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•^w "W fir •■4- •V-VOL. XVII. GKEENSBOROTJGH, N. C, JUNE 20, J85C NO. 887' PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY M. S. SHKitWOOD. Terms : S'2 a 5-car, in 4t!». ante s Rat&eed, That the proceeds of the public land j to no domestic question whatever. The ti:na h.-.3 ought to he sacredly applied to the national 00- i eome for the people of trie United' States to de-jecta specified in the constitution, and that we are jelarc themselves in favor of free seas, and pro- I opposed tu any law lor the distribution of the pro- j gressive free trade throughout the war!.!, end by j ceeds among the .Suite.", as alike inexpedient in j solemn manifestations to place their moral iulicnto 82.50 after three month*, and88.00 after twele* pohcy and repnguant to the constitution. I by the side of their successful example. months, from Oatenf subxeription. ■3cd to ■ 2, Resolved, That our geografmical ::n RATES Ul' 4DVERTISIXC1. Ketolved, That we are decidedly oppa pTiieal enfl polit-taking from the President the qualified \ eto pow-.' ical position with reference to the other States of er, by which he is enabled, under restrictions j this continent, no less than the interact of our One dollar per square (Gfteeit lines) lot the firs! and responsibilities amply sufficient to guard ili; j commerce i::-! the development of our crowing week. an., twenty-live cents lor every week there public interests, to suspend the passage of :•. bill power, requires that we hold to the Sacred prim-f-alter. Deductions made in favor 01 standing adver- whose merits cannot secure the approval of two-j pics involved in the Monroe dot-trine? Tie ir t.fements as follow.-: liar,is (,.-tll.. Se|1.l(e a|lJ jjouae of ,.,.,„ e8enta.: bearing and import admit of no misconstruction, 3 MONTHS. C VOSTIIS. I YMB. iivW, until the judgment of the people can boob- and should be applied with unbendintr rigidity. One square, S3.50 £5.50 £8.00 j taiued ihcreou, and which has saved tiie Ameri- Two squares, 7.nil 10.00 Three '■ (! col) 10.00 1500 Uii^^n^~JC^U~^ >'•»" ■> eurmi Democratic Platform in Pull. proveuients. .\,\-e ei•ve. at, l1en^t,1li t,1he "., l1'1l1al,l.•iirm •n.iio.iitii-.lil.e hitvloetl..'..I hat the Democratic .p!a.r■ty».w.i.ll Letter from Mr. Donelscn The following excellent letter from Mi Icr \ J. JJonekoD, will command attention, and his with great pleasure that wo lay it before cur rea Tuup GROVE, Ma; R, 1S56. -1 our letter of the -1th ult., fowordin-' to C--..HU , uiineu uicreou, auu wuicn nas savcu me niueri- 11.00 j can people froui tiie corrupt and tyrannical do- *!,-"u ; minion of the Bank of the United States, and :<- no .. 1 • 1 ■ ,« — »-/». Irom a corrupting system 01 uencral intern;:! iin- 3. liesolved, That 'he great highway which na-ture as well as the assent of State- most imme-diately intcre»-tcd in its maintaitianc-e his been marked out for free communication I" tween the Atlantic and Pacilic oceans and constitutes one oi the most important nehieveoieiils tobo ea'iized by ■gainst putting the bill in such a shape as would have been jus: and acceptable to the fanner?, and as would certainty have secured it.- passage be-fore the next Senate, are not the real "friends .•! the measure: It shows that they were willing to ' j'J.^ let it pass in such a way that there would be oh-1 joetions to it,—that they were willing that it I s,P might be defeated before the next Scnaie.-Thcy | ' ,hV n^Z'dh^^ \T "v' U"-' ** were unwilling to let the bill be improved, for ^'t,'m, V, , ^ V , American parly at fear it would have its dial pamge, and the one- i ?Su« ,Cl^J b™S ,he,B0U""««««1 « 1 hila-tain ended at the next aesaton! "he pre^uon ] £ ^j?'. "'*Tty'*ni ' lh:i:!: that laud should not bo excessively taxed beyond j cated them " 3°U ° cou,u,um* the present proportion between land and en" the i ' t . 1. ' „ 1 , , polls, would have no exposition from any person ] .;„L*"jfJS"" j* " ear*. *V>* «™ol »* or from any rp.arlc.-nnd this being seenrVd in "*».££.£" « ««•«»'««» «bc Lniou, with ■ he bill, all in the Fast. Middle, and West would i K&L£3f.3 S, ?*"? lV:M"li,^ ■ have been pleased andsatiafied '.No wrong or in- Sinnnu"en"ceeddbD?y£tbc.actSion olrT( ongreUss";Ba-nBd'»n«oVo»ne- ' 1st U'lf liiie.i.l iriili 11. . *. . _ •' 1' .* • ■ ■ pic. Jitto'ccil, That we regard this as a dictinctivc feature of creed which arc main ing ami import. That iii view of the condition of the popular in-isy suit our 1 with t!.- governments oftl c Sti tcs within w rfcature uli- our creed1w1hi1ch we are proud to mam 1 ..J.n.ai 111 ■ n c,.n 01,,in.o co,.iioiii,u.ii .oi 111. 0 'i-i;'n:i. :ir, in- •dloomiiiilnliiloonliss i"itt"Hli"eexs >:; *ua"nuludd vw"*.e:• cct•■u•:•..•uu••ni•i"uu•ct•r 1:0 eireuin- tain b, ef,.ore ,t,he „worjld. as a iirea.tm1ora1lclcmeut. •in i s- tit•ut•,3 •in .th■e•o!'J world■ a in'li a■n,-d.-sacred du■t■y : stauacs, surre,nd,er.o's'r i■iri'i.u.)::der'•a"n"c-c- 1'1,1' the ad-a form of government sp.in_.nu from and upheld ! » ,BTO,red %"''.»■«»«« rcspo'isiUhty apon he hus went o all ques.ions aru-mg oat ol 1 . byapopuUrwill, and we contrast it with Ac ^mjasreejo thus country « he party ol ll.c 4. Ue-oKed, Thatm view of so command.ng J ' ' 1 , ,•!,• 1 _ 1; . ; „„.i , . people, to upliold and uiaiiitain tlierigntso! cv.rv »:: .i.tiic-:. t'e-i ■■ •• 1 :•: ( rnten Mates cannot creed aud practice of Federalism, under whatever T, J ' , .,' , ,, ,• ■ .. , \. . • ,, • . ; , ... , . name or l,o'rm, , w,„l..i,iel1i, s.eeK1-.i.,10 p, alsy,.,t,ue v,.ot, e 01r.tio,e I,Mate a, u•d the,reb,"y the I u o.1l the Suit.es—■ an) but , sy-,mp* ..,th:/.e wall t.h..e. elfoit. s uh.eh are beiu_ concord, of devotion 10 the d icti'iues anJ l.i.tl. of ' a liuu representative goveruiuciit, and :i] ;< alin^ to tber leiluW eili-Clis lor the leciitude ol their miciiUoiis, renew and re,assert beloix1 the An.eri-ca. 1 people the declarations ol principles avowed by tlieiu, when, oi> former uccasious, in gcncial couveiilloil] 1 hi-y presented theireuiidldalcs ior the popular sutlrage.-. i. 'i liat ilie ledera! government is one of iiuii-up, the I niuii as it is, and the I nioti as H shoul i I • —i:i the full cxpaii.-Ii.li of the energies and ci ..:. •■ ilies of this grvat_nd progie.-si\c ltoplo. tee!ion o! the grc:«t <■" einiilied into iis water ised out hi The !.,::. wirg arc li.e JUS 111 relation to the t\uiisas-_\ebras!:a iiucs-j i];., !.:t. i.'