideni:
JOHN \I. CHVT*>N. Secretary of &tafe.
ilniiel enniinandniff ihe tnmpa of the United
tnea in New Mexie,,, ami James S. Callmun,
peiagaaM. reeUhtg at Baoia Fe, in New Mex-ten.
repreaentiog theUniieil Sla<m of America,
and Marino Martinez, head Chief, and f 'hapitone,
second chief, nn the part of the Navaji. tribe of
Indians.
1. The aaid Indians iln herrhy acknowledge, ,
Ihal hy virtin* of a trealv emered into hv the Uil- I
tied Staiea nfAiner.cn uml ihe Uniied MexUn '
Sliilea, aigned nn ihe eaniiid .! ii of Kebrimry, in |
the year of our laard eij/hteen luindrcd nml for- I
ty-ebihi. at the eity of (;na(l;.|upe lln!.ibin, by I
and .Mgl Alnsiai MheseCond t.\ rua Choice. y
was lawfully placed under tin
exclusive jurie liclii.nanl pro'eetinn.ifth -(joveiu
if the Umteil flutes, and thai
II L. Kemlriek, Brevet Major V. S. >*.
J. N. Ward. Hrtoet la/ /aefaf. nJ fa-fry.
John IV.k. hrevel eVa/aV V. S. A.
J. F. Hammond, A**i*tant Surfg'n V. S. .1
Wtli ?'«K;CapLcomil'se'«- %'*• Ktehanl II. K>rn.
dicti'i
of SWUM, that they are now
forever remain under the aforesaid juns-inl
proiecii.m.
for all j II. That from and after thr. fignim? nf this
lime lo cnine, from . .1 depredatH.ns, In eease Hie | ireatv. Imstiliiies between ihe eontrKflng parties
rovmjr and ramhlinjr babus which have bitherm I shall cease, and per(>elua. prtA and friCnUahill
marked them as a people: to rouline iheftaafrea. | shall exis*; the s .id tnl.e herehv solemnly roe.
slrieilv to ihe limit- which ma> batfMaigned them [ enaoting that they will not asso-iale wi-h
»wn indosirv
the ariadom.
coiinlenaitee
diaus. or nthi
Treaties ullh IfMUan Trlbea.
"" TKIUK OF INDIANS.
°HE,
MILLAKD I ii.i
President of the United Stutta of .'/wiei,..
TO ALL AND tl\.il I.AK TO WH'iM TIIKSK PRKIlKTI
SHALL COMB* CtlKKTINU :
Whereas, a tieaty was made ami roneluded
at Ahiquin. in New Mexico, on tilt) thirtieth day
of December, one UuHiaawl eight liundred am!
loriy-niiie, helween the Uuilid Slates of Ameri-ca,
hy J unes S. Calhoun. Indian Agauli aelittg
as their Cnmiuisninuer anil, Quixia ('higuile,
Naililo. Nili- oi-uiia.-M, Ahaganikc. K. u.ul.i. Sul»-
Saguaauxtgo* Paguatai'lua Co*
haxanor, Amurhe, Puigniasbt« p4iiaelti»8inhoga«
IJvieagiaapa, Uttehnuoayt Naflhitnpah Pueguat",
(iiiano Juaa* Paeaehia. Saguanehi, Aeaguaie, no-chi,
I'uinu iiiiaeie, Qnixwche luaic, Saxi.ihe. I*i-eliiute,
Ntn'lueliiKuc. L*ive««>»prlnei|nM and suli*
nrdinate chui.-, repraaeoting the Utah tribe ol In-dians
:
Ami whereas, said treaty hating been submit-ted
to the Senate for us pouatitutiiHwJ aeuon
tberenUf ihe Sena la did, un the ninth da) ofSep-lenther,
imu Uhiuaand eigHt hondreil and ii.t\,ad-
\ise ami cniiscni to ihe ritilicaiion of lha same;
wbieh treaty iaitlthfl words Inllowin^. |u wit:
Treatif between the C'lited States %f America,
in. A the L'tnh Indians
The lotlowing arttelei hive been duly consid-ered
and so'en irv adopied by the uuderfigntd—
that is in nay J.nnts S Calhoun. Ind.an All III,
lesiiliii^ at Santa Fe, anting .is pmiiiiiiaaioner mi
lite pail uf the United -States of America, anu
Qiiixiaehigiule, N^niio, Nincoeuuacbi. Abaga-nixe,
Itainahi, Suhleia, Rupallaohii Saguiaauxego,
. or give
•r aid In, any Irihe or band of In-
-, or other persons or" power*, wh . sajiy be.
