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$ fomistougb patriot. .. \MI - \. In"... '.. I • | j \\*4 •• >I > & LONG, IT.** A3* ■'■† ■ I ■ '■ '■ "l(v-rtl «S,**.. -ea—jOO A YEAR, IN ADVANCE. |:;{>rs id' l«S%«slisiiiK. .. ,,(|. i .1 ' iho first week, and twenty- .. ,\.-: x * •■"•"■ ■''■■■< TWI-.LVE 1 INKS (>R ... •«•. Ik-.Incuons made in ivot of -^ ,_,,„... :..:.. • > ,. .; Ms. 6 MOKTHB. 1 > CAR ,....- ■.••' $5 SO $8 00 ' :•• looo 14 oi ■*• . •• 16 00 ■- (Srtmlmflitgh atrart Devoted to Politics, Literature, Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, and Miscellaneous Reading. Hi SlN ESS ( Ai; i>s. ■n'ObttOI H. • ITOI:M:V AT LAW, I *■**■■' • , | 17. 185ft ! n if. ' .,»••:» <» »-3J.=:v. COMMISSION AND "_U ,• .. . rnyetteville, N. C. :*.•H»»I•- »• M»*«« i *'"ilil"l■;•.N.-■ li;;viii:A.uT-.lin.w. .x. c. LEXINGTON, N. C I > rflST. BROW*. vTTORNEV .\ ;• LAW. ; *• *' . . . i ' !.. ail !,u-i,,, - ,.,. ._ , . Iircli ■-■■. 1858. v"7 iv. ,. i |,i«.I.P4¥IB,l'0PAl(Tsis 1 HH I dries and Surge- '' \ -...'. % . • T. HIAT KHS HIS I'ROFESSIOS- .i I Ifliee adjoining Andren •• ■† † Vpril, 1 -■•'. !J28 If. . I r«l*l ''■ i" • ' ' :; ABBOTT, JONES & \ ■ . i i • of Staple :■.'. 1 Fanci .'•.'.' . Phil idelphia. . • \. HOPE. I'l-MN AND (iKNAM'KNTAI. :._ • i '. * for sale. - J T. B4TTHBW8, HAVING I I.I..MA- ,}•■; "... • Roads, offer* hi- ....... -• • . . tens ofthe surrounding \,i. •. -"". U7-7 8m. ,».,\. P. '«'**• ISIIV. W ITU BELL, BROOKS, ."■†, » i „ ii'ij rieisi mid dealers in Staple and ,,. ., -.••"■ I* i -• and " I R ade S .. _.'.; i -•..•:...-■ m-2 it I iS. 4 »»£•*»*» IlildU HAVING REMOVED ' . i, V *'., olfer« lii- Professional .... ..■††.- ••; tiU.--. Market Street, , .., ,i' pied as a i esidence by Hon. ,'.,,••. «"• • H - WStf lW ««l»t«T.\KRSHli»^I \. LONG ,\ ',, ,, t . . . •. • gh. N. '.. having i - • ■• lice of the law, in the ,.,,,-' . •, 1 omptly attend to all v , ■ . •' : . ■ . Jan. 1858. !M 7 it ■:;:.-•• n. ■> 11 ««. ITTORNEY At LAW. , • . . • • - ■†. I in < Ireensbor .ii;»li. N. ■ i , . r !; ii tlolph Davidson and ::. ! ; • _. Iio the polled ion ol all .. .i ■: r". ' lids. Jan. '.I. 1857. HIS U r%TM»\ :•. «IE%RS. GENERAL COMMIS- »', .. -. V v ■ . "Uip, Sew V*>rk.— ...-■.;.!.•• Uiain, «'i Won and - .. . .: J - ;.'■■..! mlvaii r> nutde -,-.- • '.".it ■.•.•.Kt»!,;: HURKS.-GJ:«»RGK HEIN IH'H, !j • .• • • • . . ! -. Il>-: l-MIK'S. ..• . i ,• . |..«.r- Sort:' "i he Conn . . • | (li\l fn in i dis- • ,■ : v ' . i. '.'71 If . II. c. IIOKRKI.L. . mrr ;-v I;ORSI t.t. HHOLESALI AND ' , .;•-.... mdii -. Pi •■-. 111 - Pick- .:'..• ■ . .i Snu1'. Fanev . •■ • . iv l'.rick BuildingsureenB- .'.*>.«•. . il ■•Jil Vi.CMV Ki. DEALER IN SCHOOl- RE- . . . • .:,-.■ anil Poetical :••.-. [looks. MISCI llany, . %i . - , .Writing Desks. . . ■ ' i '. . • is. Si ai i nei.'. .'■.. West >:r..- • ■ • i . i , • i; .■† i ...... :• . I. II. i i . i. \MI. >uHi.t'iU» • t .'iOLDS, SL'CtfLSSORS \ i *... . •. . . ' ■ :md I '"iiiini- io i ■ -.'.'•'...• i . i' '> par i'l'.l ir at- •:i i -. < . ■††† • • ■ : ■ ... i ivoid- :.i.:.. — i ml rcndvi ing i • ipt re- VOL. XX. GREEKSBOBODGH, N. C, FRIDAY, JUNE 11, 1858. [Mr. SHAW] on tlio 2C • liirini; in\- absence. SPEECH OF HON. JOHN A. GILMER, OB NORTH CABOUNA, /« the Bmue "j Representatives, M<iy 24, 185s. Tlio House being in the Committee of the Whole on the slate ofthe Union— Mr. GILMER mid: Mr. CHAIRMAN: 1 desire to say a few words in reply to the speech made by my colleague iOth of April last, and I regrel that he is not here iliis evening; Imt I feel compelled to proceed with what I have to say in reply to that extraordinary speech, and to do so even in his absence. I feel justified in doing so, for, on hist Saturday, when I was prepared to go on, finding that he was not present, I desisted, but gave notice of my intention to speak at the earliest opportunity- That re-mark was published in the papers this morn-ing, and therefore his absence is no fault of mine. Mr. Chairman. 1 think that thai speech was an unfair one; unjust, untrue,prevarieat- ^'" ing, and unworthy of the gentleman who made it. 1 have read it over, and 1 have read it carefully. 1 have looked to see in it the views of a statesman. I have looked to see justice in it. 1 have looked to see in it lair dealing. Yet, sir. 1 am troubled to give to it the character which it deserves. If 1 were this evening called on as a witness in court to tell what. I thought was its charac-ter, my answer would be like that of a wit-ness examined in respect to the character of a simple old lady, who, when asked if he kmw her general character, said, -I think 1 do. I think that I do know her general char-acter. I know it well." "Pleasego on, then, and tell what il is?" "Yes, sir. 1 know her general character, and it is generally believ-ed in the neighborhood where she resides that she is a woman unworthy of common sense, and guilty of tits." [Laughter.] My colleague waited from the 30th of March to the 20th of April to reply to me, and in commencing his remarks he made an apology that he could not sooner get the floor. I conceive therewas no extraordinary anxiety on the part of my colleague (o reply, or he could have done so lime and again be-fore the day he spoke. My excellent friend from Virginia, [Mr. LETCHER,] a portion of my speech beinga reply to his report on the question of population in the Territory ol Kansas, remained, and very easily got all op-portunity to reply to what I had said in'rela-tion to iiis report. He remained and made an argumenl which I think, as things now stand, he will hardly stand up to. lie under-took to insist before this lb.use and the coun-try, that there was no doubt but that in Kan-sas there was a requisite population to entitle i her to admission as a SiaU into the Union. Xobody on the other side insists on thai now nor indeed on either side ofthe House, lie-fore, ii was contended that Kansas had a sufficient population for a State; bul the Eng-lish conference bill admits indirectly, bul substantially, that there is not half popula-tion enough And, -ir. I would not have tell myselfjustified in giving the vote [did for the compromise bill, well knowing the want of population, were it not for the extraordin-ary case, and the importance of getting a . 