.rv w: i-i- I soil and I he con modi i ctt-utctl by ihe imbistry i.f the pi'iiji'c of lir V-'isurn v..'i!lcs and tic ■oa at i. r..e. justice would have been done to any interest, or any Voter, or any section. In any view that this while question may bo taken, no satisfactory reason can be given why this protection against unequal and oppressive has witnessed with mere satisliiction than 1 have i the peaceful solution which has thus been eivcti to a aqoestipn of much alarm to our countrv. 'i be principle involved was that upon which rests al Republican ins itutions that is, the 1 i^_l.t, taxation on land,-.bould no. have beou"added, withi^^iJrfrt.Si1,^ V. except that it was thought bc^t to leave the bill i !£_tatt" a . ■ I l ,ii• ™' " , ''"'] * in such objectionable-lu,pe, as to induce the lur- _ «,J. ^rT'J .• icml«'"f »*■ forming mcra inasufBcien, numbed.^Ln^!^biT^^KSlJS^& ' -.ow,.,,:, seventeen-to elect their Senators rrouB i,: the unpandlcld prolpVrSsbc W so! o vote aga,,«t the bill and defeat .t at the next SOuI1 :ll!aillC(l .„£ Uv ow ,J l J£\££ .-e-son.so tha 1 rce Suflra.e might be again therefore surprise me .0 find her citirena pro> •• kept before the peeple -t„at they might be to lay hold of the great nation .,.Sri ' s'; v!u The reply to this generally,,, that this Censti- j l^T*&a^ZZtf?££. utiona provision against oppressive taxes on .he cd, ahe leels perhaps, ...ore 1, ■. Z fhan ie do s u„,eecssa,y,-,l,at the Senators have | here, the ne! i.J of puardi.ig^he taiVt-box ' I from the_ dangerous influences which will ad is to be made Forget The? Forr : fl.-o: Did lie sun mer wind, ^ 'I hat i; 11 ■ lliy : I n!e« I re w. To go and seek and ■.". in tain, A fairer one th in tLi-u! 1|,:: i I yi " qo :\ orbi 1 re Ilcr silvery light in .;, '. The stars no „i :■• i| ,„_ | r ,. .j, j,^' High in t .•-:..„ o'er «p.v. I Fcrect thee: T-:j thcf«r stltid No more it.- voice lo raise; Fortid itcVr.- -in tosi:-; Its own ereato. 's 11. Goibouand lid the vi.l : . Lange its azure hoc 1 i Heaven : 1 .' I tl e iniuu -a cli c 1. 1 n.ore Jts tender !• :.\i-11 cv'n. Forgcl tire: Bid thyself forget __ "ihy native 1.■■•..• to dvt t— ] orgit each %i II ■■■■u.vr. bered trpot, _ And 1 ill i1 k.v'd one- 1 iar, Co thou : nd bid the crj Bti I strcaa ^ That tildes so brij :.:■!■ 1 g, To cease i;.- ri]; ,\t ■_• -,'■ n u J. ll.e mead its Lw twict inuriu ling sot: •. lion, and the loieigu pi.Iiey ol the government. Mr. Cilmer acd I lhe ) leiiiuii i-i L-ctol Irco; ted powers, derived solely Irom the L'ousliiutiou, j _\„,i li/„ ,-.„..■, Since 1 lie loregoir.g declaration aud 1 he grants of power made therein ought in was uniformly adopted l\ our ; .-• •■--■. 1.- ia be strictly construed by all the departments and : National Giuvciiiioiut an advciee i le .1 an I re- V r* ''"','' l: 1 :u'i agcuccs of the government ; and lual ii is iucx- j Imious test has be :......> d I '.I. (■ III!!} ', • I L ill : ,111 e d isici lesei'l ov.r : ■gite, v.e u Free butt: I. i!;i 1 r Upon I ten and 1- ■ . .- •• . in 1 !. hie standard I nee. Ihe sub" I till hei»K ■ that jus- j rer, at| pcdieiu aud dan^eious lo exercise uouOuui Cuu- t have t.'! 1 -i ; i-ins to in-1 (y clauelii" lo be exelusivelv Aiuciieuii and it 1- , C1.1.1.U....0...1I pine;.-. | i•iioper th,at'l,he.Ai"mric,Mi.llemoerac> sh1u1uld .lo.rn.i ourselv..es co,rre.ct-ly.an.d'uiticUMi'ivJ lu regard 1. "j uaitne coustituti ... docs not confer upon , iij.iy d^ne i.s reluii li.en to; ih. .c".„re, ' '. J," y'.jjj,',1'.',.'!'"" \t * A YT"lU fubiic ihc'ueneral goverinnent Ibe lKiwer lo coinu.encc lltntUul, lliat the loiliidatiou of this Lniou of I* ', ''.'■"■'' '■•■■'•-■ ''••• ■• I' and carry on a gen. er,al. .-,ya,teiiiol,-i:n„,teniai.-improve- ' S.tales h. avi'ng been l1ai.d. 111 its pre---i.eiliv, cxiuii-' speec. h,in the, • l.eu'slature, as1 ki.te 1.as 1 l.'cccmbcr1 J ' 1 . . I I"-'!- !rom Ins iccciit sneeili ;.t l.ai.burv. and uiciiis. :-ion and lile eminent txamtie III IrceyoVeriimeiit, I , '.. ., . ,.•-*.: 1 ■T11hat t1he con.s.t;it,j,i;ion d1.oes not eonrfo. r a.u.,t:h..o..r. I . • . ... .... .....' .• ... Ir"m other ul.ab.e sjurccs. 1.- . •■ ■■•■ „■.: ."'.ele bUiii i,j„,.i enure lived i.n '•:> matte.-- 0: icltgious ity upon tiiu Icdcral govciuuieut, uiieetly or in-1 concern, and 110 respect ol perious 111 logaid lo Uirceiiy, lo assume tlie debls 01 llie sevcia Stales, | umk or place i.l bulli, no party can juslly be couiraeicu lor ;•»;..I liiiernal l.iqiroveiueiits or other . ^ei med national, coii.-tilutioiial or 111 ai c.1ua1.ee tttie purposes; nor would such assumption be J with Amcriruu ]riuei[-ies which basts its txeiu-ji.- i 01 e.xi.edieul. ' ,;..,.. (rgaiii/.atioii ti]on religious epinioi.s ;....• ac- 4. 'I luii justice aud sound pulley forbid the federal goveriiiiieiit lo foster one branch ol iudus try to Hie delriii.cut ol any other, to cherish the iiueresls ol one portion lo the injury ol another portion ul our common country; luat every u::- zen and every seelioii ul the e luntry has a .mill to demand and insist UJ.UU an equality of rights ami pri.lieges, ami a eouiplete and ample protee-lioiiol person.-ami properly .'1 leine and loiclgll aggll'wi ill. ii. That it 1- ibu Ouiy ul every brs Goveruuii lit lo euforce ami piaclice life most rig- •1 eeouoliij 111 eouductiug our pulii.e ailairs, and tiiai no more revenue .ought to PC rai.-id than is leoiiiied tooe.i.iy Ilie iKees-virj expei.s 3 ol the (In. ei..... cut, am. lor gradual 1 ol cmlaiu . x Unc-tion ol ilie public ''.' • u. '4h.1t i ungic.-s in:.* no power :•> charter a National i...hi, ; Iif.il WC believe Sueil an illalKU-i id. nti.1 birth j i,.i. 'J hat we 1. iterate wiiii ri ..• \.. •'. energy (■( pur-pose the well considered d claratioiis o. kruier eoiiveiiti ■•:.- ui on ti.e .-. clioiial issue ■. f doi 11 -1 "■ s!avcrv,aud coi.eeri.iiig the i< scrvi d 1 gh.s ol the Stalls; and that we may lnoi di.-.inctiy mi tthu i: sue on woe b a sectional party, subsisting exclu-sively 0:1 slavery agiiaiioii, now relies to lest ibe i douicsllc \io-{ bdelity ol ihe people, North and L-outh, io t'e: t'l.ii.-t.tuiioi! and ihe I'liioii. I'tm'rul, That claiming leilowsMp with and de-i:Me: ih'_' (•-'-. !•. .;.;;«:. ^i ;.ii who leoard the pie.-crvaiii.ii of tin i > 1 ;i under the CoiistiiUti 11 as the piir..!i.ii.:.:i bsue, ai I repudiating all sco-iional j ai :i. - ai.d pl-jtfi.r.i s 1 i-i.:\-. i_.. :. bicll s. . 1. e. ...:. li lie till i • tit'asuu ... -I a:. ... Ifsi-laW ,h if tl net iniug ii' ... site 'tales an.] i\- to l.:w 111 tin' territories, an I whose niuur mated, must 1 lid in • i.ii v.1 mp.-e, I.f .<.* disunion, -ii I loll one ol Oc.dlj ho-tllilj lo ilie be-t nileu-t ol''- .\i;.i. 1 i.aii I'ci M cuguL-e ui.-". '" 1 '. ihe j ourcouoti), daii,_eioU= 1.. our reuubiicau iii-utu-iitnia an.1 me i..'.iii»-- "I llio p'.'-'pie. a'ld '"ai'-uia- Iiu IO plate .In I'1.-ll.e.-- el Ilie e UIIUT W'lllill Ilie co..ui- o. .1 eoi.ieinraled 11mm y lower, and above the law.