Page 1 |
Save page Remove page | Previous | 1 of 4 | Next |
|
small (250x250 max)
medium (500x500 max)
Large
Extra Large
Full Size
Full Resolution
All (PDF)
|
This page
All
|
r I II I ■z^cn Volume XXVII. GREENSBORO, N. C, FUlDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1866. Number 1,28 I Brenizer, Kellogg & Co., ^SUCCCSSJIS lo Kcl'.ogg & Breni-er,) GREENSBORO, N. c, vcJ to Mendenhall's frame Office r.orth of the Court House, BE.OKLBI1.S A X D I INSURANCE AGENTS. Gold, Silver, Bank Notes, State Bonds, Coupons, Stocks and other securities Bought and Sold. Colleclioaa promptly made on all accessible 1 in:s. D.J.UMIS recived euhjec! to sisht checks as « ',: 'i the lianlcs. U.S. Internal Revenue Stamps of every dc- !. ■! n sold. .'•! .:. y loaned on dej-'osited securities. uir <1M Fire, Marine, Life, Accident, and Perils of Inland Transporata-tion I Atlantic Tire Insurance Company of^Brooklyn \. Y. Cash Capital and surplus $110,000.00 National iiarlne and Fire Insur-ance Company of Sew ©rleans. _j:, $566,000,00 Traveler's tosurance Company of llai-tl'o:-'.! Conn., Cap ■' $500,00000 Brenizer, Kellogg & Co., Agent * for the above Companies. Effect insurance upon Dwellings, Store Houses, Ware .Mouses, Colleges, Seminaries, Hotels, Mill Fa-stories, Churshes, &«., also, Tobacco, Cotton, Or da and General Merchandise in Iran-silu Terms reasonable, Policies issued for any amci r.l under $00,000.00. ■I THE *' Ti'ivveler's Insurance Co.," of Hartford Conn., Brenizer, Kelloss & Co., Ellccl insurance against accidents of all kinds Okusii g bodily Injury or loss of life. KEASOXS WHY Tor SHOI'ID INSUHE AGAINST ACCIDENT. " Accidents will happen,"—no man is secure from ih.-m. T" a working man, whose ineomi •:eascs tbe momen. hi- is disabled from vrork:!>jt accid- at insurance comes as a blessing, with its ^I.'JOI $26awetk compensation. Every prudent and careful man will act with Tt-'crenoe lo iuturo contingenciei'. Bodily ncci-dent and injury is one o t emost frequent and prolific cau>cs of distress : ol distress to a man's t'arruly. if la'al ,0 him, and to himself, also, if only ,!i-.it lirg him from pursuing his business In cares, this mo c of insurance conies to you assured liPe. Ai r-.o Medical Examination is required tLou- B . i Is of those who have been r.jected by Li I e Companies, inconsequence of heriditary orothcr diseases, can effect insurance in tbe Traveler's at the lowest rates. Life Insurance Companies pay no part ot the 1 rincipal turn until the death of the insured. This Company pays tbe loss or damrge sustained by persoi.al injury trAwtcrer itocturs. The feeling of security which such an insur-ance giTea s woit'.i more than money. The rates ot piemiura «.:e Uss than lor any , class of insurance in uioporiioii to the risk No I etleror more satisfactory use can be made of sos.uall* sum h is tr.c best and iheaiicBt in-surance extant, and ofbenefit to all classes. jania 77-Gm PATRIOT GREENSBORO, N. C. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1866. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.—Wecall espe-eial attention to the new advertisements to be found in this issue of THE PATRIOT. John F. Slump,—Valuable land for stile. John A. Gilmer, President,—Meeting of Greensboro -Mutual Life Insurance Co. Sterling & Albright,—Sale ofllottse and Lot, Printing Presses, Types, School Hooks, &c. James E. Thorn,—Painting and Trim-ming. W. C. Porter,—Dwelling and offices for rent. R. Scott,—Further reduction in prices. Kcogh & Crane,—Ale. J. Hildesheimer,—Spring and Summer Goods. E. 11. Harris, Exr.—Sale of real estate in Lexington. Hugh Rice,—Real estate for Sale in Greensboro. this country, as the founding of William and Mary College and the advancement of education in that section show. He con-cluded : "How little justice has been done to those venerable benefactors, who deserve the most glorious memorials for their un-tiring efforts to benefit their fellow-men. To nli who would impugn the character of Virginia, let her great men reply. Are we worthy descendants of those great men who advanced learning and religion, and made their lives one martyrdom that we might enjoy the greatest blessings ever poured upon a people? The two antago-nistic sections of our country possess a unity both of tradition a; d destiny. No class of our progenitors were the monopo-lists of truth. Now is the time to harmo-nize what is good in Northern and South-ern sections. There should be no geo-graphical lines in the nationality of our country. On policy as well as principle we can extend the magnanimity of heroes to our Southern brethren. For some years there will be much to annoy and pain us, but if we are resolved that the whole land shall be one home for the American peo-ple, we must bury strife and discord. A future of moral grandeur awaits our coun-try, bearing the impress of the early foun-ders, and possessing a glorious civilization through the agency of the Christian reli-gion." Such sentiments do honor to their dis-tinguished author, and, if they can obtain the ascendant, will speedily hasten that happy Future of which we speak. States troops are needed as useful in restor-ing peace and order, but, on the other hand, have found them a disturbing ele-ment, a nuisance and a blighting curse to the quiet, prosperity and happiness of both races, in spite of the earnest and honorable efforts of many of their com-manding officers. COUNTY COTJBT ORGANIZED.—On last Saturday, the 10th, forty-nine of the new-ly appointed Justices of the Pence in and for Guilford County assembled in the court house, after due notice, and, after being duly qualified by the clerk, proceed-ed to organize the Court of Picas and Quarter Sessions for the county. William A. Caldwell, Esq., was chosen, by ballot, Chairman of the County Court. Jed. 11. Lindsay. Jesse Benbow, Anslem Reid and A. P. Eckel, Esqrs., were chosen, by ballot, Associate Justices of the Spe-cial Court. D. F. Caldwell, Esq.. was chosen, by ballot. Solicitor for the State in the Coun-ty of Guilford. William I*. Steiner was chosen, by bal-lot, Public Register for the County. Wyatt W. Ragsdale was chosen, by ac-clamation, to the office of County Trustee. The folio wing persons were chosen, by ballot, Wardens of the Poor, to wit:— 1. Joseph Hoskins. 2. William M. Me-bane, '■'•■ Abner Apple, 4. C. J. Wheeler, 5. Joshua Ciapp, '.'•. David McKnight, 7. Reuben 1'. Sechrest. Lyndon Swaim gave bond as Clerk, and R. M. Stafford as Sheriff, and they were each duly qualified. The appointment of other officers was postponed until the regular term, the 3rd Monday of this month. PIEDMONT RAILBOAD.—The work of changing the gunge of this road is pro-gressing rapidly. Trains will soon run through from Richmond to Greensboro in day-light. THE CHOLERA.—Our cotemporaries, both North and South, have generally abandoned .almost till hope of exemption from the ravages of this terrible disease. Its advent may be confidently looked for daring the present year, and those cities in which the necessary sanitary regula-tions are omitted, may expect to become the scenes of tearful mortality. Thousands of the unfortunate negroes will fall victims to this fatal scourge, and unless every pre-caution is taken for mitigating its honors, by a rigid system of purification, many of the whites will also fall beneath its with-ering touch. This important question is not receiving the attention it deserves. POETRY OF THE WAR.—Wo see by a notice in The Daily South Carolinian, published at Charleston, S. C, that W. GILLHOBE SLMMS, Esq., is about to collect the Poetry of the South, during the late war. and begs of those who have written that they will send him copies of all such pieces as relate to the war, or any of its incident.-. He would wish that the poems may be dated, if possible, and the names given of the periodicals or newspapers in which they originally appeared. Commu-nications will be addressed to him at the office of The South Carolinian, Charles-ton, S. C. PRESIDENT JOHNSON ON NEGRO SUFF-RAGE.