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■HB I I P ^WM caiaiiiasrsiacDiBCDircaoi ws^wiwt^ VOLUME I. GREENSBOROUGH, N. C, JULY 30, 1839. NUMBER 24. PUBLISHED WEEKLY, if LYNDON S\VMM 4. M. «. SHERWOOD. TERMS: Two Dollars and Kitty Cents a year, in advance,—or Three Dollar*, after the expira-tion of three months from the date of the linn number received.—No-paper will he dincon-tinued until all arrearage* arc paid, except at the option of the publisher*; and s failure to order a discontinuance within the year will be considered a now engagement. AimtitmhtU, st One Dollar per square, fir tlic first insertion, ami Twenty-live tent, for each succeeding publication. A liberal deduct™ will be made in favor of those w.io advertise by the quarter, or for a longer period. QZr Utters to the publishers must conic free of postage, or they cannot be attended to. Mr. SHEI-I-KBD said these State Banks \ seven millions of dollars of the proceeds would not answer, ...d that if we destroy- °r *• ■*■■*» PubI,c'and» to '*' ...... c. „ , _ „ . nfir Stale$, besides other votes to corner ed tho Ln.tcd Stales Bank, State Bank. „ off io pitce.me,U l0 ,hcm. | mif,h, For ihe (it.rn.lioinnnh Patriot* TO THE VOTERS OF THE NINTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT-FlXLUW ClTIZBNS : Wc take tho liberty to address you a few words. An important Election is approaching. Every friend to his country and the constitution should be up and doing. Co to the polls, and if possible, by mild, friendly and persua-sive means, prevail on each anil every onoof your neighbors to do likewise. Not a solitary rotor, scarcely under any circumstances, should fail to discharge this important duly to liinnelf and his country. What right have wc to com-plain of nbtisM of poieer if we do not vote! " Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." We have a glorious country and a free constitution—these, we fl.ittei ourselves wc love, and are ready Io defend and cherish. A9 to danger and aggres-sion from abroad, wc feel secuie,—as wc conceive all parties are ready and deter-mined Io resist these. But the great dan-ger to be feared is among ourselves— from auch as rule and prescribe, and who rule and proscribe wrong* Ours is a government of ihe people;—to get clear of bad rulers we ate not driven to the terrible necessity of revolution—wo turn them out by the ballot box, nnd put in those who will do our business in accor-dance with our wishes, interest and the constitution. We believe with our worthy and faith. fill Representative, A. II. SIICI . ..im. that luc affairs of our general government have not been, of Into years, administer-ed with a due regard to the constitution and the interest of the people.-, We have confidence in bis honesty, "That he had tho firmness to withhold his support to bad and injurious measures, though sup-ported by many of his former political friends,—is among many evidences of his integrity anil regard for the rights of the people. It is said however, that he is inconsis-tent— th.it be ha= changed sides. 1/ t US see how this is: If a candidate prom-ises ui to vote for a particular measure, and after he is elected he votes sgiuisl it—is he Consistent I II wo vote against him next year, arc not we consistent ?— True, we are inconsistent us to men, but consistent as Io measures. Are we not justified, nay, are we not bound to Vote against Cten our friends, who change their measure, from good to bad? Let Us try Mr. SiicrrcHD by this rule : when (Sen. Jackson was candidate for the presidential chair, he promised he would be the President of the whole American People, and not of a party. With him Mr. Snurrntin agroed, and voted for him. When Gon. Jackson was elected he turned out of ollice fourteen hundred! men in one year, purely because tiny bad not voted for him,—when Washing. ton, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe and tho second Adams, in the whole spice of forty years before, had nnf, in all, turned out exceeding fifty. This Mr. Sheppcrd said was wrong.—When Ihe rxpenses of our government, under Mr. Adams, were between twelve and thir-teen millions. Con. Jackson said they were b*> high, and if lie was elected they should be diminished. Mr. Sheppcrd agreed with him and supported him,— but when the president swelled ihe gov-ernment expenses to forty millions, Mr. Siirirr.Hn said ho could not approve of If* Who, then, was consistent '—Mr. HIIIITKIIO is for giving us our ihare in the public lauds, which are worth hun-dreds nf millions of dollars :—the Prcsi. d it u fur giving them up to the new '• i 9: who is right hcro?.*Thc Tresid nt ! tho money of tin Stan Htriks would si..; us boiler linn I nitcd Stafcsmonav; would not do : who was right here?— The President said his officers, appointed by himself, ought to keep tho People's money ;—.Mr. Sheppcrd said no—the money would not be safe in their hands, Ihat it ought to be deposited in the place designated by congress, and besides, as the president had the sword, he ought not to have the purse. Now since these officers havo lost and stolen bun-dreds, thousands, yea, millions of our money,—wc would ask who is right ' Is Mr. Sheppcrd to be put down because he blames the President for sulTcring millions of the public money to bo em-bezzled under his very noso ? Some ask why Mr. Sheppcrd has not presen-ted Ihcao tilings? He foretold them beforo they happened, and has voted a-gainst them in every instance : could he do more ? If he was in tho minority, and the President's party in the majori-ty, could he prevent it ? We ore happy to say Ihat the People throughout the nation arc setting their faces against these new and destructive measures—that the Whigs bid fair Io hove a majority in Ihe next Congress— and that there is n fair prospect to have our country brought back to its former peaceful aud happy condition. On which aide shall our District throw berweight1 on the MI!'1 of liberty and the constitu-tion, or on the side of ihe President? Wc earnestly request our fellow citizens to consider—that we lay all prejudice and party feeling aside, and as a band of brothers go JflJJU polls and vote for the beat interest of our beloved country. How shall we feel, if by our neglect, wo permit our long tried and faithful rep-lesentativc to be trodden down and crush-ed by the weight of executive influence? Prudence would dictnte Ihat long tried and faithful servants should not be laid aside for light and trivial causes, and their places supplied by the inexperi-enced and ignorant, especially in times of great public danger and emergency. And no farmer in the country would be guilty of the folly of taking an old, true and well trained horse from his wagon, and supplying his place with a colt, es-pecially when the weight of his load and mention many other instances in which you profess ono thing and in practice arc another, but this is one that you mav work by figures for yourself. If when you say "we" you mean the Democratic Republican party, you ought to know that they do not " profess one thing while in practice they are another," for this is one of the things you despise them for. It is only when such men as you (politi-cal lago's) who pretend Io get into the Democratic Republican ranks that you hear one thing promised and another performed ; the great mass of the Demo-cratic Republican party arc essentially orthordnx and honest, and try to do what they promise. You