- ...• 1 wiltol ihe |,-.._.e: and tii.a Hie I'esUiis ■' I'e :i '.'.'.....: le^l.-l.il 0.1 1.1 this and 1 .:..' i iu-ciplei I i..Ilie.I III ti.f O...I.I:.' ..:'•'. 1 e-.U'J l-l in.: lb Icrntuiica 1 I Nel ra-Ka ami ; i.u.-as, 1 - 1111- i odvinj; the 1 nly suui.d ai.d safe s .i.:; 11 .1 I:-1■ slavery qutstioii uj on 1. hich ti.e :..i 1 ::. ... ; .-. -. • -: • i. - j■ ; ..- . : t.. 1 - -.-.;:- ._■ country 1 ::i re • ■!.■.-! ill its uciermiiied c ■ eivali ... . 1 the i nioii ; ll.al ii.:- •, . - ll.e I isesol i-'-<", eolil.il ■ I by b. I \\ l.t; ] ; ;.■■..:...:..1 i ..,- , ti.e ; 1 ■ ■ .. ... the 1 cltoli ol _;..•.! II ..• 1 i;_;ili< i.-ll . . 11 : If:.;. i _. ll.e in...- • ] 1 il.i ;: •■ l.i | \i te 1- 1 . r 1'.. - \. ■ \ \. all oliiei iillaiic.il ininsuits liptm which issues and l.oli.iiilerielcuee li\ i •:.:.--■.. ..i. .-:... • :y ::i have been uiaue heiHeeu ilie 1 »v • p ■»: 1 ■ ■-- I partie: bt tue country, nave demuiis: ruled :.■ j... .•.!..,• -is if the 11 :••> )■ mi.-es 01 J> 1", eoiil.ii Ibybi'.h I - - me 11 01 an pau.e- <■--•« soii;iduc.-s,f ii> ,_\ and util-ity in ...1 business pursuits. 1. lual Ilie sepaialion ol ih« moneys <! 'he (iuv el n.i.eiii lr.».u all halikriig iiisiituti us is ill-dispensable lui .lie s.ii.-.y ul tin luiids ul the (.lovcinu.eni aud u.e rigut ■•! ihe people. s-. in.it the liberal priiii-iplcs cinti ■.: i i \ Jef-ferson III ihe Ueclarallou ul llidepeudciiee, :>w\ Sanctioned in the (.'oiislitiiiioii. which makes ours the laud ol liberty, aud ihe a-;luni ■•;' tin op-pressed ol every mitiou. hue ever been c. idinal principles in the lieuiiieraiie laiih; audeverv at-tempt loauri.l.'c ihe privilege i-i btvutniiig eiis- Xclis and owueia ol sull a.nuiig us 1 ugl.l lo be le- B isted with the sali.e spirit which swej-t ll.e alien ami sedition laws hum our statute i i. '.«, j 11.1i L'uugress i.,i- 11 1 p ..v. 1" i;:.l -r th ■ I' .11- stiiuiiuii lu liileriele uiib ... i-.introal ihe den lie inslli Ullulis ul lllc s-vii.ii >,.iie.-, and lh.it all "tieli S.aie.- me iii .- sole ami proper judges of CveiNluiuu appeiiaiuiiig to llicir own ;:;;....- nut prohibited bj the Uoiisiitut.oi. : thai all cllorts ul slavery, anu '•■• I 1 :..... ... ihe uliolitiouisls or o.tii-i- made lo induce Congress leruia ul :••■:. 1 e i uiuii .■» v... to lutcrleie Wllll qui'allulis ol slavery, or lo lake incipient steps hi .elation thereto, are calculated to lead to ilie most alaruilioj and d.n.eroa- coii- Bcquenees, and that all such iii. .;- I. ,\.- an ini .- ixable tend.uey lo diuiini-ii ll.e liuppine-s ul the pooule aud eiioaugcr tht stabilll) uuil peiiuuiieiiey ui tue Lu.on, and ou-^lit nut to be eo inteuauecd Ilie Mali.- : •.•! I. r 1- .. i i ■ •:•; Il 1 Ihe i cuu i-r.itic i - vt-titio.i9, '. ■■'• • ' i -..::. and ii. ..' j ii.- lei. r. ••'• - iII plication i I ibis I' ; III!/ HIUll J I t >'. •" III -. I.l.ll I III l-.-i": Mates with i'"ir »MIimiil doii.-s ie .-iavt-rv, IIUIV elect, the eiiU'ii lights ol tl.*: >i-ii. > v.id l.e plVst-rVld ililiitt, Hie i . . ..I.:. I i ] •• - . . I he I'uiislitiilio.i i ■•.:..i.n;.i '. m\i n.ile, ami ll.e [ ti| ci-uatioii and CJ | . n: ion i I <'•■■ ' uiuti .:■-;;.. u .•■ u - Uliutisl cap.ieii\ '■< eu.biaeilig, in ]..... ai.d i....- ni.'i.i, iioi Inillic -\uicile.i.1 I^ia '•• ' ■■ ' '• •■'• ' •' constituted ir aiiiiexed wi<n ■ i. ; oiic, u .... ■ i guveriiiui nt litsiirnl. Thai v.'e "■ ■ ihe liaht <i tsie pcopl" ul all Ilie tcrrilullts lui ..e.i.: ■.■ i: ■..-■- al.u .\t'l>rasi,a, t.eting .....i.-ii U.e ... . y t-Apie-—t.i u ill i.i ihe niajoi in •■'. ... .n.ii .1 si .i ...... ..I.e. i. lieu e\i:r ttic uu.i.oei ui in- l •< jiu...ts J i.».ii.t'i il, lo 1. r::i a I i. .- ,..: ... ....,..-. i .. e.-.i i- respectfully preseuii . lo our leaucrs as em-bodying Mr. (iilmcr's liews upon i rce Suli'iage, aud ii.ny be iiiiplicitly reded i.p.n, as we scorn knowingly to publish aiivlbi.ig uotsiricily consist-ent \ i:!i ll.e ti•.;!!•. In i ■- !•">, il was : •' . i, :::\ ] : pcliy :.'..t--l, thai taxable slaves should be ; I'uti cli d against cx-n.-.-. n ..,.,; unequal taxation, by ihe General As-sembly.— Il was readily ni'd priperiy grat.ie.i, by | utlii ; it i.it.i the t <■■ siiluli ;i that c.ipitalio.i t.i-: should be equal, to wit:—t'e.t lite slave taxable should never be more lli.in ll.e white (liable,—so that by the ('otistiluli'onnlpro-vision, t'm si.ive iuxnbli"! are propctcil ngaitist unequal and up] rcssive luxation,— the Assembly bi-iiig bound I.I lai-c lhe lax on the slate taxable when the sane is raised oil llio while jull, and p:'o!iili'it.:d l.uin leduci.ig tiie las uu the white poll w ilium i.......; a the ......e eu the slave laxa- I, •. S'oiv. whfn Mr. .'.'ilinor an \ hi- i'.:■■'.■"..- I ii' J I i ;■/. ! a 1 '• ::t lilioli, they. i. ■ liol.i : t. %-. :■■■ : t.i i ■ i fling thi IIISI itei to }.et Suii;: .:c !•... in • ueh a ril j ■■ as to be a-.;-..'..i..e i.i :::: vole:s, ;..- vtll ihose l.mii as ll. -■ t i..i •• t n in lie. by : ilditr < ! unit ndiin nt. that Col'd vahta.ioii ol I.ltd should i .-v. : . i taxed by :'ie (!i : .;..! Ai c.i:l.!j nn-re ;. n a las I le >.:..• 01 i .:. !; ;■ •'! —to i uj-j ly by :: ( 'i ll.-ti lli , . . ; lisinil. till l-le iii. :.::■! • |- .. ...... (j ..,.,.!; ,i .|. 'j |,j« i-heel; is in '■-, :■ - :. .• i ■:. M nl (,Y| -: ::i': u stai Is, : r ide ! lor, j I . ; .-..•: t!..: ."-.it. I i ing i cl"d each to own 800 acres of land, and that all who vote for high taxes, would bo voted down them-1 throuah it, It no discrimination m n-%ouM",!r\^!r- ?,hiS r?- "»"- heritor bat^M. .be Mtiv« American and ihe HI. would apply to ., proposition to dispense foreigner just landed on our shores. S.,t.*,.wiili w.th the tonstuntiou altogether 1, does not re-1 the other grate reforms , mposcd ny the AuTc.i , ,u::e inuc , to get W0 acres of b,„d i„ ordv-r to ! platform, which are the rest orati i Jl , , . be a *c,.a.or, or 100acres to Lea Commoner, in eminent to its original puriiy, aud the corrcc,:. u uio-t ol ll.c coupes ... ...is Mate. Further, such ^ of tlmse abuses which have c.a.tc.tcd sc„.