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E •-NX* 3 3"(- =3*9 Ittrrn -«. Co. 158. St Hen I description rY sort but on a car. achine lacks nout waiting quality tha! The price IT service is CO.. araoe. libsonville. •ME Streets.. |ors,. ibalmers. IIMMBL LI5 *} its ILD inge. :hine. luroi-tchen, C t t iiw*V?^*.M^^^,W!!!"RW^-«^u-l'i-^e49«wiP!»7J'-fi.»j"~ v? THE GREENSBORO PATRIOT 't V* PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY. ESTABLISHED V [HE PEACE TREATYJIS SUDDENLY_LAID ASIDE, T|iK LODGE RATIFICATION RES-OLUTION IS REJECTED BY SENATE YESTERDAY. IS. GREENSBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1919. VOL. 98. NO. 93 ANTS FACING ,£D SHUT DOWN -Failing af- DRASTIC COAL ORDERS WILIi DENY THEM FUEL ON AC COUNT SHORTAGE. COUNTRY'S BEST HOPE IS WITH THE FARMERS A SETBACK IS GIVEN THE UQOOR BUSINESS Atlanta, Ga., NOT. 17.—Orders HE IS THE ONLY MAN WHO HAS JUDGE CARPENTER HOLDS THAT HIS FEET REALLY ON THE GROUND. Washington, Nov. 19. Memphis, Nov. 18.—The farmers ,..,. three attempts to ratify the limiting deliveries of coal in the of the country must find the influ- ,..,,.,. treaty, the senate late tonight southern region of the railroad ad-] ence that is needed to bring order Hid it aside, ended the special ses-1 ministration to the first five classes out of the disjointed times, declared -ion and went honie- AU comPr°- on tne fuel priority list, which does I Charles S. Barrett, of the National mjse .(tons to bring ratification fail- not include manufacturers, were is-. Farmers' Union, addressing here to-ri, the three resolutions of ratifica- ; sued late to-day at headquarters day the annual convention of that , all going down by overwhelm- here, "ig majorities. The Republican lead- The action on its face means the « apparently despairing ot bring-1 closing down of cotton mills and ins t er tor put in ;-,!i en- T».- vote* draf' WAR-TIMH PROHIBITION IS CONSmUTIONAL. body. "Capital," he said, "is perturbed, even scared; labor is irritated al-wo- thirds of the senate togeth- manufacturing plants of almost all most to the boiling point. Between ny sort of ratification, then descriptions as soon as their present! the contending elements the public run to declare the war at supplies are used up. The supplies' is reduced to that condition of un-generally of the three ratification scanty. | tion where it is going to get its ,-re taken on the resolution Curtailment of coal consumption j coal, its food, its clothing. Confront-by the Republican majority, • was made necessary, the statement' ed with these tremendous problems antaii ing reservations which Pres- said, because "coal production is and amidst the ocean of pent-up hu,- jvnt Wilson had told Democratic still below the absolute require-: man passions now raglni. the far- »aawrs in a letter earlier in the day ments of the first five classes of con- mer is the only man who lias his feet gonld mean nullification of the sumers." These classes, who are still really on the ground." irttfT. On each of the votes most to get coal, are railroads, inland and j Speaking of his experience as a of the Democratic supporters-'of the coastwise vessels, army and navy and , delegate to the recent national in-iiwty voted against ratification. [government departments, j dustrial conference. Mr. Barrett de- Chicago, Nov. 17.—The liquor in-terests were given another setback to-day when Judge George A. Car-penter handed down a decision in the United States District court which held that the wartime prohi-bition act and the Volstead enforce-ment act were constitutional. Judge Carpenter announced that Louis Fitzhenry. of Peoria, 111., had con-curred in the decision. Under the fifth amendment to the MUST HURRY UP THE COAL STRIKE SETTLEMENT WORD IS PASSED THAT THE TIME HAS ARRIVED TO RE-SUME COAL DIGGING. Washington, Nov. 18.—The gov-ernment stepped to the front to-day «o force l.i.oeio ?. rd operc'.-is i» negotiate a new wage ajree^ient ai.d resume work in the bituminous fields bei\.ie the country is in lita grip of a coal famine. Clothed with all of his war-time powers as fuel administrator and acting by direct authority of the President's cabinet. Dr. Harry A. Garfield called a joint meeting ot constitution, which provides that scale committees at which he was ex-are understood to be' certainty which causes it to ques- legislation restricting personal liber-1 pected to give formal notice that the ties of individuals may be passed if the community as a whole is bene-fited, Judge Carpenter held 'that Congress was empowered to pass the two acts involved in the case. He held the acts constitutional be-time had come to resume mining op-erations on a normal scale. While the joint conference was set for this afternoon. Dr. Garfield found that a full attendance could not be obtained, so it went over un-cause "demobilization of industries til tomorrow. Meanwhile word was mobilized by the war was not yet complete, and that the country was certain still in a state of war, regardless of The tirst vote on this resolution state, municipal and county institu- , clared capital entered the conference ! General Pershing's statement that Mood 39 tor to 58 against. On the tions, public utilities, including . hoping for something of permanent j army demobilization was complete ond vote, taken after hours ot parliamentary .n which the Democrats made vain efforts to win over some of the Re-publican group of mild reservation-is «. 