Man; Iftna •! eiuiuu arhn the people of die aaid
Uni*etl States, that they will renninat |ieaoe,
and (real lionesily and humanely all person* ami
powers al peace wiih the said Burtta; und ah
eases of nagressimi ariiu«l taid \avajoes hy eju-lena
or oOiera of ihe United Stales or by other
dojilsmb Other liberal and linrii.tn. m- ■«•» ?* a* persona ami powers in amity With the said 6ta»
•■ii tj.iv, rnuient may deem meet ami proper ,' "•»• ■**H be referred to (be tio.ermiieiu of said
lively shall be hindlng upog ihecon- j Slates .'or ar'ju-imcnt and sciileinciit.
suit after ihe siguiyir of the . III. The i»'.we."'nient of ihe said Stales iiav-to
lha Approval ■ '"^ the Bnlf and exelu>.'ve riljbl of regulating the
nuil to -iiiijinrt themselves In ibei
aided and directed as ii ntav be h
jusiiec. and hum.mil) ol ibe American people.
VIII. For, and in cnmmlcr ttmn of the faithful
performance of all the stipulations contained in
this treaty hv the saH Ulabs, the (•'overuineut
ol the thin :l States Wffl frfSnl to said Indians.
aweh d matitma, pretents, ami impMhairte, ami
John ||. |)c bcrsoii, aaaaapsj Lieut. 1st Art.
W. t.. Ijnve.
John Ci. Jones.
J. II. Simpson, First /Aeut. Corps Tjp.En-gine
N III!
'*Uu Me
1' alila i ■Ii . G
1' lli.l-h Sill.
N ■ (-lilt. pe Pi
S; gunm hi Ar.
.e III: le San
'uiguiaehi,
in hi.tic;,..
. P-eaehi,
irir. Qllix-thigna,
V-
, repreaeB*
mi
AlCTK.Lt, |V,
•greed upon shall
oxi-inuieul m that
te paid by llie
he United Sia-
£•], aaauon as
nl tins eunvni-for
wbieh
dgea
next
.fiii
ml Ii
The
Iuipciial (iniriiiineui In nl
lea, in the eurrvul monei nl Hi
the exehange ol tlia ratifieatioua e
lion is made kunun in this eapiu
Ins MaleUvj ihe Emperor nfBraxd, p!i
liimscll lo ohiain the necessary fund* ,.i ;!,.•
tfeaaimi ol' the legislature
ARTIOLI V.
The paymenI of the sum above named
hnndreu and ilitrty iliuusand ntilraia ahull
made until after lha reception ol the tunica in
this aasiial ol the exchange of ntifiuationa j bi.t
lha said sum shall bear interest, ttaix pereesn>
urn per snnum from the lirsi day nl July next;
the Imperial Government, however, obliges u
sell to makognod that Interest only when, in
conformity in die.prerailing article' of his eon-leiition.
the amount ill putaled s|ull be paid.
ARTICLE VI.
That preser.l eniiveuiiou ahall he ratif.-.l, and
tl v rstiiiralionaexchaiuj td. m Washiugion, with-in
twelve months after it is signed u, ibis capital.
it sooner ii 'possible.
Plenipotantiariai of die I tin
Amuche, I
ga, UvicaX.uape. t
guate, (tcann Juas
uale nochi, Puihui|ui
..he, Kichiute, Nuehii
lite, principal and subonlinaiu chiefs
lilUJ the Utah tribe nl Indians.
I. The Utah tribe nl Indians do hereby
knowledge and deaJure, tha> are lawfully
exelusi»el\. nniii-r the jurisdictum of il.e (MH-rrnmenl
of said States : and In its power and au-thority,
luey now iiiicouiliiiouailv submit,
II. Fiom ami alter Ihe signing of ibis treaty,
hostilities between iha enntraeiing panics ahall
cease, and pcrpeiu. I peac* and aunty shall exisi,
the said inhe herehv biudiu»r Iheinselveg ilinsl
aolemol) . ii#*ver M associate with, or give couir>
laiisnee or aid lo any inhe. or baud ol Indians
or oher pi r-ons or power*, who ma) he al any
lime, at i nmiiv with me people or Gosetlimenl
of said Slat.*: ami dial ihey will, in all future
lime, treat hwneally and Inonant l\. every citi-zen
of the Untied Slates* ami nil persmia and
iHiWeraal IWaee with (he said Slate** and all ca-se*
nl aggression agninai Bald Utaha* >ball he re-ferred
to ihe aforesaid (ioverumenl lor adjust-ment
and settlement.
III. All American and Mexican captives*and
' others, taken from pcr-nns m powers at tieaca
with the said States,shall he reetiired end deliv-ered
by said Uluha in an HOlhoriletl odicer .ir a-igcnl
of said Si ties, at Abiqnui en or la lore ihe
; liral day of .March, m the jeaf of our Lord one
: thousand eight hundred and fifty. And in liki
• manner, all stolen property, of eicry OeseripllOH.