„n-I i" is U.e anxiety of many to get into ihe Assembly i sues into an element of political power, and hue asindieatedinthesumsofmoncytliat they will brought the patronage of the President into expend in electioneering, and in securing their alarming conflict wiifc the freedom of elections, elections by the vatious ...cars, that ll.e increase ll.e principles hcroTnvolvcd naturally strike the o. taxes on their lands would be u matter ol very I minds and command the SUI poi: of« juuna ai d s nail moment 1:1 a earnest whether the increase enterprising neopie. who are Ircsh Iron,' the" task ol taxes should bo |"t uu the voters and taxable j ,,i Ibrming u govern incut of theirown, and have slaves or on the laud. _ learned to apprecLite at their proper Value those At the very last session if ihe General As- old jwriy icatchicor.U by which the »«*• Imveso seiiiWy, the Joint (. omiiattee on finance reported ! ollt u been made the duj cajiftlic designing i\ ,- llicr bill to double the las on land ; but in this j 'j he only matter ol rcuret lo me, sir, i, i'i,;.i ii,c douohiig they threw ofi ;> cent., on each white friends of these necessary relbrtus did not bring and black poll, and tliey were only induced to forward in connexion With the name of Mr J drop Ibis and double it on boih, lest it might open the eyes o! the farmers before they could get their Into suffrage bid through in its present • iapc, aud by which ll.e Assembly, if they chose, n.iglit put the greater portion ol the i*.xts on laud. Itesidcs all this, it i.- vcrv ea-.ly to he seen that ass-ou as t'j laruiers lose't heir hold in the Semip-, that their imlucuce in both l.ou.-e.-,—the bcuaic ns well as the Commons,—is -one; and that the very next pripustlioii to dispense with the hind 'ruiilihcatiouui Senators ami Lommouers, wi'l very soon pass, in det.ai.ee ol all i-pposiliou whi !i they can make. Jbcre can be no good reason ofTered why this just, equal, and jiopulof aiuciidmeiit providing u-oiiii«t auequal oppressive taxes on lands, should not have been added, in | bin State the Governor has no veto, 'ihose ver« persons who now vote in the Commons but do not in the Senate, lo a Remarks cf Mr Everett on Passing Events. EosTos, JUXE 2.—lion. HOWARD ETOMTT on il- nt.-.sii,i. if dilivciiiiu bis sddrCM bi) \\ AMiixuiM at laum, II, 0„ 1riday, alter ullnd-ing to the pleasure with which bo must always dwel on the theme, couiiuucd as follows : '• Uut with u.e sutL-lBetioii which 1 feel in adure-sing you tt iLia time a;e mm ied profound anxiety aLd grief. A sadness which 1 strive iu V..HI to repress ovciv.helms mc at u.e otturrtnets ot the put week, and HUM iporcbeusion lor-its It.-til upon lay u.iuu II ..i evi nta aie even new i.i i.ai.,, will, an impulse iiomighty to be raeist-ul, uu.el. WU1 cause u:y Ltloitu touulry lu shed learsol b.e.d Ihreugb all i.a le.ud u...n of pill-age. Lie, and slaughter, i- tarried on wuLoul ii.« bligLiest 1'iuucaiiouagaiwttliciiilanttcttienicuU olfurhrcihreu en the fronii .- ol ibe Union '•The v.e.-.-e than civil war rag: K lor months ""rebuked nt the C-q.i:ul has a. ..,,.,!,, „„,, !X |-*bM volonceol »|.ich 1 km.a '.,, parmlel in tue annals ol ccnstiluiional : ,■, i „ , :.:„„. idlhefloi.rtfil.eSeiiateeli.il, r nilli the blood u: a li'.ieac less n.an,aiid bcub'cnaloi from Masn tbilti i ■. •••j.. 1 my fiicncV, ll.ese arc evenia wliicb, for the good imii.e, peace .,.., safety el'the country, it veic ltd woiiLail ii,- tdd ei California to 1....1 :., in me i.,.,d. 'ilny rickeaibo heart nf lie Ini V •nore, some individual lor the Vice Presidency around whom could be rallied stronger cuarali-lies of success I ban belong to my i urn bit' cbaiac ler and services. Ilut, however inadequate li i y be my imune In this respect,you may rest assured that it will sanctum nothing udverse to lie great movemeut. - -—-■ i w.....,i.,^r- v. our laincni tor mo 1 should have been reerennt to the lesson I re- tUKC ''•'.lvUi" " ri " '''- •'< r, pure r, and in. r tiuJi-eeived lion. Ccu Jackson, il 1 could havewiineea* (jation in i....- IVcstcru i n.tiucni llisu tho wurM ed in siicee ilie atltn.pt, v.hi.in leu miles ol ..is ';"' >cl •" ". have i.ol Li Cli iu vain, tomb, to revive ihe udii us dot-trim c of ihe Hart- '" ior UIVM-II, thi-j |.ij ;;.,. v -;, >u„jW t()„ j^- ford Convention, cr if 1 could subsequently have : :!,::J- 1 am n 1; shamed of •,. .kucM for 1 'r-oii of ihe good citi-eu, of fbo ehriaiiso; aakeu a glouu.y doubt whetLtr Ihe toils, 'll:;'>;-' ;' " sulli-riiigs ul latlicra for the w but for inyaclf. My iew u.e. filing vmrs :' .■- I '.ai ...:..■ 11 a close to allow me to ghen my saiiciiou to that coalitioii ol sectional * t.itraists, which has secured to the influences en- ' - igcd iu that disurganizinii atti inpt in il..; name ': ' " " '•'•:'. '• "I"" ''"'e loauy tbine this side of . t I'emotr.ey, iliecontiol ul ibe lederal Govern- ,"t' rravc which loneerns me indiridually; but I nieni. , sol row, l»r beyond tin power of words tu express ti-.... Jackson's whole li.'e !- t! c refutation of ,'-r ,l" "l'j'' " '; afltction which 1 leave bcbinel theleadinu eliBractcristics ol what i, now ici.aed \ —'ur-uij child.ti. aud my cuu.'n Ai.d IJtd h .'..•: I..I ... tie I'lie j..,: mi who own . bv wav t Cincinnati. The correspotideiit ol ihe llufiidp Adveitiser gives the lolluwing account of the interruption ui the Missourians : L'elore Sam Mcdary Iwd isfci :i the ehrii •, snrl as the reading of the call IOI ihcConveuiiouwas being proceeded with, a sudden commotioi. was visible at . , ■•! ly tl.t | IS til .»». 'i I c pri -■ nt I . . ii ; ly \ ro- | I : II v !■» vt.t ■ ! T the l'i in ns, may j i ; , ■ ■ • , i •■: I tl'- 1.0 Collstiiullolial :.. .i :, u.I ._. i s lo its] ew.r l-i tax • : II i i.un mi made ! nd i'Milling ;. :; j 'v V ■ !i '• i . .. 1 Uts II II ii-i.: j '. ■. \ : : ihe taxi • ■I ll.e bid 1 ei :. i i ei ; !..••• !■■ ii .- .;• vi u <i I .-■••• 11 !■' -•' >wer i I . i •' lie lll.d. V.t; I'U- ■lill lo evn \ ir. 'ibe il i .•• . . ll...! i. I .1 Ml " ii, .1 ii..- -•: t .:. • -i ti.tii .,..■ ! i. ; ■••; ..; ll .• .\ ili ;II io. i, 11 v, II slaverj. to be .... terms ;•• :.>ii i qua TUG 1 IIBuliS IM.Ji J.'- .-./.. l/ I'tlUll I, . . i j ufur i...-,..i - j^.. ...us tt'i.uei.ty . i U lib all alien.,-. ... ■ . t-| -i e- - i.i II i I li I IU I IllXt Ill - * —'i! . I.I :.. ui ■ ii.. >!i ii.e ist I lie I: i pi.Vto.- lllllll I •I'-r .; •• > . I ... I i.i I I..I I liV. 1 :.•.". ■ '. ■■; in No iie.s tor .in ll.e «■ 11 i- J -ii. i.an : ■ ..■.. ;•:•.— !:. • lax ... ll.e •■ t! • k.ii«. J j nt. tj bi.i •' i' i i.til . ■..- . e i .... I- ..' iicial satis "' 'u ■'■ 1 •■ r-e 1 ■ i' the r*i bale, , i 11 n e.i I. inlj . i i ...... ,.e ll.u-iu our i.v. o land, i >.e i. Volxcd w uh iiicica-i u ...Ulnt u ■••us dl>- . . i.sl.IJi '. ... who i :-i I ;'. . ..- i.ii- i" >ul luc bin ii i .- . :. .; ...... I:.I t:... : i,d I ::t--l h • nd: ol'he pi j ■..!■■■!! ta 1.1 .ii '• k'b ivuici i ll.e Com-ii- •■- box, vole also ut the Sei te I ■•.-. —All ihe ubjeclioiis nbich ihe Irccbolders have to ii.e .» do j bid would haw Uen removed. It is |Crlectly I u me iiiiinaleri.il wbttbe- ihese iears of ihe fanners,— jariy of : the l.iiiu-li<i!ueis,—are well or ill founded, thej .-' '.< would have been it-moved, and the bill rendered s i uuivi r.