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VOL. 2, No. 8 FIRST NAVAL DISTRICT WOMEN'S RESERVE NEWS MONTHLY EVES' OF ARMED FORCES WERE YEOMANETTES World War 1 Veterans Still Serving Navy Today by Mary Condon, Lt. (jg) The first women to serve in the armed forces of the United States on an equal footing with men, were the group known as the Yeoman (F) popularly called Yeo- manettes. There were 10,004 of them who served with distinction in World War One. Six members of this group are now on the 13th deck doing today, as civilians, much the same work as they did in the last war. NO LAW The Yeomanettes came into being without act of Congress, not after, but shortly before our entrance into the last war. An acute shortage of clerks and stenographers just led the Secretary of the Navy, who was then Josephus Daniels, later Ambassador to Mexico, to enquire, "Is there anything that says a yeoman has to be a man?" Thus in that emergency women were enrolled as yeoman, the distinction between the sexes being marked by adding the letter "F" to the female yeoman. These women together with 1713 nurses and 209 marinettes were the only women on the same footing with men, given all allowance and pay and clothing outfits given to the men of like rank. They are the only women eligible to membership in the American Legion and the only women who received the bonus to veterans of World War One. ALL TYPES OF GIRLS The girls came from every walk of life, —there were school teachers, debutantes, clerks, and librarians. They walked right on the job without indoctrination, training, or uniforms. They filled vacancies in the city in which they were sworn, or neighboring stations. Some of the girls worked in the Navy Yard, some in Personnel, a very few in Communications and in the medical service. In the flurry of the war no one seems to have gotten to defining their position or to setting up rules governing their conduct. Even after the uniforms were established they didn't have to wear them after hours. No one cared how far they might venture out in the harbor. Many of the girls from wealthy families served without pay. In a way the women did everything in the Navy except go to sea, and that they would have loved to do. In some Navy Yards in the country they not only did paper work but were assigned to recruiting duty, organized drill teams, learned the manual of arms and sold liberty bonds. (Continued on page 4) iMEN'S RI AUGUST 15, 1944 Boston Waves Celebrate Second Anniversary with Diversified Activities Cutting the WAVES' Second Anniversary Birthday Cake is Rear Admiral Robert A. Theobald, Commandant of the First Naval District with Chef DiMatteo supervising the procedure. Lieut. Edith M. Carson and Capt. John Barleon are looking on with intense interest. WAVES in Boston celebrated their Second Anniversary this year in their newly commissioned barracks at 20 Charles St., formerly the Hotel Lincolnshire. Three days activities at these barracks included luncheons, teas, parties and open house. At 1200 on 26 July 1944 a luncheon was given for members of the press. Open house was held from 1600 to 2100 on the 26th and 27th of July, with parents, friends, relatives and "Just curious" people getting a glimpse of G. I. Jane's new home. Photographs of WAVES at their different types of work were exhibited and enlisted women were on hand to explain the duties of their particular ratings. Of special interest was a group from N. A. S., Squantum, Mass., who flashed their ratings of Aviation Mecs, Parachute Riggers, Control Tower Operators and Recruiters and aroused much envy among their sister- WAVES wearing more prosaic "crows". WAVES from the U. S. Naval Frontier Base displayed the spirit of the Navy in song. Among the selections rendered were the familiar "Waves of the Navy", "Anchors Aweigh", and other melodies remembered by WAVES in boot camp and at bases throughout the country. Fargo barracks furnished a small orchestra (composed, of course, of sailors), which supplied soft, "between-the-acts" music; Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, etc. The quarterdeck was the busiest section of the ship and served as the reception center for more than one-thousand visitors during the activities at the barracks. Floral decorations, which were arranged so beautifully by Mrs. Thorvald S. Ross, sister of Lt. Harriet Parker, were donated by the Waltham Field Station of the State Department of Agriculture. They were especially noteworthy and created an atmosphere reminiscent of home. More formal and more spectacular ac- (Continuea on page 3)