41 senators vote.: in the affirm-ative and 51 in the negative. The third vole was on a straight-several newspapers, and retailers to supply wrangling, domestic consumers. Conditions Generally Same. No announcement was made here as to whether the sharp curtailment ot coal consumption would be na-tion- wide, but it has been under 1 stood that about the same conditions value to itself in the shape of an j and despite the President's veto of understanding with labor, but left disappointed. Labor also was dis-appointed, he declared, but added that agriculture obtained something <>' value in that it created in the nrnds of the other delegates a bet-the Volstead act indicating that the war was over." Referring to the national prohibi-tion act. Judge Carpenter, in his de-cision, said: "If the state of Kansas, under its „ ratification without reservations, j prcvai, ,n Qtner aections of the coun. *liich got only 3S votes to 53 oppos- j ,ry Reports Renera,]v have 3hown jng it. tor «ri-h which the farmer must con-tend"*. Only one Republican Sena- j many miners not"re^ni;~' l^m* j ••There is a McCumber. of North Dakota, „espite cance,,ation of the strike call ton." Mr. Barrett said, "that some-thing is wrong somewhere, that somebody or something has failed, and in thinking circles there is a growing conviction that agriculture must be the interc--sar between the warring factions; that the farmer must stabilize conditions and make voted with the Democrats in its sup- I on order of {ne federal couft ^ Ij§_ P"rt- j dianapolis. final Derision, Says Ledge. The statement announcing tha Republican Leader Lodge declar- coal consumption curtailment fol- •1 to-day's voting constituted a fin- lows: al decision on the peace treaty un- j "Under orders issued to-day at the less President Wilson circumvented I direction of the United States fuel tie senate rules by withdrawing It • administration, deliveries of coal by j his Kreat influence felt at this time, and th-ii submitting it again to the the railroads for the present will be : "*n this crisis the farmer must senate. In other quarters there was limited to the first five classes ot the I remain firmly at his post and while «nme difference of opinion, but the fuel administration's preference [ refusing to surrender any rights eeneral sentiment seemed to be that j list. This action has become im- j vvhich are his. he should by example there was only a slender chance . peratively necessary because of the , an<1 precept exerchfe such an influ- 'hat the treaty would come up at the failure of miners in the country's j ftnco as wi" tcnn" to bring calmness beginning of the next session of: great producing fields to return to t0 labor and assurance to capital. Congress, beginning next month. | work, although in obedience to the ; at tne same time making it clear to One effect of the senate's failuie ' federal court's mandate, the union ' eacn tnat nothing which makes for io ratify the treaty will be the con- , officials cancelled the strike order \ industrial progress and commercial inuation of various war-time laws j which became effective on Novem- solidarity can be accomplished with- :ind regulations at least until the ber 1. lout the aid of agriculture. new session opens. Among these is the war-time prohibition act. The Production Very Low. "Coal production still is below the resolution presented tonight absolute requirements of the first'' conferencfi to accomplish any con-to declare a state of peace will come flye c,asses of un at the beginning of the new scs- •o!i and is expected to start another mbborn fight. The administration I b> understood to be opposed to such ' . method of legally ending the »ar, aad in the background is a con-| -riiat.ional question as to whether i I'oKzrvKM can do so by a resolution no: requiring the President's Blgna-li was suggested tonight among, Democratic leaders that President' Wilson might be asked during the i"C"ss to feel out the other powers j "; to their attitude on reservations with the idea of bringing the treaty •■> some sort of a ratification after ' t'-oosress reassembles. ft was on a viva voce vote that 'lie reuly after beais before the •'•'"•'• for many weeks then was ■l! i-i'L:. On Senator Lodge's mo- >ion t" take up legislative business, re!! call was requested and the consumers, and the policy of supplying urgent needs of all preferred classes had been de-pleting with dangerous rapidity the sto. ck. s held subject to the fuel ad-* mmistrator s order. Thus, the situ-ation was becoming critical and it-was determined to withhold deliver-ies temporarily from manufacturers,' even though tliey bu in the class rec-ognized as essential. > te- understanding of the problems' police power had the right to pro-hibit the manufacture and sale of ar-dent spirits, so had each one of the leelm, in \V.,,Vns- 0ther 47 Stat6S in the uni0n" If a» states had the right, granting that the federal government, under the constitution, while prosecuting war, was entitled to exercise police power necssary, and proper for the efficient carrying on of the war, there is no reason why the central government could not provide against the man-ufacture and seje of intoxicating li-quors in all of the states, and that without compensation to the owners and dealers." The judge further said: "Congress had the power before the 18th amendment was passed to make police regulations in the aid of war. This amendment certainly did not destroy that right. If that amendment had been passed in Jan-uary. 1917, with the one year ot grace for the liquor interests to re-adjust themselves and their busi-nesses, could anyone in reason con-tend that Congress had not the pow-er in April 1917. to prohibit the manufacture, sale or even use of arden spirits? I| "Nobody regrets more profoundly ! than I the failure of the industrial crete thing. Organized labor asked that the right of collective bargain-ing he recognized. I supported