uexl say that you "ha»e pro-fessed to be attached to the Republican party the founders uf which were Jeffer-son and Madison. In their political creed, that principle which stood out in bolder relief than all others, was implicit obedience on the part of the Rtpreunla-tire to the trill of' hit constituents." There is no doubt but what you have professed io belong to the Jefleraonian creed but that your acts and promises ugrir, is a matter of so much doubt th.it I shall at-tempt to show that your faith is will.nut works. In 1834 ihe Legislature, in plain terms, in a few sentences, and in due form, instructed Mr. Mangum, then one of our Senators in Congress; in l*3o the people elected a Legislature op|K>acd to Mr. Mangum and ready to sustain the instruction, but notwithstanding this he held on to his seal in the senate for about (ico years, he did not resign until after ihe Legislature met in \~'M which was within a few months of the expiration of his term ol service, and after he had as-certained that he could not be elected a-gain. You Mr. " "OS" sustained Mr. Mangum in this course, and if you call this -'implicit obedience" or JcfTersoiiian doctrine, I confess 1 know nothing about it- Mr. Sheppcrd says that if the election of President devolve* upon the House of Representatives he trill rote for the mun that \orth Carolina rotesfor. Yes. sir, and you are the man who advocates his election ; and does he say in giving his vote for President " I will yield implicit obedience to the will of my constituents!'' No sir, the will of his constituent* it seems is not to govern his vote fin Presi-dent ! Were I as ungenerous towards Mr. Sheppcrd as you are to Mr. Hill. I would quote your own language ami say : " But little did 1 think at ilus time of day to hear a man tell the people thai ho should ask them no odds—that he hoiild exercise the despotic piivilcge of the slate of the roads would requires selling their will aside'" I.-ok out sir .i ,.,lm Your heels and not -our lews arc towards ' ' , , the line of Ji flersomai. Republicanism. Lei us arouse and awaken. Now . the Yo„ „, . „ , „ith ,„ kn0H. , f v„,_ ,,,. tiino! Lot no one bo indifferent, i dc-jluding to ihe individuals you address) pend upon another. Lot neighbor see who assume io be our political insirnc-ncighhor, arul confer together, li.it we | «°f».'" what arc the prir.ciphviir- which may not forget our duly. Let every one the Republican of '68 nnd 'OOdrflVi from , the Democratic Republicans cf (he prw bc up and doing—and every one vote as m,, ly , , ^^„,.,. ,,,,„, i)(. ., ,,„. though the election, the eharicter of our | fortncosror why change the name ? " 1 lake tflf responsibility "f saying llinl llicsc indiviluals ha»o never assumed to next Congress, and our liberty and pros-perity depended on his voic! Every cit-izen can spare time enough to go Io the election. Then wc entreat one and all that he go and vote, though he leave his furrow half ploughed in the field. Your Fellow Citizens, MANY WHIGS. Juhj llth, l«:lfl. ■B"^—■—■•■—•«■■*■—™^ [roll THE PATRIOT.] be nolitical instructors: 'hey enjoy in cotuiiiun with otlu r freemen the right io ■pctk and act, and have whin it became necessary given freely and independent-ly, both publicly and privately th"ir views in relation to public measures and publie me.n. As Io the difference between 'u Republican nf '"■$ and ''.19," and " Dem-ocratic Ri publican of lite present day, they arc esscn'ially the same ; the only difference, is Ihat federalism like a dis-ease pre;. u,g on the human system at dif-ferent stages it may require different treatment. ThcR- publicans of'88 wore Struggling against that spirit of tyranny, To the Author of the communication in tho " Patriot" Of the Kith of July, l-««l, ad-dressed "To David S. RokT, Blake W. Bruwoltand Richard P.CaidwolL ufltock-inghain.— and James Kerr, I,. A. (iwynn • wll e i haunts overt government and seeks and Let! Walker, ofCaswcll:"-. ,0 |MI„| ,„ .hackle's of despotism the na- Sir—Although your communication [tural rights of man: the Democratic R.- plainly shows that ;.on have a much bet-' publicans of the present day are engaged let command of words ihan of ideas, 1 ;„ t|N MRM |10|, oaose. Mr. Jefferson have concluded to takn a brief review of tin a letter to Col. Arthur Campbell, du-ll, lest you might consider yourself nog-; ted in 1707, said :—" It is true that a par-beted. You commence your epistle ss j ty has risen up among us, or rather his follows: "I have taken the liberty of] come among us Which is endeavoring to addressing you by name that your alien lion may be drawn to this communica-tion,— the object of which is to ascertain from you decidedly and niicqiiivoc.il!., and without any indirectness or equivo-cation, whether WO and thoscwho profi :s to act with us arc governed by principles in our political conduct, or whether it separate us from all friendly co.ni-clion with France, to unite our destiny with (treat Britain and to assi mulato our government to theirs. Our lenuv i;i p ir-mittiutf the return of old lories g vo the first body to this party ; Iii' v have Keen i increased by Krge importations of British mi Tenants and factors, by Amrricin only mere profession of one thing while merchants dealing on British Canital, we practice another:" When you say Iand by stock dialers and Banking Com- "we," if you mean yourself and tho mud. | panics, who, /<// the aid of the paper mi-cm whig party, with which you act and \ tern are enriehing Ihemstleei to the ruin vole, you could easily have answered the | „/'//„ country, and swaying tie Oovi HI-question yourself j ion, who sign your-! incut by their possession of tho printing self "A Republican of "OS" well know prows winch their wealth commands tii ii you and your (ihe whig) party do and b) oilier means not altogether boo-profess one thing while in tutiet .•■• lou'oiab' r countrymen." And in a ■ n- another. In support nf this assertion letter to Col. Monroe dated m 1706, Mr. I will coll your attention to tho faej, liiai Jeflerson says t "You will see farther, \(,n profess to be opposed In giving il■■• that «•■• arc so coimdetilt/ saddled and public lands, or Ihe preccd' of til ir bridled, awl thai the Hank is to com tali s to ihe aeir Stat s, while in pru-ticc pletchj mounted on vt Ihat ue must no ■ it urging tin election of Mr. Shep-! trhere .hep mil guide." Where arc you nerd, "1 beg pardon for being compel-1 sir? Sorry am I to say, you arc extol-led to use his name") iran rofrd to triet I ing "u Bank," and " the Bank*" instead of following the example of Jefferson in warning the country against their cor-rupting and ruinous consequences! You arc supporting Mr. Shcpperd who is for a Bank, but could the voice ol Mr. Jeffer-son arise from the tomb, it would again as it did in '96 warn the people that they had been "saddled and bridled by the bank " aud to rally against it lest the same consequences should overtake them again. In '99 and '99 Mr. Jefferson and the Republican party were struggling against the federal party, which had seized with its vulture fangs tho very heart of civil and religious freedom, by the sedition act which deprived freemen of ihe liber-ty of speech : the Democratic Republi-can party of the present rfny.have shown by resisting the Isle attempt made in congress to deprive a portion of the free-men of this country of the liberty of speech, that they aro engaged in the same cause- Is it