1% ••. '■:;if ".♦». it. Vt «• «i • .: ■† ‥ꀥꀀ'■ MISSION MKI - ■† I i . •.. . • . I i il; . N. •'. • ■ . iii.l Fortjrar ling •• • • • ... i I. Creeiisliuro igh, N. • ... o : '■ †■††S • 'in-. P. . •- ' • . II \ L»n Ii a, I.-. . Piits- • . . '• i "7 l M.KS. . i.t'it \ *;. I'Otl •'.'. .'. 03,I>!I4M, GROCERS AND ion. N I . Liber- » .< * ... i :i...| in , -. when ■ -I i " . , President the Bank "... ■ President of Ihe • . .. ' . ' . I - ly ■: :::: w. Hi v.ov COMMISSION! MER- ... ... Si I; I' >LK. \';i. :•] icial at- ; . •• . . Kloiir, Grain. < 'otton, ... ■ . . ;. ing ;mil i ■: ifai • • . . tt •. S (' 0. !:. I -. . • . IV. II:.; ■.. Ital. h. N. V. ..-..■...■†† .■ . , N. C. An -. 1 s.'i-'i. .. l-.\ 0K.\ll tIJL, I VND AGENT. WILL • ■■■ , nt Land. L e Land .I., : capil ili-i - it \\ eslern [ ■ Mi-r-if real e> late bu- ■ :, . t:i. I R'iseon in. Vddresi*, • • .i • , ■ :, <!PI rgi C. Mi'ii- • ' '.. *. .,.• <■•. . lion. John ... Gilmer. •. '- K88 if '• il HcU&lil •'•w CO.. FACTORS AND "' . i..11 MI-II . ' • ■ • m ■. ■• sale and - ..'.•!■. t ',.. .lira ill. 'iii. ill-. &C-, , . .' • . 1. ill: illy .ill. \. I'. ■ †. • lenis. ■ . i' ..- II.ml. of Cape ... i . • . .. mi. S. C. K. .v • . • . • • • I'n.. Marion C. i . • Co.. Li :inglon. N. C. .-■■■>: ; . ... REIX'ii I'lloTOGR U'HIC i types. Mi laino-li- i innol lie Biirpiissed i , -i iken ii' I.... '.■:-. " ■ • . i':l pui -r- of all.— . Gn rii-" trough, they • • -. and learn the i ii.i ! ' y \. Starrel:. !<ee-u ■-■ ' .i kel St., '.71 if no of this national excitement. My colleague charges me with having de-nounced the Green amendment, and then ol having voted for it. He improperly charges thai I maintained the same doctrine in the North i 'arolina Senate in voting lor Governor Graham's bill; ami yet he comes forward and himself defends the views of the Executive on thai very subject which this Given amend-meiit was 'intended to cover and sanction. How much verity is there in his charge when we come to examine it? Did my colleague ever Vole tO -tlike out theiJreeli a mill. llllclllY I-that truer It is not true. Did the gen-eman from Mississippi, I.Mr. QUITMAN] Mr. (ilLMKK. If the questioi had been presented in the latter shape it v ould have received a majority of the voles of this House; but presented as it was it could not have received such a majority, because all who were called on to vote for the Quitman amendment, were, in the form presented, compelled to vote at the same time against the whole of their bill Mr. DAVIS, of Mississippi. Why not, if the effect was the same'/ Mr. (i I I.M l]|{. For this reason (the plain-est possible) thai it was well understood that certain northern gentlemen were supporting the Senate bill because it sustained the doc-trine of the Green amendment, .vho would not vote for it if that was not there, and therefore I hey did not want the Green a-mendmentout; for if it were out they would lose friends even for the Senate bill. " Mr. MARSHALL, of Kentucky. The a-mendment pending to the Senate bill was the Crittenden-Montgomery amendi icnt. The )ill contained the Green amendment. The amendment of the gentleman from Mis-sissippi was the Senate bill without the Green amendment, offered as an amendment to the <'rittenden-Montgomery amendment. Had the proposition ofthe gentleman from Mis-sissippi been accepted at the time, it would have superseded the Crittenden-Montgomery amendment, and left us to choose between the Senate bill with the Green amendment and the Senate bill without the Green a-mendraent. The effect ofit was never "to say turkey" to us once upon the Crittenden- Montgomery amendment. Mr. (ill.MKIi:. Yes. Mr. DAVIS, of Mississippi, i desire to say that the reason assigned by the gentle-man from North Carolina for hoi voting for the amendment of the gentleman from Mis sissippi. is quite different from that given by the gentleman from Kentucky. Yet both of those gentlemen vote alike, both voting against the proposition of the gentleman from Mississippi, [Mr. QuiTMAN.] One says that if ii had been simply to strike out the Green amendment he would have votedfbrit Mr. GILMER. i did say thai exactly. Mr. DAVIS, of Mississippi. The gentle-man from Kentucky said he would not have voted for ii in the form in which it was pre-sented by the gentleman from Mississippi, while the gentleman from North Carolina says lie would, and his party would; yet the gentleman from Kentucky is one of his party. Mr. MARSHALL, ofKentucky: The gen-tleman from Mississippi will do me the jus-lice io say thai the reason why 1 would not have voted for the proposition ofthe gentle-man from Mississippi was, that the ell'ect of that proposition would have been to kill that very amendment of which I was in favor: and we could not have got a vote upon it all. Mr. GILMER. If the Quitman amendment had been simply to strike from the Senate I bill the Green amendment, I. together with I a largo majority ofthe House, would have voted to strike it out. This was the fair, ! regular way to do it. Then tin next vote : would have been a fair and plain one, to wit: the Senate bill without the Green amend-ment On one side, and the Crittendeti bill on the other. The Quitman amendment seeni- tory ofMinnesota. My colleague voted for that bill—I voted against it. Now, I wish to show to the committee what a distinguished gentleman from the State ofmy friend [Mr. DAVIS., ot Mississippi] says us to the effect of admitting a new State, without in the bill admitting the State, pro-viding for the security ofthe Government's title to the public lands. I refer to the Hon. .1 BFFKR80N DAVIS. In a recent letter to his constituents be uses this language: '•The consequences of admitting a Stale without a recognition precedent of the rights of the United States to the public domain, are. in my opinion, !he transfer of the useful, with the eminent domain, to the people ofthe Stale thus admitted without reservation." If this view, entertained by the Senator from Mississippi bo true, then our friends wdio voted for the bill admitting Minnesota with-out thisprovision, which my colleague from North Carolina conceives to be so important to preserve our interest in the public lands, have done the very same thing which