this view and was upheld by the two other farmer representatives as well as by a large majority of all the del-egates, because I believe the very life of agriculture depends upon in-intelligent and wisely directed co-operative efforts. "The employes" group with a pre- "The tirst five classes, whose im- i conceived class viewpoint, failed to mediate needs will be continued to sce in the demand ot labor a meth-passed that the strike situation had reached that point where action was regarded by federal authorities as absolutely imperative. There was no evidence, as pre-sented to the cabinet, that the scale committees, called here last week to negotiate a new wage agreement, had made the least headway. Re-ports from the central competitive fields, embracing the states of Illi-nois, Ohio and western Pennsylvania strongholds of the United Mine Workers of America, showed all mines shut down, and not enough coal coming from non-union plants in other states to meet the normal demands by several million tons. Other reports, from widely sepa-rated sections brongbt the same story of a rapidly vanishing coal supply, with indications that hun-dreds of industrial plants would be forced to close shortly unless coal production was put hack at normal. In the view of many officials the sit-uation was critical enough to de-mand drastic action. Although he would not discuss the nature of the statement he was pre-pared to lay before the operators and miners, it was said on high au-thority that Dr. Garfield was prepar-ed to present the situation forcibly to the chief representatives of the mine owners and mine workers. There was no intimation as to what direction governmental aetion would take in case the deadlock continued. Steps taken by Kansas to operate the mines under government author-ity and fear by both sides that other states would do likewise, were urg- HAD NO RIGHT TO RAISE THEIR OWN SALARIES THE SUPREME COURT PASSES ON A NUMBER OF GUILFORO CASES. no '•">• president declared it adopted by •"'''•^nation. "Treaty Is Dead." Senator Lodge, after adjournment 'oniKht, declared "the treaty is dead "' far as this senate is concerned." Republican leaders said the sen-ile need i,0t advise the President of be supplied, are: "Class A—Railroads, inland and coastwise vessels. I "Class P.—Army and navy, togeth-er with other departments of the I federal government. This includes bituminous coal consumed by manu-facturers or producers of supplies for departments of the federal gov-ernment when such department offi-cially approves the request. "Class C—State, municipal ' and . county departments and institutions. "Class D—Public utilities. This includes the manufacture of news print paper for daily newspaper use and the printing and publishing of j same. "Class E—Retailers (supplies fof domestic consumers.; Will Watch Evasions. "In dealing with applications for | od. which if universally applied, j pie of the country, the damage to would solve the problems of distririthe general welfare has been done | bution and make possible a better . and never can be undone. It the ac-j understanding all around." J tion of Congress was wise, and so we In addition to hearing the annual must assume it to be. believing the "I cannot agree with the decision ed as a strong reason for quick set-of Judge Brown in Rhode Island that | tlement of all wage disputes, the ISth amendment necessitates the | The operators' scale committee, declaring of war and national prohi- i sent word to the miners that it was bition acts unconstitutional. I not ready to meet them in joint ses- "What Congress has done is in! sion. Commenting upon a state-the interest of public welfare and j ment issued tonight by their execu-public morals. If plaintiff, not en-! tiye committee denying that the con-titled to compensation, the prohibi- I ference "is being held up because of tion laws being valid, may sell and differences and indecisions on the distribute their produce among peo-! Part of the operators" spokesmen for the operators declared their en-address of Mr. Barrett, the conven-tion to-day adopted a resolution pro-testing against the action of the fed-eral fuel administration in not list-ing cotton seed oil mills among the Industries to have priority rating in the distribution of fuel, it was an-nounced. The sessions were exec-utive. Another resolution adopted provided that no speaker not prohibition acts to be lawful, even were the question here involved doubtful, we would have to resolve the doubt in favor ot the govern-ment." tire policy has been under consid-eration in their secret session. The probable attitude of the ad-ministration and the fact that the miners have not returned to work were said to he the principal sub-jects which have occupied their time. The failure of the ("nited Mine Workers of America to tell thn ' men to return to their jobs was said , to have left the negotiations in vir- | tnally the same state as when the ' i threat of a strike caused the break Raleigh. Nov. 19.—Greensboro commissioners voting themselves salary increases of $600 were revers-ed this afternoon by the Snpreae court, which finds no fraudulent Or improper motive, but holds the ac-tion without authority of law and against public policy. Justice Allen writes the court's opinion and Chief Justice Clark con-curs. In the action below the com-missioners won, to-day's decision re-versing the Superior court. Holding that the additional com-pensation is necessary. Judge Allen says the plaintiffs and citizens who protest action do question the pow-ers of defendants in making the in-crease. The court construes the statute reading: "The governing body of any city may by ordinance fix the salary of the mayor of such city or heads of the departments ox other officers." against the defend.