I shall be resiored by or helnrc the alnrefl.iid first
j da) ol Ala:eh, li*S(>. In the evenl such stolen
piopenl ahall have been consumed ui di ytd,
lha said Utah (ndiansdo agree,and are hercb)
leni'id to make atu-h rePlilUlion and under such
; eiiciimstauces as ihe (J.r eminent ol iha United
i Siaies may order am! prescribe. But ibia arti-l
ele is nn! ui be »■• construed, or uuderaunid* a»> to
| create a el nil BgainSl Said Slates, for Sliy loSSHS
! ordepn dat. ns e'uniirtt d by sail) Ulull*,
IV. The rontructmg |wriiea agree thai ihe
: Inwi now III I'nrec, slid such others as ma) be
I assed, regulating ihe trade and intercoursei and
I lor the (-res. rvaiiou of peace will) die various
irihci ol Indians UIIIIIT ihe proiiciiou and gusr*
I diansbip of the Goieromeut id the lulled Slates
| shall he a* binding ami obligatory upon (lie said
| I la ha us if aaid laws ban been enacted fur their
; sola benefit ami proieciton. And thai said laara
j may be duly exi-cuu-d, and lor ail other useful
purjinM's, 11 it* leiillon oeeupiei! by ihe Utah* is
' herob) annexed lo New Mexico as now oigBIH-zed.
or as II mav be ori»aniZeil. or until the Uov-eriimem
of the United States shall otherwise or-der.
V. The people of the United States, and all
others in amity with ihe United Slates* »ii.ill
hate free patsaaga ihrwugh the territory <d said
UWis under such rules ami regulations as may
be adopted hv authority uf said Stales.
VI. In order Ul pie.-crve tr nn|Uility, and to af-ford
protection in all the people and iulepei* ol
parties* Government of the
IX
trading parties Ir
saint, sulijcet, in ihe lirsl |
uf the civil and military governor in
co, and 10 BUOh other mod fiealiillUI, amenu.:icn>
and itrders as may he adopted h> the Unirrnment
nl ihe United Slates.
In faith whereof die Undersigned have signed
ihis treaty, aud affixed llieraunto uVir •euls, at
Abit|iiin, in New Vlexien, ihi*. the thirtieth day
of December, in llie year ol our Lord one thou-sand
eight hundred and lorn-nine.
JAMES s. CAMIUUN, [t. s-J
Indian A'jint. Cuniiiiii%iunei: t\ A.
QU1XIACHIUIATE, his x mark, [l »-J
Principal Chief.
Naniio. his x mark, [L. S. |
piuicoeunaclll, Ins x mark
Ahagauixa, his x mark,
Raiuahi* his x mark*
Bubleta, bis x mark*
Itupallachi, his x mark,
Sagunaoxegiii bis x mark.
Psgniaaelii* bis x mark,
CobaXanor* bis x mark,
A ehe, Irs x mark.
PuignMeh't bis x mark,
PaiueJii, ln» k mark,
Bh'llUgA* Ins x mark.
I'vicaXinapc. Ins x mark,
Guchnlicaj , bis x mark,
Macbllojic, his X maik,
Pueguate* his x mailh
Guanu Juas. his x mark,
Pueashi, bis x mark,
Saguanehi, his x'mark
Aejgliateonclil, his
l'uihuquiacic, bis x
Quixache in.He. Ins X mark
Saxiabc, bis x mark.
Pichiute, his x mark,
Nochiehtgiie, bis x mark,
U vive, bis x mark.
Suborittitutt*.
Witnesses—
Auto. Jeans Belmui*
Franco Toina* Bacn.
Vicente Vllsrate, hi* x mark. Interpreter.
Aiitoiue I.eroux, Interpreter.
James t.ouklin. Interpreter.
J II. Wl.inlesev, 1st Lieut. 1st Dragoons.
Ellwsrtl M. Kern.
(tVanrgs \V. Marun,
Wm. II. Ultelwll.
Approved: JOHN MONROE,
Hie vet ( uhnul V. S. AIHIII. Civil and Mili-tary
Hoc.
Now, then-lore, he it
I,AUD FII.I.MOKK. T
SlalOSol America, do. in pursuant
ami etmaeni of the Senate* as • xpi
reaulution id iha ninth d
thousand eighl hundred a
mark. [x.
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known. ,
residcul ol
and
In let
nl ihe |J
log sign
Dune
ri.. s."i
nf. no
at I. MIL.
ihe United
ofthe advice
•H,MI in their
i id September* cue
I fifty* accept, r.ilifv,
tl e said treaty,
iimouv whereof. I have caiisrd the seal
lilted Stales lo he hereunto allixed, bav-d
ibe sinie With niv hand.
at tin- eity uf Washington this twenty-funnh
of September* in the yearot our
l.nnl one thaiHRUtd eight hundred ami
fifty, SIH! of die independence of the Uni-ted
Slate* nf America llie seveuf. -tilth.
MI1.LAKD FIIXMUKG.