— A delegation of negroes called on President Johnston the other day to urge that the colored man be endowed with the right to vote. The President was ad-dressed by two of the delegation, Fred Douglas and a man named Downing.— The President responded, saying "if his past course was not evidence of his good will to the colored race, he could say no more. He had said, and repented here, that if they could find no other Moses to lead them to the land of promise .and liber-ty, he would be that Moses; but he was not willing to adopt a policy which would result in danger to the colored man. and possibly lead to a war of races. Nothing but evil would result from enforcing upon the people of the District of Columbia, or any other section, a piinciple in direct opposition to the expressed will of the majority. At the csnclusion of the President's re-marks, which were of considerable length, Douglas said the question would havetobe settled by the people, to which the Presi-dent expressed his assent, saying he had great faith in the people. . MANLY SENTIMENTS.—Bishop Coxe, of Western *Now York, delivered a lecture lately before the "Young Men's Associa-tion," of Buffalo, on "The Unity of Nor-thern and Southern Civilization." The ('omrru rcial Advertiser of that city speaks in laudatory terms of the lecture, which, from the sketch that it publishes, seems to have been distinguished by a Christian and liberal spirit. The speaker referred to the claims of some reviews and jour-nals, that New England is the source ofall learning in this country ; but the fact that such men as WASHINGTON and FKWKI.IX sprang from different sections is sufficient proof that there must have been a unity in religious and educational influences in those sections. Virginia, said Bishop Coxe, was really the mother of learning in IMPORTANT DECISION OF THE QUARTER-MASTER GENERAL.—The Quartermaster General refuses to pay for property used during the war for military purposes in Southern States. The following decision has just been made in a ease where vouch-ers had been given, by order of a com-manding general, for the use of a black-smith- shop and tools belonging to a loyal citizen of Winchester, Va : "Winchester was a hostile town, cap-tured from an enemy who did not surren der on terms, but were driven out by force of arms ; everything in it was a prize of war; as at Atlanta and Charleston, build-ings were occupied for shelter of troops, and for sick and wounded soldiers. It does not appear that the Military Depart-ment should order payment of any rents under such circumstances." We understand that this decision will apply to all similar cases arising in the Southern States, even where the claimants produce evidence of loyalty.—National intcligt /<'< /•. "LOYAL STILLS."—A northern paper speaks of the whisky distilleries that pay the tax v. ithout evasion, as "Loyal Stills." On the same principle, the "loyal" drink, ami the man who inbibes it is a first rate "loyal" man. Without "loyalty"' no man shall see the face of a fanatic in peace. A RECONSTRUCTED GOVERNOR'S OPIN-ION OF FEDERAL SOLDIERS.—Governor Humphreys, of Hississipri, in a letter da-ted January 10, denying the report of troubles in Kempee county, and the inter-ference of Federal soldiers, writes : I heard of no disturbance or disorder in that county that needed my attention. I have never doubted the willingness and ability of the civil officers and volunteer companies to maintain peace and order within the State without the assistance of the United States military. I have yet to learn that the United For The Patriot. DISTILLATION OF GRAIX. EDITOR OF THE PATRIOT:—A iaw weeks since, a bill was introduced into the House of Commons of our present Legislature, prohibiting the distiilalion of grain into whisky. After a pretty full discussion of the subject, the b»- passed the Commons by a decided Majoiky; but was rejected on its second reading in the Senate. The Guilford members were equally divided upon this important measure. Messrs. Caldwell and Movehead votei for the measure, and Messrs. Smith and Houston against it. Messrs. Morehead and Cald-well desired to preserve the grain for bread, in preference to converting it into whiskey. Messrs. Smith and Houston said by their votes, let the stills continue to convert the "staff of life*' into the "O-be-JoyfulI." I have no doubt they all desired by their votes to advance the in-terests of their constituents, though they so widely differed on this important hill. As an humble citizen of the county of Guilford, I deeply regret the defeat of the bill above referred to. Grain is scarce and high, extremely high, when we take into consideration the great scarcity of currency. Were not another bushel dis-tilled between this and corn-gathering time, it would be difficult on the part of many of the poor 'and needy to procure enough bread to sustain life; but with the stills running as they will now run, I much fear that thousands will suffer for bread. I entertain no extreme temperance views. I usually keep spirits in my house, and use it when so inclined; but myself and fami ly can do wiiho.it whisky, (especially when we can make a sirbsitule of brandy,) much better than, we can do without bread. And that appears to be the alterna-tive, as the matter presents itself to my mind. flta But b a financial view, the distillation of grain is the worst of policy. Jt drains this State of thousands ofdollars ofmoney, which is needed here as a medium of trade, and it brings no money hack into the State, or very little. But how is that, says one. Well, I will very soon tell you. Besides the License tax of $25.00 per annum, there is a U. S. tax of two dollars per gallon upon every gallon of whisky distilled. This tax has to be paid by the distiller, and is all carried out of the State. The distiller rakes and scrapesevery dollar of greenbacks that he can lay his hand on to pay this heavy tax. That money never again is permitted to enter into cir-culation among us. It is at once locked up in the U. S.Treasury vaults. It is n total loss to the community. It never gets back. I will admit, that in a financial point of view, if the whisky manufac-tured in the State was carried and sold out of the State at a big pro/it, then the community might receive back witli "usu-ry," the money paid in taxes to the U. S. government and carried ot.'. But such is not the fact. Very little finds a market abroad. It is unfortunately for the pros-perity of our people, consumed among us, and nobody benetitted except the disti.ler and the man who sells his grain at an en-hanced price, while the hallancc of the people are badly worsted. I might pro-duce other reasons for regretting the de-feat of the bill in question, but I will let the foregoing sullice.ibr the present. GUILFORD. » — - For Th.> Patriot. COXSTil'ITTIOX,\L A MEND-MENTS. EDITOR OF THE PATRIOT.—Isee in Tin: PATRIOT of last week, a call for a public meeting in the court house on Tuesday ol' Guilford County Court, to consider the subject of desirable reforms in the State Constitution. I know not what reforms you people down in Guilford may desire. According to our notions up here, there are several important changes which ought to be made in our State Constitution, and which, I hope, the Convention will duly consider when it re-assembles. 1 will mention but one, at present. 1 here should be a provision in the Constitution making a member of the Legislature ineligible to an election of any office within the gift of the Legislature during the term for which said member may have been elected. The writer of this, some years ago, served several sessions in the Legislature, and thereby had a good opportunity of seeing the great detriment to the public interest, caused by men seeking and se-curing scats in the Legislature merely as a stepping-stone to some other and more de-sirable office. When the Assembly meets, these men's minds are not occupied with the public business ol the State, but how they can best secure the coveted office.