he un-dertakes, as I think unjustly and unfairly, to charge me with. But that is not all, Mr. Chairman. I voted against the Minnesota bill for this reason, among others, that it contained the extraor-dinary provision, to wit: "SEC. 1. Every male person of Ihe age of twenty-one years or upwards, belonging to either of the following classes who shall have resided in Ihe United States one year, and in this Stale for four months next preceding any election, shall be entitled to vote at such election, in the election district of which he shall at Ihe lime have been for ten days a resident, for all officers that now are. or hereafter may be, elective by the people: "1. While citizens of the United States. —2. Whiiepersonsof foreign birth, who sljall have de-clared their intentions io become citizens, conformably to Ihe laws of the United States upon the subject of naturalization. "3 Persons of mixed white and Indian blood, who have adopted the customs and habits of civilization. "4. Persons of Indian blood residing in this Stale, who have adopted ihe language, customs, and habits of civilization, alter an examination before any district court ofthe Stale in such manner as may be provided by law, and shall have been pronounced by said court capable of enjoying the rights of citizenship within 'he Stale."' My colleague may account to bis constitu-ents for his vote in favor of this constitution-al provision. My colleague not only voted for this, but, according to bis own doctrine, voted for a bill the provisions ol'which give up millions ofthe public lands. My colleague draws a picture, and gives his statement as to how northern people got to Kansas. He says nothing about bow or for what our southern friends also went there. As to this I had said nothing. It was not my purpose to justify scufflingto get people into Kansas unnaturally and prema-turely by either. My purpose here and else-where has been to do all in my power to al-lay nccitement on the inflammable subject of slavery, and induce the country, in all sec-tions, to leave this whole question to the re-sult of the usual and natural immigration, and the citizens of the United States—those actually settled in the Territory—fairly and of property. The righ; to prohibit the fur-ther introduction of slaves is one thing; the right to legislate for the gradual emancipa-tion ofthe issues bom afterwards is another thing; and the rigiit to abolish slavery, al-lo' ing compensation to the owners, is a third thing. All these might be reasonably con-sistent with the principles settled in the Dred Scott case; but to go the fourth degree, and say that the convention assembled to form a State constitution can give the Legislature power to emancipate or confiscate the slaves that had gone in there rightfully, without com-pensation to the owners, is goingfar indeed, anil is entirely a different thing. If southern men defend that, I am willing to meet my colleague on that issue in North Carolina or anywhere else. My colleague tells the story of Pat .!/<- Gotcan. Ho uses an offensive term lor a very clever Irishman in North ("arolina, whose true name is Patrick Mct^owan, and is a gen-tleman who was door-keeper to the Senate of North Carolina for a number of years, a poor but, as I believe, an honest man; a Ro-man Catholic; but ho disi barges his duties promptly, faithfully, and industriously. He was ever kind and attentive to nie. I had a personal partiality for this little industrious man, who had a house full of children, anil not the wherewithal to clothe and feed them easily. He asked me to sign a recommenda-tion to get him the appointment ofmail agent ofthe Raleigh and Gaston Kail-IJoad. 1 did i so ; he received the appointment, and has till-ed it with ability and :aiilifuln«-ss ever since. I might say that all this look place before we | had any controversy about the principles of the American party; but I do not want to plead off on any such ground as that. God forbid that there should be anything in the principles ofthe American party to prohibit me, or others, from lending my name or in- Hueiice in a work of thai kind! I think my colleague, if ho bad seai'-hed closely into my public acts, could have Sound something that would have operated more to my prejudice than this little aid which I gave to one poor and clever, but whom lie contemptuously calls " Pai McGowan." All that he can make out of that little circumstance, he is welcome ' to. But my colleague says that I have sup-ported the doctrine of alien suffrage. What does bo mean by that '. If this charge had the least resemblance of truth in it, it would j be no limit with him. The Senate bill and | the Crittenden bill contained substantially the same provisions and safe guards as to this. My colleague goes into a long history of the Missouri Compromise, and winds up with this reason tin-the repeal thereof, to wit:— " That northern men opposed the extension of it to the Pacific." 1 would reply to this,i by asking whether the same majority that repealed the said compromise, could not, by the very same vote, with the same ease, have extended it to the Pacific! My colleague says IK baa no complaint to holiest bill. It left room tor no double oon-siruetion. It did not leave room fi'rsoutli-jcrn men to say that I here was no siinnrissjen. | and liir 'be northern wing ot the I . IIIOCII^ ! ic party to say that there' was a summ-it came forward plainly, honestly, squately, j and did the very thing it professed- Trw, ; the bill which passed in substance w:i j same ; only leaving room for thin il< nble'eou- - strmtion. But, inasmuch as ibis odious (iivon qsnwd-ineni. indorsing the objectionable (sjtmi'i-io which it was intended to cover, wasofj and inasmuch as it hit this qiies i«m.to be setil-..l. where perhaps it is h.