-ailj p. polar, ll.al i ue Suflrage would ccrlainiv r-.-- at ii.e next session, trevtultcu ii.e |.,r.( r cud of the I fail •_; ■-.• moie distinct,ai.d tl. •■ \v c arc Ilie Uemi viaia- i come lu . i his v....- 1 i;. u.e uour anu a struilggle a j :.iiM- . ci.ea one. " I: . i. ..ii,. r. i I.I-'. in pti - -in h\ Ibu ;]•; - ......-■ w Hi ■ ie KW ol I..' Uulill .-. V. i. IU.-II.U into U.e .•• I V ..- i.i.-l, >i II ■ . . pire -■■•■: '■ ■■ ' .-..-- ■•■■■! i :■ ill 'i J.I. CM. - A >t in ii ii,as li.i i.om11 v.i.- ll.c i.' n:i n oti g.-i. r, lil-J lo il.r.-i ll <••! •• e.i .. _..■■• i i ■: lliio io- ll i.. •• r. i ...i.no-i ....' ti.ivel.... i 1 II. '• i !..: _e sutu, i.i-e • ..:■ il.ie-.- ol i...- door .ei] »I-JI • •• Al lhi> ■'. ••••• and he fell; t>ul in.-:..n...i -| drew his rerulvcr. j i.e Lf:iii 11.1.i.i.no iibiil ;ie .•-'. t.i us had nCaiiy re. chtd iln p.ai.oiiii. iht-txer.tii.cnl in the liiuiiii.e buiiijl | aiiiluiij w.io knows iiiiythiiig of his Ddministniiiun aa i'lcsi'leiit mu.-l H ii.eu.Ur wiih what iiidiguaiiou be ueiiouncid the ductriiiesol iiullilicaiion,sever-ing the liij of even long peisoiiul friendship lather than suLi'tt (I.IIM ii lo Ii.e imputation ol L-ouiprouii-ing with heresies which l.e uten.ed la-lid to the pirpeittiiy ol the ll.ioli at d the -; iril of the constilution. in his inaugural uuuicss, i '. he declared it to be one ol the high duties i i ll.c w Mule country, hat < 11.inn i i and love, io niMiibe ai.d I blow li I'M 1...U! liu ui I lba( in ihe •■'I'Vinp'airen of •"■spirit; 11 niMim (,, guide niie. 1 would even now II upon your ini ily of tins cvenii , i •-■nee to uxt/uso nut A Pcisncd Vallcv ms the i.ti-c 1 '"-' Ueclaretl a ltic nign uutits / ,,• ,,.. | vai r ■'l.cajd slmutsol i executive to restrain ti.e p.ji. nage ol ll.e I 11 eral „..,_ ,„ j . BI1- " . :. ■,'n.'.. ..nd i... will bioverument >:... 11 a rush i..w..rds eoiiHicl with the lrecuom ot cletliois; itseii'liance " It's the *"""« l::":'-"- M^fi .- u.e ! one : ' snouted : '"'■•''-", v' ^ i-1-1"" '/ :'11 1 Iii I' ....*.. . . . 1.. I I., bi s-iei.--iiii.vdj Washington and tht cailj lounucra llvmiers and » publican system. ■ ■■ ti.e en iidi '■ i • the u.i.-l; ! not bt biotigi '. into .vl in il.i lie until.ui.ced bis dctelii.i-t Cll.ll J ,e fet by ■ I cur i.i- Ir. i. ■c.vcrc.1 near Bat- ■ n visit.-d ie List i . (peri-fas approach. I t'W.. tntsc brilliant points in ti c c: r. 1 great man constitute our polar l.ght .. ■ ,iptu n . .. i ; e.ll •• ...... il .1 n 1 j, v.i i ■ re- ■ " .. ... ,... r\ , \-v i. ii .... ., . . i .- . ■ " ..I X- .... i . on: •i Wel-t .«" -,i- who ...,. i-e . lllelre.l .1 1 n.an - Iiucs i n.i. 1 i ice ll si lal i. ns It I t, 1.1.u r t.i ti...: Ameri-cans, and yet we arc denounced ;- traitors lu Llemuefacy, and yet the whole \ ::■ ■.. .■_- of I ■ 1 cderal Uuvcrnment is employed to ostrucii i ■ tali'uiiiiiitc. It itu.ains ftrcvr tiri.ii'»:ci ' dnidi; which is the best Ucmocraey, that uin'ch : - with us in upholding ll * docirincs -f \, ':.,_. loii, .Ki..:.-':., Mauisui. mid JucL.-oii, .r il.ni Vtulch has itt ..- Up that I i a thi .;. ol f-| •, I.I-ihts i .it '.1 which I ;.i, j IUI _ buhl .. :: a. I :. J abollllUII, 1 Wi ail \'.:; oii.'.l I . i... 11 . ur 11 uniry nave impaiicd ti i:.l.e:s. It i c:.;. ling to me Gnd ;i. . tii- re are :: .. like yourself, iu every quarter of uer extend. ; e. ui.tiv, who sec ll.e daubers which btset u.i irom the causes ibu- briefly adverted lo; and I cannot July, i I ■ =i..atv>l.,., witbiua PW "yardrof "•'■ ' ' ' ■ ' ■:.•.'.! was MI ■ : . i ..::...■ i i. fd' '' : ' '■,:::"- ■ ■■■ Gaf, witbonteny "■'"■"•'•• ""••-•s scattered bcr-un I ii.eie. .' . •. •.- t,; I . - . j. i ud . ll : rts ;'' '■• • ■•■ "''-. ■ ■■• <■■>whiSTbTy ' •■■'■ '• '■ ■'•', -, tigers, !»ai dwildanioula, •; • ' -■ ••■•::! I .. y, appeared to be a fi.*».udyaul la., .anduovaj rtnperceived. . d v..: ■. \- L. jj • I was pi • •• . I:...'. .... i ::...', i a. .: -t .■: li ...-. left bv of til :. to.il, ii was •: ..'. .'. d .: leni i;. i MI II i .cd I el. of the par-t within |«) U'y 'gi ••■••• difficultj of • '' : ■• I ■ ing, natiM-ou* •I - :,' ■•! • ■'• !<!uedtothcendof rr.ij one II r, and ir : i ii • ' »' ' ■■■■■■•■'■■ ; " .::. I | the u.\.-,' ■'■-■■ -■' !'' ywitht.'is r watches in their :..,,.•• -• .i-ii tl ■■■■■■'■'■■■I, he Oof ■•■•■-. v-. . r i nking artund, h,,l ■'■■'■ •- • '.•—■•• ii.iuur«i 'fheotlicr -'■■■ ■ compa'y ••'.•i wentio li:-coi„ptu. loll. '».. ;• hiii} I.i:, lie ai . ,f. ,ru.,j ,„,.,. j i-■' •■■:■• •■ ■ Ike end often seconds fell own ; i. • lev. r u.i.ied I n,l : •• -. tndlifed bv any lneiijol our politicid iu.-litutloiis. Hetulcril, Tint the lolcg ing proiusiiiuu cov-drs and was iulciiucd to embrace the whole sub- lleiuocralic paih ul mis tCmiy, as tin ject of shivery agitation iu Congress, and there- the I niou, b-iy.«-<.«' o.../ .-.-.., /... , . ■ , i, tore the Democratic party ol the I uiuii, standing mrj/ Utah; <;..o UtinLy tin I ..... ui , , ■> . . - Ou this national plutiolin, will abide by and ad- and to sustain aud advance an ng us coiistiiu here to a faithful execution of the acts known as tio.utl libeily by continuing Io resi-i all ii.uu..pi.ics I voles in the Senate against the In al lie next the compromise measures settled by Congress, the and exclusive legi.-latiou lor ihe btneii: .; :. lew -.—i-.'i will kill ii —ihen all ihe expense, time, act lor reclaiming fugitives from service or labor at the cxpeiise ul the in my : an I by a v igileut ad- troubl •, di.-eussioii and wruugling ub .ut lite t'al- Irage, i. :•! cud iu . otbing. it !.:.- been eight years 1 efore the pc. pie, and ibey have li • -•■: Kree Suffrage jet !—by Con-vi ili II il i . . Lave bei-n had seteu ytars aj;o i It I '.;::.'■ ■■■■■.:■... ■ i ..- :. i i y ... ! _ i-r, i .- ". • .:;■--■ d. : ..." i.: . ii-. .! '. i.ave I.. ■ 'i bad long ago—! i-iiii yi :.i- :^ ■'■ It i: very ele«i ibat the fjemocrats who vuled A letter from Cincinnati says. brooks, ol South Carolina, is expected hero lion nt' the lily, subscribe i..\ - :. included; whiehact being designed to carry out hcreilce tu these principles aud the compromise ui an express provision ol the Constitution, cannot with fidelity thereto, be repealed, or >, changed as tu destroy or impair its efficiency. litsutctd. That the democratic party will resist all attempts at renewing in Congress, or out ofit the agitation ol the" slave ly question under what-e> er shape or color the itleinpt m:i\ !■• made. I he constitution, which arc bread and slio.ig eu nugli to embrace aud uphold ti..- t nionasii wa-, ihe I nioii as i: i-. and tbc i .;i n as It ......il be iu tiie full expansion of the cucrgii • anu t.i.iciii ti this ;jrcat and prugres.