— A large portion of their time, that ought to be devoted to the consideration of the weighty affairs of State, is spent in play-ing the "agreeable " before their brother members. And whenever their decision is required on any question before the Legislature, the only question in their mind is, which side shall I take to secure the most votes for the office I want, with hardly a thought as to what will advance the best interests of the State. As many members can testify from ex-perience, members are frequently placed in very unpleasant positions by the solici-tations of brother members for office. The insertion of the proposed clause in our State Constitution would remedy many evils, and do nobody any injustice. Then, if a man expected to be a candidate before the Legislature for any office within its gift, he would not seek a seat in that body as a stepping-stone for some other promo-tion, as I firmly believe many now do. In fact, of late years, it seems to be about all the chance a man has to an election to any office at the hands of the Legislature, is first to secure a seat in that body. A large portion of the offices filled by the Legislature are by members of their own body. I heard it remarked, shortly after the meeting of the present Legislature, that about half the members were candidates for some office before their own body.— This, I presume, was a rather extravagant remark ; but the sequel proved that a very respectable number of them did urge their peculiar fitness for the various offices that wevo to be filled by the "Assembled Wis-dom" of the State. This is a more important reform than those who have not been placed in a posi-tion to see the evil complained of, imag-ine. I hope the Convention will give this matter its weighty consideration. YAI-ivIX. P. S.—I am a subscriber to The. Daily Sentinel a& well as THE PATRIOT, and 1 would be pleased to see this communica-tion copied into The Sentinel. YADKTN. in For The Patriot. Q UILFORD MA GISTRA TES. EDITOR OF THE PATRIOT:—I saw THE PATRIOT of a week or two since, a communication over the signature of "The Old Man," which, I think, does our mem-bers of the Legislature some injustice.— While I admit that among the former Mag-istrates, several ofthe most intelligent ex-perienced, and efficient of the "original pane!" were dropped, for what cause 1 know not, and that several young men were appointed, whose fathers would have made better Magistrates, I insist that the larger portion >i' the appointees are ap-pointments fit to be made. JUSTICE. For The Patriot. , CONSTITUTIONAL AMEMD-MKXT. The citizens of Guilford are invited to meet at the Court Hotise in Greensboro, at 1 o'clock on Tuesday of February Court, to make known their wishes in regard to reform in our State Constitution. MANY CITIZENS. A HIT—A PALPABLE IIIT.-IH the House of Representatives yesterday, Mr. Ross, of Illinois, moved an amendment of the rules so that one day in six of the time spent by Congress might be devoted to the public business—lo be called the " White Man's Day." Of course the resolution was tabled in-stantly. The Rump Congress finds it bet-ter worth while to try to save the Repub-lican party than to restore the Union, and so, instead of taking care of the national affairs of thirty millions of people, it spends ail ils labors upon the local affairs of six or eight millions, who are quite capable of managing them for themselves. One of t::; -e days the thirty millions will wake up and drive out these wretched fanatics, wh'i are practising strangulation upon the political and commercial li!c of the Re-public. That will be the "white man's day."—Schldyer (X. Y.) lA>/iorrat. BUTLER ox His DIGNITY.—The Wash-ington correspondents relate that Lieuten-ant General Grant having lately removed into his new residence there, issued invi-tations to a social " house warming."' A card was sent to General B. F. Butler, who returned it insultingly endorsed as follows : "I have the honor to receive your card of invitation. I beg to decline it as polite-ly as I may ; and I would further state that in no event would I be willing to hold personal intercourse with yourself or any member of vour family. * B. F. BUTLER. " Lieutenant General GRANT." The Ihiladelphia Ayr, in commenting upon this rather tart missive, remarks that "this lucky non-acceptance had one positive ami substantial advantage attend ant on it—it saved Mrs. Grant the anxiety of watching her plate while the Imp was present, and tht labor of counting her spoons after !■■ had left. It is said that the high price of eggs is owing to the fat that the hens are at great expense to procure revenue stamps to put on their manufactured articles. Gov. GRAHAM'S OPINION.—At the re-quest of the gentlemen to whom it was ad-dressed, we cheerfully give place to the following letter of Gov. Graham, written in reply to a letter addressed to him by Messrs. Holderbyand Burton,s member of the Legislature:" HILLSBORO', Feb. 6th, 18GC. GENTI.LMEN- :—Yours dated the 1st inst., was handed me yesterday. In reply to your request for mv opinion on the question pending before the Legis-lature, whether negroes shall be allowed to testify before Courts of justice, in all cases civil or criminal, where the rights of colored persons is involved, as proposed by the commission for the revision a .1 amendment of our code as applicable to the black race, I have vo remark, that re-cognizing in letter and in spirit, the full force of the amendment of the Constitu-tion abolishing slavery, I feel bound to consider everything pertaining to this great change in the organism of our so-ciety, with the same degree of candor and impartiality, that we apply to other pro-visions of the Constitution. Acting upon this principle, were I clothed with the authority now vested in a mem-ber of the General Assembly, I should concur in the modification of' the'law in this particular, as proposed by the Com-mission, and mainly for the reasons assign-ed in their report. Free negroes have al-ways been regarded as free men in North Carolina, and as such, entitled to the priv-ilege of habeas corpus, trial by jury, own-ership of property, even in slaves, (and ca-ses were not infrequent of the enjoyment of this right) to prosecute and defend suits in courts of justice, and as incident to this, to make affidavits for a continuance, or as a foundation for the rules in the progress of a cause, and to prove by their own oath, even against white men, aceunits to the amount of sixty dollars for work and labor done or goods sold and delivered under the Book Debt Law. The change proposed then is not so vio-lent or extensive as many suppose; nor is it more fraught with mischief as a danger-ous innovation, than in the estimation of the old professors of the Common Law. were the modern reforms in the Law of Evidence in England, among which is the regulation, that parties plaintiffand defen-dant, are permitted to testify in their own causes, which is said to work well. The tendency ofjudicial decisions in modern times independently of the public opinion embodied in acts of the Legislature, has been in favor of the admissibility of wit-linear lib m injj. their credit to he passed upon bv the tribunal before which they depose. There is great force in the argument, that this privilege to the extent proposed to be conferred, is in the present condition of the black race necessary to their safety, since they have lost the security of a white witness in the person of a master or over-seer, or the families of either. I would grant it however, on the higher ground of r ght. I can at this moment call to mind no essential attribute of civil or religions liberty, which is denied to them in this State, except this privilege of bearing ev-idence in matters involving the rights of white men. This conceded, they have ev-erything necessary to the fullestenjoyment of rights under the law. As to political liberty or power over the law, as compre-hended in the right of suffrage, the safety and welfare of the community require, that this shall be jealously reserved to the white race, upon whose salutary control in the future as in the past, we must rely, for that national and conservative freedom, which under a beneficent Providence