-st that should ________ i be settled, the South having nothingto ga n, , I deemed it best to vote for it. 1 said lo '"> •»-r r-v (\e^c i gal'ant southern comrades who had "fought JNU. yCOilthe battle, that they hud, in substance, .11 j that they had been contending for. Bid i ly ■MMMi | gallant friends considered it their dnty1' proceed further; and, as their bid was ii such a fair, plain, and unquestionable form tbe\ thought themselves justified in pursuing upon an eonal looting with ihe original Slates, in all those who had abused an-l opposed tllcln, lili respects whatever, shall be complete and absolute; and | til tbev should bring them Io their \ < r\ said State shall be entitled to one member i of Representatives in the same by proclamation: and thereafter, and vith-ii'it any further proceedings on the pail of Congress, the admission ol" the Slate of Kansas into the Union in the House 'lie Congress ofthe United Sla'es until Ihe next census be taken hy the Federal Govern-ment. I!ut should a majority of the Totes cast te for 'Proposition rejected,' it shall be deemed and hehi thai the people of Kansas do not desire admission intj the Union with said constitution under ihe e.m.liii..iis sel funh in the said proposition; and In that event the people of said Territory are Iterejby authorised and em-powered in form for themselves aconstitution aad State government, by the name of the Stale of Kansas, i eooj ding to ihe Federal Constitution, and any elect dele-gates for that purpose whenever, an 1 not before, il is ascertained hy a census duly and legally (akenihai the )K>pula'.ion of said Terriim-y squads or exceeds I he ra-tio of repicseiu.il iuureii.ihcdliir a member of Ine House of Representatives of ihe Congress of the United Sub ami whenever thorens>er such delegates shall assemble terms,'ward for word and letter ftirlettei and had fhey been successful, I am now well satisfied that the bill would have obtaii ej the sanction of the other wing of this Capi tol, and would have given to the cotllili bettor adjustment and secured the mwuV of greater satisfaction than Ihe bill whicl tinallv received the saneiii I* both Houn .UTENUIX. An ml for the admission of the Stale of .Minneaoia Mil ihe I iii.ui. Whereas, a i ail of Conpe-- WM pa- ed Febi u-u; ilii. 1857, entitled -An act lo authoriin the jieaple of 1. Territory of .Minnesota lo form a constitution and Si I government, preparatory lo their admission Into 11 • in convention, theysh.-illfirstdetermine bva vole vheili- ' I oi->n on an eqnal fooling with the original Sim. er it is the wish of Ihe people of the proposed (Hate •'■'■'"■ ■'"-I'-as. ihe people ol's aid Territory did. an ih to be admitted into the t nion ai thai time; am . sfen, -"',l' l'".v afAuguat, 1857, bj delegates < leotsal h* i shall proceed i" form a constitution, and take all neces-sary steps for the establishment, in conformity with the Federal Constitution, subject to such limitations and restrictions na to llie mode and mitiner of its ap-proval or ratification by the people ofthe proposed peaceably to decide this question at the pro- make ofmy votes on Kansas, but believes ; ' " -• • i COMMISSION MER- . • : ' ... and Pro- .... ft. W II.UIMi 1'I'N. N. I. Si ;.-.'' (fees. Mo- 1 • • i Lard, So ip, C indies, . • •• nt of Col men inl . . • I! u ilm ngton, V «' V. M. <■ in. Kev. R. T. Ilillin. • -.■'••.- ■ In. Ureenslio- '!. KIITIIROI Ii. f>. ». S.. HESl'ECT-i* ices to I lie cil izens desii .• ■ Derations latest and hcsl style. . refer- I • lie :■ Ivaniage in '1 EDlt'l Ni: AM) tha is \a!iia- .: OPEKATI ■•. ROOMS .• ick build-professionally 182 if '[» ''. <••«.•:«.;.. ,.. II-;. iJRAliUATE OF *,'.';' - of Dental Surgery) having nently in ihi village, respect fully • : . • ' . .- i . ioi citizens an I those Wry. ! •• deems ii unnecessary i il . a- he hopesto have •■ †evince personally to those |^' * • qualifications he ■ d departments of the . ' _ • ■-■ i. WILL BE PROMPTLY AT- [...'.'■• Bni Street, nest door ed to be the result of study, and seemingly offered with a purpose to embarrass us : evi-dently it was offered in such double and du-plicated manner, that, under the rules of the House, those of us who would vote with con-servative gentlemen against the! i reen amend-ment, would have to vote at the same time against the whole Crittenden bill, which we most approved. In short, the Quitman amend-ment said io me. "you shall not ole against the Green amendment, without voting at the same time against the Criiumlen bill." 1 repeat, had the motion been made to strike out the Green amendmenl from the Senate -ill. ii would have gone ont: t lit n the next per time and in the proper way. My colleague says that I based my opposi-tion to the admission of Kansas, under the Lecompton Constitution, "in other .nurds, to lur admission as a slave Stair," upon three points, &c. Based my opposition to the admis-sion of Kansas, under the Lecompton Constitu-tion, "IN OTHER WORDS, To HEB AliMlssloX AS A SLAVS STATE !" Now. I ask any candid man lo recur to all that I said upon that oc-casion, to read my speech, and then answer for himself what is the fair dealing of one who, in a reply to it, would say that ? Did I not avow tthhaait,, sofaras II wwaass ccoonncceerrnn*ed. 1 was well pleased with the Lecompton Con-1 triumph, ce stitution, in substance; that I would be pleas- j speaking, banners, and the firing "I ed to have Kansas as a slave State, should the people of Kansas bo satisfied with it; and that I would be satisfied ifwc could acquire State as they may have prescribed hy law, and shall be entitled i" admission into the Union, as ■ State nnder such constitution thus thirty and legally made, will or without slavery, as s.-,i,| constitution may prescribe." lull,you sirtheri is, subtautially, the princi-ple of the Crittenden-ltsntgomery bill, this "unparallodoutrage,"suppovledbythefriends, who set oni with ihe Senate bill a id the Green amendment, that is the identical thing that has been passed, and is now glor lied all over the country with shouts ami songs and feasting, by the very men who denoii iced it so bitterly in thobetrinniutr. In reference to the allusion I made to the tesf oaths imposed by the first Territorial Legislature, my colleague mentions ;m oath to enforce the fugitive -lave law. There ho stops. why does he stop there'' To impress,] presume, the southern poeple falsely that in my speech I complained that the pcoph) of Kansas were required to take an oath to sup-port the Constitution, and an oath to enforce ihe fugitive slave law ? Did ho not know I and well understand rue to be refbringto the extraordinary oaths which prohibited the