necessary for me to iraco the similitude any fartherT No; bide your face and blush, and never a-gain have the audacity to try to palm yourself upon the community as a Repub-lican of "eo I—As to a change ol name, if Ihe old name is not attached to the Democratic Republican party of the pres-ent day, it is not to be found attached to any oilier political parly extant; as to the addition of the word "Democratic" which iou wish to know something about, I take, the liberty of saying, Ihat the Re-publican party were singularly fortunate in its selection, the word conveys well the idea of a government where the sove-reign power is in the hands ol Ihe people, and in addition to this, it is the only word that could have been selected that the federal parly would have refused to rob us of; it is true thai vourselfaud some others of your parly have attempted to take this, but to the federal party gener-ally it is a hitter pill,—they could sooner adopt "jacobin," " agrarian," " Icvclcr," or f ven '• loooloco" itself. ■ You complain of the course pursued by Messrs. Brown and Strange, and seem to think that they ought to bate resigned, and apply to Ihem the following exprea-sion : •' In the days of Jefferson or Madi-son such a representative would have-been scouted from the Republican ranks as some unworthy, pettifogging, special pleader,—much more worthy to practice in the porlii us of a prison and screen vice and crime fiotn merited punishment than tu he the distinguished representa-tive of a free people I " I *ill now quote the logic which you seem Io flunk justi-fies your abusi, it is this : 'III should say to inv representative, / irirA aotf to resign, I request or desire that you should resign, or conform to my Irishes,—and lie should say 'I will neither resign nor confirm loyour wishes,"—why not ? 'bo-cause you have not ii.sliucted me to do so'—what would you say to such a paltry quibble !" luu hive no doubt read the iv"solutions passed by our last I, gisla-ture, if you have not you certainly ought to have done so, hi fore you speak so harshTl of the course of our Senators; but 'w.iatif I ted you. that after selecting iffur oirn language to it.street it is i.ol lu Ti- found in ihe resolutions: If you can Tu d in the Resolutions i iiht r of the coin-ins .da vuu hate u-• d, I pioiitse to ack-nowledge you a Keiuibiieau ol I lie *89 creed : they contain no such commands and you know it. How many uf tie Whig members who passed the resolu-liotis will call them instructions' And if they hud been understood as uislruc-lions they could not have passed, lot It IS notorious, that many of the uliigs who Voted for them denied the right and said .hey would not vole to instruct. If tho R* solutions are instructions M seems a littb singular thai they are wanting both in form and intmtion to make them to. The l.i [.'i. Intiire may express an opin-ion forirsffr"without intending tooperato on the course of tbu Siooetbr; it may ex-press an opinion lo show that it doc s not relinquish »oine prineiplo upon which there may be a difference of opinion be-tween the Senator and the Legislature, but hi uig unwilling to dispense with Ins sen ices ou ibis account, leaves him flee io his own vol.lion, to comply or uol— The Legislt tore may instruct, and when it has done 10, it has always used manda-tory expressions,—and in thatevent there is no alternative but " implicit obedience or resignation.'1 Bui thai all expressions of opinion by the Legislature arc to be I understood as instructions I utterly deuy^-i ; The Legislature of South Carolina at two • successive sessions passed Resolutions (almost unanimouslr) approving of an ! Independent Treasury, but still Mr. • Presion one of her Senators has remained ' in his sent and voted against the in* asure: II lie first Resolutions were passed one lone tear before Ihe North Carolina R.s- [olulions were, ami I have nevi r heard a Dt-mdcralic K» publican contend thai Mr. • Preston was inslruotcd :—have the wings , "iintiiid.il that be was ' Ni; not one of Ihom. Hut you, who I think I have shown ; to belong to the "shcpperd and Mangum j and not the JeiF-rsonian creed, are tin- 1 c.1 Ihat ought io complain, lor yon and lour party sustained Ml. .Manguui when ho refused ti> obej instructions, and now vnu condemn our Senators for not rc-aigning when they have not been instruc-ted. If Ibe whig Legislature intended the Resolutions as mandatory, why did they refuse when respectfully asked by members of the Legislature and by the Senatora themselves, to como out and mako the matter plain! Why Sir, the whig leaders knew that if they put the in in a form so as to be binding on our Sen-ators, that tbey could not pass, and the resolutions were accordingly framed in a sftape to suit such of their party as were opposed lo instructions, but in such am-biguous language, as tbey supposed would enable them to pass the resolutions off in some places as " instructions," and in others as '' no instructions," as it might happen to suit their purposes. 1 ssk you the difU icncc between ilus sort of legis-lation and the dark ages of despotism, when laws were suspended so high lhal thoso upon whom they were to operate could not read them ? I-ay your hand upon your heart, pause and reflect, that if you lend your coun'cnancc to such a precedent how long before your statutes upon which your properly, your liberty and your life depend, may be found in the same shape! You complain of Mr. Hill for the dec-laration, thai if honored with a seat in the House of Representatives, and the c-lection ol President should devolve upon ihat liody that ho will vole fur .Martin Van Buren. I believe with Mr. Hill that when it is known who arc to be can-didates for tho Presidency (as it is at present,) that il is both hianst and Hi publican for the candidate fur Congrees to tell the people without "equivocation" who he will vote (or ; when ibis is done tho people understand Ihe representative and the representative understands the people. In the event however, Ihat the individual prefcred should lint be of die nuniLcr Iroin whom the selection must be made, or a change take place in the- minds of the people of the district, tbey have the right lo instruct the rep-resentative for whom lo vole aud it is his bouuden duly lo yield "implicit obidi-ence to the trill of his constituents or re-sign." In the absei.ee of an unequivo-cal expression on the part of his constit-uents, Ihn Representative must of course exercise his own judgment. Mr. Hill is in favor of Martin Nan Buren for Pres-ident, and if the election devolves upon the House of Representatives and Mr. Van Buren should he one of the number from whom a selection is to bo made he will vole for him unless instructed lo do otherwise ; and if instructed he will "obey or resign." This is true doctrine, and is in substance what I understand from Mr. Hill to be his views upon the subject, however differently it in.iy suit your purposes to represent them. -Mr. Shcpperd I* for Mr. Clay but will casi Ins lute for the individual that receives the vote of th I Stale. Suppose Ihe peo-ple should dasilo lu instruct Mr. Shep- ;i rd on Ibis auhjcOJt, what would he say to tin lu ? Why il would be this, "I prom-ised lhal my vole upon ibis question should be governed by the vote of the Slate and net by my cou-lituents. But in the face of these facts you say in your communication, " I have determined. with many of my neighbors, party