-' ants' interpretation entirely, declar-ing that the defense meets the let-ter but not the splricof the law. Judge Allen asks if the broad lan-guage of this statute is to mean that the general assembly changes its policy for Greensboro or any other city. Chief Justice Clark concurs and cites the odium attaching to legisla-tive efforts to fix salaries in which the legislators share. The "back salary grab" of Congress is referred" , to and the court concludes that a judge may sit on his own case with as much propriety as an officer on his own salary increase. Delayed Telegram <'suit-. Ouilford furnishes « delayed tele-gram case in which the eourt holds that telegraph companies which route messages arising in North Car-olina through other states to North Carolina destinations are making in* terstate of intrastate messages and must be held accountable- on action for mental anguish. This point has been twice raised this tall. The «Mrt accepts the jury's finding in the Watson case from Guilford wherein R. A. Wat-son wired from Red Springs to J. T. Watson, of Greensboro, the death of their mother. The telegraph company transmitted the message by way of Bennettsville. S. C. It is delayed in delivery and the jury finds it an intrastate message sent circuitously to avoid liability. Mrs. Ida B. Gordon wins her case tor personal injury against the Silks Corporation on the point of negli-gence and Sterne's baker loses against the milling company in an effort to recover the difference be-tween contract price and delayed de-livery price on 630 barrels of flour. The following cases are decided: Kendall vs. Stafford et al., Guil-ford. reversed. Gordon vs. Silks Corporation, Guilford, no error. Watson vs. Telegraph Company, Guilford, no error. Sterne vs. Milling Company. Guil-ford. reversed. Dies iit Hands of Mexicans. Washington. Nov. 18.—-Investiga-ajtion of the death of Eugen Lack In' up of the Buffalo meeting. member c>! the organization should;131 Centro. Cal., from a wound said I be given the floor, a two-thirds vote jt0 have be*"" inflicted by a Mexican ■ l>k>s in Training School. being necessary to override this! Police officer in Mexicali, Mexico. rule. Reynolds Left Over IT Millions. Winston-Salem, Nov. 18—The late "» action nor return the treaty to hi,n *iia formal notice. "Tlie President may withdraw itj ""'n the senate reconvenes," Sena- eoal from retailers this committee is R. J- Reynolds, the famous "tobacco tor Uaga 3aid ..antf of cour9e, he- under instructions to see to it that king." who died July 29. 1918, left **» tb»n resubmit it in the next ses- deliveries are made solely to care an estate valued at $17,119,429.31, for the pressing needs of domestic j according to the inventory report consumers; in other words, no deal- ' filed to-day with the clerk of the er can be permitted to obtain sup- • Forsyth Superior court by Mrs. plies presumably for doerastic con- Katherine S. Reynolds, widow of the «Ofl. """ the. treaty is dead in this and they killed it as I told ,hem they would if they voted :t. '■■ Hitchcock said that the 'tis not dead and that he •'■ the President would re- 'l on December 1, although '■" definite word from the '"■*" U) that effect. He said he the Republicans had work- •'ives "into a very awkward " and split themselves in the ":'-"' ;<nd the country. "ttbmtt l"'Ml last Friday, has been ordered by the ' J^T' w^V^T^v^r °! state department. i Elv,ra C,a>brook Kirkpatrick. 15. at tLa«c»tk- w»,a«s. at.t.achiedJ t.o t*h._e of.f,ice of..t.he.C.as.well Train■i•ng•Sch.oo.l h, ere, re- t»hhe« schhear.iiffff o-«f ITm_periiatl coun»ty, Cma,l.i- ;su.i.te.d„fro.m a minute infection on ffnorrnn;l^a, a..n„da „a dJIispat.ch,. .to .t.h.e d1epart-! t.he girls face, it was announced to-ment said the shooting was unwar-' ranted. Strike of Miners May be Called. Pueblo. Colo.. Nov. 17.—A strike of coal miners in Colorado effective- Friday morning was called by George C. Johnson, president of the United Miners Workers district No. 15. to-day unless the operators rein-stated all striking union men. The strike order affects all mines now operating under a union contract, according to Mr. Johnson. Barns 915,000,000 in Bonds. Raleigh, Nov. 18.—North Caro- Una officials to-day made a fire of $15,000,000 of bonds which She picked a sore with a pin. and!either h»Te be«n P»ld •« «r baeked Both the embassy at Mexico City erysipelas ensued. The girl was de-, sumption, but actually to be turned deceased, and administratrix of the over to a manufacturer or other user of steam coal not included in the first five classes. "With the hope that in the near future the situation will improve sufficiently to warrant resumption of deliveries to classes F and G, the local railroad represntatives will continue to receive and forward ap-plications for immediate require- - ' ....,.». great estate. It has been figured out that the state of North Carolina will receive an inheritance tax of approx-imately $328,575. up with refunding bonds. , „, .. , , „ . i clared at the school to have been I Tne oW mo*eT equivalents made and the consulate at Mexicali have,..^ unu9UalIy attractlTe and affec-> •»»« ™* **•■ ^ council ot state tlonate child." The body was sent j met u w*nt to the crematory where. to Greensboro for burial, accompan- th'8 Paner *»* was Ignited. It ied by Mrs. Joseph r*. opencer, of. this city, a relative. been instructed to urge punishment of his assailant. quite a ceremony. South Carolina Bank Robbed. Orangeburg. S. C. Nov. 17.—Rob- Both Houses to Adjourn. Washington, Nov. 18—The senate tonight adopted a resolution author-our Silver SI is Xow Worth 91.05. New York, Nov. 18.