is to fulfil the high destiny of the Anglo-Amer-ican States. I remain, with high respect, Your o'bt servant, W. A. GRAHAM. ward or into the saloon; but to n<#c could he offer a word ofcomfort by t ujj g them that their safety was even pro ha i <?. Ho joined now and then for a few m< lentsio the public devotions, but his plat to the last was on the deck. i • About two o'clock in the after! on, the water gaining fast on the ship an.j io signs of the storm subsiding being irjrirept, a small band of men determine dXio trust themselves to the mercy of the waves in a boat rather than go down with, nil: strug-gle. Leaving UMBBBWM ther file, they got out and lowered away the pon cutter, into which sixteen of the crew, a «d three of the passengers saooeeded in pt ting in ami launching her clear of the ship These nineteen men ►hotitfd for tl c come with them, but with thai courage which was his chiefabj r| he declined to go with them, Bavin I will go down with the passenge wish you God speed and safe to The boat then pulled away, t >- iirf about helplessly on the crest of the lantk waves. Scarcely had they gone eighty yards, or been five minutes on the deck, when the fine steamer went dow I stern foremost with her crew of human bciugs, from whom one confused cry of helpless terror arose, and all was silent AwruTtr. One account reports among the lost Bishop Wooley and G. V. Brooke, the tragedian. am to heroic eristic, No, , but I id."- THRILLING SCENES ON A SINKISC; STEAMER.—The ships supposed to have been lost during the late gales on the Brit-ish coast number between three and four hundred. One of the Liverpool papers says that a letter from Torby states that thirty-one fine vessels 'and eleven fishing sloops were dashed tOpieces on the shore. It is feared that one hundred and fifty men must have perished. The Liverpool jour-nals give further particulars of the wreck of the Australian steamship London, (built of iron.) in the Bay of Biscay, and the loss of two hundred and seventy lives. The vessel which was bound from London to Melbourne, had been for some time in a furious gale, and had suffered severe dam-age, but the fatal incident was when the engine room hutch was carried away and the water rushed into the engine room, put out the fires and stopped the engines. The scene that ensued when ('apt. Martin, of the London, informed the passengers that the steamer was sinking and they must prepare for the worst is thus de-scribed : The whole of the passengers and crew gathered, as with one consent, in the chief saloon, and having been calmly told by Ca.pt. Martin that there was no hope left, a ren nrkable spirit of resignation came over them at once. Therewas no scream-ing or shrieking by women or men, no rushing on deck or frantic cries. All calmlj resorted to the saloon, where Rev. Dr. Draper, one of the passengers, prayed aloud, and exhorted the unhappy creat ires by whom he wa- surrounded. Dismay was present to every heart, but disorder to none. Mothers were weeping sadly over the little ones about, with them, to be cngnlphed, and the children, Ignorant of their coming death, were pitifully in-quiring the cause ofso much woe. Friends were taking leave of friends, as if prepar-ing for a !<>ng journey; others were crouched down with Bibles in their hands, endeavoring to snatch consolation from Siass: _r -.- long known or long neglected.— ocredible, we are told, was the compo-sure which, under such circumstance-.. reigned around. Captain Martin stationed himself iu the poop, going occasionally for-l pa-the wi sei-is de-st. md LET IT COME.—It is the sincere ,-ish of every friend of permanent peace an i ana-tional Union, that the following \ state-ments of a Washington correspondent of the New York News may prove,' to be true: t " Up to this time the President tiently borne with the Radical - sake of the country, in hopes th counsels would prevail. But he termined now that he will no long such abuse and vituperation. IluLroela-mation declaring the Union restoJd and the Southern States entitled to t fir full representation in Congress has befj writ-ton and will soon .appear. It is a| roved by Mr. Seward and one other mei*>er of the Cabinet, and disapproved by \lrnu* Stanton, Harlem and Speed. As th* Cabi-net is to be unanimoii.s in supportk>f the I resident's policy, . successors to I these three officials will be found at on|e. ft will then remain to be seen whotker the President's policy or that of Mr. il ovens is to prevail. The Presided hat i# fears tor the result, even in Congreal Mr. Raymond, it i* understood, will ff-Mimo the position of leader of the Connl ative Republicans in the House, and Mr / owan of Pennsylvania will assume the <:\\ a po-sition in the Senate, and it is 1, .| , M I they can without dirhcu.ty, when tl9 Presi-dent's purposes are plainly aonouri' d, ral-ly around them enough of the ii -derate Republicans to defeat,'with tl f the Democrats, all of the radii al me: si * s now before Congress, and to secure t|j,. com-plete triumph of the Preside) " itera-tion policy. ASTONISHING.—From the way i 1- radi-cal members of Congress are worshipping the negro and forever talking nbfut his " rights," one would suppose tie* they (the radicals) were perfectly wfflinfto sit, eat and sleep with almost any nAro on the face of the earth. But not I hSuol at all. To our utter astonishment, nf-orres-pondent of the Baltimore Sun ..riling from Washington, says thai negroes are excluded from that part of the galtiricsof the I'. 8. Senate where t/it trie, t /nrs an seated! The result is, tjuu ne-groes have become insulted, and prctc tod against such Inequality. Then liAl Sen-ators are for forcing negro oqualit Southern people, but they thems l| not so much as permit a negro i i their wives. They cannot affon il Use what they preach. — Ch. Th in I upon will K near prac-rat. Dooi inn:—JOHN Pool..—Mr.:'.)..olit-tle, of Wisconsin, in presenting I u-cru-deutials of John Pool to the Unite States Senate, thus delivered himself, at reported in Th<\,,r York Herald; "That hp owed it to the Senate, as well as to hiufarff, t<» state that .Mr. Pool was and slwAra had been, a devoted friend to the I'n <>m. That he was the Union candidate for I ■•ernor of the State in 1840, before then &s any immediate danger of secession. Be can-vassed the State and Opposed seieMioiiby every means in ku power, to the !«t. Af-ter the ordinance of secession hadnasaed, he retired to private life, and rafw i d to lake any part in political affairs i il the peace movement commence d il* North Carolina, iu which he took an act! pail, and did all in his power" to embi if 4 the rebel authorities.1 PRESIDENT JOHNSON- AND THE V* IGINIA DELEGATION.— Washington, Film II.— The President gave the Virginia | lega-tion an interview yesterday. It |was a warm reception. Re said he had confidence in thl judg-ment, integrity, intelligence and v*tue ol the great mass of the American pdtple.— He was willing to trust them, an.i 'anked God that we have noc yet rcac'iji that point where we have iost all coii.i'_ nee in each other. II strongly expressed Umselfih favor of an early restoration. No ei as of sentiment for the South could ha*e been more friendly. : I THE CASE OF CAPTAIN in MI.- A dis-patch from Washington states ti.at the President and the Cabinet have M<\ un-der consideration the argument If Cap' tain Semmes. claiming *Jie right tflbe dis-charged under the Sherman-Joh-isgfm, pa-role, but havccoinc tonodefinite( 1 IUHOU thereon. Until this matter is d |™ ted of there will be no detail for a eourC to try Semmes, and there is a bare p- lability that the trial may he indpfini ely J tstpon-ed. Ill
Object Description
Title | The Greensborough patriot [February 15, 1866] |
Date | 1866-02-15 |
Editor(s) | Ingold, A.W. |
Subject headings | Greensboro (N.C.)--Newspapers |
Place | Greensboro (N.C.) |
Description | The February 15, 1866, issue of The Greensborough Patriot, a newspaper published in Greensboro, N.C. by A.W. Ingold. |
Type | Text |
Original format | Greensborough [i.e. Greensboro], N.C. : Newspapers |
Original publisher | A.W. Ingold |