or no party—io sustain the sound |KIlilieal maxim—that the Representative shall o-bey the will of his constituents—to view every man, -.ou as well as nil others :.s a political heretic who dares to avow ihe detested and detestabledeoleretiofl made by Mr. Hill. I would abandon Thomas Jefferson himself if he were to make such a declaration." Yes you would aban-don Thomas Jeiiorson If he were to make auch a declaration, but you will not a-bandon Mr. Clay and Mr. Sheppcrd for doins Ihe tern thing itself. Did Mr Clay-vote with Kentucky in 1*24 ? or does .Mr. Sheppcrd in the next contest scree lo be governed by tho "sound political maxim" "that the representative is bound lo obey Ihe will of.lus constit-uents." If you intend lo create the impression that Mr. Hill said at Wentworth " lhal he should ask Ihe people no odd-—lhal he should set their will aside, and substitute hi* own aristocratic, despotic wish" you arc mistaken,—he said no such thing,— nor nothing Irom which you could rea-sonably draw such an inference. You wish to know whether Ihe six in-dividuals you address will give in lo Mr. Hill's political heresy ? These individ-uals are no heretics themselves, neither will they knowingly vote for one, but from tin- best information I have been a-blo to obtain, not only the six you ad-dress bu'. also a respectable majority of the district will vote for Mr. Hill; and if ion intend to pronounce them all here-tics, I suggest 'o you the propriety of ta-kingthomin largersevrro'sforyou lill find it a tedious busini ss lo take them by sixts. |!v way of advice or instruction, you say. -•their course mav be for wed or tor wo —they will be "scrutinized"—"marked as collar men '—"marked as men wlin will aid a tyrant to crush our libciiies!"— Hold lour temper fi How, it is too soon in the day lo attempt lo threaten freemen into submission : this looks loo much like' malice prepense—Reason is tho more pa-tent weapon, use it. I suppose you will "mark" the sir as objects of whig pros-cription, will vou' who will undertake it I The Mouse that made the motion in coun cil to boll the cat, would have underta-ken to be tho instrument locatry it into' effect, as soon as you would undertake tho job yourself. You d i in your produc-tion " llogan't Creek" and in this you miss the murk about as far as you do when you sign it" A Republican of'08." It would be as difficult to find your place of abode nn I login's Creek, as it would to find your principles in tho creed of Jefferson. Excuse tbo liberties I havo hastily taken, for nothing personal is in-tended- O.TII C'F N.iTt-mi's Jour.M:\ ■«. ,-. P. S. Mr. Sheppcrd must bo 'in '• a had row for stumps" if out of a whole Battalion in Rockingham he bad not one friend to inform him of (ho lutisler. The Raleigh Standard has issued an cxtrs, which, we are told, is to be found in every nook of tbu Slate, for the pur-pose of showing that thu Administration has been a model of economy for tho last ten years, and ihat all the extravagance and waste in the disbursement of (lie na-tional revenue is attributable lo the Whigs! " Cutting blocks with a ra*or" would be an easy task in comparison v itb proving these posilii l.s. First nfieol.O-iny. In l-^*, the last year of Mr. Ad-ams's term, the tcholc expenditure ol the Government was 135,450,478 0^, out of which 813,169,498 07 nf the Public Debt were paid, leaving 118,386,041 45. This sum, not one third of what Mr. Van Buren now requires, was sufficient, un-der a prudent Administration, to defray all the demands of the government, and yet the cry ol "oXlraVBgaiiCt," vocifera-ted by every corrupt throat in llio L'uiun, displaced Mr. Adams and elected in lits slead one whom Mr. R»tclnc proclaimed, and truly loo, -a curse to Ihe natiem'— Did Ac economise ? Yin, verily, as the Quakers say ; lie economised from thir-teen millions a yoar to f-:vj-i l,u -• !— Did the demagogues continue .to cry ex-travagance'? Not they ! They were -baring the plunder, and were as uiulo as a fish. Van Buren succeded, as the old Hero had commanded. Has Ac ccono-' miscd ? The Report of the Secretary of the Treasury states the expenditure of (he last year to be 810,420,218 08 ! out of which (here has been no national debt paid, lor none was due. Do the support-ers of the Administration cry "cxtiava-gancc" at this astounding announcement of profligate wastefulness I l-'ur from it: they are straining their throats and their consciences lo invent and promulgate a-polegics for their masters and poyrna • lers. and in their extremity Ihey chjrgo the Whigs who have been in the minor-ity for len years, and lln refore unable Id carry • single miasore into i-ff. ct, with all this scandalous waste, Thisissss to-ed effrontery, acting from the iuipuisua ol desperation. ■ • • • —The facts of thu ease are these, am! noi x Iras can disprovej tiiein. The late and present Adminis- Iratlons iiaie ivaati d from fifteen to twen-ty millions annually to corrupt the peo-tde and scenic their own elections. No sophistry can pul down truth; and Ibe lal'orii / *•'i.^e..^ from whose hatd earn-ings these fifteen or twenty millions have been annually M rung, will s-oon, u • ry soon, denounce the faction that has so lonii ruble d and deceived ilium.— .Yi-ie/.i / ;i Si.it-tntor. ConsisUncy.—Dr. Montgomery in lii* slump speeches makes a great bug-bear of Mr. (lay's proposition lo give ten per cent, to the new slati s in bis Land Dill. and charges him with endeavoring lo plunder III" old stales !—and yet the Dec-tor supports Mr. Van Buren ir/io ilfor-giving the WHOM to the new s.'irrV-t."— Yes, he says Mr. Clay is for depriving U8 of ten acres in the hundred, and thorc-t'ore he " would mil touch him » ilh a ten foot pole." Mr. Van Buren is for" plun-dering" ihe old statcfofthc tcholc hun-dred, and yet he would hare the people embrace him as a marvellously proper man I! W hat sort of consistency is ihi-' Certainly the freemen of ihisdistrict will not be thus wheedled by the Doctor.— Hilltborough Recorder. Extra Standards.—We art iiifoimed from various sources that blxlia Stan-dard's are overflowing the whole Con-gressional district. The Clobo ton has of late received an additional impulse in the way of ol a circulation among ui. Alt ho' they have been cautioned and warned and almost spurned fur fheir fol-ly and imprudence interfering with 'U-J'.- lier's game of ambidexterity, .• t b. is their impale nt zeal in his i , - ■ lhal lie \ caunnt I" ri Irani d. Lil ■ i!.- .\- - who thought Ii ■ could fri k ihuJI tu ■> -how Ins awkward fondm ,- fui ins in: -•• n r. as did the spanii I. Ihe Standard has been rebuked but *-: (' 1 be cmtinu - io prance about and paw his favorite with bis graceless I ••■•.■■—Salishirj IVafcanutn. "Rational Amuiemcnt."—Wo learn from a Wi -tern paper that a Hog Itaee, for a purse of fifty dollars, came oil st \\'i -i I'mon, "bo, on the '-.'Dili ult. There weie five entrances for the pursi, ,..,; |t| - nr«i • S;-d b' en it trj-i . -.-
Object Description
Title | The Greensborough patriot [July 30, 1839] |
Date | 1839-07-30 |
Editor(s) |
Swaim, Lyndon Sherwood, M.S. |
Subject headings | Greensboro (N.C.)--Newspapers |
Place | Greensboro (N.C.) |
Description | The July 30, 1839, issue of The Greensborough Patriot, a newspaper published in Greensboro, N.C., by Lyndon Swaim and M.S. Sherwood. |
Type | Text |
Original format | Newspapers |
Original publisher | Greensborough. N.C. : Lyndon Swaim and M.S. Sherwood |