—Silver is now worth nearly five cents an ounce more'as metal than as coin. Silver for San Franelseo delivery was quot- bers blew open the safe of the Bank Izing the house to adjourn at any ments on file, the committee will holed to-day at SI.34 an ounce as com- of Neeses at that place early to-day time between now and December I. in a position to act promptly and pared with $1.29 an ounce, which and escaped with about $3,000 cash, The house will adjourn, sine die. quick deliveries will be assured is the basis on which silver coin is and some $4,000 in bonds. They tomorrow, but before doing so will when the restrictions now imposed valued. Silver for local delivery was missed $7,000 in bonds. The robbers pass a resolution authorizing the are lifted." Jquoted at $1.32 1-2 an ounce. j used an automobile. [senate to quit when it sees fit. v:_;».^_. ___■«. ■^ ■•■' -"*"' * _-■.-. ■— .^^—-^—^^^aaa^»
Object Description
Title | The Greensboro patriot [November 20, 1919] |
Date | 1919-11-20 |
Editor(s) | Mebane, C. H. (Charles Harden), 1862-1926 |
Subject headings | Greensboro (N.C.)--Newspapers |
Topics | Context |
Place | Greensboro (N.C.) |
Description | The November 20, 1919, issue of The Greensboro Patriot, a newspaper published in Greensboro, N.C. by Patriot Publishing Company. |
Type | Text |
Original format | Newspapers |
Original publisher | Greensboro, N.C. : Patriot Publishing Company |
Language | eng |
Contributing institution | UNCG University Libraries |
Newspaper name | The Greensboro Patriot |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Additional rights information | NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES. This item has been determined to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Object ID | patriot-1919-11-20 |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5304 |
Digitized by | Creekside Media |
Sponsor | Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation |
OCLC number | 871564936 |
Page/Item Description
Title | Page 1 |
Full text |
E
•-NX*
3 3"(-
=3*9
Ittrrn
-«.
Co.
158.
St
Hen
I description
rY sort but
on a car.
achine lacks
nout waiting
quality tha!
The price
IT service is
CO..
araoe.
libsonville.
•ME
Streets..
|ors,.
ibalmers.
IIMMBL
LI5
*}
its
ILD
inge.
:hine.
luroi-tchen,
C
t
t
iiw*V?^*.M^^^,W!!!"RW^-«^u-l'i-^e49«wiP!»7J'-fi.»j"~
v?
THE GREENSBORO PATRIOT
't V*
PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY.
ESTABLISHED V
[HE PEACE TREATYJIS
SUDDENLY_LAID ASIDE,
T|iK LODGE RATIFICATION RES-OLUTION
IS REJECTED BY
SENATE YESTERDAY.
IS. GREENSBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1919. VOL. 98. NO. 93
ANTS FACING
,£D SHUT DOWN
-Failing af-
DRASTIC COAL ORDERS WILIi
DENY THEM FUEL ON AC
COUNT SHORTAGE.
COUNTRY'S BEST HOPE
IS WITH THE FARMERS
A SETBACK IS GIVEN
THE UQOOR BUSINESS
Atlanta, Ga., NOT. 17.—Orders
HE IS THE ONLY MAN WHO HAS JUDGE CARPENTER HOLDS THAT
HIS FEET REALLY ON THE
GROUND.
Washington, Nov. 19. Memphis, Nov. 18.—The farmers
,..,. three attempts to ratify the limiting deliveries of coal in the of the country must find the influ-
,..,,.,. treaty, the senate late tonight southern region of the railroad ad-] ence that is needed to bring order
Hid it aside, ended the special ses-1 ministration to the first five classes out of the disjointed times, declared
-ion and went honie- AU comPr°- on tne fuel priority list, which does I Charles S. Barrett, of the National
mjse .(tons to bring ratification fail- not include manufacturers, were is-. Farmers' Union, addressing here to-ri,
the three resolutions of ratifica- ; sued late to-day at headquarters day the annual convention of that
, all going down by overwhelm- here,
"ig majorities. The Republican lead- The action on its face means the
« apparently despairing ot bring-1 closing down of cotton mills and
ins t
er tor
put in
;-,!i en-
T».-
vote*
draf'
WAR-TIMH PROHIBITION IS
CONSmUTIONAL.
body.
"Capital," he said, "is perturbed,
even scared; labor is irritated al-wo-
thirds of the senate togeth- manufacturing plants of almost all most to the boiling point. Between
ny sort of ratification, then descriptions as soon as their present! the contending elements the public
run to declare the war at supplies are used up. The supplies' is reduced to that condition of un-generally
of the three ratification scanty. | tion where it is going to get its
,-re taken on the resolution Curtailment of coal consumption j coal, its food, its clothing. Confront-by
the Republican majority, • was made necessary, the statement' ed with these tremendous problems
antaii ing reservations which Pres- said, because "coal production is and amidst the ocean of pent-up hu,-
jvnt Wilson had told Democratic still below the absolute require-: man passions now raglni. the far-
»aawrs in a letter earlier in the day ments of the first five classes of con- mer is the only man who lias his feet
gonld mean nullification of the sumers." These classes, who are still really on the ground."
irttfT. On each of the votes most to get coal, are railroads, inland and j Speaking of his experience as a
of the Democratic supporters-'of the coastwise vessels, army and navy and , delegate to the recent national in-iiwty
voted against ratification. [government departments, j dustrial conference. Mr. Barrett de-
Chicago, Nov. 17.—The liquor in-terests
were given another setback
to-day when Judge George A. Car-penter
handed down a decision in
the United States District court
which held that the wartime prohi-bition
act and the Volstead enforce-ment
act were constitutional. Judge
Carpenter announced that Louis
Fitzhenry. of Peoria, 111., had con-curred
in the decision.