people from conversing on and debat ng the question which, by the terms of the Kansas. Nebraska act, was let'; for them to deckle a-niong and for thetnseves ? Why did be not go on ami argue fairly, :::nl not so unkindly strive to lix odium on me, as he well under-stood that i was referring to these oaths? He quotes from northern speeches, from those whose sentiments are unpopular in the South. Then, he asks, ••suppose the lame of the member from Oluo [Mr. GIOOINUS] was attached '." ftc, Why did he not copy from what was said in the South as well ::s in the North'/ I read from the Richmond Enqui-rer, Speakidg of Kansas and the Lecompton constitution, the Editor says: ••We still believe that the rnnircfiintiaual et nvention. although legitimately assembled, resorted to a moans ofa submission of the constitution entirely al variance with republican principle ami sanctioned by no prece-dent of rei ablican uhttorj. v. ■• cannot reoog tin thai this constitution hashci.:i citl: -;• formally or virtually adopted, either by the convention ai Leeompton or by the people '"' Kansas. We consider thai the mode "i subuii - . •! to was intended to defeat, and did defeat, :i'l rair expresaion of thai popular will to which On- schedule of submission pro-fessed io defei. Kinder these eircunaRnncea wengreed, wiih a large number of Ihe Democratic party, by iiisis-ibstancially 'on the same pktt- I J"1?,J^1* cwwtitution legally franied should also in- , , ■ i a ,i i,- | IcTJi'lv :Du»Plf;L lifforc i* .niiM 'u- i.nt t>se(I l»v- cnngi'f-- , and have embraced the self-; ,ion,1-act!on „,,„„ „ .„,,.,,.;„„ ,„.„,,,,. J Smttne i..-eo,„P-Med outrage, and rejoiced witli | ,„„ constitution should be submitted o a fnlLAdr, free submission i" ihe people, who should chus be enabled io elect iis ratification or rejection.'1 Thai paper, il will be Reen, holds that the convention was legitimate, yet believes that it resorted to means for the submission of ihe constitution entirely ai variance with the original design and spirit ofthe Kansas and the wishes ofthe pi "pie. lie might purpose, form for themselves a consiiiuti m and government, which is republican in form, and was I.,I he I : i.'l adopted by the people, ni an rl.-ctlon lu-1.1- a the I "ihd-iy ofOctober, IS.'.T. lor I ha I purpose: Then fore. lb ./ nwehW ay ih' Smak imd llo4ue nt Jlssusimtitl 11 oftii I'/u'-'ISfni,.' nf_\n„ riniii, Cunyrm* attrmUtJ, 1-hi the State of Minnesota shall he one, and is hereby .-!■ dared tone one, ofthe United States'of America, i iidinitfed inio the Union on ei|ual toot in£ wit h iho oilg nal Slates in all seapeotj whatever. Sir. |. And U ilfurtk'r iiiurl,./. That saidStatea'aa be entitled in two Representative' in Congress until tl tii-M opporiionincnt of licprcs.-iitativi- MWIgal .ih several States. Bar.& And hr il furtli.r tn.iri'il. Thai IV an and a;'- the admission oftheStateof Minnesota, an hem in befo I proi ed. all the lews of tiie I nited States, which ia I not locally innappliceble, shall have the same l.nr.- II effeci -.vithin that Siate as in other States ol [he In,ii i and ihe s.lid State is hereby constituted a jiidi.-in! ;li liiet of Ihe tniled Stales, wiihiu whieh a dislru; with llie like powers andjurisdiction as ihedislr'n i i'4ui ofthe United States for llie district of Iowa, shall I i-iii.l.-hisl. Thejudge, attorney, and marshal nf;il United Stales, for the said disfriri of Mionesota. -;i . reside wi bin the same, a ml shall he entitled to the • i compensation as the Judge, attorney, and marshal ofih district of loam; and in all esses of apical or wri ■ error heretotore proseculed, and now pending in ah Supreme Court el the United States, upon anv i from the supreme eouri nfMinnesola Territory, ihe n in dale of ■■ v,-.-: 11 i. ,ii or oi-iler offurtlier i roooedingM s| be directed by the Supreme Court ofll a t nited St io ihe district eouri of tha United State* for the disij of Minnesota, or to the aupr irt •;' ib.- stale Minnesota, as the nature ofsuch hppeal or writ "i i ■-1 an may renuin-: and i-iu-h of these courts shall be the iii-e eeaser ofthe suprea eurt'of Minnesois Tenitor in all such cases, with full power to hear and neterwii ihe same, and to award mesne or final pr ss Ihendl they are in direct opposition to the interests of his constituents and mine; and, to be the more emphatic, striking, and imposing, he borrows the phrase "unparalleled outrage" to apply to the positions maintained by me. lie turns nie over to be destroyed by my con-stituents. After all this, who would have believed that ho, so sir rlly thereafter, would have come su form with me same uunparaO' others over its SUCGtSS as a great triumph, a great measure of peace and quiet to the country? Yes,.sir; a great Administration lebrated by music and singing, cannon. Now, sir, I am pained t" see that, among many politicians scuffling to havt PERSONAL BXJ»LAM ITION. it at the North, there is a the 'impression created on .. , ' ■ , - . v i '1 II, II w OHIO IK! \ e -join- oil I : 1 III II t lie lie.M l Mill 1 luiiiui nt ^ui i.-.in-v. ii », • s... ,-... - ■ †††- *-, . - . . . .. - - ..... * .. . ... more to strike out the Green amendmenl . |(boi>e wmM |i:,V(. |f,,ri| the Sena'te bill with Kansas as a slave S tate properly, iairly, and , the country that there is not a submission of have added the views ofthe Richmond Rn- "-"••V'1;''"''. .„- vr, ,, i MI the Green amendme tit, or the Crittenden- i>eaceably? this constitution to the decision ol the peo-, (|lli .„, tl,,. ,,lm. e.-,„oc..on. Whatviews Mr. DA\ IS, of MtssKssqip,. rthciitheb.1 Mouto ,„„.,.,. bi,|. Does the gentleman deny Mr. Chairman, the- ©Meet and design ofthis- pl« of Kansas. And. I discover the same ■ ,,„, , ..,,, ... ,. „„, express, tn myspeech, came i 1 the Senate, General (JUITMAN, that •/ ' " I cannot but say (and I do so in all becom-. tjnng among gentlemen ot tin- Muiin, wno tliat could call for congniiulr.tion from any moved to strike out the Green amendmenl; ^ DAVIS, of Mississippi. Yoa would i ing respect,) is Illustrated by the fable ofthe ' are trying to cover :up the fuel that tbev , Abolitionist ? He pointed . . m -h« .