By lha President:
DatiL, »\i:iiSTKB. Secretary oj State.
NAVAJO TRUE OF INDIANS.
MILLARDTTltLMOKE.
Pritidenl of the Untied State* of America:
ALL AM>'l\t:t UK TO WHOM llllisi: PRLSKNTS
SHAM. COHti 0RKRTIR0 :
Whereas* ;> treaty was made and enpcluded in
llev ol Cheillo, on the ninth d.<\ of Sep-and
r»ru-
In faith of winch we, riempoieniiariei thr ' ihe contracting parlies, Ihe Uoverum
United state-ol America, and of bis Maiest) Uoiled States will establish auch military puau
the Bmpemr nf Bragil, sign and teal the same, and aaeiieiee. and authorize such tradiog-linuses,
Done in the ci.v of Km ds Janerio ihisj iwen- ..i such lime ami insueh places, a* the said Guf-ty-
stventii il.i> ui January in the \car ufour ergmeut may designate. • ;
igbt bundled and lorty.nine, VII. Relying enufplenily npon ihe justice a'ml
I., 8.1 liberality of" the United Sirica, anxious. Lure
Lord one ilmuaviid
DAVID
tember. one ihoueaud eight Immlred
nine, between Ihe United State* of America* by
John M. Waaliinglon, Governor of New Mexi-co,
aud Lieutenant Colonel romuianding the
iroopsol the United Suites m New Mexico, aud
James S. Callmun, Indian Bgent* ivureaantlQg
thr United Slates, and Marijim Mariiuez. head
chief, and t b.ijoione, secoml eliirl, on '.lie parl
of the Navajo tribe of li:dians:
And v\ hereas, said treaty , having been submit-.
ted m the Senate for its oun»li.ulinnal action
thereon, ihe Scnita did. on the ninth day id Sep-lember,
one thousand e>ght hundred and fifty,
sdi isa and consent to ibe raiificaiion of llie same;
which (reaty is in the words following. In wit:
Trcatif bel'ieto the United 'States of Ame'riia,
and tin .\uvnjo Tribe oj Indians.
The follow Ing acknowledgments, declarations,
slid siipulat'i HIS. hive been duly I'oii&idered, and
are now solemnly adojited ati'i prciel.iiiftcd W the
l»\\U» TOD, US.J IdK-rabtv oi'ih,; i;n,n d Stiies, and anxious U> My uunnddeerrssiiggnne. d.1 ;. iibhasjj iiss tioo saaayy,, JJuubbnu MM.. WWassabhmmei *
VISOONDE.'DE OUND4. JIA.S.J .moV* everj ;>onsible causa* vU^*--^..i w>--fc^'.> 1 tfo* isokctuorof 4\e« .Mexico, ami Lieutenant
trade ami in'creotirse with n';e aaid Niimjoe!*,
. is agreed thai ihu laws now in Sl*e*J rfgnlaling
j ibe fratl* and intercourse, ami Inr the (ireserva-
' tion 01 ''face with the various tribes of Indian!
miller the protection am' guardianship of the a-
! fnresnd Government, shall hive the feme fiiree
' niu\ (flii'teiicv, aud shall be i.s binding and as
nhligalory UpOl ibe said Na»ajoes, and executi d
j in the same manner as ifsuhl ipW* bail been pas-sed
for theft MoV hi in lit ami pmiceiion ; ami 10
ibis end, ami lor till other Useful purposes, the
; Government of .New Mexico, as now organised,
! or as it may he by ihe Got eminent uf the Uui-
! led Stales, or by ibe legdli CODSlilUled authori-ties
nl Ihe peolileol New Mexico, is recognised
'and acknow h-ilgcil by ibe said Navajoes ; and
for ihe due enforcement of the aforesaid laws,
until the GovernmenI ol ibe United Stales shall
otherwise order, llie territory ol the Nat aims is
hereby annexed in New Mexico.
; IV. The Navajo Indian* hereby hind ih-.-n-sclves
to deliver to the military authority »t ihe
United Slates in New Mcxi al Santa Fe, N.
Mexico, a« soon as he or they can be apprehend-ed,
ihe murderer «r murderers of Sdiceute C tr*
cia, thai said fugitive or fugitives from lUlUe*
may be dealt with aa justice msv deeree.
V. All Amurican ami Mexican captive*, and
all stolen properly taken from Amarieausor M-x-icons,
or other person* or powers m amity with
ihe United State*, ahall be delivered by the
Navajo Indians to ihe afort.-aul military author-ity
al Jemez. New Mexico, nn nr beliire the Udi
day of October next ensuing, thai justice iniv be
meted out 10 all whom it iniv concern ; amlalsn,
all Indian captives and stolen property nl such
iribe or tribes of Indiana as sl< ill enter into a
simi'ar reciprocal treaty, ahstl in like manner.
and for the same purposes, be turned over to an
authoriud officoror agent of the said Slate* by
Ihe aforesaid Navajoes.