Under the fifth amendment to the
MUST HURRY UP THE
COAL STRIKE SETTLEMENT
WORD IS PASSED THAT THE
TIME HAS ARRIVED TO RE-SUME
COAL DIGGING.
Washington, Nov. 18.—The gov-ernment
stepped to the front to-day
«o force l.i.oeio ?. rd operc'.-is i»
negotiate a new wage ajree^ient
ai.d resume work in the bituminous
fields bei\.ie the country is in lita
grip of a coal famine.
Clothed with all of his war-time
powers as fuel administrator and
acting by direct authority of the
President's cabinet. Dr. Harry A.
Garfield called a joint meeting ot
constitution, which provides that scale committees at which he was ex-are
understood to be' certainty which causes it to ques- legislation restricting personal liber-1 pected to give formal notice that the
ties of individuals may be passed if
the community as a whole is bene-fited,
Judge Carpenter held 'that
Congress was empowered to pass the
two acts involved in the case.
He held the acts constitutional be-time
had come to resume mining op-erations
on a normal scale.
While the joint conference was
set for this afternoon. Dr. Garfield
found that a full attendance could
not be obtained, so it went over un-cause
"demobilization of industries til tomorrow. Meanwhile word was
mobilized by the war was not yet
complete, and that the country was
certain still in a state of war, regardless of
The tirst vote on this resolution state, municipal and county institu- , clared capital entered the conference ! General Pershing's statement that
Mood 39 tor to 58 against. On the tions, public utilities, including . hoping for something of permanent j army demobilization was complete
ond vote, taken after
hours ot parliamentary
.n which the Democrats made vain
efforts to win over some of the Re-publican
group of mild reservation-is
«. 41 senators vote.: in the affirm-ative
and 51 in the negative.
The third vole was on a straight-several
newspapers, and retailers to supply
wrangling, domestic consumers.
Conditions Generally Same.
No announcement was made here
as to whether the sharp curtailment
ot coal consumption would be na-tion-
wide, but it has been under
1 stood that about the same conditions
value to itself in the shape of an j and despite the President's veto of
understanding with labor, but left
disappointed. Labor also was dis-appointed,
he declared, but added
that agriculture obtained something
<>' value in that it created in the
nrnds of the other delegates a bet-the
Volstead act indicating that the
war was over."
Referring to the national prohibi-tion
act. Judge Carpenter, in his de-cision,
said:
"If the state of Kansas, under its
„ ratification without reservations, j prcvai, ,n Qtner aections of the coun.
*liich got only 3S votes to 53 oppos- j ,ry Reports Renera,]v have 3hown
jng it.
tor
«ri-h which the farmer must con-tend"*.
Only one Republican Sena- j many miners not"re^ni;~' l^m* j ••There is a
McCumber. of North Dakota, „espite cance,,ation of the strike call ton." Mr. Barrett said, "that some-thing
is wrong somewhere, that
somebody or something has failed,
and in thinking circles there is a
growing conviction that agriculture
must be the interc--sar between the
warring factions; that the farmer
must stabilize conditions and make
voted with the Democrats in its sup- I on order of {ne federal couft ^ Ij§_
P"rt- j dianapolis.
final Derision, Says Ledge. The statement announcing tha
Republican Leader Lodge declar- coal consumption curtailment fol-
•1 to-day's voting constituted a fin- lows:
al decision on the peace treaty un- j "Under orders issued to-day at the
less President Wilson circumvented I direction of the United States fuel
tie senate rules by withdrawing It • administration, deliveries of coal by j his Kreat influence felt at this time,
and th-ii submitting it again to the the railroads for the present will be : "*n this crisis the farmer must
senate. In other quarters there was limited to the first five classes ot the I remain firmly at his post and while
«nme difference of opinion, but the fuel administration's preference [ refusing to surrender any rights
eeneral sentiment seemed to be that j list. This action has become im- j vvhich are his. he should by example
there was only a slender chance . peratively necessary because of the , an<1 precept exerchfe such an influ-
'hat the treaty would come up at the failure of miners in the country's j ftnco as wi" tcnn" to bring calmness
beginning of the next session of: great producing fields to return to t0 labor and assurance to capital.
Congress, beginning next month. | work, although in obedience to the ; at tne same time making it clear to
One effect of the senate's failuie ' federal court's mandate, the union ' eacn tnat nothing which makes for
io ratify the treaty will be the con- , officials cancelled the strike order \ industrial progress and commercial
inuation of various war-time laws j which became effective on Novem- solidarity can be accomplished with-
:ind regulations at least until the ber 1. lout the aid of agriculture.
new session opens. Among these is
the war-time prohibition act.
The
Production Very Low.