-ould and those o. us who believed with him void ; ^ u^ p But, would you have boy who tried to conceal the fish, which he came down to this v?ry ph. lor... mn^j not do it. Bul he tnterpola! and ad Is ex-f^ rit. .. J voted for'.he Senate bill, with the Green had acquired by stealth, under bis waistcoat. Wed outroae, to.2"'/.X*htraCXl^!f .Mr. GII.ML W. I will show that he did i , ' ,,,, . ■'. -, ._,,.L.llt . i... ,-iii stickimr out be- sas are snbstantmlly to have the privilege ol ant| taen adds, as I have already said, "Snp-for it. Mr. GILMER. not do it. Mr. DAVTS, of Mississippi. Do it. Mr. GILMER. Ifhis amendmenl had drawn out ill Writing, a~ il ought to have been, nothing about the Green amendmenl would be in it. Why did he not move to strike the Green amendmenl from the Sen-ate bill ? Why did he move a substitute? If there was a purpose, ttona fide, to gel rid ofthe Green amendment, why was not a motion made to strike it from the Senate bill before the vote was taken on the Crit-tenden- Montgomery amendment? Did he iioi know that the Green amendment would have been voted out, had he ottered simply to strike from the Senate bill? Every A-mcriean would have voted to strike it out. Most of the Opposition members would have voied to strike ii out. Would it not have gone out, tlnn. if the motion had been prop-er!} made:' Why not, then, do the thing in a plain, simple manner, so easily done, and which would have brought the House l-> a vote on the Green amendmenl, and the al-l direct not at the same time against the Crittenden bill? I respectfully express my suspicion that it was done in'the way ill which is was, that certain gentlemen might indirectly gel their vote seemingly against the amendment, when they knew-'tliat the moti -ould nol be carried; or, it may 1 ■<-. because they that if thai Green amendmenl went out, there were certain Free-Soil men from North who would desert their ranks. 1 hide to the northern gentleman who refuse-to vote for the Quitman amendment. In fact, and in plain English, the motion was so made, and the vote so taken, as to afford a mi iv showing, as I suspect—"lie in behalf of the southern wing, thai they were opposed to the Green amendment; and for the north-ern Free-Soil wing, thai they were for it. There is much common sense in this com try. The people in due tim< all this fully. Why make dinary motion, and then turn round and sav that it was moved to strike out t' mendment? Mv friends will see t\'V the bill amendment stricken out Mr. GILMER. My colleague Mr. SHAW] i reads from the Lecompton constitution to ' show that it prescribes a proper qualification for voters), and I hen in thai connection speaks ofthe Minnesota constitution, noliccof which appeared in the papers long after my speech was made. Was that treating my views iairly'.' What had the Minnesota constitu-tion, irregularly formed and void, to do then with the subject under discussion? But I suppose my colleague intended by thai sort of statement to have it go abroad that the Crittenden-Montgomery bill did not provide exactly the same safeguards as to the quali-fication ofvoters. lean see no other pur-pose. An examioation ofthe two bills will expose this injustice. lie -ays further, erroneously, that I took the ground that the people of Kansas would vote down the Lecompton constitution; and that when they would have the power to seize and take away from the United States eighty million acres of the public lands.— And he read as billows: '•Sue. 2. And l/i itfurther enacted, That die State of Kansas is admitted into the Union upon ine express con-dition thai said State shall never interfere with the pri-mary disposal of the public lands, or with any regula-tions which Congress may find necessary for securing the title in said lands to the bona fide purchaser and new I grantee thereof, or impose or levy any tax. assessment. or imposition of any description whatever, upon them or other property of the United States within the limits hv stealth, under his waistcoat. Wed outrage, to wit: that the people ofKan- tracts from the views and speeches ofothers but staid in market the tail sticking substantially Of ; :m<| tuen .„|,|s. , a | Sup-low. [Laughter.] ILe*says there was noth-1 deciding this very^ .great auamt among ami ,,,,Se ihe name of ine member from Ohio in" in the Green amendment,but that In gritted to see it in the bill. He quotes it In | point as plain as day his speech ; he defends, as I understand 1 want to make this light—so plain, marl speecn in I you, that these southern • rent lemon ihe position taken on ti.at subject by the Bx- would ohargo meas beingdnooi.sisu-n,, who •ofessesi supported the principle ot the submission ol the constitution of Kansas to the people, .| must apply ineonsiBtency to themselves. I do it by reading the aci itself; there is no ecutive in his special message; he pre to take ground for the Kxecuiive against nie ; | and upon thai I am retvdy logo fore the people of North "Carolina, or the peo- I'rav what is i getting around that. It reads as follows : pie of the South everywhere. the doctrine intended to be covered by that Green amendment? It. is that the readiest and quickest way to get slavery out of Kan-sas is to adopt the Lecoinpton Constitution ; for that, irrespective ofthe checks and limi-tations in the constitution, the majority of the people can elect a Legislature; and that Legislature can call a convention. The con-vention thus called can alter the constitution, aid give at once power to the Legislature to slave property, not li-the abolish and confiscate hi" being said about compensation to owners who, according to the Dred Scott de-cision, had gone as rightfully into the Terri-tory with their property as others with other property. Is that a doc trine which is to be defended by southern nven, or that is likely to advance the interests ofthe States inter-ested in the institution of slavery. As I remarked in my speech, I bad sup-posed that the South Lad -rained something by the princip' "He il OUtctedfe., That the State of Kansas he, and is hereby, admiUed into the Union, on an e.pial footing with the original States in nil .tespecls whatever, bul upon tliit fuiiilaim nlul roiiiliii-m precedent,—namelg: that the question of admission. ;wiih ihe following propoei-tion in lieu ofthe ordinal! a