Language | eng |
Contributing institution | UNCG University Libraries |
Newspaper name | The Greensborough Patriot |
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Object ID | patriot-1839-07-30 |
Digital publisher | The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, PO Box 26170, Greensboro NC 27402-6170, 336.334.5304 |
Digitized by | Creekside Media |
Sponsor | Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation |
OCLC number | 871562448 |
Page/Item Description
Title | Page 1 |
Full text | ■HB I I P ^WM caiaiiiasrsiacDiBCDircaoi ws^wiwt^ VOLUME I. GREENSBOROUGH, N. C, JULY 30, 1839. NUMBER 24. PUBLISHED WEEKLY, if LYNDON S\VMM 4. M. «. SHERWOOD. TERMS: Two Dollars and Kitty Cents a year, in advance,—or Three Dollar*, after the expira-tion of three months from the date of the linn number received.—No-paper will he dincon-tinued until all arrearage* arc paid, except at the option of the publisher*; and s failure to order a discontinuance within the year will be considered a now engagement. AimtitmhtU, st One Dollar per square, fir tlic first insertion, ami Twenty-live tent, for each succeeding publication. A liberal deduct™ will be made in favor of those w.io advertise by the quarter, or for a longer period. QZr Utters to the publishers must conic free of postage, or they cannot be attended to. Mr. SHEI-I-KBD said these State Banks \ seven millions of dollars of the proceeds would not answer, ...d that if we destroy- °r *• ■*■■*» PubI,c'and» to '*' ...... c. „ , _ „ . nfir Stale$, besides other votes to corner ed tho Ln.tcd Stales Bank, State Bank. „ off io pitce.me,U l0 ,hcm. | mif,h, For ihe (it.rn.lioinnnh Patriot* TO THE VOTERS OF THE NINTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT-FlXLUW ClTIZBNS : Wc take tho liberty to address you a few words. An important Election is approaching. Every friend to his country and the constitution should be up and doing. Co to the polls, and if possible, by mild, friendly and persua-sive means, prevail on each anil every onoof your neighbors to do likewise. Not a solitary rotor, scarcely under any circumstances, should fail to discharge this important duly to liinnelf and his country. What right have wc to com-plain of nbtisM of poieer if we do not vote! " Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." We have a glorious country and a free constitution—these, we fl.ittei ourselves wc love, and are ready Io defend and cherish. A9 to danger and aggres-sion from abroad, wc feel secuie,—as wc conceive all parties are ready and deter-mined Io resist these. But the great dan-ger to be feared is among ourselves— from auch as rule and prescribe, and who rule and proscribe wrong* Ours is a government of ihe people;—to get clear of bad rulers we ate not driven to the terrible necessity of revolution—wo turn them out by the ballot box, nnd put in those who will do our business in accor-dance with our wishes, interest and the constitution. We believe with our worthy and faith. fill Representative, A. II. SIICI . ..im. that luc affairs of our general government have not been, of Into years, administer-ed with a due regard to the constitution and the interest of the people.-, We have confidence in bis honesty, "That he had tho firmness to withhold his support to bad and injurious measures, though sup-ported by many of his former political friends,—is among many evidences of his integrity anil regard for the rights of the people. It is said however, that he is inconsis-tent— th.it be ha= changed sides. 1/ t US see how this is: If a candidate prom-ises ui to vote for a particular measure, and after he is elected he votes sgiuisl it—is he Consistent I II wo vote against him next year, arc not we consistent ?— True, we are inconsistent us to men, but consistent as Io measures. Are we not justified, nay, are we not bound to Vote against Cten our friends, who change their measure, from good to bad? Let Us try Mr. SiicrrcHD by this rule : when (Sen. Jackson was candidate for the presidential chair, he promised he would be the President of the whole American People, and not of a party. With him Mr. Snurrntin agroed, and voted for him. When Gon. Jackson was elected he turned out of ollice fourteen hundred! men in one year, purely because tiny bad not voted for him,—when Washing. ton, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe and tho second Adams, in the whole spice of forty years before, had nnf, in all, turned out exceeding fifty. This Mr. Sheppcrd said was wrong.—When Ihe rxpenses of our government, under Mr. Adams, were between twelve and thir-teen millions. Con. Jackson said they were b*> high, and if lie was elected they should be diminished. Mr. Sheppcrd agreed with him and supported him,— but when the president swelled ihe gov-ernment expenses to forty millions, Mr. Siirirr.Hn said ho could not approve of If* Who, then, was consistent '—Mr. HIIIITKIIO is for giving us our ihare in the public lauds, which are worth hun-dreds nf millions of dollars :—the Prcsi. d it u fur giving them up to the new '• i 9: who is right hcro?.*Thc Tresid nt ! tho money of tin Stan Htriks would si..; us boiler linn I nitcd Stafcsmonav; would not do : who was right here?— The President said his officers, appointed by himself, ought to keep tho People's money ;—.Mr. Sheppcrd said no—the money would not be safe in their hands, Ihat it ought to be deposited in the place designated by congress, and besides, as the president had the sword, he ought not to have the purse. Now since these officers havo lost and stolen bun-dreds, thousands, yea, millions of our money,—wc would ask who is right ' Is Mr. Sheppcrd to be put down because he blames the President for sulTcring millions of the public money to bo em-bezzled under his very noso ? Some ask why Mr. Sheppcrd has not presen-ted Ihcao tilings? He foretold them beforo they happened, and has voted a-gainst them in every instance : could he do more ? If he was in tho minority, and the President's party in the majori-ty, could he prevent it ? We ore happy to say Ihat the People throughout the nation arc setting their faces against these new and destructive measures—that the Whigs bid fair Io hove a majority in Ihe next Congress— and that there is n fair prospect to have our country brought back to its former peaceful aud happy condition. On which aide shall our District throw berweight1 on the MI!'1 of liberty and the constitu-tion, or on the side of ihe President? Wc earnestly request our fellow citizens to consider—that we lay all prejudice and party feeling aside, and as a band of brothers go JflJJU polls and vote for the beat interest of our beloved country. How shall we feel, if by our neglect, wo permit our long tried and faithful rep-lesentativc to be trodden down and crush-ed by the weight of executive influence? Prudence would dictnte Ihat long tried and faithful servants should not be laid aside for light and trivial causes, and their places supplied by the inexperi-enced and ignorant, especially in times of great public danger and emergency. And no farmer in the country would be guilty of the folly of taking an old, true and well trained horse from his wagon, and supplying his place with a colt, es-pecially when the weight of his load and mention many other instances in which you profess ono thing and in practice arc another, but this is one that you mav work by figures for yourself. If when you say "we" you mean the Democratic Republican party, you ought to know that they do not " profess one thing while in practice they are another," for this is one of the things you despise them for. It is only when such men as you (politi-cal lago's) who pretend Io get into the Democratic Republican ranks that you hear one thing promised and another performed ; the great mass of the Demo-cratic Republican party arc essentially orthordnx and honest, and try to do what they promise. You uexl say that you "ha»e pro-fessed to be attached to the Republican party the founders uf which were Jeffer-son and Madison. In their political creed, that principle which stood out in bolder relief than all others, was implicit obedience on the part of the Rtpreunla-tire to the trill of' hit constituents." There is no doubt but what you have professed io belong to the Jefleraonian creed but that your acts and promises ugrir, is a matter of so much doubt th.it I shall at-tempt to show that your faith is will.nut works. In 1834 ihe Legislature, in plain terms, in a few sentences, and in due form, instructed Mr. Mangum, then one of our Senators in Congress; in l*3o the people elected a Legislature op|K>acd to Mr. Mangum and ready to sustain the instruction, but notwithstanding this he held on to his seal in the senate for about (ico years, he did not resign until after ihe Legislature met in \~'M which was within a few months of the expiration of his term ol service, and after he had as-certained that he could not be elected a-gain. You Mr. " "OS" sustained Mr. Mangum in this course, and if you call this -'implicit obedience" or JcfTersoiiian doctrine, I confess 1 know nothing about it- Mr. Sheppcrd says that if the election of President devolve* upon the House of Representatives he trill rote for the mun that \orth Carolina rotesfor. Yes. sir, and you are the man who advocates his election ; and does he say in giving his vote for President " I will yield implicit obedience to the will of my constituents!'' No sir, the will of his constituent* it seems is not to govern his vote fin Presi-dent ! Were I as ungenerous towards Mr. Sheppcrd as you are to Mr. Hill. I would quote your own language ami say : " But little did 1 think at ilus time of day to hear a man tell the people thai ho should ask them no odds—that he hoiild exercise the despotic piivilcge of the slate of the roads would requires selling their will aside'" I.-ok out sir .i ,.,lm Your heels and not -our lews arc towards ' ' , , the line of Ji flersomai. Republicanism. Lei us arouse and awaken. Now . the Yo„ „, . „ , „ith ,„ kn0H. , f v„,_ ,,,. tiino! Lot no one bo indifferent, i dc-jluding to ihe individuals you address) pend upon another. Lot neighbor see who assume io be our political insirnc-ncighhor, arul confer together, li.it we | «°f».'" what arc the prir.ciphviir- which may not forget our duly. Let every one the Republican of '68 nnd 'OOdrflVi from , the Democratic Republicans cf (he prw bc up and doing—and every one vote as m,, ly , , ^^„,.,. ,,,,„, i)(. ., ,,„. though the election, the eharicter of our | fortncosror why change the name ? " 1 lake tflf responsibility "f saying llinl llicsc indiviluals ha»o never assumed to next Congress, and our liberty and pros-perity depended on his voic! Every cit-izen can spare time enough to go Io the election. Then wc entreat one and all that he go and vote, though he leave his furrow half ploughed in the field. Your Fellow Citizens, MANY WHIGS. Juhj llth, l«:lfl. ■B"^—■—■•■—•«■■*■—™^ [roll THE PATRIOT.] be nolitical instructors: 'hey enjoy in cotuiiiun with otlu r freemen the right io ■pctk and act, and have whin it became necessary given freely and independent-ly, both publicly and privately th"ir views in relation to public measures and publie me.n. As Io the difference between 'u Republican nf '"■$ and ''.19," and " Dem-ocratic Ri publican of lite present day, they arc esscn'ially the same ; the only difference, is Ihat federalism like a dis-ease pre;. u,g on the human system at dif-ferent stages it may require different treatment. ThcR- publicans of'88 wore Struggling against that spirit of tyranny, To the Author of the communication in tho " Patriot" Of the Kith of July, l-««l, ad-dressed "To David S. RokT, Blake W. Bruwoltand Richard P.CaidwolL ufltock-inghain.— and James Kerr, I,. A. (iwynn • wll e i haunts overt government and seeks and Let! Walker, ofCaswcll:"-. ,0 |MI„| ,„ .hackle's of despotism the na- Sir—Although your communication [tural rights of man: the Democratic R.- plainly shows that ;.on have a much bet-' publicans of the present day are engaged let command of words ihan of ideas, 1 ;„ t|N MRM |10|, oaose. Mr. Jefferson have concluded to takn a brief review of tin a letter to Col. Arthur Campbell, du-ll, lest you might consider yourself nog-; ted in 1707, said :—" It is true that a par-beted. You commence your epistle ss j ty has risen up among us, or rather his follows: "I have taken the liberty of] come among us Which is endeavoring to addressing you by name that your alien lion may be drawn to this communica-tion,— the object of which is to ascertain from you decidedly and niicqiiivoc.il!., and without any indirectness or equivo-cation, whether WO and thoscwho profi :s to act with us arc governed by principles in our political conduct, or whether it separate us from all friendly co.ni-clion with France, to unite our destiny with (treat Britain and to assi mulato our government to theirs. Our lenuv i;i p ir-mittiutf the return of old lories g vo the first body to this party ; Iii' v have Keen i increased by Krge importations of British mi Tenants and factors, by Amrricin only mere profession of one thing while merchants dealing on British Canital, we practice another:" When you say Iand by stock dialers and Banking Com- "we," if you mean yourself and tho mud. | panics, who, // the aid of the paper mi-cm whig party, with which you act and \ tern are enriehing Ihemstleei to the ruin vole, you could easily have answered the | „/'//„ country, and swaying tie Oovi HI-question yourself j ion, who sign your-! incut by their possession of tho printing self "A Republican of "OS" well know prows winch their wealth commands tii ii you and your (ihe whig) party do and b) oilier means not altogether boo-profess one thing while in tutiet .