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Full-text transcript | VOL. 2, No. 8 FIRST NAVAL DISTRICT WOMEN'S RESERVE NEWS MONTHLY EVES' OF ARMED FORCES WERE YEOMANETTES World War 1 Veterans Still Serving Navy Today by Mary Condon, Lt. (jg) The first women to serve in the armed forces of the United States on an equal footing with men, were the group known as the Yeoman (F) popularly called Yeo- manettes. There were 10,004 of them who served with distinction in World War One. Six members of this group are now on the 13th deck doing today, as civilians, much the same work as they did in the last war. NO LAW The Yeomanettes came into being without act of Congress, not after, but shortly before our entrance into the last war. An acute shortage of clerks and stenographers just led the Secretary of the Navy, who was then Josephus Daniels, later Ambassador to Mexico, to enquire, "Is there anything that says a yeoman has to be a man?" Thus in that emergency women were enrolled as yeoman, the distinction between the sexes being marked by adding the letter "F" to the female yeoman. These women together with 1713 nurses and 209 marinettes were the only women on the same footing with men, given all allowance and pay and clothing outfits given to the men of like rank. They are the only women eligible to membership in the American Legion and the only women who received the bonus to veterans of World War One. ALL TYPES OF GIRLS The girls came from every walk of life, —there were school teachers, debutantes, clerks, and librarians. They walked right on the job without indoctrination, training, or uniforms. They filled vacancies in the city in which they were sworn, or neighboring stations. Some of the girls worked in the Navy Yard, some in Personnel, a very few in Communications and in the medical service. In the flurry of the war no one seems to have gotten to defining their position or to setting up rules governing their conduct. Even after the uniforms were established they didn't have to wear them after hours. No one cared how far they might venture out in the harbor. Many of the girls from wealthy families served without pay. In a way the women did everything in the Navy except go to sea, and that they would have loved to do. In some Navy Yards in the country they not only did paper work but were assigned to recruiting duty, organized drill teams, learned the manual of arms and sold liberty bonds. (Continued on page 4) iMEN'S RI AUGUST 15, 1944 Boston Waves Celebrate Second Anniversary with Diversified Activities Cutting the WAVES' Second Anniversary Birthday Cake is Rear Admiral Robert A. Theobald, Commandant of the First Naval District with Chef DiMatteo supervising the procedure. Lieut. Edith M. Carson and Capt. John Barleon are looking on with intense interest. WAVES in Boston celebrated their Second Anniversary this year in their newly commissioned barracks at 20 Charles St., formerly the Hotel Lincolnshire. Three days activities at these barracks included luncheons, teas, parties and open house. At 1200 on 26 July 1944 a luncheon was given for members of the press. Open house was held from 1600 to 2100 on the 26th and 27th of July, with parents, friends, relatives and "Just curious" people getting a glimpse of G. I. Jane's new home. Photographs of WAVES at their different types of work were exhibited and enlisted women were on hand to explain the duties of their particular ratings. Of special interest was a group from N. A. S., Squantum, Mass., who flashed their ratings of Aviation Mecs, Parachute Riggers, Control Tower Operators and Recruiters and aroused much envy among their sister- WAVES wearing more prosaic "crows". WAVES from the U. S. Naval Frontier Base displayed the spirit of the Navy in song. Among the selections rendered were the familiar "Waves of the Navy", "Anchors Aweigh", and other melodies remembered by WAVES in boot camp and at bases throughout the country. Fargo barracks furnished a small orchestra (composed, of course, of sailors), which supplied soft, "between-the-acts" music; Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, etc. The quarterdeck was the busiest section of the ship and served as the reception center for more than one-thousand visitors during the activities at the barracks. Floral decorations, which were arranged so beautifully by Mrs. Thorvald S. Ross, sister of Lt. Harriet Parker, were donated by the Waltham Field Station of the State Department of Agriculture. They were especially noteworthy and created an atmosphere reminiscent of home. More formal and more spectacular ac- (Continuea on page 3) |