trained at Leeompton, he submitted to a vote ofthe people of Kansas, and asaen-l now say \ led to by them or a majority of the voters voting al an i ;i election *U> be held for thai purpose, namely: that the] , followin" propositions he, and the same are herehy. of-fered to the people of Kansas for acceptance or rejec-tion, which, if accepted, shall be obligatory on ihe Uni-ted Stales and upon the said State of Kansas, lo nil." Here follows what the people of Kansas are to vote for or against. And [Mr. GrnoiKos] was attached," &c. I admit there is a great deal ofcunning lure. Why did he not select some poll ion of my H |M ei Ii. and then ask the question whether this man or that man's name attached to ii would re- Seel On me as a southern man'' With all this cunning and all ibis device, I must say, with all res|i,ei, that in (he nursing and fix-ing Op of this particular part of his speech, my colleague in ii sit have had in his head fail as much moon as sunlight. After showing, as I have already done, so much unfairness, and so many errors, and misstatements in mycolleague's speech, I will iai is aImos! unnecessary, that the attempt he so ungenei sly and impn periy takes lo prejudice lie- in the eves if mv countrymen, excites with me indifterei re, at the effects and results be has so lamely and Icohly attempted. Then he attempts still further to prejudice me by saving that the mentlier from Ohio was w ii hdraw n t I withdraw mv o»- M r. < 'hairman-ttood hen by the side of my fle*k his hands at Mi- CII.MKH, and U .... . i.lr.Mr. CimiiNosl con o-ra tula led me on the what is that, pray? Why, simply L ( J^ ^ ^(H.aui(m ,.,,,„, K,. she would accept the nuant.U of j ^ (.(i||(.;^Ui. „..,„ ,„„„ (1)(. ll„„l,i!II,| . ,.„„,.. land which she who were mar me at ihe time assured that Minnesota receives settled in the Dred Scott de-would tset i'ny way—the same "ie same that she !".*'" , ■ †,, >T ; him that what was alleged did not take place would "et whethershecomesin under the' of said Stat cision, and that southern men could go into And then he says I voted against this just ; the Territories with theirslave property, just and necessary measure of security. Is that ( as northern men go with any other kind 01 true? Did not the (Yittciidcn-Montgomery j property. Hut, according to bis doctrine, as bill have precisely the same safeguards? and J soon as the Territory becomes a State, there is this difference between slave property and will understand such an exlraor-ic Green a-that If il when 1 voted for one bill in preference to another, both having the same provision in ibis respect, did 1 vote against these necessa-ry safeguards ? This is another among the many attempts made by my colleague to do me injustice in my absence. But what did my colleague do? si •Le-compton constitution or any other constitution. Yetgentlemen undertake to argue before the peopleofthe counirv thai it is nol submitting the constitution tothe people ofKansas. Ii is true, it is indirect: but itisthe sameprinciple, in fact, advocated by those who supported the Crittcnden-Montgon cry bill. They come as near to my bill as they could, considering that we are all creatures of human pride. Why, Mr. Chairman, you might as well have I should have expected, ai least il would lie expected, thai he would have acknowledged the l inn Mr. AHDRBWH. My r< lie.tion of -I t1 occurred corresponds with what inyeolh has jus| stated.- Mr. BINGHAM. I take the liberty, ivf saying that I believe the Rmtlemen- Sorth Carolina [Mr. SHAW] was pfi j when my colleague, [Mr. ffmmNtis,] in Bis hearing, and in the bearing of ib-- If trie, said that be never congratulated Mr Gi M on thai occasion, or on anv other, about I speech; and I siilunil to the lion- • :■ 11 -1 J.. the country if, after benring that state » of my colleague, il is nol. to nay Ihe le: f it, a departure from those rule which 't-dinarily govern ({entlemen, for the man from North Carolina, in Ihe absent my colleairue. In raise a »|ne«t ion of venial wilb him, espeeiallv on a nuhjeel whk'l knows nothing about ? Mr. GILMKW. I think I recoil,., i y. tin- gentleman from Ohio |\l-Cox] s-,i win-re Hulls. j 1i SPEECH OF HON. JOHN A. OILMEU III' NoiiTII CAItol.lN V In the House o) Representatives, Afsyal, 1*5 The House being in the Commitli f'tl Whole on the slate of ihe lllioll— Mr. GILMER said: Mr. CHAIRMAN: There seems to be ion indication ofa disposition to deal with i' quite fiercely and harshly. Instead <d'n * ing the political questions under considi tion, throats and attacks are mndettd / ii' m. to do me harm. Pninl l out ofthe or ary scope are made, and my colleagu.' -t- -n < • to insist upon them is though something very important was to turn upon them. ;l'.'- for, I proceed, however. 1 will <udl upon life gentleman from New York, [Mr. Goonwtvi] who was between Mr. Gmniaos and mj -el , and 1 would be glad if he would slate, rtt ill -• hearing of the House, what tool- phu-.'i.- tween us. :' i Mr. ATKINS. I olijc.-l. as ohj. clion A:N made on this side ofthe Mouse just nowiulj* ' de • similar circumstanra Several MEMUERS. II Mr. A'l'KINS. Then jection. Mr. (JotiDWIN. Mr. GILMKR. My friend- say ib.y tl ii wholly iinii -ss;i:-y to introduce airy I ■■ , - tnony upon this wrhjeet. [Crientif Mla*l bint L" on."] Well. I am perfectly willing li«i he shall make his slaleiueiii Mr. GOODWIN. I will my thai I w mv own seat at I he time, [Mr. t ioonw i N' ' is neXI bul one lolhe s,;n ocillpiiil |.\ IB till.MKII. and between il and the isle.) I|I(| Mr. GTDBINOS st I iii ihe aisle hy the -i|.- ol my desk;and thai there is on.- morcdi :': lot ween Mr. till.vi Kit's and iu\ own; tjujr- (iinniMis and shook ••I .1 i not thank yoa for eonnerting my uni with that of Mr. Buchanan." That wan he said; and then In- passed along. lie I nol take Mr. ClI.MKK hv the bunds. lie v. in I within reach of bis bands. My coll | Mr. ANDREWS,] who sit- by me, was here" ' « ft I «« 1 near me ai lie- lime. [f |„. |H j,, y-,. 1 should be irlti'l lo bear bis reci b,.- thal he had iieen mistaken; bat not so. He Imd risen to make : lie speech, and his speech he made as he had fixed il op. What in my speech was there that Mr. GIDDIROB could I tion of what occurred. congratulate mo on? Mr. UNDERWOOD. And I would s.