Language | eng |
Contributing institution | UNCG University Libraries |
Newspaper name | The Greensborough Patriot |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Additional rights information | NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES. This item has been determined to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Object ID | patriot-1866-02-15 |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5304 |
Digitized by | Creekside Media |
Sponsor | Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation |
OCLC number | 871563131 |
Page/Item Description
Title | Page 1 |
Full text | r I II I ■z^cn Volume XXVII. GREENSBORO, N. C, FUlDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1866. Number 1,28 I Brenizer, Kellogg & Co., ^SUCCCSSJIS lo Kcl'.ogg & Breni-er,) GREENSBORO, N. c, vcJ to Mendenhall's frame Office r.orth of the Court House, BE.OKLBI1.S A X D I INSURANCE AGENTS. Gold, Silver, Bank Notes, State Bonds, Coupons, Stocks and other securities Bought and Sold. Colleclioaa promptly made on all accessible 1 in:s. D.J.UMIS recived euhjec! to sisht checks as « ',: 'i the lianlcs. U.S. Internal Revenue Stamps of every dc- !. ■! n sold. .'•! .:. y loaned on dej-'osited securities. uir <1M Fire, Marine, Life, Accident, and Perils of Inland Transporata-tion I Atlantic Tire Insurance Company of^Brooklyn \. Y. Cash Capital and surplus $110,000.00 National iiarlne and Fire Insur-ance Company of Sew ©rleans. _j:, $566,000,00 Traveler's tosurance Company of llai-tl'o:-'.! Conn., Cap ■' $500,00000 Brenizer, Kellogg & Co., Agent * for the above Companies. Effect insurance upon Dwellings, Store Houses, Ware .Mouses, Colleges, Seminaries, Hotels, Mill Fa-stories, Churshes, &«., also, Tobacco, Cotton, Or da and General Merchandise in Iran-silu Terms reasonable, Policies issued for any amci r.l under $00,000.00. ■I THE *' Ti'ivveler's Insurance Co." of Hartford Conn., Brenizer, Kelloss & Co., Ellccl insurance against accidents of all kinds Okusii g bodily Injury or loss of life. KEASOXS WHY Tor SHOI'ID INSUHE AGAINST ACCIDENT. " Accidents will happen"—no man is secure from ih.-m. T" a working man, whose ineomi •:eascs tbe momen. hi- is disabled from vrork:!>jt accid- at insurance comes as a blessing, with its ^I.'JOI $26awetk compensation. Every prudent and careful man will act with Tt-'crenoe lo iuturo contingenciei'. Bodily ncci-dent and injury is one o t emost frequent and prolific cau>cs of distress : ol distress to a man's t'arruly. if la'al ,0 him, and to himself, also, if only ,!i-.it lirg him from pursuing his business In cares, this mo c of insurance conies to you assured liPe. Ai r-.o Medical Examination is required tLou- B . i Is of those who have been r.jected by Li I e Companies, inconsequence of heriditary orothcr diseases, can effect insurance in tbe Traveler's at the lowest rates. Life Insurance Companies pay no part ot the 1 rincipal turn until the death of the insured. This Company pays tbe loss or damrge sustained by persoi.al injury trAwtcrer itocturs. The feeling of security which such an insur-ance giTea s woit'.i more than money. The rates ot piemiura «.:e Uss than lor any , class of insurance in uioporiioii to the risk No I etleror more satisfactory use can be made of sos.uall* sum h is tr.c best and iheaiicBt in-surance extant, and ofbenefit to all classes. jania 77-Gm PATRIOT GREENSBORO, N. C. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1866. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.—Wecall espe-eial attention to the new advertisements to be found in this issue of THE PATRIOT. John F. Slump,—Valuable land for stile. John A. Gilmer, President,—Meeting of Greensboro -Mutual Life Insurance Co. Sterling & Albright,—Sale ofllottse and Lot, Printing Presses, Types, School Hooks, &c. James E. Thorn,—Painting and Trim-ming. W. C. Porter,—Dwelling and offices for rent. R. Scott,—Further reduction in prices. Kcogh & Crane,—Ale. J. Hildesheimer,—Spring and Summer Goods. E. 11. Harris, Exr.—Sale of real estate in Lexington. Hugh Rice,—Real estate for Sale in Greensboro. this country, as the founding of William and Mary College and the advancement of education in that section show. He con-cluded : "How little justice has been done to those venerable benefactors, who deserve the most glorious memorials for their un-tiring efforts to benefit their fellow-men. To nli who would impugn the character of Virginia, let her great men reply. Are we worthy descendants of those great men who advanced learning and religion, and made their lives one martyrdom that we might enjoy the greatest blessings ever poured upon a people? The two antago-nistic sections of our country possess a unity both of tradition a; d destiny. No class of our progenitors were the monopo-lists of truth. Now is the time to harmo-nize what is good in Northern and South-ern sections. There should be no geo-graphical lines in the nationality of our country. On policy as well as principle we can extend the magnanimity of heroes to our Southern brethren. For some years there will be much to annoy and pain us, but if we are resolved that the whole land shall be one home for the American peo-ple, we must bury strife and discord. A future of moral grandeur awaits our coun-try, bearing the impress of the early foun-ders, and possessing a glorious civilization through the agency of the Christian reli-gion." Such sentiments do honor to their dis-tinguished author, and, if they can obtain the ascendant, will speedily hasten that happy Future of which we speak. States troops are needed as useful in restor-ing peace and order, but, on the other hand, have found them a disturbing ele-ment, a nuisance and a blighting curse to the quiet, prosperity and happiness of both races, in spite of the earnest and honorable efforts of many of their com-manding officers. COUNTY COTJBT ORGANIZED.—On last Saturday, the 10th, forty-nine of the new-ly appointed Justices of the Pence in and for Guilford County assembled in the court house, after due notice, and, after being duly qualified by the clerk, proceed-ed to organize the Court of Picas and Quarter Sessions for the county. William A. Caldwell, Esq., was chosen, by ballot, Chairman of the County Court. Jed. 11. Lindsay. Jesse Benbow, Anslem Reid and A. P. Eckel, Esqrs., were chosen, by ballot, Associate Justices of the Spe-cial Court. D. F. Caldwell, Esq.. was chosen, by ballot. Solicitor for the State in the Coun-ty of Guilford. William I*. Steiner was chosen, by bal-lot, Public Register for the County. Wyatt W. Ragsdale was chosen, by ac-clamation, to the office of County Trustee. The folio wing persons were chosen, by ballot, Wardens of the Poor, to wit:— 1. Joseph Hoskins. 2. William M. Me-bane, '■'•■ Abner Apple, 4. C. J. Wheeler, 5. Joshua Ciapp, '.'•. David McKnight, 7. Reuben 1'. Sechrest. Lyndon Swaim gave bond as Clerk, and R. M. Stafford as Sheriff, and they were each duly qualified. The appointment of other officers was postponed until the regular term, the 3rd Monday of this month. PIEDMONT RAILBOAD.—The work of changing the gunge of this road is pro-gressing rapidly. Trains will soon run through from Richmond to Greensboro in day-light. THE CHOLERA.—Our cotemporaries, both North and South, have generally abandoned .almost till hope of exemption from the ravages of this terrible disease. Its advent may be confidently looked for daring the present year, and those cities in which the necessary sanitary regula-tions are omitted, may expect to become the scenes of tearful mortality. Thousands of the unfortunate negroes will fall victims to this fatal scourge, and unless every pre-caution is taken for mitigating its honors, by a rigid system of purification, many of the whites will also fall beneath its with-ering touch. This important question is not receiving the attention it deserves. POETRY OF THE WAR.—Wo see by a notice in The Daily South Carolinian, published at Charleston, S. C, that W. GILLHOBE SLMMS, Esq., is about to collect the Poetry of the South, during the late war. and begs of those who have written that they will send him copies of all such pieces as relate to the war, or any of its incident.