-ue ; 1. 7.'....'.../, 'Iliat the (_..•.:....- c>nne?ti'd •vith the foreign poKej of the eountn are inf, ij.ir tomorrow, and he will be the .• ---. j'our correspondent has passed ibrengh Central | Ohio and found that the Kai.-as jLiiieuii.e- and ihe Sunnier assault have created a*"pc:lict furor. I'arty lines seeufbrokcu down, and the I itsi li -■ id e eelii n will p.obabfj slmu a ireat iii. l.-iot. ei i j ...Ji leiiiug III !ii-l stlTloli. This is -rf.rui weather, ian'l it' iur tne too paruai taruis ui •>•—.■ — — -"•-■ -,..,: ... in ucau was resting on thsrh/btara old Jueiaob I ■•-■i.: ■■ir..:- ball spoken tl lac at ll.c j ,_.. ,_,,... ,, ,, .. rt. .-h. ,. ^ U...K,^I Jr ^ f| ' public meeting of win e pi etdi'.-syou are Iht . .. .. ;..... .. ,..,,... i,..^.,^ u.-remain, 0 bouoied tr^aii ua this occasion, 1 beg leave tu g, suuiewietcLiuicbei.l.ui.wu u.»»dstiie talle* 1 ui... had lakeu shelter there, uncooMioiM ut iu \\rf truly, jour o To BON. J. Po« S'acrauii '... :; ■ t servant, A.J. 1 I'.'.i.l^OX. i::.. i.io (.'alifornia .'.. ... rri ; •- :' of ,;-'-' Kai sassian - that there there for one pr.i-«"Hnrr mau '•'. V. Triboi e fn m i ie sovca tree roi.trs t Lametei. Milton, when blind nikiricd <. larew. JLJ tiuke ol i>uciui.„i.-iu i-o,n.u i.i r a roae ■■ i an. i.< 1 dai Bail; inoge ol to.t.ur.i. ■aj JIU »!- right, Kr ■' tl Aiiltun, " I *>.i un. il. I at urn i
Object Description
Title | The Greensborough patriot [June 20, 1856] |
Date | 1856-06-20 |
Editor(s) | Sherwood, M.S. |
Subject headings | Greensboro (N.C.)--Newspapers |
Place | Greensboro (N.C.) |
Description | The June 20, 1856, issue of The Greensborough Patriot, a newspaper published in Greensboro, N.C., by M.S. Sherwood. |
Type | Text |
Original format | Newspapers |
Original publisher | Greensborough, N.C. : M.S. Sherwood |
Language | eng |
Contributing institution | UNCG University Libraries |
Newspaper name | The Greensborough Patriot |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Additional rights information | NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES. This item has been determined to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Object ID | patriot-1856-06-20 |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5304 |
Digitized by | Creekside Digital |
Sponsor | Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation |
OCLC number | 871562182 |
Page/Item Description
Title | Page 1 |
Full text |
•^w "W
fir •■4- •V-VOL.
XVII. GKEENSBOROTJGH, N. C, JUNE 20, J85C NO. 887'
PUBLISHED WEEKLY
BY M. S. SHKitWOOD.
Terms : S'2 a 5-car, in 4t!». ante s
Rat&eed, That the proceeds of the public land j to no domestic question whatever. The ti:na h.-.3
ought to he sacredly applied to the national 00- i eome for the people of trie United' States to de-jecta
specified in the constitution, and that we are jelarc themselves in favor of free seas, and pro-
I opposed tu any law lor the distribution of the pro- j gressive free trade throughout the war!.!, end by
j ceeds among the .Suite.", as alike inexpedient in j solemn manifestations to place their moral iulicnto
82.50 after three month*, and88.00 after twele* pohcy and repnguant to the constitution. I by the side of their successful example.
months, from Oatenf subxeription. ■3cd to ■ 2, Resolved, That our geografmical ::n
RATES Ul' 4DVERTISIXC1.
Ketolved, That we are decidedly oppa pTiieal enfl polit-taking
from the President the qualified \ eto pow-.' ical position with reference to the other States of
er, by which he is enabled, under restrictions j this continent, no less than the interact of our
One dollar per square (Gfteeit lines) lot the firs! and responsibilities amply sufficient to guard ili; j commerce i::-! the development of our crowing
week. an., twenty-live cents lor every week there public interests, to suspend the passage of :•. bill power, requires that we hold to the Sacred prim-f-alter.
Deductions made in favor 01 standing adver- whose merits cannot secure the approval of two-j pics involved in the Monroe dot-trine? Tie ir
t.fements as follow.-: liar,is (,.-tll.. Se|1.l(e a|lJ jjouae of ,.,.,„ e8enta.: bearing and import admit of no misconstruction,
3 MONTHS. C VOSTIIS. I YMB. iivW, until the judgment of the people can boob- and should be applied with unbendintr rigidity.
One square, S3.50 £5.50 £8.00 j taiued ihcreou, and which has saved tiie Ameri-
Two squares, 7.nil 10.00
Three '■ (! col) 10.00 1500
Uii^^n^~JC^U~^ >'•»" ■> eurmi
Democratic Platform in Pull. proveuients.
.\,\-e ei•ve. at, l1en^t,1li t,1he "., l1'1l1al,l.•iirm •n.iio.iitii-.lil.e hitvloetl..'..I hat the Democratic .p!a.r■ty».w.i.ll
Letter from Mr. Donelscn
The following excellent letter from Mi Icr \
J. JJonekoD, will command attention, and his
with great pleasure that wo lay it before cur rea
Tuup GROVE, Ma; R, 1S56.
-1 our letter of the -1th ult., fowordin-' to
C--..HU , uiineu uicreou, auu wuicn nas savcu me niueri-
11.00 j can people froui tiie corrupt and tyrannical do-
*!,-"u ; minion of the Bank of the United States, and
:<- no .. 1 • 1 ■ ,« — »-/». Irom a corrupting system 01 uencral intern;:! iin-
3. liesolved, That 'he great highway which na-ture
as well as the assent of State- most imme-diately
intcre»-tcd in its maintaitianc-e his been
marked out for free communication I" tween the
Atlantic and Pacilic oceans and constitutes one oi
the most important nehieveoieiils tobo ea'iized by
■gainst putting the bill in such a shape as would
have been jus: and acceptable to the fanner?, and
as would certainty have secured it.- passage be-fore
the next Senate, are not the real "friends .•!
the measure: It shows that they were willing to ' j'J.^
let it pass in such a way that there would be oh-1
joetions to it,—that they were willing that it I s,P
might be defeated before the next Scnaie.-Thcy | ' ,hV n^Z'dh^^ \T "v' U"-' **
were unwilling to let the bill be improved, for ^'t,'m, V, , ^ V , American parly at
fear it would have its dial pamge, and the one- i ?Su« ,Cl^J b™S ,he,B0U""««««1 « 1 hila-tain
ended at the next aesaton! "he pre^uon ] £ ^j?'. "'*Tty'*ni ' lh:i:!:
that laud should not bo excessively taxed beyond j cated them " 3°U ° cou,u,um*
the present proportion between land and en" the i ' t . 1. ' „ 1 , ,
polls, would have no exposition from any person ] .;„L*"jfJS"" j* " ear*. *V>* «™ol »*
or from any rp.arlc.-nnd this being seenrVd in "*».££.£" « ««•«»'««» «bc Lniou, with
■ he bill, all in the Fast. Middle, and West would i K&L£3f.3 S, ?*"? lV:M"li,^ ■
have been pleased andsatiafied '.No wrong or in- Sinnnu"en"ceeddbD?y£tbc.actSion olrT( ongreUss";Ba-nBd'»n«oVo»ne- '
1st U'lf liiie.i.l iriili 11. . *. . _ •' 1' .* • ■ ■
pic.