•■• lou'oiab' r countrymen." And in a ■ n- another. In support nf this assertion letter to Col. Monroe dated m 1706, Mr. I will coll your attention to tho faej, liiai Jeflerson says t "You will see farther, \(,n profess to be opposed In giving il■■• that «•■• arc so coimdetilt/ saddled and public lands, or Ihe preccd' of til ir bridled, awl thai the Hank is to com tali s to ihe aeir Stat s, while in pru-ticc pletchj mounted on vt Ihat ue must no ■ it urging tin election of Mr. Shep-! trhere .hep mil guide." Where arc you nerd, "1 beg pardon for being compel-1 sir? Sorry am I to say, you arc extol-led to use his name") iran rofrd to triet I ing "u Bank," and " the Bank*" instead of following the example of Jefferson in warning the country against their cor-rupting and ruinous consequences! You arc supporting Mr. Shcpperd who is for a Bank, but could the voice ol Mr. Jeffer-son arise from the tomb, it would again as it did in '96 warn the people that they had been "saddled and bridled by the bank " aud to rally against it lest the same consequences should overtake them again. In '99 and '99 Mr. Jefferson and the Republican party were struggling against the federal party, which had seized with its vulture fangs tho very heart of civil and religious freedom, by the sedition act which deprived freemen of ihe liber-ty of speech : the Democratic Republi-can party of the present rfny.have shown by resisting the Isle attempt made in congress to deprive a portion of the free-men of this country of the liberty of speech, that they aro engaged in the same cause- Is it necessary for me to iraco the similitude any fartherT No; bide your face and blush, and never a-gain have the audacity to try to palm yourself upon the community as a Repub-lican of "eo I—As to a change ol name, if Ihe old name is not attached to the Democratic Republican party of the pres-ent day, it is not to be found attached to any oilier political parly extant; as to the addition of the word "Democratic" which iou wish to know something about, I take, the liberty of saying, Ihat the Re-publican party were singularly fortunate in its selection, the word conveys well the idea of a government where the sove-reign power is in the hands ol Ihe people, and in addition to this, it is the only word that could have been selected that the federal parly would have refused to rob us of; it is true thai vourselfaud some others of your parly have attempted to take this, but to the federal party gener-ally it is a hitter pill,—they could sooner adopt "jacobin," " agrarian," " Icvclcr," or f ven '• loooloco" itself. ■ You complain of the course pursued by Messrs. Brown and Strange, and seem to think that they ought to bate resigned, and apply to Ihem the following exprea-sion : •' In the days of Jefferson or Madi-son such a representative would have-been scouted from the Republican ranks as some unworthy, pettifogging, special pleader,—much more worthy to practice in the porlii us of a prison and screen vice and crime fiotn merited punishment than tu he the distinguished representa-tive of a free people I " I *ill now quote the logic which you seem Io flunk justi-fies your abusi, it is this : 'III should say to inv representative, / irirA aotf to resign, I request or desire that you should resign, or conform to my Irishes,—and lie should say 'I will neither resign nor confirm loyour wishes,"—why not ? 'bo-cause you have not ii.sliucted me to do so'—what would you say to such a paltry quibble !" luu hive no doubt read the iv"solutions passed by our last I, gisla-ture, if you have not you certainly ought to have done so, hi fore you speak so harshTl of the course of our Senators; but 'w.iatif I ted you. that after selecting iffur oirn language to it.street it is i.ol lu Ti- found in ihe resolutions: If you can Tu d in the Resolutions i iiht r of the coin-ins .da vuu hate u-• d, I pioiitse to ack-nowledge you a Keiuibiieau ol I lie *89 creed : they contain no such commands and you know it. How many uf tie Whig members who passed the resolu-liotis will call them instructions' And if they hud been understood as uislruc-lions they could not have passed, lot It IS notorious, that many of the uliigs who Voted for them denied the right and said .hey would not vole to instruct. If tho R* solutions are instructions M seems a littb singular thai they are wanting both in form and intmtion to make them to. The l.i [.'i. Intiire may express an opin-ion forirsffr"without intending tooperato on the course of tbu Siooetbr; it may ex-press an opinion lo show that it doc s not relinquish »oine prineiplo upon which there may be a difference of opinion be-tween the Senator and the Legislature, but hi uig unwilling to dispense with Ins sen ices ou ibis account, leaves him flee io his own vol.lion, to comply or uol— The Legislt tore may instruct, and when it has done 10, it has always used manda-tory expressions,—and in thatevent there is no alternative but " implicit obedience or resignation.'1 Bui thai all expressions of opinion by the Legislature arc to be I understood as instructions I utterly deuy^-i ; The Legislature of South Carolina at two • successive sessions passed Resolutions (almost unanimouslr) approving of an ! Independent Treasury, but still Mr. • Presion one of her Senators has remained ' in his sent and voted against the in* asure: II lie first Resolutions were passed one lone tear before Ihe North Carolina R.s- [olulions were, ami I have nevi r heard a Dt-mdcralic K» publican contend thai Mr. • Preston was inslruotcd :—have the wings , "iintiiid.il that be was ' Ni; not one of Ihom. Hut you, who I think I have shown ; to belong to the "shcpperd and Mangum j and not the JeiF-rsonian creed, are tin- 1 c.1 Ihat ought io complain, lor yon and lour party sustained Ml. .Manguui when ho refused ti> obej instructions, and now vnu condemn our Senators for not rc-aigning when they have not been instruc-ted. If Ibe whig Legislature intended the Resolutions as mandatory, why did they refuse when respectfully asked by members of the Legislature and by the Senatora themselves, to como out and mako the matter plain! Why Sir, the whig leaders knew that if they put the in in a form so as to be binding on our Sen-ators, that tbey could not pass, and the resolutions were accordingly framed in a sftape to suit such of their party as were opposed lo instructions, but in such am-biguous language, as tbey supposed would enable them to pass the resolutions off in some places as " instructions," and in others as '' no instructions," as it might happen to suit their purposes. 1 ssk you the difU icncc between ilus sort of legis-lation and the dark ages of despotism, when laws were suspended so high lhal thoso upon whom they were to operate could not read them ? I-ay your hand upon your heart, pause and reflect, that if you lend your coun'cnancc to such a precedent how long before your statutes upon which your properly, your liberty and your life depend, may be found in the same shape! You complain of Mr. Hill for the dec-laration, thai if honored with a seat in the House of Representatives, and the c-lection ol President should devolve upon ihat liody that ho will vole fur .Martin Van Buren. I believe with Mr. Hill that when it is known who arc to be can-didates for tho Presidency (as it is at present,) that il is both hianst and Hi publican for the candidate fur Congrees to tell the people without "equivocation" who he will vote (or ; when ibis is done tho people understand Ihe representative and the representative understands the people. In the event however, Ihat the individual prefcred should lint be of die nuniLcr Iroin whom the selection must be made, or a change take place in the- minds of the people of the district, tbey have the right lo instruct the rep-resentative for whom lo vole aud it is his bouuden duly lo yield "implicit obidi-ence to the trill of his constituents or re-sign." In the absei.ee of an unequivo-cal expression on the part of his constit-uents, Ihn Representative must of course exercise his own judgment. Mr. Hill is in favor of Martin Nan Buren for Pres-ident, and if the election devolves upon the House of Representatives and Mr. Van Buren should he one of the number from whom a selection is to bo made he will vole for him unless instructed lo do otherwise ; and if instructed he will "obey or resign." This is true doctrine, and is in substance what I understand from Mr. Hill to be his views upon the subject, however differently it in.iy suit your purposes to represent