VI. Should n in ciiixen of the United Stales,
or other person or persons subject to the lawe of
lha United Slate*, murder, rob, or otherwise
maltreat any Naeajo IntHan or Indiana, he or
ibev shall be aircslcd and Irietl, and, upon con-vietloii.
shall he Stlljeeleil to all the pi 11 allies pro-
\iiled by law for die protection ol the per-on*
and propert) ofllie people ol the said Staiea.
VII. The people nl lha V iii-.l Staiea of A*
roeries shall have Iree and - le paaaage mroiigh
the territory ol ibe afure* ml Indiana, under such
rules and regulations ;.<* may be adopted by au-thority
of Ibe said Stale*.
VIII. Ill order lo preserve tranquilitv, and
10 afford protection to all the people ami mtnreaia
nl ibe cmiraciing p irties. tin Qovernmeiil ol ihe
United States ol America u ill establish smdi
military post- and agencies, and auihonze inch
iradiiigolMuaeat al aueh time and in inch places
M the said Government may deaignate.
IX Kel\ ing ennfidentl) upon Ihe justice and
die iiheralitj ol the aforeasid Goiemiuenta and
auxnms in remove every poaaibhl cause thai
might disturb their peace and quiet* it is agreed
hy the itloresatJ N-v;tjties that the Government
of the United Stale* shall, ai us earliest eonveui-eure,
desiguale, settle, and adjusi ib ir Territo
rial boundaries, and pass and execute in iheir
Terrimry auchliwa as may uedeentedcviidueive
nt the prosperity and happiness ol aaid Indians,
X. For and in eousideralion of the laiiblul
performance Ol all ihe stipulations herein eou>
lained, by the said Navajo Indians, the Govern*
luent of mo United Suites will grant lo said In-dians
aueh donations, preaeuis, ami implement*,
and adopt such nll.cr liberal and humane mea-suns,
as said (ioveiiiimnl uu> dci.ui fnect aud
proper.
M. This ireaiy shall be binding upon ihe
eontratitmg parties from aid alter the signing ol
the same, t*ubjecl only lo such inodilicaiums ami
amendments as may he adopted by the Govern-ment
ol the United States ; ami. Iiaallx, ibis Irea-lv
is to receive a liberal construction, ai all nines
and in all [daces, lo ibe end thai the nid Navajo
Indians shall not he held respnnsil-le lor die eon-duel
ol others, and ihal ibe Government of ihe
United Slates shall so legislate and act as to se-cure
ihe pciiiiancul prosperity and happiness nf
aaid Indians.
In laitb w hereof, we, ihe undersigned, have
■iglfed this treaty, aud allixed lhereuu<<> ..ur seals,
in the valley ul Uheille, ibis the niuih day ol
Sepmmber* m the year ul oui Lord one tbousaud
eight hundred and lorl\-iiiue. •
J. M. WASHINGTON* . [t. s.]
IIrevet Lieulintuit Co.'oiicl.Commantiing. '
. JAMKSS. (JALHOUW, [L, S.]
Indian Agent, residing at Santa >e.
" M.niJiio Martinez, hi* \ mark. [L. s.l
. II-ad Chief,
Cbanitoifce,Ins x mark. ru |*1
Arreov Chief.
„#teO»re* be it km.ws.. Mail I, MIL-LARD
MLLMOKE. President of lh« Unj.ed
Sl*te* nl America.,(,». i„ pursuance of the 1*1 i-e . nrovisa
and ennseut o! the Semite, as expressed m their
resnlu.nm of ihe ninth (lav. »f Sepieoiher. one
thousand eiiht hundred and fiftv, accept, ratily,
and eouficu ibe said treaty,
lo 11 -1.1.1..„>• whereot, I have caused the seal
»l the. Lulled Stale, io be hereunto affixed, hav-mg
signed llie lime wiih niv band.
Doueal.be chy of Waahioajioo this IwVtlty.
hmnh i\A\ ai September, in ihe vear of
[us.] our Lord one ihousand eight buud.Vd and
fifty, and of ibe independence of the Uni-led
Stales nf Am-ri--i the aerenlv fifth. 1
MILLAR!) FILLMOItE.
By ihe PreeaaBMI:
DANL. WEOSTKH. Secretary oj State.
b^LT rh.r,:,,'"'c,'«"'»"fl'nU. cfl,nainiaaj six
homlre, inMrtv acre. each, lying .,„! being
a. itatevl a. the poinl of d,e junction of.ha Mi '
<-pe..nn;i,.ria,Ml. ea-h cntainiug 610 acre.,* .it-
"r; ve;^?', %&** M«—- SiE y r. e,s. a„d adio,,M„, „„ l(lK wm ^ .