Jitto'ccil, That we regard this as a dictinctivc
feature of creed which arc main
ing ami import.
That iii view of the condition of the popular in-isy
suit our 1
with t!.- governments oftl c Sti tcs within w
rfcature uli- our creed1w1hi1ch we are proud to mam 1 ..J.n.ai 111 ■ n c,.n 01,,in.o co,.iioiii,u.ii .oi 111. 0 'i-i;'n:i. :ir, in- •dloomiiiilnliiloonliss i"itt"Hli"eexs >:; *ua"nuludd vw"*.e:• cct•■u•:•..•uu••ni•i"uu•ct•r 1:0 eireuin-
tain b, ef,.ore ,t,he „worjld. as a iirea.tm1ora1lclcmeut. •in i s- tit•ut•,3 •in .th■e•o!'J world■ a in'li a■n,-d.-sacred du■t■y : stauacs, surre,nd,er.o's'r i■iri'i.u.)::der'•a"n"c-c- 1'1,1' the ad-a
form of government sp.in_.nu from and upheld ! » ,BTO,red %"''.»■«»«« rcspo'isiUhty apon he hus went o all ques.ions aru-mg oat ol 1 .
byapopuUrwill, and we contrast it with Ac ^mjasreejo thus country « he party ol ll.c 4. Ue-oKed, Thatm view of so command.ng
J ' ' 1 , ,•!,• 1 _ 1; . ; „„.i , . people, to upliold and uiaiiitain tlierigntso! cv.rv »:: .i.tiic-:. t'e-i ■■ •• 1 :•: ( rnten Mates cannot creed aud practice of Federalism, under whatever T, J ' , .,' , ,, ,• ■ .. , \. . • ,, • . ; , ... , .
name or l,o'rm, , w,„l..i,iel1i, s.eeK1-.i.,10 p, alsy,.,t,ue v,.ot, e 01r.tio,e I,Mate a, u•d the,reb"y the I u o.1l the Suit.es—■ an) but , sy-,mp* ..,th:/.e wall t.h..e. elfoit. s uh.eh are beiu_
concord, of devotion 10 the d icti'iues anJ l.i.tl. of '
a liuu representative goveruiuciit, and :i] ;< alin^
to tber leiluW eili-Clis lor the leciitude ol their
miciiUoiis, renew and re,assert beloix1 the An.eri-ca.
1 people the declarations ol principles avowed
by tlieiu, when, oi> former uccasious, in gcncial
couveiilloil] 1 hi-y presented theireuiidldalcs ior the
popular sutlrage.-.
i. 'i liat ilie ledera! government is one of iiuii-up,
the I niuii as it is, and the I nioti as H shoul i I •
—i:i the full cxpaii.-Ii.li of the energies and ci ..:. •■
ilies of this grvat_nd progie.-si\c ltoplo.
tee!ion o! the grc:«t <■"
einiilied into iis water ised out hi
The !.,::. wirg arc li.e
JUS 111 relation to the t\uiisas-_\ebras!:a iiucs-j
i];., !.:t. i.'.rv w: i-i- I
soil and I he con modi i ctt-utctl by ihe imbistry
i.f the pi'iiji'c of lir V-'isurn v..'i!lcs and tic
■oa at i. r..e.
justice would have been done to any interest, or
any Voter, or any section.
In any view that this while question may bo
taken, no satisfactory reason can be given why
this protection against unequal and oppressive
has witnessed with mere satisliiction than 1 have i
the peaceful solution which has thus been eivcti
to a aqoestipn of much alarm to our countrv. 'i be
principle involved was that upon which rests al
Republican ins itutions that is, the 1 i^_l.t, taxation on land,-.bould no. have beou"added, withi^^iJrfrt.Si1,^ V.
except that it was thought bc^t to leave the bill i !£_tatt" a . ■ I l ,ii• ™' " , ''"'] *
in such objectionable-lu,pe, as to induce the lur- _ «,J. ^rT'J .• icml«'"f »*■ forming
mcra inasufBcien, numbed.^Ln^!^biT^^KSlJS^& '
-.ow,.,,:, seventeen-to elect their Senators rrouB i,: the unpandlcld prolpVrSsbc W so!
o vote aga,,«t the bill and defeat .t at the next SOuI1 :ll!aillC(l .„£ Uv ow ,J l J£\££
.-e-son.so tha 1 rce Suflra.e might be again therefore surprise me .0 find her citirena pro> ••
kept before the peeple -t„at they might be to lay hold of the great nation .,.Sri ' s'; v!u
The reply to this generally,,, that this Censti- j l^T*&a^ZZtf?££.
utiona provision against oppressive taxes on .he cd, ahe leels perhaps, ...ore 1, ■. Z fhan ie do
s u„,eecssa,y,-,l,at the Senators have | here, the ne! i.J of puardi.ig^he taiVt-box
' I from the_ dangerous influences which will ad
is to be made
Forget The?
Forr : fl.-o: Did lie sun mer wind,
^ 'I hat i; 11 ■ lliy : I n!e« I re w.
To go and seek and ■.". in tain,
A fairer one th in tLi-u!
1|,:: i I yi " qo :\ orbi 1 re
Ilcr silvery light in .;, '.
The stars no „i :■• i| ,„_ | r ,. .j, j,^'
High in t .•-:..„ o'er «p.v. I
Fcrect thee: T-:j thcf«r stltid
No more it.- voice lo raise;
Fortid itcVr.- -in tosi:-;
Its own ereato. 's 11.
Goibouand lid the vi.l : . Lange
its azure hoc 1 i Heaven :
1 .' I tl e iniuu -a cli c 1. 1 n.ore
Jts tender !• :.\i-11 cv'n.
Forgcl tire: Bid thyself forget
__ "ihy native 1.■■•..• to dvt t—
] orgit each %i II ■■■■u.vr. bered trpot,
_ And 1 ill i1 k.v'd one- 1 iar,
Co thou : nd bid the crj Bti I strcaa
^ That tildes so brij :.:■!■ 1 g,
To cease i;.- ri]; ,\t ■_• -,'■ n u J. ll.e mead
its Lw twict inuriu ling sot: •.
lion, and the loieigu pi.Iiey ol the government. Mr. Cilmer acd I
lhe ) leiiiuii i-i
L-ctol Irco;
ted powers, derived solely Irom the L'ousliiutiou, j _\„,i li/„ ,-.„..■, Since 1 lie loregoir.g declaration
aud 1 he grants of power made therein ought in was uniformly adopted l\ our ; .-• •■--■. 1.- ia
be strictly construed by all the departments and : National Giuvciiiioiut an advciee i le .1 an I re- V r* ''"','' l:
1
:u'i
agcuccs of the government ; and lual ii is iucx- j Imious test has be :......> d I
'.I. (■ III!!} ', • I
L ill : ,111 e d
isici lesei'l
ov.r :
■gite, v.e
u Free butt:
I. i!;i 1 r Upon
I ten and 1- ■
. .- •• . in 1 !.
hie standard I
nee.
Ihe sub" I
till hei»K
■ that jus- j
rer, at|
pcdieiu aud dan^eious lo exercise uouOuui Cuu- t have t.'! 1 -i ; i-ins to in-1 (y clauelii" lo be exelusivelv Aiuciieuii and it 1- ,
C1.1.1.U....0...1I pine;.-. | i•iioper th,at'l,he.Ai"mric,Mi.llemoerac> sh1u1uld .lo.rn.i ourselv..es co,rre.ct-ly.an.d'uiticUMi'ivJ lu regard
1. "j uaitne coustituti ... docs not confer upon , iij.iy d^ne i.s reluii li.en to; ih. .c".„re, ' '. J" y'.jjj,',1'.',.'!'"" \t * A YT"lU fubiic
ihc'ueneral goverinnent Ibe lKiwer lo coinu.encc lltntUul, lliat the loiliidatiou of this Lniou of I* ', ''.'■"■'' '■•■■'•-■ ''••• ■• I'
and carry on a gen. er,al. .-,ya,teiiiol,-i:n„,teniai.-improve- ' S.tales h. avi'ng been l1ai.d. 111 its pre---i.eiliv, cxiuii-' speec. h,in the, • l.eu'slature, as1 ki.te 1.as 1 l.'cccmbcr1 J ' 1 . . I I"-'!- !rom Ins iccciit sneeili ;.t l.ai.burv. and uiciiis. :-ion and lile eminent txamtie III IrceyoVeriimeiit, I , '.. ., . ,.•-*.: 1
■T11hat t1he con.s.t;it,j,i;ion d1.oes not eonrfo. r a.u.,t:h..o..r. I . • . ... .... .....' .• ... Ir"m other ul.ab.e sjurccs. 1.- . •■ ■■•■ „■.: ."'.ele bUiii i,j„,.i enure lived i.n '•:> matte.-- 0: icltgious
ity upon tiiu Icdcral govciuuieut, uiieetly or in-1 concern, and 110 respect ol perious 111 logaid lo
Uirceiiy, lo assume tlie debls 01 llie sevcia Stales, | umk or place i.l bulli, no party can juslly be
couiraeicu lor ;•»;..I liiiernal l.iqiroveiueiits or other . ^ei med national, coii.-tilutioiial or 111 ai c.1ua1.ee
tttie purposes; nor would such assumption be J with Amcriruu ]riuei[-ies which basts its txeiu-ji.-
i 01 e.xi.edieul. ' ,;..,.. (rgaiii/.atioii ti]on religious epinioi.s ;....• ac-
4. 'I luii justice aud sound pulley forbid the
federal goveriiiiieiit lo foster one branch ol iudus
try to Hie delriii.cut ol any other, to cherish the
iiueresls ol one portion lo the injury ol another
portion ul our common country; luat every u::-
zen and every seelioii ul the e luntry has a .mill
to demand and insist UJ.UU an equality of rights
ami pri.lieges, ami a eouiplete and ample protee-lioiiol
person.-ami properly .'1
leine and loiclgll aggll'wi ill.