-. He would wish that the poems may be dated, if possible, and the names given of the periodicals or newspapers in which they originally appeared. Commu-nications will be addressed to him at the office of The South Carolinian, Charles-ton, S. C. PRESIDENT JOHNSON ON NEGRO SUFF-RAGE.— A delegation of negroes called on President Johnston the other day to urge that the colored man be endowed with the right to vote. The President was ad-dressed by two of the delegation, Fred Douglas and a man named Downing.— The President responded, saying "if his past course was not evidence of his good will to the colored race, he could say no more. He had said, and repented here, that if they could find no other Moses to lead them to the land of promise .and liber-ty, he would be that Moses; but he was not willing to adopt a policy which would result in danger to the colored man. and possibly lead to a war of races. Nothing but evil would result from enforcing upon the people of the District of Columbia, or any other section, a piinciple in direct opposition to the expressed will of the majority. At the csnclusion of the President's re-marks, which were of considerable length, Douglas said the question would havetobe settled by the people, to which the Presi-dent expressed his assent, saying he had great faith in the people. . MANLY SENTIMENTS.—Bishop Coxe, of Western *Now York, delivered a lecture lately before the "Young Men's Associa-tion" of Buffalo, on "The Unity of Nor-thern and Southern Civilization." The ('omrru rcial Advertiser of that city speaks in laudatory terms of the lecture, which, from the sketch that it publishes, seems to have been distinguished by a Christian and liberal spirit. The speaker referred to the claims of some reviews and jour-nals, that New England is the source ofall learning in this country ; but the fact that such men as WASHINGTON and FKWKI.IX sprang from different sections is sufficient proof that there must have been a unity in religious and educational influences in those sections. Virginia, said Bishop Coxe, was really the mother of learning in IMPORTANT DECISION OF THE QUARTER-MASTER GENERAL.—The Quartermaster General refuses to pay for property used during the war for military purposes in Southern States. The following decision has just been made in a ease where vouch-ers had been given, by order of a com-manding general, for the use of a black-smith- shop and tools belonging to a loyal citizen of Winchester, Va : "Winchester was a hostile town, cap-tured from an enemy who did not surren der on terms, but were driven out by force of arms ; everything in it was a prize of war; as at Atlanta and Charleston, build-ings were occupied for shelter of troops, and for sick and wounded soldiers. It does not appear that the Military Depart-ment should order payment of any rents under such circumstances." We understand that this decision will apply to all similar cases arising in the Southern States, even where the claimants produce evidence of loyalty.—National intcligt /<'< /•. "LOYAL STILLS."—A northern paper speaks of the whisky distilleries that pay the tax v. ithout evasion, as "Loyal Stills." On the same principle, the "loyal" drink, ami the man who inbibes it is a first rate "loyal" man. Without "loyalty"' no man shall see the face of a fanatic in peace. A RECONSTRUCTED GOVERNOR'S OPIN-ION OF FEDERAL SOLDIERS.—Governor Humphreys, of Hississipri, in a letter da-ted January 10, denying the report of troubles in Kempee county, and the inter-ference of Federal soldiers, writes : I heard of no disturbance or disorder in that county that needed my attention. I have never doubted the willingness and ability of the civil officers and volunteer companies to maintain peace and order within the State without the assistance of the United States military. I have yet to learn that the United For The Patriot. DISTILLATION OF GRAIX. EDITOR OF THE PATRIOT:—A iaw weeks since, a bill was introduced into the House of Commons of our present Legislature, prohibiting the distiilalion of grain into whisky. After a pretty full discussion of the subject, the b»- passed the Commons by a decided Majoiky; but was rejected on its second reading in the Senate. The Guilford members were equally divided upon this important measure. Messrs. Caldwell and Movehead votei for the measure, and Messrs. Smith and Houston against it. Messrs. Morehead and Cald-well desired to preserve the grain for bread, in preference to converting it into whiskey. Messrs. Smith and Houston said by their votes, let the stills continue to convert the "staff of life*' into the "O-be-JoyfulI." I have no doubt they all desired by their votes to advance the in-terests of their constituents, though they so widely differed on this important hill. As an humble citizen of the county of Guilford, I deeply regret the defeat of the bill above referred to. Grain is scarce and high, extremely high, when we take into consideration the great scarcity of currency. Were not another bushel dis-tilled between this and corn-gathering time, it would be difficult on the part of many of the poor 'and needy to procure enough bread to sustain life; but with the stills running as they will now run, I much fear that thousands will suffer for bread. I entertain no extreme temperance views. I usually keep spirits in my house, and use it when so inclined; but myself and fami ly can do wiiho.it whisky, (especially when we can make a sirbsitule of brandy,) much better than, we can do without bread. And that appears to be the alterna-tive, as the matter presents itself to my mind. flta But b a financial view, the distillation of grain is the worst of policy. Jt drains this State of thousands ofdollars ofmoney, which is needed here as a medium of trade, and it brings no money hack into the State, or very little. But how is that, says one. Well, I will very soon tell you. Besides the License tax of $25.00 per annum, there is a U. S. tax of two dollars per gallon upon every gallon of whisky distilled. This tax has to be paid by the distiller, and is all carried out of the State. The distiller rakes and scrapesevery dollar of greenbacks that he can lay his hand on to pay this heavy tax. That money never again is permitted to enter into cir-culation among us. It is at once locked up in the U. S.Treasury vaults. It is n total loss to the community. It never gets back. I will admit, that in a financial point of view, if the whisky manufac-tured in the State was carried and sold out of the State at a big pro/it, then the community might receive back witli "usu-ry" the money paid in taxes to the U. S. government and carried ot.'. But such is not the fact. Very little finds a market abroad. It is unfortunately for the pros-perity of our people, consumed among us, and nobody benetitted except the disti.ler and the man who sells his grain at an en-hanced price, while the hallancc of the people are badly worsted. I might pro-duce other reasons for regretting the de-feat of the bill in question, but I will let the foregoing sullice.ibr the present. GUILFORD. » — - For Th.> Patriot. COXSTil'ITTIOX,\L A MEND-MENTS. EDITOR OF THE PATRIOT.—Isee in Tin: PATRIOT of last week, a call for a public meeting in the court house on Tuesday ol' Guilford County Court, to consider the subject of desirable reforms in the State Constitution. I know not what reforms you people down in Guilford may desire. According to our notions up here, there are several important changes which ought to be made in our State Constitution, and which, I hope, the Convention will duly consider when it re-assembles. 1 will mention but one, at present. 1 here should be a provision in the Constitution making a member of the Legislature ineligible to an election of any office within the gift of the Legislature during the term for which said member may have been elected. The writer of this, some years ago, served several sessions in the Legislature, and thereby had a good opportunity of seeing the great detriment to the public interest, caused by men seeking and se-curing scats in the Legislature merely as a stepping-stone to some other and more de-sirable office. When the Assembly meets, these men's minds are not occupied with the public business ol the State, but how they can best secure the coveted office.