-aid ihree donated sections, n.akin* in BI| lh|t V.
nine sections ,,f I,,,,,!, boomled aa folivws viz •
Commencing at ,|,e pom. a. ihcjuneiiim of ,he
:.forcsa,d M.-sourj ami K ,„<„ rncra. ruu.^
weat aloojr , ,c K*l|S.,s r,i er sudieieoUv f„ «v.
•oph.de ihe af.ieOaiT.hiriy-nine seeimoa; th«,ctf
running north lo ,he Missm.ri river j iheoce down
NM sa.d rtvCT w.ib its meanders m ihe place of
H-ginnmr. to be surveyed i„ s. near a *>„ar8
mem a* ibe rivers and terriiorv ceded will ad-
■lilt nf.
n.>l..-..|am ennfirniedl.y.he Unilvd S,„,i,, bv
">"'"' "*"'•"•;•! nl eonin-ss. a,.|,r.i,ed Jnlv *S.
' 'l: and wlnrl, POMlaina only ilia f,Hkrtaji»
■■ •• lh.,1 thr fff/andol' /„./,„„ „„„•„*
snail lake no belter rlghl or inlere.t ,„ „,„/,„
•OIK land, lhan It now voted in the JJda.
ware nnlhn o/ Indian,."
Ji., H.|.r,-.H1Mri,,,of,|,e VVv,n,|„, „,,„,„.
* '•"'"'-■. ine-ent a el.lo, >,,i,W ,|„. Unli,.j
tT.';::::*". ,,r"-c -r -'" •.'•"••'»•■' »-»i...,.,
ari.e.eodhe aforesmd UeMy „, j|iirr)| |7 |8
-h»»iS that prira tl oi ||,r ,nd ,„,,,;,.„,„
ramauerana—anri whi.h el
1KKATV XITH TIIK IVVANCOT INDIANS.
MII.I.AIJI) lll.l.MOKE.
Preailent of Ihe Vnilrd Slule, of .Imeriea:
T.I ALL AND SIVOl'HK To WHOM TIIK,* MU|lt(l
•lltLLCOME, OKKtTiso :
VVhirrn*. , treaty irai made and eonrhnleil in
ill, .-iiv „r Wariiltwinn, on the li... d.v »| April ?'"T'",'"' "'' ""ir cWna (" P»
one Ihousand eight l,„,,.l„.,l „,,l |i|„. |„• ami he- "'T I:","I f™"? ""'"""
Ittern Ar.laian S. \*n\t\irt\. Coiumiwioaer M> ' """'"'""'■ al'o.examini
pt'i-iaih' apbolnlftl I
ed Slates. oTlil, nil
Head I'liiifand lle|uilies ol" tl
of hull ins. ilulv aulhorueil a
the I'rrsuh'ot ol'the Ui.ii-
|iar, and th- uuih'raitriied.
VVvandoi Tnhe .,
. . . ilion as
d fiti|io\vi'red In ,.
an lo- their trihe. i.rihi-other part; HIIU-II trea "
ly is in the wonl» folloving, lo wit:
.Iriirlr, nf a Convention ronrliiilrd in the cili/
. they eoneeive.
i» «ire.,...il,e,,ed ,f ,„„ rendered valid, bv lha ree'
JG '■ *»* pttrehase rr„nl ,|,e |)elaWJre •„.
dm,,.,,,, ,„e p„rl .„-rti, |;„ilc,, s,,l(,,. „ ,|lmvi|
"> ."lu ""*" <-o,if,rnialorv thereof, ala.ve
nT'. ,A"d
1'h7 **•«* ">'»' >!.« ."mof „„e
hundred and e,..h.-l„e thousand dollar. !«.• a|.
l..we.l and ,,„ul to u,e Wy.ndot people i„ eaiu-m
»t^ 'i „r .aid claim.
And. whereas. il,e Commissioner mi haliair of
he l;„n,,l Slates, ha, i,,„ carefully and „,te,il,v..
I> examined the :i|,;.liratioi presented ,., him on
hell .It ol the Wiandot naiini tl, in re„:,rd |„
their de.ire to heeonie citizen. „f the United
' I"-' payitiam, in money
m hv the treaty of
el Ih, puhlicdno..
n:s and other priof., having releience in ihe
■UnjWI, ha ia iiidticed lo liel,e,,,firtl—thu Ihe
Uyanilo. people have .0 f,r a.lvauied in civili-
,1 he .1.1.-. . 01 linnaiflii^
•d and ealeula-u
large jmrlion
ill aitriciihural
have an cpiil-f
hi
geintrall]
Hairs, and are ijuahr.
led to lireoine useful rllixeiis, ,
whereof I. 1 already engaged
piirsini. j mil seeondlv, that ihev
ol IIa.hmielon. this JlrU day of April, one aide claim on ihe IJnited Slates for lite lal
t.'iomawl eight hundred andJlflu. Ay and he- land, granted to ihein hv the treaty of 184* „.