ii. That it 1- ibu Ouiy ul every brs
Goveruuii lit lo euforce ami piaclice life most rig-
•1 eeouoliij 111 eouductiug our pulii.e ailairs, and
tiiai no more revenue .ought to PC rai.-id than is
leoiiiied tooe.i.iy Ilie iKees-virj expei.s 3 ol the
(In. ei..... cut, am. lor gradual 1 ol cmlaiu . x Unc-tion
ol ilie public ''.' •
u. '4h.1t i ungic.-s in:.* no power :•> charter a
National i...hi, ; Iif.il WC believe Sueil an illalKU-i
id. nti.1 birth j i,.i.
'J hat we 1. iterate wiiii ri ..• \.. •'. energy (■( pur-pose
the well considered d claratioiis o. kruier
eoiiveiiti ■•:.- ui on ti.e .-. clioiial issue ■. f doi 11 -1 "■
s!avcrv,aud coi.eeri.iiig the i< scrvi d 1 gh.s ol the
Stalls; and that we may lnoi di.-.inctiy mi tthu
i: sue on woe b a sectional party, subsisting exclu-sively
0:1 slavery agiiaiioii, now relies to lest ibe
i douicsllc \io-{ bdelity ol ihe people, North and L-outh, io t'e:
t'l.ii.-t.tuiioi! and ihe I'liioii.
I'tm'rul, That claiming leilowsMp with and
de-i:Me: ih'_' (•-'-. !•. .;.;;«:. ^i ;.ii who leoard the
pie.-crvaiii.ii of tin i > 1 ;i under the CoiistiiUti 11
as the piir..!i.ii.:.:i bsue, ai I repudiating all sco-iional
j ai :i. - ai.d pl-jtfi.r.i s 1
i-i.:\-. i_.. :. bicll s. . 1. e. ...:. li lie
till i • tit'asuu ... -I a:. ... Ifsi-laW
,h if tl
net iniug ii' ... site
'tales an.] i\-
to l.:w 111 tin'
territories, an I whose niuur
mated, must 1 lid in • i.ii v.1
mp.-e, I.f
.<.* disunion,
-ii
I loll one ol Oc.dlj ho-tllilj lo ilie be-t nileu-t ol''- .\i;.i. 1 i.aii I'ci M cuguL-e ui.-". '" 1 '. ihe j
ourcouoti), daii,_eioU= 1.. our reuubiicau iii-utu-iitnia
an.1 me i..'.iii»-- "I llio p'.'-'pie. a'ld '"ai'-uia-
Iiu IO plate .In I'1.-ll.e.-- el Ilie e UIIUT W'lllill
Ilie co..ui- o. .1 eoi.ieinraled 11mm y lower, and
above the law.- ...• 1 wiltol ihe |,-.._.e: and tii.a
Hie I'esUiis ■' I'e :i '.'.'.....: le^l.-l.il 0.1 1.1 this and
1 .:..'
i iu-ciplei
I i..Ilie.I III ti.f O...I.I:.' ..:'•'. 1 e-.U'J l-l in.:
lb Icrntuiica 1 I Nel ra-Ka ami ; i.u.-as, 1 - 1111-
i odvinj; the 1 nly suui.d ai.d safe s .i.:; 11 .1 I:-1■
slavery qutstioii uj on 1. hich ti.e :..i 1 ::. ...
; .-. -. • -: • i. - j■ ; ..- . : t.. 1 - -.-.;:- ._■ country 1 ::i re
• ■!.■.-! ill its uciermiiied c ■ eivali ... . 1 the i nioii
; ll.al ii.:- •, . - ll.e I
isesol i-'-<", eolil.il ■ I by b.
I \\ l.t; ] ; ;.■■..:...:..1 i ..,-
, ti.e ; 1 ■ ■ .. ... the 1 cltoli ol
_;..•.! II ..• 1 i;_;ili< i.-ll . .
11 : If:.;. i _. ll.e in...-
• ] 1 il.i ;: •■ l.i |
\i te
1-
1 . r 1'..
- \. ■ \
\.
all oliiei iillaiic.il ininsuits liptm which issues and l.oli.iiilerielcuee li\ i •:.:.--■.. ..i. .-:... • :y ::i
have been uiaue heiHeeu ilie 1 »v • p ■»: 1 ■ ■-- I partie:
bt tue country, nave demuiis: ruled :.■ j... .•.!..,• -is if the 11 :••> )■ mi.-es 01 J> 1", eoiil.ii Ibybi'.h I - -
me 11 01 an pau.e- <■--•« soii;iduc.-s,f ii> ,_\ and util-ity
in ...1 business pursuits.
1. lual Ilie sepaialion ol ih« moneys w\
Sanctioned in the (.'oiislitiiiioii. which makes ours
the laud ol liberty, aud ihe a-;luni ■•;' tin op-pressed
ol every mitiou. hue ever been c. idinal
principles in the lieuiiieraiie laiih; audeverv at-tempt
loauri.l.'c ihe privilege i-i btvutniiig eiis-
Xclis and owueia ol sull a.nuiig us 1 ugl.l lo be le-
B isted with the sali.e spirit which swej-t ll.e alien
ami sedition laws hum our statute i i.
'.«, j 11.1i L'uugress i.,i- 11 1 p ..v. 1" i;:.l -r th ■ I' .11-
stiiuiiuii lu liileriele uiib ... i-.introal ihe den
lie inslli Ullulis ul lllc s-vii.ii >,.iie.-, and lh.it all
"tieli S.aie.- me iii .- sole ami proper judges of
CveiNluiuu appeiiaiuiiig to llicir own ;:;;....- nut
prohibited bj the Uoiisiitut.oi. : thai all cllorts ul slavery, anu '•■• I 1 :..... ...
ihe uliolitiouisls or o.tii-i- made lo induce Congress leruia ul :••■:. 1 e i uiuii .■» v...
to lutcrleie Wllll qui'allulis ol slavery, or lo lake
incipient steps hi .elation thereto, are calculated
to lead to ilie most alaruilioj and d.n.eroa- coii-
Bcquenees, and that all such iii. .;- I. ,\.- an ini .-
ixable tend.uey lo diuiini-ii ll.e liuppine-s ul the
pooule aud eiioaugcr tht stabilll) uuil peiiuuiieiiey
ui tue Lu.on, and ou-^lit nut to be eo inteuauecd
Ilie Mali.- : •.•! I. r
1- .. i i ■ •:•; Il 1
Ihe i cuu i-r.itic i -
vt-titio.i9, '. ■■'• • '
i -..::. and ii. ..' j
ii.- lei. r. ••'• - iII
plication i I ibis I'
; III!/ HIUll J I t >'. •" III -. I.l.ll I III l-.-i":
Mates with i'"ir »MIimiil doii.-s ie .-iavt-rv,
IIUIV elect, the eiiU'ii lights ol tl.*: >i-ii. > v.id l.e
plVst-rVld ililiitt, Hie i . . ..I.:. I i ] •• - . . I he
I'uiislitiilio.i i ■•.:..i.n;.i '. m\i n.ile, ami ll.e [ ti| ci-uatioii
and CJ | . n: ion i I <'•■■ ' uiuti .:■-;;.. u .•■ u -
Uliutisl cap.ieii\ '■< eu.biaeilig, in ]..... ai.d i....-
ni.'i.i, iioi Inillic -\uicile.i.1 I^ia '•• ' ■■ ' '• •■'• ' •'
constituted ir aiiiiexed wi |