— A large portion of their time, that ought to be devoted to the consideration of the weighty affairs of State, is spent in play-ing the "agreeable " before their brother members. And whenever their decision is required on any question before the Legislature, the only question in their mind is, which side shall I take to secure the most votes for the office I want, with hardly a thought as to what will advance the best interests of the State. As many members can testify from ex-perience, members are frequently placed in very unpleasant positions by the solici-tations of brother members for office. The insertion of the proposed clause in our State Constitution would remedy many evils, and do nobody any injustice. Then, if a man expected to be a candidate before the Legislature for any office within its gift, he would not seek a seat in that body as a stepping-stone for some other promo-tion, as I firmly believe many now do. In fact, of late years, it seems to be about all the chance a man has to an election to any office at the hands of the Legislature, is first to secure a seat in that body. A large portion of the offices filled by the Legislature are by members of their own body. I heard it remarked, shortly after the meeting of the present Legislature, that about half the members were candidates for some office before their own body.— This, I presume, was a rather extravagant remark ; but the sequel proved that a very respectable number of them did urge their peculiar fitness for the various offices that wevo to be filled by the "Assembled Wis-dom" of the State. This is a more important reform than those who have not been placed in a posi-tion to see the evil complained of, imag-ine. I hope the Convention will give this matter its weighty consideration. YAI-ivIX. P. S.—I am a subscriber to The. Daily Sentinel a& well as THE PATRIOT, and 1 would be pleased to see this communica-tion copied into The Sentinel. YADKTN. in For The Patriot. Q UILFORD MA GISTRA TES. EDITOR OF THE PATRIOT:—I saw THE PATRIOT of a week or two since, a communication over the signature of "The Old Man" which, I think, does our mem-bers of the Legislature some injustice.— While I admit that among the former Mag-istrates, several ofthe most intelligent ex-perienced, and efficient of the "original pane!" were dropped, for what cause 1 know not, and that several young men were appointed, whose fathers would have made better Magistrates, I insist that the larger portion >i' the appointees are ap-pointments fit to be made. JUSTICE. For The Patriot. , CONSTITUTIONAL AMEMD-MKXT. The citizens of Guilford are invited to meet at the Court Hotise in Greensboro, at 1 o'clock on Tuesday of February Court, to make known their wishes in regard to reform in our State Constitution. MANY CITIZENS. A HIT—A PALPABLE IIIT.-IH the House of Representatives yesterday, Mr. Ross, of Illinois, moved an amendment of the rules so that one day in six of the time spent by Congress might be devoted to the public business—lo be called the " White Man's Day." Of course the resolution was tabled in-stantly. The Rump Congress finds it bet-ter worth while to try to save the Repub-lican party than to restore the Union, and so, instead of taking care of the national affairs of thirty millions of people, it spends ail ils labors upon the local affairs of six or eight millions, who are quite capable of managing them for themselves. One of t::; -e days the thirty millions will wake up and drive out these wretched fanatics, wh'i are practising strangulation upon the political and commercial li!c of the Re-public. That will be the "white man's day."—Schldyer (X. Y.) lA>/iorrat. BUTLER ox His DIGNITY.—The Wash-ington correspondents relate that Lieuten-ant General Grant having lately removed into his new residence there, issued invi-tations to a social " house warming."' A card was sent to General B. F. Butler, who returned it insultingly endorsed as follows : "I have the honor to receive your card of invitation. I beg to decline it as polite-ly as I may ; and I would further state that in no event would I be willing to hold personal intercourse with yourself or any member of vour family. * B. F. BUTLER. " Lieutenant General GRANT." The Ihiladelphia Ayr, in commenting upon this rather tart missive, remarks that "this lucky non-acceptance had one positive ami substantial advantage attend ant on it—it saved Mrs. Grant the anxiety of watching her plate while the Imp was present, and tht labor of counting her spoons after !■■ had left. It is said that the high price of eggs is owing to the fat that the hens are at great expense to procure revenue stamps to put on their manufactured articles. Gov. GRAHAM'S OPINION.—At the re-quest of the gentlemen to whom it was ad-dressed, we cheerfully give place to the following letter of Gov. Graham, written in reply to a letter addressed to him by Messrs. Holderbyand Burton,s member of the Legislature:" HILLSBORO', Feb. 6th, 18GC. GENTI.LMEN- :—Yours dated the 1st inst., was handed me yesterday. In reply to your request for mv opinion on the question pending before the Legis-lature, whether negroes shall be allowed to testify before Courts of justice, in all cases civil or criminal, where the rights of colored persons is involved, as proposed by the commission for the revision a .1 amendment of our code as applicable to the black race, I have vo remark, that re-cognizing in letter and in spirit, the full force of the amendment of the Constitu-tion abolishing slavery, I feel bound to consider everything pertaining to this great change in the organism of our so-ciety, with the same degree of candor and impartiality, that we apply to other pro-visions of the Constitution. Acting upon this principle, were I clothed with the authority now vested in a mem-ber of the General Assembly, I should concur in the modification of' the'law in this particular, as proposed by the Com-mission, and mainly for the reasons assign-ed in their report. Free negroes have al-ways been regarded as free men in North Carolina, and as such, entitled to the priv-ilege of habeas corpus, trial by jury, own-ership of property, even in slaves, (and ca-ses were not infrequent of the enjoyment of this right) to prosecute and defend suits in courts of justice, and as incident to this, to make affidavits for a continuance, or as a foundation for the rules in the progress of a cause, and to prove by their own oath, even against white men, aceunits to the amount of sixty dollars for work and labor done or goods sold and delivered under the Book Debt Law. The change proposed then is not so vio-lent or extensive as many suppose; nor is it more fraught with mischief as a danger-ous innovation, than in the estimation of the old professors of the Common Law. were the modern reforms in the Law of Evidence in England, among which is the regulation, that parties plaintiffand defen-dant, are permitted to testify in their own causes, which is said to work well. The tendency ofjudicial decisions in modern times independently of the public opinion embodied in acts of the Legislature, has been in favor of the admissibility of wit-linear lib m injj. their credit to he passed upon bv the tribunal before which they depose. There is great force in the argument, that this privilege to the extent proposed to be conferred, is in the present condition of the black race necessary to their safety, since they have lost the security of a white witness in the person of a master or over-seer, or the families of either. I would grant it however, on the higher ground of r ght. I can at this moment call to mind no essential attribute of civil or religions liberty, which is denied to them in this State, except this privilege of bearing ev-idence in matters involving the rights of white