-,y here, w ilh all'subin iskm, j committee has no more important biisin.s thai ifwc could bring; about fl stateof things! tlmn ibis, we -hall ris I trust i bat ir Tl.,. What had been moved to strike the Green amend-ment from was taken the Senate bill before the vote between t'n Senate bill and the Crittenden-Montgomery amendment, the mo-tion would have prevailed, and it would have made the Senate bill more acceptable. Mr. DAVIS, of Mississippi. Will the gen-tleman tell me the difference between mov-ing to substitute a bill without the particu-lar section to which he refers,and moving to strike that section out'. provision is there for the protection ofthe rigid ofthe United States in the public lands in the bill admitting Minnesota ? Minnesota has also the same millions of acres of public lands in her limits, ofmore valuetoo. Is there anv provision in that bill which secures the United States in her public lands in .Minneso-ta, such as there is in the Crittenden-Mont-gomery bill, or even in the Senate bill f Not one word. I will attach a copy of Ibis bill simply admitting Minnesota as a State into the Union, and not a single word is contain-ed in it about reserving the rigbi ofthe Uni-ted Stales to the public donupkin the Terri ither property, that the former is particular- • ...^ .y,m Bnau not vote for Lecompton, but v liable to be abolished or confiscated. Roth vou ,n:ivdotbis: allthoso whoarefor Lecomp- • . .t* went in constitutionally and legally. But as soon as the Territory becomes a State, the rights in slaves enjoyed under the I nited States Constitution are gone. 1 was sorry to hear some of our northern friends say that that was their const ruction of it, and that it could be done without compensation to the owners. What service is the principle set-tled in the Dred Seott case to the South it that doctrine be true f I supposed that, to carry out that principle truly, southern men were entitled not only to go into the Territo-ry with this species of property, but that, when they earns) to form a State constitution, the convention, or a subsequent Legislature, could do no moix- with slave property that i- had been lawfully brought into the lernto- - ry; than they could with any other species ton may throw into i hat blue beans, but all those who are opposed to Lecompton may throw in black beans; then, when all have thrown in their beans, :;unt, and if the blue beans are the most in number, Kansas is in bat black beans irr.ig ai in this country, when Mr. <iu.iu.vos, or all others, North, or South, would be willing t'1 congratulate themselves upon the platform laid down in that speech, it would be a bet-ter state of things than now exists, or I fear will soon exist. I say, in reference to my colleague's statement, I wever, with a sol-1 emu regard to truth,that there is nol a word Mr. GILMKR. Well, I will kef Mhn pa Mr. Chairman, I ai t going to Inflict n speech upon tin committee—-very far frotn il. I will simply State that when I made i iy i upon this subject of Kansas and li.e-compton, I aimed, as far as | cnnld, (and) ! think I succeeded.) at makings spec : [tyj which there were no offensive |n i -o al shun sions—a speech that, I conceivvee,. wwaa-s . j • II, and to She .' . v .. I ' of truth in it. I do recollect that the mcin-with Leeompton j but ifthe biacK Deans are ; Ui> ftom 0|(. ^ JM , .,_il)1, „., ,.„, ,lN|(. M)1|1(. ai,|(. ,„ ,rosl southern gentletne the most numerous, then there is no State ot i (lii , t,n the conclusion of my nonservatrve gentlemen from the N-rih'- Kansas, and no Letomijton constitution." Lpeexii, stopped and mado«»mesuch remarks My colleague, [Mr. SHAW,] tweutj the act goes j mH |„, ,,.,, s'taU.,! j„ \, distam . nid. • -ome such remarks My colleague, [Mr. SHAV.j ........ ia reported reply to my Uioreafter, in my absence, made a rep further, and shows?what is to be done if they i colleague, atont mv having eosnetted his mid 1 submit to his own good sens,-. an.!-t, thus reject this constitution. It readsas lbl- „.,mc' v,i,h tltal of' Mr. La • .anan. fliat I sabmil t.the sense ofthe committee, ami »i» lows: : believe to lx-l rue ; r.o more. a H « ho may have read his speech, ul.eiL...-, 1 will conch I.- with an additional remark instead of answering the views whs-li I wil tfullv submitted to the e .1 s,,1.1:1 i Rut it does not stop then and show •ej -At the said election the voting shall he by ballot. I
Object Description
Title | The Greensborough patriot [June 11, 1858] |
Date | 1858-06-11 |
Editor(s) | Sherwood, M.S.;Long, James A. |
Subject headings | Greensboro (N.C.)--Newspapers |
Place | Greensboro (N.C.) |
Description | The June 11, 1858, issue of The Greensborough Patriot, a newspaper published in Greensboro, N.C., by M.S. Sherwood & James A. Long. |
Type | Text |
Original format | Newspapers |
Original publisher | Greensborough, N.C. : M.S. Sherwood & James A. Long |
Language | eng |
Contributing institution | UNCG University Libraries |
Newspaper name | The Greensborough Patriot |
Rights statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Additional rights information | NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES. This item has been determined to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. The user is responsible for determining actual copyright status for any reuse of the material. |
Object ID | 1858-06-11 |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5304 |
Digitized by | Creekside Digital |
Sponsor | Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation |
OCLC number | 871562078 |
Page/Item Description
Title | Page 1 |
Full text |
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Devoted to Politics, Literature, Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, and Miscellaneous Reading.
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■n'ObttOI H. • ITOI:M:V AT LAW,
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rflST. BROW*. vTTORNEV .\ ;• LAW.
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VOL. XX. GREEKSBOBODGH, N. C, FRIDAY, JUNE 11, 1858.
[Mr. SHAW] on tlio 2C
• liirini; in\- absence.
SPEECH OF HON. JOHN A. GILMER,
OB NORTH CABOUNA,
/« the Bmue "j Representatives, M |