"Coal production still is below the
resolution presented tonight absolute requirements of the first'' conferencfi to accomplish any con-to
declare a state of peace will come flye c,asses of
un at the beginning of the new scs-
•o!i and is expected to start another
mbborn fight. The administration I
b> understood to be opposed to such '
. method of legally ending the
»ar, aad in the background is a con-|
-riiat.ional question as to whether i
I'oKzrvKM can do so by a resolution
no: requiring the President's Blgna-li
was suggested tonight among,
Democratic leaders that President'
Wilson might be asked during the
i"C"ss to feel out the other powers j
"; to their attitude on reservations
with the idea of bringing the treaty
•■> some sort of a ratification after '
t'-oosress reassembles.
ft was on a viva voce vote that
'lie reuly after beais before the
•'•'"•'• for many weeks then was
■l! i-i'L:. On Senator Lodge's mo-
>ion t" take up legislative business,
re!! call was requested and the
consumers, and the
policy of supplying urgent needs of
all preferred classes had been de-pleting
with dangerous rapidity the
sto. ck. s held subject to the fuel ad-*
mmistrator s order. Thus, the situ-ation
was becoming critical and it-was
determined to withhold deliver-ies
temporarily from manufacturers,'
even though tliey bu in the class rec-ognized
as essential. >
te- understanding of the problems' police power had the right to pro-hibit
the manufacture and sale of ar-dent
spirits, so had each one of the
leelm, in \V.,,Vns- 0ther 47 Stat6S in the uni0n" If a»
states had the right, granting that
the federal government, under the
constitution, while prosecuting war,
was entitled to exercise police power
necssary, and proper for the efficient
carrying on of the war, there is no
reason why the central government
could not provide against the man-ufacture
and seje of intoxicating li-quors
in all of the states, and that
without compensation to the owners
and dealers."
The judge further said:
"Congress had the power before
the 18th amendment was passed to
make police regulations in the aid
of war. This amendment certainly
did not destroy that right. If that
amendment had been passed in Jan-uary.
1917, with the one year ot
grace for the liquor interests to re-adjust
themselves and their busi-nesses,
could anyone in reason con-tend
that Congress had not the pow-er
in April 1917. to prohibit the
manufacture, sale or even use of
arden spirits?
I|
"Nobody regrets more profoundly
! than I the failure of the industrial
crete thing. Organized labor asked
that the right of collective bargain-ing
he recognized. I supported this
view and was upheld by the two
other farmer representatives as well
as by a large majority of all the del-egates,
because I believe the very
life of agriculture depends upon in-intelligent
and wisely directed co-operative
efforts.
"The employes" group with a pre-
"The tirst five classes, whose im- i conceived class viewpoint, failed to
mediate needs will be continued to sce in the demand ot labor a meth-passed
that the strike situation had
reached that point where action was
regarded by federal authorities as
absolutely imperative.
There was no evidence, as pre-sented
to the cabinet, that the scale
committees, called here last week to
negotiate a new wage agreement,
had made the least headway. Re-ports
from the central competitive
fields, embracing the states of Illi-nois,
Ohio and western Pennsylvania
strongholds of the United Mine
Workers of America, showed all
mines shut down, and not enough
coal coming from non-union plants
in other states to meet the normal
demands by several million tons.
Other reports, from widely sepa-rated
sections brongbt the same
story of a rapidly vanishing coal
supply, with indications that hun-dreds
of industrial plants would be
forced to close shortly unless coal
production was put hack at normal.
In the view of many officials the sit-uation
was critical enough to de-mand
drastic action.
Although he would not discuss the
nature of the statement he was pre-pared
to lay before the operators
and miners, it was said on high au-thority
that Dr. Garfield was prepar-ed
to present the situation forcibly
to the chief representatives of the
mine owners and mine workers.
There was no intimation as to what
direction governmental aetion would
take in case the deadlock continued.
Steps taken by Kansas to operate
the mines under government author-ity
and fear by both sides that other
states would do likewise, were urg-
HAD NO RIGHT TO RAISE
THEIR OWN SALARIES
THE SUPREME COURT PASSES
ON A NUMBER OF GUILFORO
CASES.
no
'•">• president declared it adopted by
•"'''•^nation.
"Treaty Is Dead."
Senator Lodge, after adjournment
'oniKht, declared "the treaty is dead
"' far as this senate is concerned."
Republican leaders said the sen-ile
need i,0t advise the President of
be supplied, are:
"Class A—Railroads, inland and
coastwise vessels.
I "Class P.—Army and navy, togeth-er
with other departments of the
I federal government. This includes
bituminous coal consumed by manu-facturers
or producers of supplies
for departments of the federal gov-ernment
when such department offi-cially
approves the request.
"Class C—State, municipal ' and
. county departments and institutions.
"Class D—Public utilities. This
includes the manufacture of news
print paper for daily newspaper use
and the printing and publishing of
j same.
"Class E—Retailers (supplies fof
domestic consumers.;
Will Watch Evasions.