men. This conceded, they have ev-erything necessary to the fullestenjoyment of rights under the law. As to political liberty or power over the law, as compre-hended in the right of suffrage, the safety and welfare of the community require, that this shall be jealously reserved to the white race, upon whose salutary control in the future as in the past, we must rely, for that national and conservative freedom, which under a beneficent Providence is to fulfil the high destiny of the Anglo-Amer-ican States. I remain, with high respect, Your o'bt servant, W. A. GRAHAM. ward or into the saloon; but to n<#c could he offer a word ofcomfort by t ujj g them that their safety was even pro ha i . Ho joined now and then for a few m< lentsio the public devotions, but his plat to the last was on the deck. i • About two o'clock in the after! on, the water gaining fast on the ship an.j io signs of the storm subsiding being irjrirept, a small band of men determine dXio trust themselves to the mercy of the waves in a boat rather than go down with, nil: strug-gle. Leaving UMBBBWM ther file, they got out and lowered away the pon cutter, into which sixteen of the crew, a «d three of the passengers saooeeded in pt ting in ami launching her clear of the ship These nineteen men ►hotitfd for tl c come with them, but with thai courage which was his chiefabj r| he declined to go with them, Bavin I will go down with the passenge wish you God speed and safe to The boat then pulled away, t >- iirf about helplessly on the crest of the lantk waves. Scarcely had they gone eighty yards, or been five minutes on the deck, when the fine steamer went dow I stern foremost with her crew of human bciugs, from whom one confused cry of helpless terror arose, and all was silent AwruTtr. One account reports among the lost Bishop Wooley and G. V. Brooke, the tragedian. am to heroic eristic, No, , but I id."- THRILLING SCENES ON A SINKISC; STEAMER.—The ships supposed to have been lost during the late gales on the Brit-ish coast number between three and four hundred. One of the Liverpool papers says that a letter from Torby states that thirty-one fine vessels 'and eleven fishing sloops were dashed tOpieces on the shore. It is feared that one hundred and fifty men must have perished. The Liverpool jour-nals give further particulars of the wreck of the Australian steamship London, (built of iron.) in the Bay of Biscay, and the loss of two hundred and seventy lives. The vessel which was bound from London to Melbourne, had been for some time in a furious gale, and had suffered severe dam-age, but the fatal incident was when the engine room hutch was carried away and the water rushed into the engine room, put out the fires and stopped the engines. The scene that ensued when ('apt. Martin, of the London, informed the passengers that the steamer was sinking and they must prepare for the worst is thus de-scribed : The whole of the passengers and crew gathered, as with one consent, in the chief saloon, and having been calmly told by Ca.pt. Martin that there was no hope left, a ren nrkable spirit of resignation came over them at once. Therewas no scream-ing or shrieking by women or men, no rushing on deck or frantic cries. All calmlj resorted to the saloon, where Rev. Dr. Draper, one of the passengers, prayed aloud, and exhorted the unhappy creat ires by whom he wa- surrounded. Dismay was present to every heart, but disorder to none. Mothers were weeping sadly over the little ones about, with them, to be cngnlphed, and the children, Ignorant of their coming death, were pitifully in-quiring the cause ofso much woe. Friends were taking leave of friends, as if prepar-ing for a !<>ng journey; others were crouched down with Bibles in their hands, endeavoring to snatch consolation from Siass: _r -.- long known or long neglected.— ocredible, we are told, was the compo-sure which, under such circumstance-.. reigned around. Captain Martin stationed himself iu the poop, going occasionally for-l pa-the wi sei-is de-st. md LET IT COME.—It is the sincere ,-ish of every friend of permanent peace an i ana-tional Union, that the following \ state-ments of a Washington correspondent of the New York News may prove,' to be true: t " Up to this time the President tiently borne with the Radical - sake of the country, in hopes th counsels would prevail. But he termined now that he will no long such abuse and vituperation. IluLroela-mation declaring the Union restoJd and the Southern States entitled to t fir full representation in Congress has befj writ-ton and will soon .appear. It is a| roved by Mr. Seward and one other mei*>er of the Cabinet, and disapproved by \lrnu* Stanton, Harlem and Speed. As th* Cabi-net is to be unanimoii.s in supportk>f the I resident's policy, . successors to I these three officials will be found at on|e. ft will then remain to be seen whotker the President's policy or that of Mr. il ovens is to prevail. The Presided hat i# fears tor the result, even in Congreal Mr. Raymond, it i* understood, will ff-Mimo the position of leader of the Connl ative Republicans in the House, and Mr / owan of Pennsylvania will assume the <:\\ a po-sition in the Senate, and it is 1, .| , M I they can without dirhcu.ty, when tl9 Presi-dent's purposes are plainly aonouri' d, ral-ly around them enough of the ii -derate Republicans to defeat,'with tl f the Democrats, all of the radii al me: si * s now before Congress, and to secure t|j,. com-plete triumph of the Preside) " itera-tion policy. ASTONISHING.—From the way i 1- radi-cal members of Congress are worshipping the negro and forever talking nbfut his " rights" one would suppose tie* they (the radicals) were perfectly wfflinfto sit, eat and sleep with almost any nAro on the face of the earth. But not I hSuol at all. To our utter astonishment, nf-orres-pondent of the Baltimore Sun ..riling from Washington, says thai negroes are excluded from that part of the galtiricsof the I'. 8. Senate where t/it trie, t /nrs an seated! The result is, tjuu ne-groes have become insulted, and prctc tod against such Inequality. Then liAl Sen-ators are for forcing negro oqualit Southern people, but they thems l| not so much as permit a negro i i their wives. They cannot affon il Use what they preach. — Ch. Th in I upon will K near prac-rat. Dooi inn:—JOHN Pool..—Mr.:'.)..olit-tle, of Wisconsin, in presenting I u-cru-deutials of John Pool to the Unite States Senate, thus delivered himself, at reported in Th<\,,r York Herald; "That hp owed it to the Senate, as well as to hiufarff, t<» state that .Mr. Pool was and slwAra had been, a devoted friend to the I'n <>m. That he was the Union candidate for I ■•ernor of the State in 1840, before then &s any immediate danger of secession. Be can-vassed the State and Opposed seieMioiiby every means in ku power, to the !«t. Af-ter the ordinance of secession hadnasaed, he retired to private life, and rafw i d to lake any part in political affairs i il the peace movement commence d il* North Carolina, iu which he took an act! pail, and did all in his power" to embi if 4 the rebel authorities.1 PRESIDENT JOHNSON- AND THE V* IGINIA DELEGATION.— Washington, Film II.— The President gave the Virginia | lega-tion an interview yesterday. It |was a warm reception. Re said he had confidence in thl judg-ment, integrity, intelligence and v*tue ol the great mass of the American pdtple.— He was willing to trust them, an.i 'anked God that we have noc yet rcac'iji that point where we have iost all coii.i'_ nee in each other. II strongly expressed Umselfih favor of an early restoration. No ei as of sentiment for the South could ha*e been more friendly. : I THE CASE OF CAPTAIN in MI.- A dis-patch from Washington states ti.at the President and the Cabinet have M<\ un-der consideration the argument If Cap' tain Semmes. claiming *Jie right tflbe dis-charged under the Sherman-Joh-isgfm, pa-role, but havccoinc tonodefinite( 1 IUHOU thereon. Until this matter is d |™ ted of there will be no detail for a eourC to try Semmes, and there is a bare p- lability that the trial may he indpfini ely J tstpon-ed. Ill |