Ireen.lrdnran V /.when/. Com'n>i»,ion'r loremul. hut of which lanib llie) were nol poaa.
eijieciallu appointed bu the Pmidenl ol Ihe cs-ed, in rmaplitlnae wi:h llie Mi itt'al o,« o( .aid
Untied Slate., and the nude tignrtl. II ad treaty. In a, riving at tli. en ,ciu«:„i, lovev. r.
1 /,ie/ « / MniH/tra oi "),- ITayan lot Tribe it IH ripreMly mule,. d thai it „ ,, t to h, ,
,/ Indian,, daly authorized and empowered sulered as an admission hy t|„. ruilf.,| glale, of
her ihe policy or expediency of co.Tinilllillg
ds granted to Indiana Iribe, under treaty slip,
ulaliotis. for money, or in fixing the value of
such lands so jt Ul earreas a prcridenl hereafter.
Bui. under the peculiar cirrum.laune. nflhii
,-ase. and especially in view of il.e Wyandnl
inhe of Indians agreeing lo axiiiwyisji ilieir nat.
i.nal existence ami rieeumaehiian. of the United
Stales, iherehy r;dini|iii«hiiig all claims now held
in iheir national or rolteeliut eapaciiv. against
the United Sines, the Commissioner aforesaid
has agreed will, ihe VVVMLI-II Chief and Deptt-in
». p.rtt.'S hereto, to soaclilil. the lullawin^ ar-ncles,
I, wit;
ARTICLI I.
For and in ennside r.iunn ofllie stipulatina set
lorili in lha following articles, lha Wjainln inlie
■aMplion of Indians, herehv cede, relini|i.ish,
'alkWrevcrqiiil claim to life Uni.ed Stales all
lha rigln. title ami interest in die l.nnls thet now
possess aud occupy, or have ever possessed ami
held in cnminon. either as original occupants of
Ihe soil, or acuui'cd by virtue of treaty aiipula-liona.
ARTICLV II.
The Wyandoi nation aforesaid, in furiher enn-
•iderailon of the miouljiiona I'uniained in ihe
(nfowiii, articles, herehv stipulate and agree ihal
id eight handrail ami \ their existence, ;,s a nation uf Irihe, shall teriuiu-ale
and liaunme extinct upon die rattlication of
this treaty hy ihe I'resr.lcnl and Senate of the
l.nitcd Stales, and hy ll.c Cliiefs and Nation.,I
Council of iheir nation Aud in like manner do
Ihey relinquish all claims held by the VViaudot
people, III their national or colicetive eapaeil*
aeiiusl Ihe United Stales, either on account of
aunili.les arising out of treaty slipnlallons. or of
any other character or description whatsoever i
unit, lit... af.er the ralui. itiou of this trealv in
the manner before mentioned. Ihey will ham no
claim lone recognised by the tJovernnient of
the United s ate. m ilieir tribal or naliontl c>-
paeity. except so l.,r as it ,ua> In, necessarv lo
carry into effcel lite several stipulations ol'ihi,
treaty.
ABTICM III.
In cnnsidrratiitn of the f.regning grant, and
conditions, and for the purpose of gratifying the
laudable desire agpnaaeil 'iy the Wytnilol peo-ple
to beiMine citizens of the United State,, it ia
herehv stipulated and agreed, ihal ihe United
Slates will pay llieili ('.he W'vamlni people) for
lha one hundred and liny eight ihousand acre,
(the treaty before mentioned, thai . of land, promised In iliem hv ihe Ere ,<v of M.irr.l.
17, ISlti. at the rate of one dollar and iwenu- five
ronla per aeic ainoiimiiig lo ihe inn of one bun-dled
and cighly-liva thousand dollars, in the
maniirr foilou n.g, to w .': Une hundred ibntisand
dollars .-I.all he MltaalfU in Ulllletl Slule, ,tne|(,
io hear inuresl Iroin lha ralilicalion of ,l,i, irca-
IV, at ilia rate olli.cper cent, per annum, re-decma.'
lc al llie pleasure of the Covenintenl of
lo art jor their tribe.
Whereas ihe people compn-ing ihe Wvandot
iribe or nati ,f Indians, have inaniCuued- at.
anxious desire In extinguish their ItHal or na-tional
eharacler and become citizens ofllie II-niird
Slates—believing their Condi: will, ihere-hy.
mil only he ameliorated, bul iheir uelf.rc
and prosperiiv greatly pronioi-d They have
arrived al this eoii.ieiimi in view nf the flci ilial
a ii"« leirito.-y will, at no distant period, b,or-ganized
hj the Ctoverimicut of the United Slates,
w loch will embrace within its limits Iheir pre-aenl
liiuls aud posse.ious. ami ilia, d.ey will a-gain
he stirpumdeil by cilij.uis of the United
Stales. Al'i.-r a full consiiliituui with their pen.