"In dealing with applications for
| od. which if universally applied, j pie of the country, the damage to
would solve the problems of distririthe general welfare has been done
| bution and make possible a better . and never can be undone. It the ac-j
understanding all around." J tion of Congress was wise, and so we
In addition to hearing the annual must assume it to be. believing the
"I cannot agree with the decision ed as a strong reason for quick set-of
Judge Brown in Rhode Island that | tlement of all wage disputes,
the ISth amendment necessitates the | The operators' scale committee,
declaring of war and national prohi- i sent word to the miners that it was
bition acts unconstitutional. I not ready to meet them in joint ses-
"What Congress has done is in! sion. Commenting upon a state-the
interest of public welfare and j ment issued tonight by their execu-public
morals. If plaintiff, not en-! tiye committee denying that the con-titled
to compensation, the prohibi- I ference "is being held up because of
tion laws being valid, may sell and differences and indecisions on the
distribute their produce among peo-! Part of the operators" spokesmen
for the operators declared their en-address
of Mr. Barrett, the conven-tion
to-day adopted a resolution pro-testing
against the action of the fed-eral
fuel administration in not list-ing
cotton seed oil mills among the
Industries to have priority rating in
the distribution of fuel, it was an-nounced.
The sessions were exec-utive.
Another resolution adopted
provided that no speaker not
prohibition acts to be lawful, even
were the question here involved
doubtful, we would have to resolve
the doubt in favor ot the govern-ment."
tire policy has been under consid-eration
in their secret session.
The probable attitude of the ad-ministration
and the fact that the
miners have not returned to work
were said to he the principal sub-jects
which have occupied their
time. The failure of the ("nited
Mine Workers of America to tell thn '
men to return to their jobs was said ,
to have left the negotiations in vir-
| tnally the same state as when the '
i threat of a strike caused the break
Raleigh. Nov. 19.—Greensboro
commissioners voting themselves
salary increases of $600 were revers-ed
this afternoon by the Snpreae
court, which finds no fraudulent Or
improper motive, but holds the ac-tion
without authority of law and
against public policy.
Justice Allen writes the court's
opinion and Chief Justice Clark con-curs.
In the action below the com-missioners
won, to-day's decision re-versing
the Superior court.
Holding that the additional com-pensation
is necessary. Judge Allen
says the plaintiffs and citizens who
protest action do question the pow-ers
of defendants in making the in-crease.
The court construes the
statute reading: "The governing
body of any city may by ordinance
fix the salary of the mayor of such
city or heads of the departments ox
other officers." against the defend.-'
ants' interpretation entirely, declar-ing
that the defense meets the let-ter
but not the splricof the law.
Judge Allen asks if the broad lan-guage
of this statute is to mean that
the general assembly changes its
policy for Greensboro or any other
city.
Chief Justice Clark concurs and
cites the odium attaching to legisla-tive
efforts to fix salaries in which
the legislators share. The "back
salary grab" of Congress is referred" ,
to and the court concludes that a
judge may sit on his own case with
as much propriety as an officer on
his own salary increase.
Delayed Telegram <'suit-.
Ouilford furnishes « delayed tele-gram
case in which the eourt holds
that telegraph companies which
route messages arising in North Car-olina
through other states to North
Carolina destinations are making in*
terstate of intrastate messages and
must be held accountable- on action
for mental anguish.
This point has been twice raised
this tall. The «Mrt accepts the
jury's finding in the Watson case
from Guilford wherein R. A. Wat-son
wired from Red Springs to J.
T. Watson, of Greensboro, the death
of their mother. The telegraph
company transmitted the message
by way of Bennettsville. S. C. It is
delayed in delivery and the jury
finds it an intrastate message sent
circuitously to avoid liability.
Mrs. Ida B. Gordon wins her case
tor personal injury against the Silks
Corporation on the point of negli-gence
and Sterne's baker loses
against the milling company in an
effort to recover the difference be-tween
contract price and delayed de-livery
price on 630 barrels of flour.
The following cases are decided:
Kendall vs. Stafford et al., Guil-ford.
reversed.
Gordon vs. Silks Corporation,
Guilford, no error.
Watson vs. Telegraph Company,
Guilford, no error.
Sterne vs. Milling Company. Guil-ford.
reversed.
Dies iit Hands of Mexicans.
Washington. Nov. 18.—-Investiga-ajtion
of the death of Eugen Lack In' up of the Buffalo meeting.
member c>! the organization should;131 Centro. Cal., from a wound said I
be given the floor, a two-thirds vote jt0 have be*"" inflicted by a Mexican ■ l>k>s in Training School.
being necessary to override this! Police officer in Mexicali, Mexico.
rule.
Reynolds Left Over IT Millions.
Winston-Salem, Nov. 18—The late
"» action nor return the treaty to
hi,n *iia formal notice.
"Tlie President may withdraw itj
""'n the senate reconvenes," Sena- eoal from retailers this committee is R. J- Reynolds, the famous "tobacco
tor Uaga 3aid ..antf of cour9e, he- under instructions to see to it that king." who died July 29. 1918, left
**» tb»n resubmit it in the next ses- deliveries are made solely to care an estate valued at $17,119,429.31,
for the pressing needs of domestic j according to the inventory report
consumers; in other words, no deal- ' filed to-day with the clerk of the
er can be permitted to obtain sup- • Forsyth Superior court by Mrs.
plies presumably for doerastic con- Katherine S. Reynolds, widow of the
«Ofl.
""" the. treaty is dead in this
and they killed it as I told
,hem they would if they voted
:t.
'■■ Hitchcock said that the
'tis not dead and that he
•'■ the President would re-
'l on December 1, although
'■" definite word from the
'"■*" U) that effect. He said he
the Republicans had work-
•'ives "into a very awkward
" and split themselves in the
":'-"' ; |