them. -Mr. Shcpperd I* for Mr. Clay but will casi Ins lute for the individual that receives the vote of th I Stale. Suppose Ihe peo-ple should dasilo lu instruct Mr. Shep- ;i rd on Ibis auhjcOJt, what would he say to tin lu ? Why il would be this, "I prom-ised lhal my vole upon ibis question should be governed by the vote of the Slate and net by my cou-lituents. But in the face of these facts you say in your communication, " I have determined. with many of my neighbors, party or no party—io sustain the sound |KIlilieal maxim—that the Representative shall o-bey the will of his constituents—to view every man, -.ou as well as nil others :.s a political heretic who dares to avow ihe detested and detestabledeoleretiofl made by Mr. Hill. I would abandon Thomas Jefferson himself if he were to make such a declaration." Yes you would aban-don Thomas Jeiiorson If he were to make auch a declaration, but you will not a-bandon Mr. Clay and Mr. Sheppcrd for doins Ihe tern thing itself. Did Mr Clay-vote with Kentucky in 1*24 ? or does .Mr. Sheppcrd in the next contest scree lo be governed by tho "sound political maxim" "that the representative is bound lo obey Ihe will of.lus constit-uents." If you intend lo create the impression that Mr. Hill said at Wentworth " lhal he should ask Ihe people no odd-—lhal he should set their will aside, and substitute hi* own aristocratic, despotic wish" you arc mistaken,—he said no such thing,— nor nothing Irom which you could rea-sonably draw such an inference. You wish to know whether Ihe six in-dividuals you address will give in lo Mr. Hill's political heresy ? These individ-uals are no heretics themselves, neither will they knowingly vote for one, but from tin- best information I have been a-blo to obtain, not only the six you ad-dress bu'. also a respectable majority of the district will vote for Mr. Hill; and if ion intend to pronounce them all here-tics, I suggest 'o you the propriety of ta-kingthomin largersevrro'sforyou lill find it a tedious busini ss lo take them by sixts. |!v way of advice or instruction, you say. -•their course mav be for wed or tor wo —they will be "scrutinized"—"marked as collar men '—"marked as men wlin will aid a tyrant to crush our libciiies!"— Hold lour temper fi How, it is too soon in the day lo attempt lo threaten freemen into submission : this looks loo much like' malice prepense—Reason is tho more pa-tent weapon, use it. I suppose you will "mark" the sir as objects of whig pros-cription, will vou' who will undertake it I The Mouse that made the motion in coun cil to boll the cat, would have underta-ken to be tho instrument locatry it into' effect, as soon as you would undertake tho job yourself. You d i in your produc-tion " llogan't Creek" and in this you miss the murk about as far as you do when you sign it" A Republican of'08." It would be as difficult to find your place of abode nn I login's Creek, as it would to find your principles in tho creed of Jefferson. Excuse tbo liberties I havo hastily taken, for nothing personal is in-tended- O.TII C'F N.iTt-mi's Jour.M:\ ■«. ,-. P. S. Mr. Sheppcrd must bo 'in '• a had row for stumps" if out of a whole Battalion in Rockingham he bad not one friend to inform him of (ho lutisler. The Raleigh Standard has issued an cxtrs, which, we are told, is to be found in every nook of tbu Slate, for the pur-pose of showing that thu Administration has been a model of economy for tho last ten years, and ihat all the extravagance and waste in the disbursement of (lie na-tional revenue is attributable lo the Whigs! " Cutting blocks with a ra*or" would be an easy task in comparison v itb proving these posilii l.s. First nfieol.O-iny. In l-^*, the last year of Mr. Ad-ams's term, the tcholc expenditure ol the Government was 135,450,478 0^, out of which 813,169,498 07 nf the Public Debt were paid, leaving 118,386,041 45. This sum, not one third of what Mr. Van Buren now requires, was sufficient, un-der a prudent Administration, to defray all the demands of the government, and yet the cry ol "oXlraVBgaiiCt," vocifera-ted by every corrupt throat in llio L'uiun, displaced Mr. Adams and elected in lits slead one whom Mr. R»tclnc proclaimed, and truly loo, -a curse to Ihe natiem'— Did Ac economise ? Yin, verily, as the Quakers say ; lie economised from thir-teen millions a yoar to f-:vj-i l,u -• !— Did the demagogues continue .to cry ex-travagance'? Not they ! They were -baring the plunder, and were as uiulo as a fish. Van Buren succeded, as the old Hero had commanded. Has Ac ccono-' miscd ? The Report of the Secretary of the Treasury states the expenditure of (he last year to be 810,420,218 08 ! out of which (here has been no national debt paid, lor none was due. Do the support-ers of the Administration cry "cxtiava-gancc" at this astounding announcement of profligate wastefulness I l-'ur from it: they are straining their throats and their consciences lo invent and promulgate a-polegics for their masters and poyrna • lers. and in their extremity Ihey chjrgo the Whigs who have been in the minor-ity for len years, and lln refore unable Id carry • single miasore into i-ff. ct, with all this scandalous waste, Thisissss to-ed effrontery, acting from the iuipuisua ol desperation. ■ • • • —The facts of thu ease are these, am! noi x Iras can disprovej tiiein. The late and present Adminis- Iratlons iiaie ivaati d from fifteen to twen-ty millions annually to corrupt the peo-tde and scenic their own elections. No sophistry can pul down truth; and Ibe lal'orii / *•'i.^e..^ from whose hatd earn-ings these fifteen or twenty millions have been annually M rung, will s-oon, u • ry soon, denounce the faction that has so lonii ruble d and deceived ilium.— .Yi-ie/.i / ;i Si.it-tntor. ConsisUncy.—Dr. Montgomery in lii* slump speeches makes a great bug-bear of Mr. (lay's proposition lo give ten per cent, to the new slati s in bis Land Dill. and charges him with endeavoring lo plunder III" old stales !—and yet the Dec-tor supports Mr. Van Buren ir/io ilfor-giving the WHOM to the new s.'irrV-t."— Yes, he says Mr. Clay is for depriving U8 of ten acres in the hundred, and thorc-t'ore he " would mil touch him » ilh a ten foot pole." Mr. Van Buren is for" plun-dering" ihe old statcfofthc tcholc hun-dred, and yet he would hare the people embrace him as a marvellously proper man I! W hat sort of consistency is ihi-' Certainly the freemen of ihisdistrict will not be thus wheedled by the Doctor.— Hilltborough Recorder. Extra Standards.—We art iiifoimed from various sources that blxlia Stan-dard's are overflowing the whole Con-gressional district. The Clobo ton has of late received an additional impulse in the way of ol a circulation among ui. Alt ho' they have been cautioned and warned and almost spurned fur fheir fol-ly and imprudence interfering with 'U-J'.- lier's game of ambidexterity, .• t b. is their impale nt zeal in his i , - ■ lhal lie \ caunnt I" ri Irani d. Lil ■ i!.- .\- - who thought Ii ■ could fri k ihuJI tu ■> -how Ins awkward fondm ,- fui ins in: -•• n r. as did the spanii I. Ihe Standard has been rebuked but *-: (' 1 be cmtinu - io prance about and paw his favorite with bis graceless I ••■•.■■—Salishirj IVafcanutn. "Rational Amuiemcnt."—Wo learn from a Wi -tern paper that a Hog Itaee, for a purse of fifty dollars, came oil st \\'i -i I'mon, "bo, on the '-.'Dili ult. There weie five entrances for the pursi, ,..,; |t| - nr«i • S;-d b' en it trj-i . -.- |