pie, and upon ill i.ure relb-ciion. lha undersign-ed,
representatives of the \V\:,i:dot nation, en*
lertain tha belief, ihal Iheeiil efTecu always in
be apprehended I,-in, such a suite of ihlngsT, wiil
he avoided U\ iheir I nunoe; eiiizens of the U-lliled
Stales, anil hating |he lauds and other prop-erly
accruing under lrt.lv stipulations, imw
held in roininnti by then- people, liiiilv and e-qually
di.uhd anioiig llie individii,I owners, aud
sceuie.l u, I'len, in ,'vrralfy:
And « hereas. hy ihe lirsi article of die treaty
conehiiled !„•,ween die United Stales nml ihe
VVyanU'M natiipi or trihe of Indians, mi die I7ih
day of .March, one thou
lorty-lwo, the said II ilinn ceded and relinquished
lo the I'uiled Slalei, nil ihe lands ami posses-sions,
>\v„cd or claim, d hy them, wi.hiu the lim-its
,if die States ot Obi,, and Mirhigait—in con-sideration
ill which cession, ihe United Stales.
I,\ Ihe second article ol the Ircaty a lor. said, s,io-dine
and agree lo "giaiil lo the U yandol naliou
a trarl ul land west ol llie .Mississippi river, lo
eoniain oua hundred and lorty-eiglu il s,„d
acres and In be located upon any lauds owned
hv the Uuiied States, now sciapan. or may in
fiiiuie si, aoan, fur l,„l<an aaa, and run already
assigned Ui any oilier trihe or nattnti " Ami in
further consideration id Ihe aliirwaaid cession hy
ll.c Wyanilul naliou, lha United States hy the
third and succeeding ariielcs ol said trealv. a-grew
'• lo pay the Wyaudol naliou a perpetual
annuity nl serentectl ihmiuilllfive hundred dol-lars
(*l7.rill0) in specie," besides m.iiimj lllh-r
provision for the hc.ctil of said ualion. as fol-low
s : Blacksmith and assist oil. *759—iron ami
■teal lor shop, V'JTii— 'n I lor education purpos-es,
»5llll— all which |ohe fnri.ishcd and paid
.iiinnallv. being expressly stipulated in die
of
Il hi
■ bird arlicl*
lbs annuity of seven, ceil thousand live hundred
dollar*, should inciude •■ all former an Itrifir,.*1
Aud, whereas, Ihe \V\ all,lot trihe of ludi HIS
were not put in possession of ibe one hundred
and for:.-eight ihousand acres of land us stipu-lated
u. ma sscon.l arl,cl» ,,f ihe ireaiy aforesaid ;
and Ihey aver dial In consequence of the United
States having failed lo comply w itb ihal •li-iula-mil
designaling and cunveviiig In ihein | the IJuiletl Stales—-certificates of which slock
lil for farilltu, pnrpnses aud sni'ed lo j shall he is-ued lo ihe individuals no
Is, ihey were cninp.'llcd lo purchas.'a the VTyapdol nation, in the iiiann
h_
a country
their \va>:
home, of winch ihey were then destitute, fr
another Irihe of Indians. Accordingly on lite
fourteenth day nf l)i cemaer, one ihousand eight
huedred and lorlv-lbrce, ihey entered into a cou-irael
with the Delaware nation of Indians, hy
which Ihey p„rc!ia.sed of th, I.isl.mciilioucd lia.
I,on, a tract ol land containing Ihirti -six scciions.
(,-r iwenlv-lhrec ihousand and I'nrly acrivs.) and
fi..d granled to then,, ns a d.million, three sec
nous, (pr nllie.eeu hundnd nndtwentv .icioa.)
in.addiluni, as sei lorlft in llie. 1st ami o,I aiiielea
of said counsel or treaty.* w.icuin. th,
Iratia eiaectioni trftaM'aia deaeribeVI ss for
herein.iltvr priserihed.-
alilmg the WyailUol
eout|a,sing
and form'
And for Ihe purpose of
iti.ii.ins (preparatory to
their bvcoiniiig c.ttzens ol If, United Siale.) Ip
pay and extinguish all iheir jus, il. his and h.ihil-
Hies, inulr.iclcil lu ilieir national or eollrrlirr CA-ptu'il),
e<t!.er on „.■count of the purchase oflhcir
lauds Irom the Uelawae uatlMllor otherwise, (he
balance ol ri*hi)-liie ihousand ihdlar. shall, up.
Ill, Ibe 1 altli' aliall ill I'll, trealv I.) Ihe Sciiale,
in .dssncid hv the I luted Stair., ill specie to
ih.t.'hiel and Deputies, signers Herein, or upon
pie draft or'draiis diawn by them, ,n int twoof
Iheiti " ,\lld as liv. said t'htvf Sfltt l*T[-iUn. aro